Unit 5 What are the shirts made of-Section B 2a-2e课件(共79张PPT)

(共79张PPT)
Section B 2a-2e
Objectives
To learn to read the passage about traditional art.
To learn to master the reading skills.
If you like, you give some more folk or traditional art.
Warming up
Do you know about any Chinese traditional arts
shadow figures
Beijing Opera
sky lantern
Face-Changing
in Sichuan Opera
paper cutting
china
Which art form would you like to learn Why
— Do you know what they are
— Yeah. They are Chinese paper cuttings.
It’s one of the Chinese traditional arts.
2a What do you know about folk or traditional
art, like paper cutting Tell your partner about it.
Paper cutting is one of the most popular
traditional folk arts in China. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations , they are used
to decorate doors, rooms and windows. The color most frequently used is red. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world, which is often used as be the gift for foreign friends.
2b Read the passage and complete the chart
below.
MOVING FROM GENERAL
TO SPECIFIC
A general introduction of the topic is usually followed by specific details and examples.
Reading Strategy
Beauty in Common Things
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the spring festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces
are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.
They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
Read 3a and match every paragraph with the traditional art.
A. the sky lanterns
B. Paper cutting
C. Chinese clay art
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
D. The forms and meaning of the traditional art
Read Para.1 and fill in the blanks.
What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show
Traditional Chinese art forms try to show the things that are important in the life, such as _______, _________ and _______.
love
beauty
family
Read Para2 and complete the mind map about sky lanterns.
made of
used for
Sky lanterns
first used by
symbols of
Zhuge Kongming
bamboos and paper
happiness and good wishes
asking for help in the past; for celebrations now
Read Para.3 and fill in the blanks.
Paper cutting
History: ________________
The color of paper: __________
_________ before it is cut with ________.
Where:_______________________________
Symbols:______________________
_____________________________
The common pictures :_________________
_____________________________
over 1500 years
flowers, animals
and things about Chinese history
scissors
It is folded
be put on windows, doors, and walls
wishes for good luck
and a happy new year
red
Read Para.4 and number the steps of making clay pieces.
Clay art
The pieces are carefully shaped by hand.
They are polished and painted.
They are fired at a very high heat.
They are allowed to air-dry.
Repeat the steps of making clay art pieces.
sky lanterns
bamboo, paper
paper cutting
paper
Chinese clay art
clay
1.What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show
They try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.
2.What were sky lanterns used for before and what
are they used for now
They were used for asking for help before, and they are used for making wishes at festivals and other celebrations now.
2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.
3.What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper
cuttings
On paper cuttings, the most common pictures are
flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history.
How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festival
People put paper cuttings on windows, doors and
walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a
happy new year.
5.What are the steps for making clay art pieces
First, they are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After that, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted.
6.Which art form do you think is the most interesting
Why
Chinese clay art. Because they are so small but they
look very real.
2d Complete the sentences using the correct forms
of the phrases in the box.
such as turn ... into send out
cover with rise into put ... on
People used to _________ sky lanterns when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them _________ the sky with their wishes.
send out
rise into
2. The art of paper cutting ______ a simple thing like a
piece of paper _____ a beautiful piece of art. People
often _____ these art pieces ____ the doors, windows
and walls of their homes to celebrate the Spring Festival.
3. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand
into things ________ cute children or characters from
Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then
_____________ paint.
turns
into
put
on
such as
covered with
2e Discuss the questions in your group.
Which art form do you think is the easiest Which is the most difficult Why
I think paper cutting is the easiest, because we just cut a a piece of paper into what we want with scissors. I think Chinese clay art is the most difficult, because there are too many steps to make a clay piece.
2. Which art form would you like to learn Why
I want to learn paper cutting, not only because it
is easy to learn, but also because we can do it at
any time.
Which art form do you think is the easiest
In my opinion, paper cutting is the easiest. Because I’m good at drawing and using scissors.
