(共30张PPT)
人教版九年级(初中)英语全册
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
第1课时 sectionA1a-2d
1.掌握以下单词、短语和重要的句子：
restroom, stamp, beside, postcard, pardon, bathroom, rush, go along, walk past, turn left/right, go down
--Excuse me, could youplease tell me how toget to the bookstore
--Sure, just go alongMain Street until you pass Center Street.
--The bookstore is onyour right, beside the bank.
--Do you know when the bookstore closes today
--It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.
--Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards
--Sure. Go to the second floor. There’s a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.
2. 掌握本节课涉及到的其他主要知识点。
3.能熟练运用礼貌语句向别人问路或询问信息，会给别人指路。
4.培养学生尊重他人，礼貌对人的好品质。
1
教学目标
Free talk
I am now in a strange city. I am very hungry. I want to eat some food, then buy two books and some new clothes. Before that, I should get some money. Where can I do these. And I don't know the way. What should I do
Can you help him
课堂导入
2
Free talk
restaurant
bookstore
bank
market
Where can I do these
buy all kinds of books
get money
save money
have dinner
have a rest
buy all kinds of goods
2
课堂导入
Free talk
It's a good idea to ask people for help.It's simple and convenient.
look it up in the map
use mobile phone software to navigate.
ask people for help
If you don't know the way, you can...
2
课堂导入
Where can you do the things below Match each thing with a place in the picture.
Many different answers are possible.
1a
get some money ______
get some information about the town ______
get some magazines _____
buy a newspaper ______
have dinner ______
buy some stamps ______
get a dictionary _____
get a pair of shoes ____
b
d/f
c/f
f
a
e
f
c
3
课堂活动
stamp n. 邮票，印章
Listen and complete the conversations in the picture in 1a.
1b
--Excuse me, can you tell me where I can__________________
--Yes. There's a_________ on ____________.
--Excuse me, do you know where I can________________
--Sure.There's a__________ on ___________.
buy some stamps
post office
Central Street
get a dictionary
Main Street
bookstore
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课堂活动
bookstore n. 书店
Excuse me 对不起，打扰一下
Make conversations using the information in 1a. Then talk about your own town/ city.
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore
B: Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.
A: Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today
B: It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.
1c
3
课堂活动
beside prep. 在旁边，在附近
go along沿着...走
Make conversations using the information in 1a. Then talk about your own town/ city.
1c
3
课堂活动
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to...
... ...
your own town/ city
hospital/post office/bank/store/library
Listen. You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order that you hear them.
2a
____ Go to the third floor.
____ Turn left .
____ Go to the second floor.
____ Turn right.
____ The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.
____ Go past the bookstore.
2
1
4
3
3
课堂活动
Listen again. Draw a line to show how the boy walks to the supermarket.
2b
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课堂活动
Make conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a.
2c
3
课堂活动
postcard n. 明信片
the other places: the flower store/bookstore/bank/supermarket/shoe shop/public phones booth
Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards
Sure. Go to the second floor. There’s a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.
Role-play the conversation.
2d
He Wei: This is Fun Times Park, the biggest amusement park in our city!
Alice: I’m excited to try the rides!
He Wei: What should we start with There’s Space World, Water
World, Animal World ...
Alice: Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are
He Wei: Pardon Restroom You want to rest But we haven’t even started yet!
Alice: Oh no, I don’t mean that. I mean... you know, a washroom or bathroom.
He Wei: Hmm... so you mean... the toilets
Alice: Yes! Sorry, maybe people in China don’t often use the word “restroom” when they speak English.
He Wei: That’s right. In China, we normally say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. Anyway, they’re over there.
Alice: OK. I’ll be quick!
He Wei: No problem. You don’t need to rush!
