本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Part Ⅳ Writing
写作指导21世纪教育网
一、佳作展示与背诵
以“我最喜欢的运动”为题写一篇短文，内容包括以下几个方面：
1．喜欢的运动项目；
2．喜欢此项运动的原因；
3．最喜欢的运动员；
4．如何提升自己的水平；
5．将来的愿望。
注意：1.开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
2．词数：100左右。
My favourite sport
My favourite sport is ______________________________________________________21世纪教育网
________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网
________________________________________________________________________[来源:21世纪教育网]
________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网
________________________________________________________________________
My favourite sport
My favourite sport is basketball.I have been fond of it since I was 12 years old.Although I always have a lot of homework to do，I often play basketball with my friends during weekends.
I became interested in basketball because it is good for my health.It's well known that basketball requires great strength in arms and legs as well as great concentration.Playing basketball makes me grow up tall and strong.I have learnt how to cooperate with my team，which I think，will benefit me.21世纪教育网
I am a fan of Yao Ming，a super star.I am proud of Yao not only for his amazing height，but also for his perfect skills.I hope one day I can play basketball as well as him.
二、思路点拨
首先明确题目要求。向别人描述你最喜欢的一项运动，主要写出你对这项运动的热爱并列举出令人信服的理由。
其次确定时态。该体裁常用一般现在时态，但在介绍你喜欢上这项运动的经历时，应用一般过去时态。21世纪教育网
最后应注意以下几个步骤：
第一部分：开门见山，指出你所喜欢的运动，并简单介绍基本情况。
第二部分：说明你喜欢这项运动的原因。
第三部分：谈谈自己最喜欢的运动员，说说将来的希望。
三、经典句式
1．本文运用了“It's well known that...”这一句式。
2．本文恰当地使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[来源:21世纪教育网]
提示：用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Part Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
文本感知
阅读THE STORY OF ATLANTA，回答下列问题
1．Atlanta would not marry a man running slower than her most possibly because______.
A．she was not allowed to run in the Olympics to race with men
B．she thought a man running slower than her was of no use
C．that King's daughter marrying the man who ran the fastest was a rule
D．she didn't like the man who couldn't run faster than her
2．What does this story imply (暗示)
A．Golden apples could win the heart of a princess.
B．Even Goddess would help those who couldn't run faster.
C．It was wrong not to allow women to compete in the Olympics.
D． The princess never listened to the King.
3．What can we see from the sentence “I will marry Atlanta—or die！” said by Hippomenes
A．Hippomenes was so kind that he didn't want other men to be killed.
B．Hippomenes believed that he could defeat Atlanta.
C．Atlanta's beauty moved him so much that he would try his best to marry Atlanta even if he might lose his life.
D．He would like to do anything for Atlanta as well as to die.
答案：1～3 ACC
导学互动
1．duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong(P12，Discovering useful words and expressions)
事情出了差错时应当负的责任
charge vt.& vi.要价；收费；控诉
How much did the old man charge you for repairing your bike
那位老人给你修自行车要了多少钱？
Do you think museums should charge for admission
你认为博物馆应该收门票费吗？
The young man is charged with robbery.
那年轻人被指控犯有抢劫罪。
n. 费用；主管
It will be repaired free of charge if it goes wrong.
如果它坏了，可以免费维修的。
Her husband is in charge of that hospital.
她丈夫主管那家医院。
归纳拓展
(1)charge sb.
(2)[来源:21世纪教育网]21世纪教育网
A new manager will come to take charge of this company，which was in the charge of Mr.Wang.
一位新经理将掌管由王先生掌管的公司。
(1)同义句改写
①The company is in the charge of Tom when the boss is away.
Tom is ______ ______ ______ the company when the boss is away.
②Do you know who will be in charge of the project
Do you know who will ______ ______ ______ the project
(2)单项填空
①How much would you charge ______ your service [来源:21世纪教育网]
A．to B．for C．with D．about
②The doctor ______ was charged ______ neglecting his duty.
A．of chief；to B．in charge；with
C．in the chief；for D．in the charge；on
③China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______all its citizens.
A．in charge of B．for the purpose of
C．in honor of D．for the benefit of
2．Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.(P13，Discovering useful structures)
现在你要做一张海报，宣传一项体育赛事。
advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告
The company plans to invite Tony to advertise its new product on CCTV.
