强调及强调句型 课件

(共27张PPT)
高考语法专题讲解
强调及强调句
Look at the following sentences. Pay
attention to the differences:
This is the book that you asked me to buy.
This is the just book that you asked me to buy.
I know his phone number.
I do know his phone number.
function
Emphasis
用词或短语帮助强调
so, very, just,
the only
You are the very person I am looking for.
Men don’t enjoy shopping at all.
What on earth are you doing
Why in the world are you always late
at all, on earth
in the world
You are the only person who is honest in this world.
用助动词帮助强调
Do be careful!
He did tell me the news.
She does love talking.
强调谓语（predicate）
有人称和数的变化
Do teach him a lesson!
It is I who am wrong.
It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work.
强调句型
What kind of sentences are they？
强调句型 (sentence pattern)
1. 结构 (structure)
It is /was +强调部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分
强调除谓语以外的句子成分
强调人
只能是
单数
They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调主语
It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调宾语
It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.
强调地点状语
It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.
强调时间状语
It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.
总结归纳
1. 结构：It + is/was+被强调成分+ that /who+句子的其余部分。
2. 注意：
（1）在该句型中, it无实际意义, 且只用it;
（2）若原句的谓语用了现在时或将来时, 则be动词用is; 若用过去时，则be用was；
（3）强调人用who，强调事用that。
2. 强调句型的注意点
It is your father who is wrong this time.
It is his parents who have come to China.
① 主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
主语
谓语
一致
It is Mary who often ____ (help/helps) me with my English.
It is I that ____ (be) against you.
It is the boy students of Class Two who ____ playing football on the playground.
helps
am
are
② 人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。
It is I who am wrong.
It was her whom I saw in the street just now.
主语
主格
宾语
宾格
这次得冠军的是她。
It was ____ that won the championship this time.
你明天要去采访的是他。
she
It is him who you will interview tomorrow.
It must be Peter who has let this secret out.
It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo.
It might be last night that the thief broke in their house.
③ be前面可加情态动词
④问句形式：
一般问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分
+ that + ----
Is it the dictionary that you are looking for
Was it yesterday that he was fired
What is it that you want me to do
Who was it that told you the news
When was it that you called me
How was it that you succeed
特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that
+-----
他想申请的是这家公司吗？
________________ that he wants to apply for
你们是在哪里买到这本小说的？
Is it this company
Where was it that you bought
the novel
I didn’t realize what trouble he was in until at that time.
It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in.
⑤ 当强调not…until结构时，必须将
not until连用,后面接肯定式。
The teacher didn’t stop his lesson until the bell rang. (改成强调句）
It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson.
直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。
It was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework.
把“It is/was --- that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：
It is true that he once went to America.
　It was at 8 o’clock that he came back.
主语从句
强调句型
3. 强调句型的判断
1. It was at the theatre __________ Lincoln was murdered.
A. where B. at which C. which D. that
2. It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.
A. which B. that C. where D. the one
It was midnight _____ he came back.
It was at midnight ____ he came back.
when
that
It is in the classroom _____ we will have the test.
It is the classroom _______ we will have the test.
that
where
4. 强调句型高考考点
1）强调句型与定语从句合用，增加试题
迷惑性。
It was on the day when he joined the Party that he was killed.
他正是在入党的那天被杀害的。
定语从句
It was in Beihai Park ________ they met for the first time ________ the old couple told us their love story.
A. where; that B. that; that
C. where; when D. that; when
该题中“they met for the first time”为被强调部分“Beihai Park”的定语
2）强调句型与宾语从句合用，强调句型 用于宾语从句,为一大热门考点。
例如:
She looks sad. Could you please tell me ________ that prevents her from being as happy as before
A. what it is B. it is what
C. how it is D. it is how
The end.