(新课标) Unit 3 Could you please where the restrooms are Section A Grammar focus-4c 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit3SectionAGrammar Focus-4c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
Asking and Directing the Way（问路和指路）
问路时应注意：
1. 问路时应首先说一声：“Excuse me.”这样可以引起对方的注意，又不失礼貌。
2. 当你没听清时，你可以说一声“Excuse me, would you please say it again ”(对不起，请您再说一遍好吗 )
或“I beg your pardon ”(对不起，请再说一遍好吗 )等，礼貌地要求 对方重复一遍。
3. 问完路后，千万不要忘记向对方说句“Thank you for helping me.” 或“Thank you.”
4. 问路时经常会用到“向左(右)拐”这样的表达，英语对此有两种常见的说法，即turn left (right)或turn to the
left (right)。表示“在左(右)边”，英语用介词on或at均可。
基本句型：
1. Excuse me, can you tell me where the railway station is 打扰一下，请问火车站在哪儿
2. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the train station 劳驾，请问去火车站怎么走
3. Excuse me, could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital 劳驾，请问最近的医院怎么走
4. Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the post office 请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗
5. Excuse me, would you mind telling me the way to the police station 劳驾，请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗？
6. Excuse me, how can I get to No. 1 Middle School 劳驾，请问去一中怎么走
7. Excuse me, is this the right way to the People’s Park 打扰了，请问去人民公园走这条路对吗
8. Excuse me. Could you tell me if there is a Qiaotou Middle School near here
打扰了，请问桥头中学是否在这附近？
9. Excuse me. Do you know how I can get to Qiaotou Middle School
= Excuse me. Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School
请问，你知道怎样去桥头中学吗
指路的方式
1. Go along this street, and … is on you left.
2. Go down this way, and turn left at the first crossing, and you’ll find … is right there, on your left.
3. … is behind (near, next to, on the left of) …
4. You can just take No. 111 bus, and get off at the second station. And you’ll see it.
5. Look! … is in front of us far away, right there!
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
(　　)1.Nobody knows ________ to visit our school.
A．when will he come B．when does he come C．when he will come D．when he does come
(　　)2.These animals are in danger. We should think ________ to protect them.
A．what can we do B．what we can do C．how can we do D．how we can do
(　　)3.—Excuse me. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Do you know ________ to buy some apples
—Sure, there's a supermarket next to the bank.
A．where I can go B．who will help me C．what I should take D．when is the right time
(　　)4.—Could you please tell me ________？—They're over there.
A．Where are the restroom B．where were the restrooms
C．where the restrooms are D．where the restrooms were
( )5. The doctor suggests _________ more vegetables.
A. to eat B. eating C. to eating D. not to eat
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Could you tell me how ________ (go) home
7. Would you mind ________ (open) the door
8. I need ________ (mail) my bag.
9. I would like ________ (make) a postcard.
10. He is ________ (wonder) if he will go to the Summer Place.
三、完成句子。
11. 请你告诉我在哪儿能买到杂志，行吗？
Could you please ________ me where ________ ________ some magazines
12. 快点吧！否则我们就要迟到了。
________ ________！ Or we will be late.
13. 你没必要这么匆匆地去赶公交车。
You don't need ________ ________ the bus in such a hurry.
14. 我路过时，听到了他们的谈话。
I heard their conversation when I ________ ________.
15. 沿着中央大街走，然后向右拐。
Just ______ ________ Center Street, then ________ ___________ .
四、完形填空
Once there were several scientists in a forest. They were trying to __16__ the rarest animal in the world. No one had seen it, so everyone was __17__ and wanted to be the first one to photograph and study it.
The animal only came out at night, __18__ the scientists did some other studies in the day.__19__ them, there was a famous scientist named Walter. Every day, he would spend an hour sitting at the desk and putting all his equipment (设备) in the __20__ place. He did this carefully. But other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting __21__.
One night, the animal appeared __22__.The scientists heard its call. But the call didn't last long. The animal was frightened by the __23__ made by the scientists while they were scrabbling (忙乱地找) for their cameras and notebooks.
On the next morning, the scientists __24__ their finding. Some had tried to record its call, others had noted down how it moved, and the luckiest one had even photographed parts of its tail and legs. They all congratulated each other on what they had found. However, when they saw what Walter had, they were very surprised.__25__ had taken several complete (完整的) photos, the record of the animal's cry and notes about the animal.
They ran to congratulate Walter. They now understood the importance of keeping things in order. Because of that, Walter could find everything quickly in the dark.
(　　)16.A.feed B. study C. catch D. kill
(　　)17.A.relaxed B. tired C. excited D. surprised
(　　)18.A.but B. or C. and D. so
(　　)19.A.Among B. Beside C. Against D. Except
(　　)20.A.clean B. right C. safe D. public
(　　)21.A.space B. money C. food D. time
(　　)22.A.angrily B. immediately C. suddenly D. quickly
(　　)23.A.plans B. noises C. records D. mistakes
(　　)24.A.compared B. counted C. sorted D. kept
(　　)25.A.They B. It C. He D. You
五、阅读理解
When you try to contact an old friend you haven't seen for many years, do you choose to make a call or send a message Many people may choose to send messages so that they won't feel embarrassed. However, new research has found that making a phone call is the best way to get in touch.
In the study, researchers did all kinds of experiments. In one, they asked 200 people to make predictions about what it would be like to contact an old friend by e mail or by phone. Then the people did one or the other. Although people supposed that a phone call would be more embarrassing, hearing someone's voice actually made the experience better.
In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connect by sending messages, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio(音频). They found that both forms of voice communication—whether video or audio only—made the strangers feel more connected than communicating by sending messages.
Many people choose to send messages or e mails instead of calling because they think it's convenient. What's more, they think it's a form that can be controlled. In fact, sending messages or e mails can make it hard to find out the true meaning behind a conversation. A phone call is actually more convenient than sending messages. When calling, both can know about the meaning behind the conversation. There is no need for them to think about the possible meanings behind words.
So if you want to feel more connected to the people you're talking to, you should call them instead of sending messages.
(　　)26.Why do many people choose to contact old friends by sending messages
A. To avoid feeling embarrassed.
B. To communicate better.
C. To save more time.
D. To be more convenient.
(　　)27.What did the 200 people do in the experiment
A. They talked to old friends face to face.
B. They chatted with old friends on the Internet.
C. They called or sent messages to old friends.
D. They talked with old friends by only using audio.
(　　)28.What do researchers find in the experiments
A. People prefer listening to someone's voice.
B. Sending messages may make people embarrassed.
C. People feel more connected when getting messages.
D. Sending messages is more convenient than calling.
(　　)29.What can we know from the fourth paragraph
A. Sending messages is actually more convenient than making calls.
B. It's hard to know the true meaning behind the conversation by sending messages.
C. Calling is a form that can be controlled.
D. There is no need to send messages.
(　　)30.What's the best title of the passage
A. The Reasons You Should Call Instead of Sending Messages
B. The Ways to Send Messages Correctly
C. How You Can Talk with Old Friends on the Phone
D. The Proper Ways to Talk with Old Friends
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 CBACB
二、6. to go 7. opening 8. to mail 9. to make 10. wondering
三、11.tell; to buy　12.Come on　13.to catch　14.passed by 15. go along; turn right
四、16-20 BCDAB 21-25 DCBAC
五、26-30 ACABA
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