中考英语复习任务型阅读专题练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 中考英语复习任务型阅读专题练习（含答案） |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-09-17 00:00:00 | ||
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中考英语复习任务型阅读专题练习（含答案）
一、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。
In some
countries, lunch time often means soup time! However, soup is just one thing
that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch
of someone who lives in another country. Let's see together!
Mexico: Tasting Tortillas (薄玉米饼)
Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most
tortillas are made from ground corn. But sometimes wheat flour (面粉) is used. Do you know the shapes of tortillas Tortillas
are usually flat and round, but they can also be made
into other shapes. Delicious sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos (玉米卷). These sauces are
made from tomatoes, onions and hot peppers.
Russia: Sipping Soup
Winters in Russia are very cold. Maybe that's why many
Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of
their favorites are cabbage soup and beet (甜菜) soup. Many
Russian soups also include potatoes. They are an important crop in Russia. They
make soups thick and rich. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can
fill them up, so hunger is not a problem.
South Korea: Passing the Pickles (泡菜)
Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter
what else is served, there is always rice. Kimchi (泡菜) is also always
on the table. Kimchi is a kind of meat or vegetable. Korean children mix
together many dishes at meals. It's common for their food to be hot and spicy (辣的).
These are what kids are eating for lunch around the
world.
The title: 1． lunch
from different countries
Mexico Tasting Tortillas ◆They are made from ground corn. ◆They can be made into other
shapes 2． flat
and round. ◆Delicious sauces (salsas) are
often added to tacos.
Russia Sipping Soup ◆Cabbage soup and beet soup are the most 3． two
soups. ◆Many Russian soups also include
potatoes, making soups thick and rich. ◆Thick soups help people keep warm and feel 4． .
South Korea Passing the Pickles ◆Many dishes, like rice and Kimchi
make up of Korean meals. ◆Hot and spicy food
is 5． in
South Korea.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste, according to The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (联合国粮农组织). Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold before its sell﹣by date, while families throw away food that they can't finish eating.
The world's first food bank was founded in the US in 1967. Some people and stores donated (捐赠) extra food to the bank. People could take the food home there if they didn't have money to buy any for themselves. In Shanghai, there is a "shared fridge" in some communities. It is free for everyone to take food from it.
A UK company called The Real Junk Food Project says that food that has passed its sell by date is still safe to eat. They collect this food from supermarkets and sell it in cafes. You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary. If you don't want to spend money, you can volunteer at the cafes instead.
What else can we do to stop food waste The answer is simply buying less food.
Share more, throw less
Food 6． . Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste. Supermarkets throw away food that has 7． its sell by date. Families throw away food that they can't finish eating.
Food bank It was created in the US in 1967. People who couldn't 8． any food for themselves could get food for free. Shanghai communities have shared fridges.
Pay as you 9． The Real Junk Food Project collects that food that is not sold before its sell﹣by date. People can get food by volunteering at the cafes 10． paying as they wish.
Bay less That's the least people can do.
根据短文内容，从方框内六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成短文。
The Chinese fan is more like an artwork than a tool for
cooling. It includes the art of carving, painting, handwriting, etc. 11．
A silk fan is also called a "round silk fan". 12． And it's decorated with
paintings of beautiful women, flowers or birds. It's one of the earliest types
of Chinese fan and popular with women of all ages.
13． It's made of the feathers (羽毛) of several
different sorts of bits, such as peacocks and geese. The fan handle (柄) is usually wooden.
A folding fan is often made of paper. The fan handles and
fan ribs (扇骨) are usually made of bamboo or wood. The material of the handles
and the ribs is very important. 14． There are always beautiful
paintings or handwriting on the fan.
Why do Chinese people love fans so much
In ancient China, fans were a sign of beauty and knowledge.
15．
Learned men would fan themselves to show their deep thoughts, too.