那家公司打算邀请托尼在中央电视台为其新产品做广告。21世纪教育网
The manager wants to advertise for a new sales manager in newspapers.
那经理想在报纸上登广告招聘一位新销售经理。
联想拓展21世纪教育网
advertisement n．广告
put an advertisement in newspapers 在报纸上登广告
advertising n．登广告；广告业；广告活动
advertiser n. 登广告的人
(1)完成句子
①The international company ______________(登广告)for a CEO in newspapers and on TV.
②My son is already 35，so we plan to ______________(登广告征婚)for him.
(2)单项填空
①He had to ______an advertisement in newspapers for the missing boy.
A．put B．put on C．make D．placed
②You shouldn't ______the fact he is a thief，because it is not a glorious thing.
A．advertise B．admit C．hold D．recognize
3．Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(P14，Reading and listening)
她父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和她父亲达成了一个协议。
bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件
Whatever he will do，the boy is always bargaining with his parents.
不论干什么，这男孩总是和父母讲条件。
n．便宜货；协议
I picked up a few good bargains in the sales.
在减价促销时我买了几样不错的便宜货。
He made a bargain with his wife：You take care of the children and I'll cook.
他同妻子达成协议：你照顾孩子，我做饭。
知识小结
(1)bargain with sb.over/about sth.就某事与某人讨价还价
(2)21世纪教育网
(1)完成句子
①If you want to buy the coat，you may ____________(和那老板讲一下价)．21世纪教育网
②________________(你最好不要买便宜货)．They are cheap，but not worth their price.
(2)单项填空
①If you want to accept the job，you'd better bargain ______ the manager ______ wages.
A．on；for B．with；over C．on；about D．with；in
②I bought a dress for only 10 dollars；it was a real______.
A．exchange B．bargain C．trade D．business
4.He threw the golden apples one after another.(P15，Reading and listening)
他一个接一个地扔掉金苹果。
one after another(one...after another)一个接一个地；陆续地
The students came to see their teacher one after another after he left hospital.
老师出院后，学生们一个接一个地来看他。
We have made one achievement after another in building our country.
我们在国家建设中取得了一个又一个的成就。
One exam after another almost made us mad.
接二连三的考试几乎把我们逼疯了。
联想拓展
(1)
(2)
After the bell rang，the students left classroom one by one(one after the other)．
铃声响后，学生一个一个(陆续)地离开了教室。
The color of cloth will fade away little by little.
这布的颜色会一点一点的褪掉。
(1)完成句子
①For some reason，strange things happened in my hometown ______ ______ ______(接二连三)recently.
②The math exercises were very difficult，so our teacher explained them to us ______ ______ ______(逐个地)．
③The meeting was over；the people left the hall______ ______ ______ ______ (陆续地)and went home.
(2)单项填空
______ failure almost made him mad.He didn't know what to do next.
A．One after another B．One by one
C．One another D．One and all
5．Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race？(P15，Reading and listening)21世纪教育网
你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢吗？[]
deserve v. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
You deserve a rest after all that hard work.
辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。
There are some top players，so the team deserves to win the match.
由于有一些顶级球员，所以这个队应该赢。
归纳拓展
(1)deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意
(2)
(3)罪有应得
单项填空
①He did the work quite well，so he ______ the reward.
A．beat B．received C．deserved D．accepted
②The girl has been doing well in her work，and she ______ to be promoted.