Post reading
Which is the most difficult Why
I think the sky lantern is the most difficult. Because the sky lantern must be light enough and it’s difficult to keep its balance.
Which art form would you like to learn Why
I’d like to learn the Chinese clay art. Because I can have fun making some cute characters by myself.
1. Each different part of China has its own
special forms of traditional art.
中国每个不同的地区都有各自独特的传统艺术形式。
form (sort; kind) 此处用作可数名词，意为“形式；类型”。
These are two different forms of the same thing.
这是同一事物的两种不同形式。
Language Ponits
2. These usually try to show the things that
are important in life, such as love, beauty
and family.
such as常用来列举同类人或事物中的多例子。
I like animals, such as dogs, bears and pandas.
我喜欢动物，如狗、熊、熊猫。
such as和for example都有“例如”的意思，但是它们的用法有所不同。
for example一般只以同类人或事物中的“一
个”为例。
He has ever been to many countries, for example,
Australia.
他曾经去过许多国家，如澳大利亚。
3. The most common things, from paper to clay
to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
最普通的东西，从纸到黏土再到竹子,都变成了美
丽的物品。
turn ... into …是动词短语，意为“把……
变成……”。
The farmers are turning wasteland into rice fields.
农民们正把荒地变成稻田。
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn up 调大(音量)
turn down 调小(音量)
turn against 背叛
turn in 上交
turn over 翻转
拓 展
4. He sent them out to ask for help when in
trouble.
当遇到麻烦的时候，他就放孔明灯以寻求帮助。
(1) send out意为“发出；放出；发送”，是“动词+
副词”短语，代词作宾语时，要放在两者之间。
但如果名词作宾语，可以放在短语后面，也可放
在短语中间。
The sun sends out light and heat. 太阳发出光和热。
(2) when in trouble是状语从句的省略句，当主句主语和
从句主语相同且从句中有be动词时,可以把从句中的
主语以及be动词省略。
I saw him while (I was) waiting for the bus.
等公共汽车的时候我看见他了。
He fell asleep when (he was) on duty.
他值班的时候睡着了。
5. They are made of bamboo and covered
with paper. 它们由竹子制成，外面被糊上纸。
be covered with 意为“被……覆盖”。是被动语
态结构，而be covered with是系表结构，侧重于
事物的状态，可译为“到处都是”。
The whole land is covered with white snow now.
现在整个大地都被白雪盖住了。
Most of the earth is covered with water.
地球的大部分被水覆盖着。
6. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into
the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.
孔明灯被点燃后会慢慢上升到空中,像小型的热气球,
能被所有人看见。
(1)时间状语从句中，谓语are lit是被动语态结构，意为“被点燃”。light作及物动词时，意为“点燃”，过去 式和过去分词都是lit。
He lit a cigarette and began to smoke.
他点着了一支烟开始抽起来。
(2) rise into意为“上升到；升人”。
Chang’e-4 rose into space within seconds.
短短几秒钟之内，“嫦娥四号”升入太空。
7. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness
and good wishes.
它们被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。
as介词，意为“作为；当作”。
He works in the school as a teacher of math.
他在学校里担任数学教师。
(1) as 意为“因为；由于”引导原因状语从句。
You must hurry up as there is little time left.
你必须快点，因为剩下的时间不多了。
(2) as 意为“像；按照”引导方式状语从句。
You must do everything as I asked you to.
你必须按我要求的那样做每件事。
(3) as 意为“当……的时候；一边……一边……”引导时间状语从句。
She sings as she walks. 她边走边唱歌。
拓 展
8. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is
cut with scissors.
通常是红色的纸,在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折叠。
scissors意为“剪刀”，是名词复数形式，常用表达：
a pair of scissors 一把剪刀。“a pair of + 复数名词 ”
做主语时，谓语动词与pair形式一致。
A pair of scissors costs a little, in fact.