A. It decides the value of
the fan. B. This type of fan is
often made of silk. C. Most Chinese people
don't like fans at all. D. Here are some common
types of Chinese fan. E. Ladies would use fans
to show their kindness. F. The feather fan is a
well-known type of Chinese fan.
根据短文内容回答问题（注意每小题后面的限词要求）。
My father didn't know how to show love. He went to work
every day. He often blamed (责备) me when I had made mistakes.
Once I broke my leg, my mother held me in her arms all the
way to the hospital. My father pulled the car right up to the doors of the
hospital. He looked really anxious (焦急的).
When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to leave me
alone, but he said it was time. I fell and my mother ran to pick me up, but he
stopped her. I was mad and I wanted to show him that I could ride it myself.
When I went to college, my mother wrote letters to me. He
just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because
I wasn't playing football in it. Whenever I called home, he acted as he wanted
to talk but always said, "Wait, Tim. I'll get your mother. "
All my life he said, "Where are you going What time
are you coming home "Father's love is as great as a mountain, people
often say. Didn't I realize his love
16．What did Tim's father do when Tim had made mistakes （不超过7个词）
17．Why did Tim's parents take him to the hospital （不超过7个词）
18．Who picked Tim up when he fell off the bike, his father or his
mother （不超过7个词）
19．Where did Tim probably play football （不超过9个词）
20．What's the proper title for the passage （不超过8个词）
根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
Cars
will run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner. 21． For example, if you are too close to another
car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.
Since
there won't be any spare place, new cities will have to be built in the sea. 22．
People
will live on the upper floor, the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops
and factories.
23． Plants
that are not influenced by insects (昆虫)
or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be
better and food will be kept longer.
New
technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. 24． Electrical appliances (电器) will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also
use 50% less power.
Many
new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic
engineering (基因工程）. Treatments will be
found for the flu (流感）and the common cold. 25．
A. However, some new
illnesses will appear.
B. Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier.
C. Some cities on water will
have two floors.
D. They will be much safer.
E. They will have pictures
that are as clear as photos.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
Huge
Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean. Some pieces of ice are
huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased , however, some of
the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves in the
arctic waters.
The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010.
Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to
study the icy waters.
The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of
ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead
his students out onto the ice.
"We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered
many cracks around," he remembers.
He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep
safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As
they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger
ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of
smaller pieces.
Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was
about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation system finally recorded the largest
waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that
they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into
smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the
process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.
The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it
impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for
navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on
sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to
live is also in danger.
Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves
in icy waters. As waves break up ice, seas will be more open, waves will be
stronger. There are stormy times ahead.
26．When did Marchenko and his students
discover huge waves in the arctic waters
27．What happened to the ice around the
ship when the ship moved into the ice
28．How high were the largest waves
recorded by the navigation system
29．What animals will be in danger because
of the huge waves
30．What will people see in these icy
waters
阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor's Palace. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.
Marco was amazed by how great China was. He was impressed by the Emperor's Palace which he described as "The greatest palace that I've ever seen". The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large.
Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!
After he served the Emperor for 17 years, in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. He had a lot of money then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.
Marco Polo and China
Before 31． in China He was born in Italy in 1254. At the age of 17, he travelled to China along the Silk Road with his father.
During his living in China He made friends with the Chinese Emperor. He helped the Emperor do many 32． jobs around China. The beauty of China 33． him. He described the Summer Palace as the greatest palace that he had ever seen. Some things which he never saw before attracted him. Paper money was used in the markets. The Chinese used coal to produce heat.
After returning to Italy He became very 34． . A book was 35． about his travelling experiences.
阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Hunan, a province in Central
China, is the birthplace of China's greatest thinkers, scientists and leaders.
Wei Yuan ( 1794-1857 ) was boa
in Shaoyang, hunan. He was the first Chinese thinker in modern times to open his
mind to the outside world. In his best - known work Haiguo Tuzhi, Wei Yuan began to look at what could be learned from western
countries.