A． admits B．permits C．deserves D．decides
答案：1．(1)①in charge of ②take charge of
(2)①B 提示：charge for...“为……收取费用”。
②B 提示：句意为：“那主治医生被指控玩忽职守”。a doctor in charge“主治医生”；be charged with“被指控犯……罪”。
③D 提示：句意为：“为了所有公民的利益中国一直在推进公立医院改革。”in charge of“负责，掌管”；for the purpose of“为了……目的”；in honor of“以纪念，向 …… 表示敬意”；for the benefit of“为了……利益”。由句意可知D项正确。
2．(1)①put an advertisement ②advertise for a wife
(2)①A 提示：put an advertisement“登广告”。
②A 提示：advertise此处为“宣扬”。句意为：“你不应该宣扬他是个小偷，因为这不是一件光彩的事情”。[来源:21世纪教育网]
3．(1)①bargain with the boss about the price
②You'd better not buy the bargains
(2)①B 提示：bargain with sb.about/over sth.“与某人就某事讲条件”。
②B 提示：bargain意为“便宜货”。exchange “交换，交流”；trade “贸易”；business “商业，正事”。
4．(1)①one after another ②one by one ③one after the other
(2)A 提示：one after another后面可以接名词，而one by one则不能；one another“相互，彼此”；one and all“各位，全体”。C、D两项不合句意。
5．①C 提示：句意为：“由于他工作很出色，所以他理应获得那份奖励(报酬)”。
②C 提示：句意为：“那女孩在工作上一直很出色，她应该得到提升。”deserve“应该，值得”，后接v. ing或to be done。
提示：用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Part Ⅱ Grammar
语法指南21世纪教育网
一般将来时的被动语态[来源:21世纪教育网]
一、一般将来时被动语态的结构
一般将来时的被动语态是表示在将来某一时间发生或存在的被动动作。其结构为：will/shall＋be＋及物动词的过去分词；won't/shan't＋be＋及物动词的过去分词；will/shall＋主语＋be＋及物动词的过去分词。
二、一般将来时被动语态的用法
1．表示将要发生的被动动作。例如：
This work will be finished at once.
这项工作将马上完成。
Those books will be published next week.
那些书将于下周出版。
2．表示有一定的条件就有必然的结果。例如：
Heated to 100 ℃，water will be changed into steam.
如果加热到100 ℃，水会变成水蒸汽。
If you whisper to others during class，you will be punished.
如果你在上课期间与他人交头接耳，你就会受到惩罚。
三、一般将来时被动语态的否定及疑问形式
一般将来时的被动结构由肯定形式变为否定形式，在will/shall后面加not构成，而疑问形式要把will/shall提到主语的前面；其简略回答保留will/shall；构成附加问句时，也要用will/shall。[来源:21世纪教育网]
The matter won't be discussed at the meeting to be held.
在即将举行的会议上不会讨论这个问题。
A new school will be built in our village，won't it
在我们村将建一所新学校，是吗？
四、几种常见一般将来时的被动形式
1．be to be done[来源:21世纪教育网]
The party for welcoming is to be held in the lecture hall this evening.(表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作)[来源:21世纪教育网]
欢迎晚会将于今晚在报告厅举行。
What is to be done next？(征求对方的意见)
下一步该干什么？
The work is to be finished before lunch.(含有“必须，一定”的意思)
这项工作必须在午饭前完成。
2．be going to be done
表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。
The garden is going to be opened to public on May Day.
这个公园将于五一劳动节向公众开放。
五、使用一般将来时的被动语态应注意的几个问题21世纪教育网
1．短语动词变成被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。
The orphans of the earthquake hit areas will be taken care of by the local government.
地震灾区的这些孤儿将由当地政府来照顾。[来源:21世纪教育网]
2．含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，应根据需要把其中一个宾语变成被动句的主语，另一个保留不变。
My father will give me a computer on my birthday.
—A computer will be given to me by my father on my birthday.
—I will be given a computer by my father on my birthday.
3．主动句谓语动词带有复合宾语时，应将宾语变成被动句的主语，宾语补足语保留不变；但如果宾语补足语是省略了to的动词不定式，变成被动形式时要还原to。21世纪教育网
They will make Tom their team leader.
→Tom will be made their team leader.
汤姆将被推选为他们的队长。
We will hear Jenny sing a song at the Gala.
→Jenny will be heard to sing a song at the Gala.
在晚会上将会听到珍妮演唱歌曲。
4．不及物动词、连系动词(look，smell，sound，feel，taste等)和某些表示状态的动词或短语(have，last，belong to等)没有被动语态。
[来源:21世纪教育网]
提示：用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。
21世纪教育网
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
课前预习导学
课标导航
功能 Talking about interests and hobbies.I like...because....My favourite athlete/footballer/sportsman is....I practise....I became interested in it when....I like him/her because....In the future I hope....
句型 what 引导的名词性从句
语法 一般将来时的被动语态When and where will the next Olympic Games be held And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.
