安徽省六安市舒城县中2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）

舒城县中2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学考试
英语
满分：150分 时间：90分钟
第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分48分)
第一节(共11小题；每小题3分, 满分33分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
GARDEN RESTAURANT Tel: 2706630 Add: 9020 Bridgeport Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m—2:30 p.m. 5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Sat. 7:00 a.m—11:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Sun. 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. SKYLINE HOTEL Tel: 2785161 Add: 3031 No.3 Road ( at Sea Island Way) The Hangar Den: Wed. to Sun.Lunch from 10:30 a.m. Coffee Shop: Mon.—Fri. 6:00 a.m. Sat. 6:00 a.m. Sun. 7:00 a.m. Mon.—Wed. to 10:00 p.m. Thurs—Sun. to 11:00 p.m.
LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTER Tel: 3562367 Add: 5300 No.3 Road Open: Mon. Tues. Sat. 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Wed. Thurs. Fri. 9:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. Sun. 11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. NEW YORK MUSEUM Tel: 364431 Add: Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St. Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sat. 9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m. (Monday free)
If you want to go out for lunch on Tuesday you can call up the number ________.
A. 2706630 B. 7364431 C. 3562367 D. 2785161
You do not have to pay on Monday if you go to________.
A. Skyline Hotel B. Lansdowne Park Shopping Center
C. New York Museum D. Garden Restaurant
Suppose(假设) you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to ________
A. 5300 No.3 Road B. Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St.
C. 9020 Bridgeport Road D. 3031 No.3 Road
B
“I'm going to fail!”My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.
The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist(完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.
For example, failure can help build relationships. Once I was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.
Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can’t imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.
Now it’s clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end—it can be a beginning.
What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs
A. She liked taking tests.
B. She was afraid of failures.
C. She often failed in study.
D. She knew how to be perfect.
What did the author finally get from a failed cooking
A. Bad feelings. B. Worries.
C. A closer friendship. D. More experience.
Why did the author feel excited after the running test
A.Because she could work out regularly.
B. Because she received honey as a reward.
C. Because she got another chance to take the test.
D. Because she achieved success after many failures.
The author wrote this passage________.
A. to show the negative effects of failures
B. to point out her best friends’ fear of failures
C. to encourage the readers to face failures bravely
D. to introduce different types of failures
C
Too much screen time for kids can lead to poor health , the American Heart Association(AHA) says. A scientific statement published by the AHA in the medical journal Circulation said screen time from smart phones, tablet computers and other devices can lead kids to a sedentary(惯于久坐不动的) lifestyle, increasing the possibility that they grow up as overweight or obese(肥胖的).
The AHA is the latestorganization urging parents to limit how much time their kids spend in front of screens. It recommends children get one to two hours of screen time each day. Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped, the use of smartphones and tablet computers has surged.
“Although the mechanisms(机制) linking screen time to obesity are not entirely clear, there are real concerns that screens influence eating behaviors, mainly because children don’t notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen,” said Tracie Barnett, a researcher at the INRS-Institute Armand-Frappier Research Centre,in a statement.
Barnett, one of the authors of the statement, also urges parents to keep screens out of kids’bedrooms, raising the fear that too much screen time can affect sleep.
Many studies have warned about the potential(潜在的) negative effects of too much screen time. Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University (SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness.
Apple, who makes the iOS mobile platform, plans to introduce new tools to devices to help users cut back on screen time. As for iOS 12,iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices. Another company that makes the Android(安卓)platform will introduce “digital well-being” tools such as screen time limits and a “wind down” option to encourage users to put down their phones before bed.
Which can replace the underlined word “surged” in paragraph 2
A. Increased suddenly. B. Decreased slowly.
C. Stayed the same. D. Lost the balance.
How do screens influence children’s eating behavior
A. By changing the time they eat. B. By changing their taste for food.
C. By influencing how fast they eat. D. By influencing their feeling of fullness.
What effect did too much screen time have in SDSU’s study
A. It affected children’s sleep. B. It led to children’s obesity.
C. It resulted in diet problems. D. It negatively influenced moods.
What will Apple do to deal with the screen time problem
A. Reduce its products’ battery life.
B. Provide a screen time feature.
C. Introduce “digital well-being” tools.
D. Add a “wind down” option to its products.
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
____12____ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class.
Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ____13____ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on(错失) stuff. ____14____ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
____15____ If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.
Always ask questions. ____16____ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in your own words.
C. Staying organized will be helpful.
D. Keep a good attitude(态度)towards things.
E. There is no shame(羞愧) in needing some help.
F. It is true that you could make up the work.
G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight ormoonlight to __17__ me as I walked out of my porch(门厅). Still, I kept the porch light offbecause I didn't want to be __18__ by bugs and moths(飞蛾)on this sticky __19__evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of __20__.
It was then, though, that I saw them.First one blink of light at the far end of the __21__followed by another and then another. I __22__. I recognized them at once as my firefly(萤火虫)friends, my lightning bug buddies who always __23__ this time of the year.
When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them __24__ fly around blinking onand off .I never__25__and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurtthese messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so __26__ as it was. I tried to enjoythem each night they were here. It always __27__ me when they disappeared(消失) in the fall and italways made my heart sing when they __28__ the next summer.