3
课堂活动
restroom n. 洗手间，公厕
washroom n. 洗手间，厕所
bathroom n. 洗手间，浴室
Pardon v. 原谅，intery.请再说一遍
normally adv. 通常，正常情况下
rush v.& n. 仓促，急促
toilet n. 厕所;卫生间
anyway adv. 无论如何;反正
1. Excuse me用法
Excuse me是英语中常用的的客套用语，根据不同情境可理解为“请问”、“请原谅”、“不好意思，打扰一下”等。
(1)对自己的失礼之处表示歉意，这时的excuse me表示“对不起，抱歉”，相当于sorry。
e.g. The girl said “excuse me” immediately when she ran into me.这个女孩撞到我的时候马上说了句“对不起”。
(2)在聚会、会议等场合突然有事要中途短暂离开时可以说excuse me,表示“失陪一下”。
e.g. Excuse me, I have to answer an important call.失陪，我得去接个重要的电话。
(3)excuse me 表示“劳驾，打扰一下”，通常在向陌生人求助的时候使用。
e.g. Excuse me, can you tell me where is the nearest bank 打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪儿吗？
(4)对某事有异议，想要插话的时候也可以说excuse me,表示“抱歉，打断一下”。
e.g. Excuse me, I’m afraid that you made some mistakes.抱歉，你好像弄错了些事情。
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知识拓展
(5)没听清对方说的话，想要对方再说一遍的时候也可以用excuse me,注意此时要用疑问句的语气，表示“你说什么”。
e.g. Excuse me I didn’t hear you clearly.你说什么？我没听清你说的话。
(6)对对方所说的话表示惊讶或者不敢相信的时候也可以用excuse me,表示“真的吗？你不是在开玩笑吧？”之类的意思,同样是疑问的语气。
e.g. Excuse me You just said that Judy resigned 你是在开玩笑吧？你刚刚说朱迪辞职了？
(7)经过别人的旁边的时候有可以说excuse me,表示“借过，劳驾”。
e.g. Excuse me, can I get past 劳驾，让我过去可以吗
2. Could you please… 用法
这个句型主要是用来礼貌地向别人提出请求，后接动词原形。意思是“请你……好吗？”否定式为“Could you please not…”“请你别……好吗？”。
e.g. Could you please tell me where the bookstore is 请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗？
Could you please not stand here 请别站在这儿好吗？
4
知识拓展
【拓展】常用的表示委婉请求及请求允许做某事的句型有下面这些：
(1)Could you please do sth.
(2)Would/Will you please do sth.
(3)Would you like to do sth.
(4)May/Can/Could I do sth.
回答别人的请求可以用下面的句型：
肯定回答常用：Sure./Of course./ No problem./ I’d love to.等。
否定回答常用：Sorry, I’d love/like to, but I…/ Sorry, I’m afraid …等。
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知识拓展
3. Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.
(1) go along 表示“沿着……向前走”，多指沿着街道、河边或堤坝等向前走。
go down也表示“沿着……向前走”，但其多指向低处走，或向郊区走。
e.g. Go along this street, and you will find the park in the end.沿着这条街向前走，在路的 尽头你会找到那个公园。
(2) until 此处用作连词，意为“直到……时为止”。
①until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止，一般可译为“直到……为止”。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，如 live, wait, last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等。
e.g. Please wait here until I come. 请在这里等到我来。
He ran until he was breathless. 他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。
4
知识拓展
②用于否定句中，构成“not…until”结构，意为“直到……才”。从句动作先发生，主句动作再发生。
e.g. I hadn’t realized she was foreign until she spoke.她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。
I won’t stop shouting until you let me go. 你不放我走，我就一直喊叫。
③ until 用作介词，意为“直到某一时刻；直到发生某事”。
e.g. It may last until Friday. 这可能要延续到星期五。
He will be working until 5 o’clock. 他将一直工作到五点钟。
He didn’t go to bed until 11:30. 他直到11:30才去睡觉。
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知识拓展
4. between…and ...用法
(1).between... and...“在...和...之间”，既可以表示时间，也可以表示位置。
e.g. Li Ping sits between Wei Fang and Wang Hai.李平坐在魏芳和王海之间。
You can come between 8 and 9.你可在8点和9点之间来。
【拓展】between和among：
between: 表示位置时，是“在两者之间”，among 表示位置是“在三者或三者以上之间/之中”。
e.g. She couldn't see her son among the children.在那些孩子当中她没能看到她的儿子。〔至少三个或三个以上小孩〕
5. past用法
past作为介词，意为“从……旁边过去”。
e.g. The bus went past us without stopping at the bus stop. 公共汽车没在站点停留就从我们旁边过去了。
4
知识拓展
past还可以表示时间在…之后，晚于
e.g. It was past midnight when we got home.我们到家已是午夜之后了。
【拓展】past, over, across与through
past 表示时间上“在……之后”或空间上“经过”
over 从……上方跨过，表示空间范围上“越过”。
across 横穿；越过，表示动作是在某一物体表面从一端到另一端。
through 穿过；越过，强调从内部穿过。
e.g. The man walked past a shop. 这个人走过一家商店。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上面有座桥。
The little boy is walking across the road. 这个小男孩正在步行穿过马路。
He can go through the forest by himself. 他能独自穿过森林。
4
知识拓展