写作 Descriptive writing：favourite sport
考点 regularly(2012辽宁高考，22) competition(2011湖北高考，22) what引导的宾语从句(2011四川高考，10) responsible(2011江西高考，33) 一般将来时的被动语态(2012湖南高考，22/2011湖南高考，34等)
主题导读
According to historic records，the first ancient Olympic Games can be traced back to 776 B．C.They were dedicated(奉献给)to the Olympian Gods and were staged on the ancient plains of Olympia.Many sports games were based on ancient Greek myths(神话)．
The ancient Games actually occupied an important position in the life of the Greek ancestors.Players came to compete from every corner of the Greek world aiming at the final prize：an olive wreath and a “heroic” return to their city states.But apart from the glorious victory，it was the Olympic values themselves which accorded special meaning to the Games：noble competition and the effort to combine body，will，and mind in a balanced whole.
As the Games developed，so did a set of procedures such as a standardized schedule of events and the practice of the Olympic Truce(休战)．They continued for nearly 12 centuries.
However，it was French Baron Pierre de Coubertin who led the way to the first Modern Olympic Games in 1896.
With the revival (复兴) of the Olympic Games，a number of symbolic Olympic traditions were also developed and established，such as the Olympic Anthem，the Olympic Flag，the Olympic Flame and Torch.
Over the years，the Olympic Games traveled to different countries and continents，and now finally in 2004，they returned to the country of their birth and the city of their revival for the hosting of the 28th Modern Olympic Games.
诱思探究：
1．What do you think are differences between ancient and modern Olympic Games
2．How do you value the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing
答案：The answers are various.
基础导练
Ⅰ.词汇拓展
1．______adj.古代的；古老的→______adj.(反义词)现代的
2．______ vi.比赛；竞争→______ n．竞争者→ ______ n．竞争；比赛
3．______ adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→______ n．魔法
4．______ n．志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿→______ adj.自愿的；志愿的
5．______ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→______ adv.有规律地；定期地
6．______ n．基础；根据→______ pl→______ vt.基于；以……为基础→______ adj.基本的；基础的
7．______ vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→______ n．准入；入场费
8．______ n．奴隶→______ n．奴隶制度
9．______ n．(露天大型)体育场
10．______ vt.做东；主办；招待 n．主人 →______ n．女主人
11．______ n．责任；职责→______ adj.有责任的；尽责的
12．______ adj.物理的；身体的→______ n．物理
13．______ vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→______ n．广告
14．______ n．光荣；荣誉→______ adj.光荣的；辉煌的
15．______ vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货
16．______ adj.没有希望的；绝望的→______ adj.有希望的；充满希望的
17．______ adj.愚蠢的；傻的→______ n．傻子；笨蛋
18．______ n．疼痛；痛苦 →______ adj.疼痛的；引起痛苦的
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．____________ 参加；参与
2．____________ 代表；象征；表示
3. ____________ 主管；看管
4．____________陆续地；一个接一个地
5．____________也；又；还
6．make a bargain ____________
7．compete for ____________
8．be replaced with ____________
9. for the honour of ____________
10. be admitted to ____________
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．I lived in ______ you call “Ancient Greece” and I ______ ______ write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我先前经常写有关很多年前奥运会的情况。
2．That's ______ they're called the Winter Olympics.
那就是它们被称为冬季奥运会的原因。
3．It's in the Summer Olympics ______ you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.
夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、划船比赛和所有的团体项目。
4．No other countries could join in，______ ______ slaves or women!
其他国家不能参加竞赛，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
5．There's ______ much competition among countries to host the Olympics ______ ______ win Olympic medals.
国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样激烈。
答案：Ⅰ.1.ancient；modern 2.compete；competitor；competition 3.magical；magic 4.volunteer；voluntary
5．regular；regularly 6.basis；bases；base；basic
7．admit；admission 8.slave；slavery 9.stadium
10．host；hostess 11.responsibility；responsible
12．physical；physics 13.advertise；advertisement
14．glory；glorious 15.bargain 16.hopeless；hopeful
17．foolish；fool 18.pain；painful
Ⅱ.1.take part in 2.stand for 3.in charge
4．one after another 5.as well 6.达成协议；成交 7.为……竞争(参赛) 8.代替，顶替 9.为了……荣誉 10.准许进入(加入)
Ⅲ.1.what；used to 2.why 3.that 4.nor could 5.as；as to
在预习中还有哪些问题需要你在听课时加以关注？请在下列表格中做个备忘吧！
课堂合作探究
Part Ⅰ Warming Up，Pre reading，Reading & Comprehending
文本感知
阅读AN INTERVIEW回答下列问题
1．Pausanias was ______.
