非谓语动词考试热点 课件

(共23张PPT)
非谓语动词考试热点
一、形式
主动 被动
一般式 to do to be done
进行式 to be doing
完成式 to have done to have been done
完成进行式 to have been doing
1.不定式
主动 被动
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
3. 过去分词
done
2.动词-ing
二.非谓语动词在句中的作用
主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语
不定式
动名词
分词
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Practice
The meeting ______________(hold) tomorrow is very important.
They are said __________________(build) another bridge across the river now.
The compass is said _____________________________
(invent) by China.
to be held
to be building
to have been invented
非谓语动词考试考点
1. 非谓语的否定
2. doing/having done 作状语的区别
3. having been done 和done的区别
4. have, make, see, watch…sb do
5. 系表结构作状语
6. 三种形式做定语的区别
7. 三种形式做状语的区别
8. 三种形式做宾补
9. 主动形式表被动意义
10. 分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致
11. 动名词的复合结构
12.独立主格结构
1.Having not received an answer, he wrote again.
2. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu , having enabled the students to return to their classrooms.
考点1和考点2 Correct the following sentences
Not having
enabling
非谓语的否定
应该把not放在非谓语的前面
现在分词的一般式作状语与现在分词的完成式
作状语的区别
Practice
____________(know) his address, I had some difficulty in finding his house.
_________________(smoke) for many years, he has suffered from lung cancer.
Told several times, he couldn’t understand what I meant.(改用现在分词作状语）
Not knowing
Having smoked
Having been told ……
A challenge: right or wrong
1.The building being built now will be our library.
2. This is the question having been discussed for
a long time.
disscussed for a long time/ which has been discussed for a long time
考点3. having been done和done区别？
The platform ____(build) was used to perform on.
built
She listened to him sing the popular song.
（改成被动）
考点4: 在have,____, ___see,_____________
等词后的补足语中， 不定式...
4. He was heard sing the popular song.
He ________________ the popular song.
was listened to to sing
make,let
watch, look at
hear, listen to, notice, feel
不带to，但这些句子变成被动结构时，
就必须带to.
to sing
*I saw him crossing the road.(改成被动）
He was seen crossing the road.
5.Convincing that the report was true, he told his colleagues about it.
Convinced
考点5:系表结构做状语……？
类似结构：be dressed in/ be lost in/ be occupied in/be located in/ be absorbed in/
be devoted to/ be concerned about/be faced with/be equipped with…
(1) ___________ (compare) with unmarried men, husbands were nearly half as likely to die during the follow-up period.
(2) ___________ (compare) married men with those unmarried, scientists find the former were nearly half as likely to die during the follow-up period.
Compared
Comparing
考点6.三种形式做定语的区别
The meeting________ (hold) now is very important.
The meeting ______ (hold) yesterday is very important.
The meeting ______ (hold) tomorrow is very important.
用法区别:现在分词“进行”，过去分词“被动/完成”，不定式“将来”
being held
held
to be held
考点7.三种形式做状语区别
________ (see) from space, the earth is really beautiful.
_________(see) from space, the astronaut found the earth is really beautiful.
_________(see) the sunrise on Mountain Huang, we got up early in the morning.
Seen
Seeing
To see
考点8.三种形式做宾补
Correct the sentence:
I saw the dog runs onto the ice to catch ducks in the middle.
runs → running
have + 宾 + 宾补( )
get + 宾 + 宾补( )
see/hear/listen to…+宾+ ( )
leave/keep/find + 宾 + 宾补( )
with + 宾 + 宾补( )
do/doing/done
to do/doing/done
doing/done
to do/doing/done
do/doing/done
This dish made by vegetables _______ (taste) good.
This kind of material is easy __________(find)
句型？
主语+be+adj. +to do
常见主动形式被动意义的结构：
1.sell well, wash easily
2.look, sound, seem, prove, measure, weigh
3.be+adj.+to do, 动+宾+adj.+to do, be worth doing, be to blame
考点9: 非谓语主动形式表被动意义的用法
tastes
to find
考点10:分词作状语时,要注意？
Entering the room, a letter was found on the table.( )
Entering the room, he found a letter on the table.( )
×
√
注意:其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致
考点11. 动名词的复合结构
The students’ know English well will help them to learn French.
People have heard many stories of animals rescued humans.
Correct the following sentences
knowing
rescuing
Tips 6 动名词复合结构形式、功能？
考点12. 独立主格结构
If weather permits , we’ll go for a spring outing.
He stood there , and his right hand was raised .
As the teacher was ill, the lecture was put off.
There are so much time left, so we needn’t worry.
Weather permitting
his right hand raised
being
T
being
非谓语动词形式及用法对比练习
参考答案
1. swimming; to swim 2. talking; to talk
3. visiting; to show 4. meeting; to post
5. to think; using 6. to solve; solving 7. to do; doing 8. to come; come; opening
9 . CA 10. AC 11. BA 12. ACA 13. ABC 14. AD 15. CD