6. excited和exciting
(1) be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋
e.g. She was excited to learn the news. 她听到这消息很兴奋。
(2) be excited about sth. / doing sth. 对……感到兴奋
e.g. Are you excited about your new job 你对新工作感到兴奋吗？
You must be excited about leaving for America. 你对去美国一定很兴奋。
excited 和exciting在句子中都可以用作定语或表语，但它们的意思和在句中的用法有差
异。excited 意为“兴奋的”，一般修饰人，表示人自身的情绪；exciting 意为“令人感到兴奋的”，一般修饰物，表示事物能令人产生的情绪。
e.g. Was it an exciting match
Are you excited about going to Beijing
【拓展】类似的还有：interested/interesting 感兴趣的／有趣的
moved/moving 感动的/令人感动的 surprised/surprising 感到惊奇的/使人惊奇的
bored/boring 厌烦的/令人厌烦的 tired/tiring 厌倦的/令人厌倦的
4
知识拓展
7. Pardon 用法
(1)pardon 意为“再说一遍；抱歉，对不起”。表示没听清或不理解对方的话，希望对方再重复一遍，相当于“Beg your pardon ” 或 “ I beg your pardon ” 。
(2)pardon还可用于做错事道歉时，读时用降调；要表明自己与对方有不同的见解，可能引起对方不快时，用降调。
e.g. I do beg your pardon. 请您一定要原谅我。
(3)pardon用作及物动词意为“宽恕；原谅”，后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式作宾语，也可接双宾语常用结构：
pardon sb. for (doing) sth. “原谅某人做某事”
Please pardon me for asking, but aren't you Mr. Henry from New Zealand 请原谅我问一下，您不是从新西兰来的亨利先生吗？
知识拓展
4
8. But we haven’t even started yet!但是我们甚至还没有开始呢！
yet副词，意为“还；尚”，常用于否定句或疑问句中， 通常置于句末。yet表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生，常用于现在完成时。
They haven't watered the flowers yet. 他们还没有浇花。
9. rush用法
rush用作动词，意为“仓促；急促”。常用短语：rush to do sth. 意为“赶紧/抢着做某事”； rush to…意为“冲/奔向……”。
e.g. He sprang up and rushed to the door.他跳起身向门口跑去。
rush还可以用作名词，意为“匆忙；繁忙”。in a rush“匆忙地”rush hour“（交通）高峰期”
e.g. The shark came in a rush and the old man hit him as he shut his jaws.鲨鱼冲上前来，老人趁它合上两颚时给了它一下。
4
知识拓展
一、单项选择。
1. — Could you tell me ____
— She is in the classroom.
A. where Lily was B. where is Lily
C. where was Lily D. where Lily is
2. Couid you tell him ____ you will do next month
A. if B. what
C. how D. where
D
B
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课堂练习
一、单项选择。
3. The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims ____Tuojiang River after supper.
A. over B. through C. to D. across
4. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ____ it
—OK. I bought it in a store online.
A. where you bought B. where do you buy
C. when you buy D. when did you buy
D
A
5
课堂练习
1.请你告诉我怎样去故宫博物院好吗？
________ ________tell me ______ ____ get to the Palace Museum
2.学校在你的左手边。
The school is _____ _______ _______.
3.沿着中心大街走，然后向右拐。
Just ___ __________ Center Street, and then _____ _____.
二、根据中文提示完成句子。
Could you
how to
on your left
go along
turn left
5
课堂练习
4.小明不知道在哪儿能找到一家餐厅。
Xiao Ming doesn't know where _________find a restaurant.
5. —你能告诉我在哪儿可以买到一些邮票吗？
—去二楼。
—Can you tell me _______ I can buy some stamps
—Go to the ________floor.
二、根据中文提示完成句子。
to/he can
where
second
5
课堂练习
What have we learned in this class？
6
课堂总结
1. New words and phrases ：
restroom, stamp, beside, postcard, pardon, bathroom, rush, go along, walk past, turn left/right,
go down
2. key sentences ：
--Excuse me, could you please tell me how toget to the bookstore --Sure, just go alongMain Street until you pass Center Street.The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.
--Do you know when the bookstore closes today --It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.
--Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards --Sure. Go to the second floor. There’s a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.
3. Important language points：
(1) Excuse me用法 (2)Could you please… 句型的用法 (3)until的用法 (4)between…and ...用法
(5)past用法 (6) excited和exciting用法 (7)Pardon 用法 (8)yet用法 (9)rush用法
1. After school, remember your way home, and describe it in English.
2. Review the main content of this lesson and preview the content on page19 to20.
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家庭作业
Thank you！