A．a Greek writer interviewing athletes in Athens
B．covering the 2004 Olympic Games
C．going to Beijing in 2008
D．a writer about 2,000 years ago
2．Which was right about the Olympics 2,000 years ago
A．All the people could take part.
B．A special village was built for competitors to live in.
C．Only the Summer Olympics were held.
D．The winner could win a gold medal.
3．We say the Olympics are developing because ______.
A．not only men，but also women can take part
B．more events are included
C．the Olympics have much greater influence than before
D．A，B and C
4．Which is the most proper explanation about the sentence “There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals”？
A．The competition between the countries for hosting the Olympic Games is as hard as that for medals.[来源:21世纪教育网]
B.Many countries are willing and eager to host the Olympic Games.
C．It is much harder to host the Olympic Games than to win medals in the Games.
D．To win medals in the Olympic Games is harder than to host the Olympic Games.
答案：1～4 DCDA
导学互动
1．How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9，Warming Up)
在古代奥运会上，有多少国家参加比赛？
compete vi.比赛；竞争
Several countries competed against each other for hosting the World Cup.
几个国家共同竞争主办世界杯。
Two students in our class competed in the Olympic maths contest.
我们班有两名学生参加了奥数比赛。
知识小结
compete
联想拓展
competitor n．参赛者
competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的
competition n．竞争
in competition with 和……竞争/比赛
一语中的
It is reported that 890 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the position in the civil service exam，which is a competitive exam.
据报道在国家公务员考试中有890名参赛者参与竞争这一职位，这是一次具有竞争性的考试。
(1)介词填空
①Unluckily，I am going to compete ______ a stronger player in the next round.
②The college students are studying hard to make themselves ______competition with others in the future.
③She and her sister are always competing ______ attention.
(2)单项填空
Giving up my job to go back to full time education was a big ______，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A．project B．commitment
C．competition D．ambition
2．Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9，Warming Up)
谁不可以参加古代奥运会？
take part in 参加；参与
As a student，he should take part in the activities of his school.
作为一名学生，他应该参加学校的活动。
She took an active part in all kinds of performances for the earthquake stricken areas.
她积极参加为地震灾区举办的各种演出。
词汇辨析
take part in 指参加有组织的、群众性的集体活动
join 指参加某一政党、社会团体、军队、俱乐部等并成为其中一员
join in 指加入活动或游戏
attend 指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、听报告、讲座等；一般指成为观众或听众
(1)用join/join in/take part in/attend 的适当形式填空
①About 100 students ______the activity held by the organization.
②We'd like as many people as possible to ______ our wedding.
③Will you ______ us ______ discussing the problem
④When did you ______ the Labour Party
(2)单项填空
①The students are busy making preparations for the speech contest because they will ______ the competition.
A．attend B．join
C．take part in D．attend to
②Please let us know if you are able to ______ the lecture by Professor Wang.
A．join B．join in
C．attend D．take part in
3．What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for？(P9，Warming Up)
奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？
stand for 代表；象征；表示
CCTV stands for China Central Television Station.
CCTV代表中国中央电视台。
As we all know，an olive wreath stands for peace.
众所周知，橄榄枝象征和平。
As we all know，X can stand for an unknown number in math.
我们知道，X可在数学中表示一个未知数。
联想拓展
stand by 袖手旁观；站在一旁
stand up 站起来；矗立
stand out 突出；显眼
stand together站在一起；团结起来
stand aside靠边站
(1)介副词填空
①UFO stands ______ the unknown flying object.
②Don't stand ______.Can't you lend a hand to us
③He was very tall and stood ______ in the crowds at the airport.
④Old as the house was，it stood ______ during the strong earthquake.
⑤If we stand ______，I'm sure nobody can beat us.
(2)单项填空
①The letters PLA ______ the People's Liberation Army.
A．stands for B．short for C．stand for D．is short for
②The red flag ______ well against the blue sky with the white clouds.
A．comes out B．stands out C．stands up D．comes up
4．I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”．..(P9，Reading，L5)
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”……
what引导名词性从句，并在从句中作宾语。
The explorers arrived in what is now called America at last.
那些探险家最终到达了现在称之为美洲的地方。
After a long journey，they came to what was called the Gebi Desert.