一把剪刀实际上花不了几个钱。
9. The pieces are usually cute children or lively
characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical
story.
这些工艺品通常是可爱的孩子，或者是源自中国童话故事
或者历史故事中的活泼的人物形象。
lively (full of life and energy)，形容词，意为“生气勃勃的；
活泼的；(色彩)鲜艳的”。
She may be 80, but she’s still lively.
她也许有八十岁了，但仍精力充沛。
lively 生气勃勃的；精力充沛的”，可作定语或表语。
alive 活着的”，常作表语或后置定语 。
living 活着的”，常作定语。
辨 析
Who is the lively boy in the picture
照片中那个活泼的男孩是谁？
Luckily, the dog is still alive.
幸运的是，这只狗仍然活着。
He is one of the oldest men alive in the world.
他是世界上仍健在的最老的人之一。
The river is so dirty that no living things can live in it.
河水这么脏，以至于没有生物能在里面生存。
10. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.
干了以后它们被高温烧制。
heat (high temperature ) n.“热；高温”
at a very high heat 意为“通过高温”，heat虽是不可
数名词， 但前面有修饰成分时，要用冠词a。
You can feel the heat of the sun.
你可以感觉到太阳的热气。
heat还可作动词，意为“加热；变热”。
Heat some water! 烧些水吧！
11. It takes several weeks to complete everything. 完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。
(1)该句为“It takes (sb.) + 一段时间+ to do sth.” 句型，意为“做某件事花费（某人）多长时间”。
It took him an hour and a half to write the letter.
写这封信花了他一个半小时。
(2) complete ( to finish doing or making something )动词，意为“完成”。
The builders will complete the new sports center next year. 建筑工人将在明年建成这个新的运动中心。
complete (with no parts missing)还可作形容词，意为“完整的；完全的”。
Is this a complete story. 这是一个完整的故事吗？
Steps:
Print out design.
2. On another sheet of
paper, trace out the
design.
3. Using scissors, cut out the traced design.
How to cut out a butterfly
拓 展
Ⅰ. 根据中文提示拼写单词。
1. There is a pair of (剪刀) in the box.
2. (根据) to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.
3. The beautiful china is fired at a very high (热度) .
4. I think the work will be (完成) in two hours.　　
5. The (庆祝活动) will be held on Sunday morning.
celebration
According
heat
finished
scissors
Exercises
Ⅱ. 句型转换。
1. Longjing Tea is produced in Hangzhou. (对画线部分提问）
______ ____ Longjing Tea __________
2. He seems very angry.(改为同义句）
___ ______ ____ he is very angry.
3. Our school holds a sports meeting every year.
(改为被动语态）
A sports meeting ___ ______in our school every year.
Where is
produced
It seems that
is held
4. The food is cooked with very high temperature.
(改为同义句）
The food is cooked ___ ___ _____ _____ _____.
5. Do people grow rice in South China (改为被动语态）
___ rice _______ by people in South China
at a very high heat
Is grown
Ⅲ. 根据中文提示完成句子。
1.完成这一切需要花费几周的时间。
____ ______ several weeks ___ ________ everything.
2.最为普通的东西，从纸张到陶土再到竹子，都变成了
精美的物品。
The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo,
objects of beauty.
3.按照中国历史，孔明灯最早被诸葛孔明使用。
Chinese history, sky lanterns were first
Zhuge Kongming.
It takes
to complete
are turned into
According to
Preview the writing in 3b.
Master the words and expressions
in this unit.
Homework
To listen to 1c and 1d, then complete them.
To learn new words: pronounce, increase, speed, partner…
Objectives
Do you have difficulties in learning English
What things are difficult for you
Discussion
What’s your problem in learning English How do you solve them
I have difficulties in
learning English.
Can you help me
The difficulties he has in learning English.
