2022届高三英语二轮复习：短文改错解题技巧课件-（43张）

(共43张PPT)
四不改:
　标点符号不改。
　大小写不改。
　词序错误不改（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。
　在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。
　
短文改错应注意的问题
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.
每处错误及修改均仅限一词.
单词不离句子，句子不离文章.
短文改错应注意的问题
1.The book is of very importance.
2.I found her seating at the back of the classroom.
3.The room is dirty. It needs cleaned.
短文改错应注意的问题
important
_______________
sitting
__________
to be
ALL WRONG
注意规范答题
1.I have a good friend who’s name is Lucy.
whose
_____
whose
whose
3.We practise for three times every week.
2.As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain
with all kinds of plants and animals.
a
（1）词法内容。
包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。
（2）句法内容。
包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。
（3）行文逻辑。
包括句子的肯定、否定、推理判断等。
考点设置
短文改错三步骤
1.通读短文，掌握大意
2.细读全文，逐一作答
3.复读全文，验证答案
动词形，名词数，
还要注意形和副；
非谓语，细辨别，
习惯用法要记住；
句子成分多分析，
逻辑错误须关注；
冠词代词常光顾。
短文改错口诀：
动词形，名词数，
还要注意形和副；
非谓语，细辨别，
习惯用法要记住；
句子成分多分析，
逻辑错误须关注；
冠词代词常光顾。
短文改错口诀：
一、动词形
1.She liked it very much and reads it to us yesterday.
read
2.My dream school look like a big garden.
looks
3. If he is here, we would know how to do it.
were
4.Since the ground was wet this morning, it
must rained last night.
5.His plan has been turned up at the meeting.
6.The Second World War was broke out in 1939.
have
down
动词的时态
动词的语态
动词短语搭配
虚拟语气
主谓一致
情态动词
动词形常见错误
主动表被动
二、名词数
1.You can find all kinds of information in a few minute on the Internet.
2.The young should make rooms for the old in the crowded bus.
minutes
room
3.On the way I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.
pictures
4.It's not my book. Maybe it's Lucy.
5.In our school,there are eighty woman teachers in all.
Lucy's
women
名词的单复数形式
可数以及不可数名词的修饰词
名词所有格
名词词语辨析
名词做定语
名词数常见错误
分清可数名词和不可数名词
注意可数名词在句中的用法
注意固定搭配
熟记高考常考的不可数名词
熟记可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词
名词数答题锦囊
主要考查形容词和副词的错用
形容词与副词的原级、比较级错用以及修饰词的错用
以-ly结尾的副词与同词根的副词的错用(hard late deep high wide)
比较对象一致
以-ing、-ed结尾的形容词错用
三、还要注意形和副
1.My pronunciation was terribly.
2.The story is very interested.
2.We must make as fewer mistakes as possible.
3.He asked angry if we had finished the work.
4.This morning I got up very lately.
5.His car is more beautiful than I.
angrily
few
late
mine
terrible
interesting
1.Have tea in the afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner.
2.With time gone by, we grew older.
3.The room is dirty. It needs cleaned.
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。例如：
四、非谓语，细辨别
Having
going
cleaning
4.He died, left his two sons to his wife.
5. The students are not allowed smoke .
6.I'm looking forward to see you soon.
7. He often makes his sister cry, but today he is made cry.
8.Losing in thought, he almost ran into the car.
leaving
seeing
to
to
Lost
非谓语动词常见的错误
1）动名词作主语、宾语
2） 作宾语补足语的区别
3）现在分词和过去分词的区别
不定式作宾语：即 vt. + to do
极想渴望假失败，准备计划与安排；
expect; long, desire; pretend, fail; prepare, plan, arrange;
设法敢学选择双，想请决定来帮忙；
manage, dare, learn, choose, elect; want, ask, decide, determine; help；
望斗要求付威胁, 主动许诺同意绝。　
wish, hope, struggle, demand，afford, threaten; offer, promise, agree, refuse
不定式作宾语补足语或主语补足语:
即Vt.+ sb. / sth.+ to do 口诀：
建议允许要求乞, 命令告诉促鼓励，
advise, allow\ permit, ask, beg; command, tell, cause, encourage;
强迫禁止使期待, 邀请指令希望来，
force, forbid, get, expect; invite, instruct, order, wish / want ;
请求打算喜说服，提醒警告送教书
request, intend, love\ like, persuade; remind, warn, send, teach
动名词作宾语, 即 vt + doing
考虑 完成 多练习 (consider, finish, practise）
避免 冒险 求 建议（avoid, risk, require, suggest/recommend/ advise）
允许 介意 我喜欢 (allow, mind, enjoy /appreciate）
理解 原谅 逃避难 (understand, excuse/pardon/ forgive, escape）
否认 阻止 误 抵抗（deny, prevent, delay, resist
提及 坚持 要想象 (mention, keep, imagine /fancy)
承认 错过帮你忙。(admit/permit, miss)
常见的接动名词作宾语的动词词短语有：
注意沉溺忙贡献， pay attention to doing, be addicted to doing, be busy doing, make a contribution to doing
成功胜任花时间，succeed in doing, be equal to doing, spend … in doing
情不自禁反习惯，can’t help doing, object to doing, be used to doing / be accustomed to doing
忍受着手迟期盼，can’t stand， set about doing/ get down to doing , put off doing, look forward to doing / feel like doing
致力坚持放弃难。devote to doing， insist on doing/ stick to doing, give up doing, have difficulty in doing