长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。
联想拓展
what还可以引导表语从句、同位语从句、主语从句。
China is no longer what it used to be.(what引导表语从句)
中国不再是以前的样子了。
What delights all of us is that China has hosted the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2010 Shanghai Expo successfully.(what引导主语从句)
使我们感到高兴的是中国成功举办了2008年北京奥运会和2010年上海世博会。[来源:21世纪教育网]
I have no idea what we will do next.(what引导同位语从句)
我不知道下一步我们要干什么。
单项填空
(1)He drove at ______ I thought was a dangerous speed; I felt frightened.
A．which B．that C．what D．where
(2)Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A．why B．how C．what D．which
5. ...and both are held every four years on a regular basis.(P10，Reading，L13 14)
……这两种运动会都是四年举行一次。
1)every four years 每四年；每隔三年
We usually go home for money every four weeks.
我们每四周回一次家拿钱。
I go home to see my aged parents every few days.
我每隔几天就回家看望年迈的父母。
相关链接
every
once (twice，three times)every four years每四年一次(两次，三次)，也可以说“每隔三年一次(两次，三次)
once every fourth year 每隔四年一次，注意fourth前不能加the
once every other day 每隔一天一次(每两天一次)
once every few days 每隔几天一次(few前不加a)
once every two or three days 每两三天一次
(1)完成句子
①You should write __________(隔行)；it seems more beautiful.
②Take this medicine __________(一天三次)，and you will recover very soon.
③The visiting professor gives us a lecture on literature __________(每隔几周)．
④We have English class __________(每天)．
(2)单项填空
The professor goes to the library every ______ days and he'll finish the novel within ______ days.
A．a few；a few B．few；few C．few；a few D．a few；few
2)basis n．基础；根据
The basis of good marriage is trust.
美满婚姻的基础是信任。
There is no scientific basis for your opinion.
你的观点没有科学依据。
联想拓展
on the basis of 在……的基础之上
basic adj. 基本的
basically adv. 基本地；根本地
base n．根基；基础 vt.以……为基础21世纪教育网
base...on/upon...以……为基础
bases n．(pl) 基础；根据
词汇辨析
basis 常指理论、信念等的基础或依据，即无形的基础或抽象的根据
base 是指以实物为基础，指物体的底部或根基
foundation 既可指理论基础，也可为实物基础，侧重于牢固的基础
(1)用basis，base和foundation填空
①A building should be built on a strong ______.
②He drew a conclusion that she was the murderer on the ______ of a lot of evidence.
③My son has a good ______ of English，so he can easily have a chat with foreigners.
(2)单项填空
Naismith later wrote 13 rules which became the ______ of modern basketball rules.
A．base B．basis C．foundation D．condition
6．Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10，Reading，L15 16)
只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳
The guide doesn't admit a visitor to enter Zhongnanhai without a special permit.
如果没有特别通行证警卫是不允许来访者进入中南海的。
He admitted breaking the school rules and willingly accepted punishment.
他承认违反了校规，愿意接受惩罚。
He was admitted as a member of the club.
他被接纳为俱乐部会员。
归纳拓展
(1)
(2)
(3)
词汇辨析
admit 表示允许某人进入某场地或允许加入某个组织
allow 表示允许某人做某事，给予权力去做某事
permit 表示“允许，许可”时，指同意、准许某人做某事
Each ticket admits one person to the garden.
每张票只允许一个人进入花园。
School rules don't allow us to eat in the classroom.
校规不允许我们在教室里吃东西。
I will see you after the meeting，if time permits.
如果时间允许的话，我开完会去见你。
(1)介词填空
①As we all know，he was admitted ______ an American football club.
②She did it quite well and was admitted ______ an advanced worker.
(2)用所给单词的适当形式填空
①He admitted ______(hurt)your feelings with the words，but he refused to apologize to you.
②He had to admit ______(break)the law before a lot of evidence.
③She failed to gain ______(admit)to the university of her choice.
(3)单项填空
①Little Tom admitted ______ in the examination，______ that he wouldn't do that in future.
A．to cheat；to promise B．cheating；promised
C．having cheated；promising D．to have cheated；promised
②—What do you think of the house
—The small window ______ very little light.
A．permits B．enters C．admits D．allows
7．For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.(P10，Reading，L34 35)
每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个体育馆。
as well 也；又；还
Are they coming as well
他们也来吗？
China is a socialist country and a developing country as well.
中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。
联想拓展
(1)as well as 和……一样好；不但……而且……；既……又……；除……之外，还有……。连接并列的两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词须同前面的词保持一致。
He speaks English as well as a native speaker.