Mao Zedong ( 1893-1976 ) was
born in Shaoshan, which has become one of the country's most popular red tourism
spots (景点)
. Mao spent his childhood in Shaoshan. He went on to join and lead the Communist
Party (共产党) of China. He played a central role in the founding
of the People's Republic of China in 1949.
Yuan Longping ( 1930-2021 ) was
a scientist. He began to research the rice production after graduating from college.
He was the first person in the world to develop hybrid rice. And the hybrid rice
increased the rice production. This helped solve the problem of worldwide hunger.
Yuan and his team successfully developed technologies for producing indica rice. Helping China become the world's
leading rice producer.
Great People in Hunan Wei Yuan Born in Shaoyang and the first Chinese
36． in modern times Opening his mind to the outside world Beginning to look at what could be learned
from 37． .
Mao Zedong Born in Shaoshan and one of the leading
38． of the Chinese Communist Party Spending his 39． in Shaoshan Joining the Chinese Communist Party when
young
Yuan Longping Researching the rice production after
graduating from college Developing hybrid rice and indica rice Making China the world's 40． .
阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
Colourful fruits and vegetables
are good for your health. ①Their natural colors help protect your body from illness. Think about the colors of the food such as the red of the tomatoes,
the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes.
You can enjoy eating fruits and
vegetables of many colors, They are red, yellow, green, orange, blue and purple.
②每种颜色都有一些特殊意义 They work together to protect your body.
③Scientists have discovered
the secrets of colourful fruits and vegetables. The
list below shows their different benefits.
Yellow and orange can make your
immune (免疫的) system strong. ④他们对你的健康也是有益的 been is
also helpful to protect your eyes. Besides, it is good for your bones and teeth.
⑤Blue and purple can help you have a good memory. They also can fight heart illness. When you buy or eat fruits and vegetables
next time, you can try more colourful ones.
① 41．
② 42．
③ 43．
④ 44．
⑤ 45．
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
The eyes are the windows of our soul（灵魂）. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
Pay more attention to your diet. Have more fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, we should take some Vitamins A and B2 regularly（有规律地）.
Have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day, or you will get dark circles under the eyes.
Exercise eyes every day. Blink（眨眼） your eyes regularly, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
Use your eyes in right ways. Rubbing（摩擦） is harmful to your eyes. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, don't rub it. Don't read or write in the sun. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired, so a good rest is required.
If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift, your eyes will be very colorful!
Tips for looking after your eyes
Pay more attention to your diet. ◆Have more fresh fruits, 46． , fish, eggs and milk. ◆Take Vitamins A and B2 regularly.
Have a regular sleep. Sleep for 47． 7 to 8 hours every day.
48． eyes every day. Blink the eyes regularly.
Use your eyes in right ways. ◆Don't rub the eyes. ◆Don't read or write 49． . ◆Don't read, write, watch TV or 50． on the computer too much.
答案
1．Different；2．besides；3．popular；4．full；5．common
6．problem/waste；7．passed；8．pay；9．can；10．without
11．D；12．B；13．F；14．A；15．E 16．He often blamed him. 17．Because he broke his leg.
18．His mother. 19．In the garden. 20．Father's love.
21．D；22．C；23．B；24．E；25．A 26．In May 2010.
27．The waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
28．More than 20 feet. 29．Wildlife like polar bears.
30．People will see even bigger waves in icy waters / Bigger waves in icy waters.
31．arriving；32．important；33．amazed/impressed；34．rich/wealthy；35．written
36．thinker；37．western countries；38．roles；39．childhood；40．leading rice producer
41．它们的自然颜色有助于保护你的身体免受疾病的影响。；42．Each color has some special meaning.；43．科学家发现了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜的秘密。；44．They are also good for your health.；45．蓝色和紫色可以帮助你有一个良好的记忆力。
46．vegetables；47．at least；48．Exercise；49．in the sun；50．work
一、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。
In some
countries, lunch time often means soup time! However, soup is just one thing
that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch
of someone who lives in another country. Let's see together!