give up, dislike, feel like , insist on ,
can’t stand , understand
succeed in, spend/waste time (in) ,
be busy (in), have a good/hard time (in) , have difficulty /trouble (in)
It is no use\ good , it is of little use \ good , it is useless
be worth=deserve, be worthy of being done , be worthy to be done
+doing
既可接动名词、又可接不定式作宾语的动词：
◆ 既可接动名词、又可接不定式作宾语且意思差别很大的动词有
记住意义；后悔忘记；需要停止；继续努力
remember, mean, regret, forget, need/want/require，stop, go on , try
remember to do 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过
mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味做
regret to do 遗憾要做 regret doing 后悔做过
forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做
stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止正在做的事
go on to do 继续做（另一件事） go on doing 继续做（同一件事）
try to do 企图做，尽力做 try doing 试着做
to为介词的动词短语
look forward to, belong to, devote…to,
be used/accustomed to,
object to,be be addicted to,
get down to, contribute to,
add to, stick to, lead to,
adapt/adjust…to, refer to, turn to
When it comes to, pay attention to,
…
熟记只跟to do，do-ing的动词，以及二者都可以但是区别较大的动词
熟记to 是介词的短语
with复合结构
分词作状语的区别
非谓语常见错误答题锦囊
五、习惯用法要记住
主要考查固定搭配方面的基础知识
1.Your answer of the question is not satisfying
2.My teacher advised me to write a diary.
to
3.He has made a progress in the past three years.
4.Thanks for your help,we had no trouble finding
her lost child.
5. A big fire broke into in the area.
keep
to
out
1.I live in whether is called a beautiful village.
3.That you do is what I want to do.
4.Although we know lying is bad,but we can't quit it.
5. I am wearing the same coat that he is wearing.
6. She has two sons, and both of whom are teachers.
what
六、句子成分多分析
as
them
What
1
2
句子成分常见的错误
1）定语从句连词错用
2）名词性从句连词错用
3）状语从句连词错用
2.He had left after I talked with him.
3.She is smiling at me but nodding at me .
4.Although she works harder than ever, she has made great progress.
1.Communication can help improve our English,
however,it can build up our relationship.
七、逻辑错误须关注
besides
and
before
not
行文逻辑常见的错误
1）上下文逻辑错误
2）肯否句错误
3）过渡词错误
1.It looks as if they treat me as a visitor and a guest.
2.We may be one family and live under a same roof.
3.I heard Mr. Wu would teach our English this term.
4.I find that difficult to speak in front of them.
5.My parents were all at home yesterday evening.
6.He is admitted into an university.
us
or
the
八、冠词、代词常光顾
it
both
a
代词常见的错误
1）人称代词应注意：格的错误；性别错误 ；指代范围错误
2) 指示代词应注意：that this those these ;such/so.....as/that......;the same....as/that
3)熟记常用的不定代词：something anything everything nothing both all many much
Homework
Check your former exercises carefully according to the rules we learnt today.
Do some more exercises carefully according to the rules we learnt today.
主动表被动
sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, run, read, act, draw, clean, wear, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink , burn
+adv. (well, poorly, easily, smoothly, badly)
（主语的特点、性质、状态）
主动表被动
sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, run, read, act, draw, clean, wear, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink , burn
+adv. (well, poorly, easily, smoothly, badly)
（主语的特点、性质、状态）
1. 只接动名词做宾语的词/词组
consider, suggest/advise, look forward to,
excuse/pardon
admit, delay/put off /postpone, fancy
avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise,
deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate,
forbid, imagine, risk,
can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape
考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。
+doing
give up, dislike, feel like , insist on ,
can’t stand , understand
succeed in, spend/waste time (in) ,
be busy (in), have a good/hard time (in) , have difficulty /trouble (in)
It is no use\ good , it is of little use \ good , it is useless
be worth=deserve, be worthy of being done , be worthy to be done
+doing
to为介词的动词短语
look forward to, belong to, devote…to,
be used/accustomed to,
object to,be be addicted to,
get down to, contribute to,
add to, stick to, lead to,
adapt/adjust…to, refer to, turn to
When it comes to, pay attention to,
…
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed
Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.
visited
so/and
comfortable
with
taken
dishes
mine
was
a