他讲英语和以英语为母语的人讲得一样好。
She is beautiful as well as tall.
她不但长得高而且漂亮。
Tom，as well as his parents，has gone to Beijing for their holidays.
汤姆和他的父母去北京度假了。
(2)may/might as well只好……；还是……为好
Now that we have come here，we may as well listen to it carefully.
既然我们已经来了，还是认真听听吧。
词汇辨析
as well 多用于口语，常用在句末，一般不用逗号与句子隔开
also 比较正式，通常位于实义动词的前面或系动词的后面，一般不位于句末
too 多用于口语中，常位于句末，前面用逗号隔开；也可用于句中，前后用逗号隔开
either 一般用于否定句中
(1)用also/too/either和as well填空
①He is an actor，and his father is an actor，______.
②Since you have refused the invitation，I will ______ refuse it.
③He can't study English well.I can't study well，______.
④Mr Liu is a good table tennis player，and he is an excellent coach ______.
(2)单项填空
①He sent me a letter and some money ______.
A．either B．as well C．too D．also
②This training program can give you a lift at work, ______ increase your income by 40%.
A．as well as B．so long as C．so much as D．as soon as
③Professor Smith，as well as his assistants，______ on the project day and night.
A．work B．working C．is working D．are working
8． Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games？(P10，Reading，L36)
会有国家想承办奥运会吗？
host vt. 做东；主办；主持；招待
Qatar will host the 2022 World Cup.
卡塔尔将主办2022年世界杯。
The 31st Olympic Games will be hosted in Rio de Janeiro，Brazil in 2016.
第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举办。
Who do you guess will host the 2014 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
你猜测谁会主持2014年央视春节晚会？
My student hosted me in a five star hotel.
我的学生在五星级宾馆设宴招待了我。
n．主人；东道主
Do you know which country will be the host of the next Expo
你知道哪个国家是下一届世博会的东道主吗？
联想拓展
host team 主队 guest team 客队
host city主办城市
(1)完成句子
①It is reported that China wants ________________ (举办2026年的世界杯)．
②As we all know，________________(她是一个受欢迎的女主持人)．
(2)单项填空
①To our delight，Shanghai ______ a most successful Expo in the history.
A．will hold B．hosted C．is hosted D．is running
②As a hostess of CCTV，she has ______ 10 Spring Festival Galas.
A．acted B．worked C．guided D．hosted
9．It's a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.(P10，Reading，L38 39)
被选中的国家不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。
responsibility n. 职责；责任
It is the soldiers' responsibility to defend our country.
保卫我们的国家是战士们的职责。
Our head teacher has a strong sense of responsibility towards our class.
班主任对我们班有强烈的责任感。
Whatever we do，we will dare to take responsibility for it.
无论我们干什么，我们要敢于为此负责。
联想拓展
responsible adj.有责任的；负责的
be responsible for sth./sb.对……负责
You should be responsible for what you have done.
你应该为你的所作所为负责。
词汇辨析
responsibility 强调一个人对某事或后果负责任或有义务
duty 可指对他人应尽的义务，也可指自己应尽的责任；还可以指自己具体工作岗位上的职责[来源:21世纪教育网]
The driver took full responsibility for the car accident.
这司机对这起车祸负有完全责任。
I feel it is our duty to help her.
我觉得帮助她是我们的职责。
(1)同义句改写
Now that you are already 18 years old，you should take responsibility for your behaviour.
Now that you are already 18 years old，you should ______ ______ ______ your behaviour.
(2)单项填空
①They refused to accept ______ for the breakdown of the peace talk.
A．duty B．responsibility C．fault D．mistake
②She has already tried her best.Please don't be too ______ about her job.
A．special B．responsible C．unusual D．particular
10．So even the olive wreath has been replaced！(P10，Reading，L49)
因此，就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！
replace vt. 取代；替换；替代；放回原处
Nothing in the world can replace maternal love.
世上没有什么东西可以取代母爱。
Tom is ill.Who will replace him
汤姆病了，谁来顶替他？
Would you please replace the magazines after reading them
请你看完杂志以后把它们放回原处好吗？
联想拓展
replace...with...用……代替……
take sb.'s place＝take the place of sb.代替；取代
in place of 代替；取代
instead of 代替；而不是
(1)完成句子
①It is widely accepted that shopping on the Internet __________(将会取代商店购物)．
②As far as I'm concerned，__________ by computers in class(老师将永远不会被替代)．
(2)同义句改写
①The factory replaced most of its workers with robots.