New words: can’t pronounce some of the words
spell some English words
Speaking: be afraid to speak
Listening: can’t understand spoken English
Writing: can’t make complete sentences
Reading: read very slowly
Grammar: make mistakes
1a Learning English can be difficult. What things are
difficult for you Read the list. Check ( ) the
statements that are true for you.
____ I can’t pronounce some of the words.(v. 发音)
____ I can’t always understand spoken English.
____ I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.
____ I can’t spell some English words.
____ I often make mistakes in grammar.
(v. 增加；增长)
(n. 速度)
1b What other things are difficult for you
Make a list.
1. I don’t know enough words to write well.
2. ________________________________
3. ________________________________
4. ______________________________
5. ________________________________
can’t get the pronunciation right
be afraid people might laugh at me
forget a lot of new words
don’t get much writing practice
1c Paul finds it difficult to learn English. Listen and
complete the learning challenges he talks about.
1. He can’t get the__________________ right.
2. He___________ a lot of new words.
3. He can’t always_____________ when people talk to him.
4. He doesn’t get much___________ practice.
pronunciation
forgets
understand
writing
Challenges
1d Listen again. Complete the solutions.
1. ________________ can help.
He can always_____________________ in his notebook and study them at home.
He can_____________________________ to practice speaking.
He should find a _______ to practice writing.
Listening
write the new words
join an English language club
pen pal
Solutions
1e Role-play conversations using the information
in 1c and 1d.
① A: I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
B: Maybe you should join an English club.
② A: I always forget the new words.
B: You can write the new words in your notebook
and study them at home.
A: I can’t always understand when people talk to me.
B: Maybe you should join an English language club
to practice speaking.
A: I forget a lot of new words.
B: Maybe you should write the new words in your
notebook and study them at home.
Pair work
1.I often make mistakes in grammar.
mistake n. 错误；过失 make mistakes 犯错
Tom didn’t make a single spelling mistake in his composition. 汤姆在这篇作文里一个字也没拼错。
mistake vt. 弄错，误解
I mistook the number and went to the wrong room. 我记错号码, 走错了房间。
Language points
2. challenge n. 挑战
He wants a career that offers a challenge. 他想要一份有挑战性的事业。
vt. 向……挑战；对……提出异议
I challenged him to show his proof. 我要他拿出证据。
He challenged my view on that matter. 他就我对那件事的看法提出异议。
3. solution n. (问题、疑难等的) 解决；解答
It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 也许要花很长时间才能找到解决这个问题的办法。 The solution of the problem requires a lot of time. 解决这个问题需要很多时间。
4. Maybe you should join an English club.
join/join in/take part in
(1) join=be a member of 参加, 指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。
join the army / party 入伍/党 join the club 加入俱乐部
join in 后接活动名称
join sb. 加入到某个人群之中
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Sometimes, I can’t get the____________ (pronounce) right.
2. I don’t know how__________ (improve) my spoken English.
3. The more careful you are, the fewer_________ (mistake)
you’ll make.
4. You can find a pen pal to practice________ (write).
5. She can’t______ (spell) English words.
Exercises
pronunciation
to improve
mistakes
writing
spell
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
We must learn to face the __________ in our life.
2. He has trouble in understanding _______ English.
3. Can you think of a good _______ to the problem
4. You can listen to the tapes to get much listening _______.
5. The more careful you are, the fewer _______ you’ll make.
solution, practice, mistake, spoken, challenges
challenges
spoken
solution
practice
mistakes
— Excuse me, can you teach me how to ______
this new word
— No problem. Look at my mouth and listen
carefully.
A. prove B. pronounce
C. prepare D. produce
B
中考链接
证明
准备
发音
生产
你能教给我这个新词怎么样……
— Miss Huang always advises us to practice
speaking English after class.
— She is right. Speaking is an important
language __________.
A. sign B. skill C. suggestion
符号
技能
建议
B
Review the new words and expressions you’ve learned today.
Preview the article How Can You Become a Successful Learner on page 6.
Homework