We are like them in a lot of ways.Our __29__ here on earth is short. Often our light oflove is more like on and off blinks rather than a __30__ shine. Still, we do our best to share itand take __31__ in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone.
A．show B．greet C．please D．impact
A．troubled B．injured C．shined D．tracked
A．spring B．summer C．winter D．fall
A．heat B．water C．light D．air
A．space B．room C．grassland D．forest
A．wept B．sighed C．cried D．smiled
A．turned out B．showed up C．sat down D．gave in
A．fearfully B．carefully C．nervously D．slowly
A．saw B．hit C．caught D．got
A．hard B．short C．useful D．terrible
A．saddened B．surprised C．confused D．excited
A．reappeared B．reduced C．returned D．reacted
A．hope B．body C．mind D．life
A．bright B．weak C．steady D．clear
A．part B．interest C．action D．comfort
第二节(共10小题；每小題2分, 满分20分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was the first time for Tom Jenkins to spend Spring Festival in China with his host family. Spring Festival is 32________(high) valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. Next, the Chinese character Fu33________(attach) upside down to the front door. People believe that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
Xu Gang usually starts planning his trip home weeks before Spring Festival 34_______it is difficult to book train tickets or flights. When he gets home, his parents will tell him 35_______has been happening—who has got 36_______(marry) or had children or gone away to university. When he was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and 37__________(decorate). As he gets older, coming home is the most important part of it.
Li Yan and her husband are both retired. Weeks before Spring Festival, they think about what the children would like to eat and what dishes need 38__________(prepare). They always have jiaozi as they mean something special on this occasion—they are 39__________ sign of people’s wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.
Throughout history, some of the 40__________(origin)customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—41__________(keep).
第三部分基础知识运用(共三节；满分52分)
第一节单词拼写(共9小题, 每小题2分,满分18分)
根据首字母和汉语意思将所学的单词准确地拼写出来。
Being offered the chance to speak at the g___________(毕业) ceremony made the teenager excited.
Tourists should pay attention to their b___________(行为) while travelling.
That couple hold a small c___________(庆祝活动) on their wedding anniversary every year.
It’s a t___________ (传统) for the Chinese to eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
It takes time and p___________ (耐心) to photograph wildlife.
I would like to r___________(代表) all the students of Grade Three and say a few words.
The book gives a specific d___________(描述) of the achievement China has made since 1978.
We shared the belief that if you’re f___________ (幸运的) enough to have success, you should put something back to the society.
My advice for you to go to parties is to dress a___________(合适地).
第二节 完成句子 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
用方框中的短语完成句子，并将正确序号涂到答题卡上51～55处，其中有两项为多余选项。
(
make an effort B. pass away C. over and over D. put up E. let off F. in general G. calm down
)
Mr. Wang always explains a question ___________ until all the students understand it.
I was so excited to hear the good news that it took me a while to ___________.
The Chinese often ___________ red paper cuts on some special occasions to create an atmosphere(氛围) of joy.
_____________, a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.
This plan has already been discussed in detail, so next we should ___________ to carry it out.
第三节 根据要求补全句子 (共8小题, 每小题3分, 每空1分, 满分24分)
祝你的人生充满爱和幸福。(fill)
May your life ___________ ___________ ___________ love and happiness.
每年, 一坐上火车, 我就会被山西方言包围。
Every year, ___________ ___________ I get on the train, I am ___________ by Shanxi accents.
人们相信垃圾分类政策将极大地帮助保护环境。
It ___________ ___________ ___________ the garbage-sorting policy will greatly help protect the environment.
毋庸置疑, 正是这个女孩的努力与勇气使她脱颖而出。
Undoubtedly, ___________ ___________ the girl’s effort and courage ___________ makes her stand out from the crowd.
大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。
David put ___________ ___________ pudding in his mouth ___________he couldn’t swallow.
这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后去公园散步, 他们的狗跟着他们。(with复合结构)
The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park ___________ their dog ___________ ___________.
They are making moon cakes with bean paste. (改为被动语态)
The moon cakes ___________ ___________ ___________ with bean paste.
Strong winds blew off the roofs of many houses in the area. (改为被动语态)
The roofs of many houses in the area ___________ ___________ off ___________strong winds.
英语参考答案
第一部分阅读理解（共16题, 每小题3分, 满分48分）
A篇1-3ACD B篇4-7BCDC C篇 8-11 ADDB 七选五 12-16GBFDE
第二部分语言运用
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
1-5 BABCC 6-10 DBDCB 11-15 AADCD
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小題2分, 满分20分)
highly
was attached
as
what
married
decorations
to be prepared/preparing
a
original
has been kept
第三部分基础知识运用
第一节单词拼写（共9小题, 每小题2分, 满分18分）
graduation
behavio(u)r
celebration
tradition
patience
represent
description
fortunate
appropriately
第二节完成句子（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
1-5 CGDFA
第三节补全句子（共8小题, 每小题3分, 每空1分，满分24分）
befilled with
the moment surrounded
is believed that
it is that
so much that
with following them
are being made
were blown by