Robots ______ ______ ______ ______ most workers in the factory.
②I will buy a new computer to replace the old one.
I will buy a new computer ______ ______ ______ the old one.
(3)单项填空
①Winter is coming；the broken window has to be ______with a new one as soon as possible.
A．removed B．replaced C．rebuilt D．repaired
②As energy becomes scarce，we must find other fuels to ______ oil and coal.
A．exchange B．replace C．relay D．repeat
答案：1．(1)①with/against ②in ③for
(2)B 提示：project “项目，工程”；commitment“信奉，交托，承诺，献身”； competition“比赛，竞争”； ambition“雄心，野心”。句意为：“放弃工作重新接受全日制教育的确是很大的一种投入，但现在我知道这是我做的最正确的决定。”故B项正确。
2．(1)①took part in ②attend ③join；in ④join
(2)①C 提示：take part in a/the competition“参加比赛”，而join后接表示政党、团体、组织等的名词。
②C 提示：attend a lecture “听演讲”。
3．(1)①for ②by ③out ④up ⑤together
(2)①C 提示：PLA前面有the letters，其后面的谓语动词应用复数形式。D项中is short for应改为are short for。
②B 提示：句意为：“那面红旗在蓝天白云的映衬下格外显眼。”come out“出版，长出”；stand out“突出，显眼”；stand up“站起来，矗立”；come up“走近，被提出”。由句意可知，B项正确。
4．1)(1)C 提示：句意为：“他以我认为危险的速度开车，我感到害怕。”I thought为插入语，which不可引导介词宾语从句；that引导介词宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，题空处在从句中作主语，排除A、D两项。故C项正确，此处可改写为“He drove at a speed that I thought was a dangerous speed...”。
(2)C 提示：what在此引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。句意为：“老师总是告诉我们如果要成功，就要相信我们所做的和相信自我。”
5．1)(1)①every other line ②three times a day ③every few weeks ④every day
(2)C 提示：every few days “每隔几天”，此时few前面不加a，within a few days表示“在几天之内”。
2)(1)①base ②basis ③foundation
(2)B 提示：句意为：“奈史密斯后来写了13条规则，成为现代篮球规则的基础。”base指“牢固根基或底部”；basis指“无形的理论基础或抽象的依据”；foundation侧重于“牢固的基础”；condition意为“条件，情况”。
6．(1)①to/into ②as
(2)①hurting ②having broken ③admission
(3)①C 提示：admit“承认”，后接v. ing形式，排除A、D两项。若选B项，第二个题空前应加and，并列两个谓语动词。promising在此作状语。
②C 提示：答句意为：“那扇小窗户只能透进一点儿光线。”admit “容纳，承认，接纳”。
7．(1)①too ②also ③either ④as well
(2)①B 提示：由前面的and可知，此处应为B项。
②A 提示：句意为：“这个培训计划除了可以提高你收入的40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。”as well as “除……之外(还有)；和”；so long as “只要”；so much as “与……一样多”(不用于肯定句)；as soon as “一……就”。由句意可知，A项正确。
③C 提示：当as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。
8．(1)①to host the 2026 World Cup ②she is a very popular hostess
(2)①B 提示：句意为：“使我们高兴的是，上海举办了历史上极其成功的一届世博会”。上海世博会已经结束，故B项正确。
②D 提示：句意为：“作为中央电视台的一名主持人，她主持了十届春节晚会”。host“主持”。
9．(1)be responsible for
(2)①B 提示：accept responsibility for “承担……的责任”。
②D 提示：句意为：“她已经尽全力了，请不要对她太苛刻了”。particular“挑剔的，苛刻的”。A项“特别的”；B项“负责的”；C项“不同寻常的”。
10．(1)①will replace shopping in stores
②teachers will never be replaced
(2)①took the place of ②in place of
(3)①B 提示：句意为：“冬天即将来临，必须尽快用新窗户把那坏了的窗户换掉。”replace...with...“用……换掉/替换……”
②B 提示：句意为：“随着能源的紧缺，我们必须找到可以用来替代石油和煤的其他燃料。”exchange“交换”；replace“替换，代替”；relay“接替”；repeat“重复”。
提示：用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。
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