Mexico: Tasting Tortillas (薄玉米饼)
Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most
tortillas are made from ground corn. But sometimes wheat flour (面粉) is used. Do you know the shapes of tortillas Tortillas
are usually flat and round, but they can also be made
into other shapes. Delicious sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos (玉米卷). These sauces are
made from tomatoes, onions and hot peppers.
Russia: Sipping Soup
Winters in Russia are very cold. Maybe that's why many
Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of
their favorites are cabbage soup and beet (甜菜) soup. Many
Russian soups also include potatoes. They are an important crop in Russia. They
make soups thick and rich. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can
fill them up, so hunger is not a problem.
South Korea: Passing the Pickles (泡菜)
Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter
what else is served, there is always rice. Kimchi (泡菜) is also always
on the table. Kimchi is a kind of meat or vegetable. Korean children mix
together many dishes at meals. It's common for their food to be hot and spicy (辣的).
These are what kids are eating for lunch around the
world.
The title: 1． lunch
from different countries
Mexico Tasting Tortillas ◆They are made from ground corn. ◆They can be made into other
shapes 2． flat
and round. ◆Delicious sauces (salsas) are
often added to tacos.
Russia Sipping Soup ◆Cabbage soup and beet soup are the most 3． two
soups. ◆Many Russian soups also include
potatoes, making soups thick and rich. ◆Thick soups help people keep warm and feel 4． .
South Korea Passing the Pickles ◆Many dishes, like rice and Kimchi
make up of Korean meals. ◆Hot and spicy food
is 5． in
South Korea.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste, according to The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (联合国粮农组织). Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold before its sell﹣by date, while families throw away food that they can't finish eating.
The world's first food bank was founded in the US in 1967. Some people and stores donated (捐赠) extra food to the bank. People could take the food home there if they didn't have money to buy any for themselves. In Shanghai, there is a "shared fridge" in some communities. It is free for everyone to take food from it.
A UK company called The Real Junk Food Project says that food that has passed its sell by date is still safe to eat. They collect this food from supermarkets and sell it in cafes. You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary. If you don't want to spend money, you can volunteer at the cafes instead.
What else can we do to stop food waste The answer is simply buying less food.
Share more, throw less
Food 6． . Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste. Supermarkets throw away food that has 7． its sell by date. Families throw away food that they can't finish eating.
Food bank It was created in the US in 1967. People who couldn't 8． any food for themselves could get food for free. Shanghai communities have shared fridges.
Pay as you 9． The Real Junk Food Project collects that food that is not sold before its sell﹣by date. People can get food by volunteering at the cafes 10． paying as they wish.
Bay less That's the least people can do.
根据短文内容，从方框内六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成短文。
The Chinese fan is more like an artwork than a tool for
cooling. It includes the art of carving, painting, handwriting, etc. 11．
A silk fan is also called a "round silk fan". 12． And it's decorated with
paintings of beautiful women, flowers or birds. It's one of the earliest types
of Chinese fan and popular with women of all ages.
13． It's made of the feathers (羽毛) of several
different sorts of bits, such as peacocks and geese. The fan handle (柄) is usually wooden.
A folding fan is often made of paper. The fan handles and
fan ribs (扇骨) are usually made of bamboo or wood. The material of the handles
and the ribs is very important. 14． There are always beautiful
paintings or handwriting on the fan.
Why do Chinese people love fans so much
In ancient China, fans were a sign of beauty and knowledge.
15．
Learned men would fan themselves to show their deep thoughts, too.
A. It decides the value of
the fan. B. This type of fan is
often made of silk. C. Most Chinese people
don't like fans at all. D. Here are some common
types of Chinese fan. E. Ladies would use fans
to show their kindness. F. The feather fan is a
well-known type of Chinese fan.
根据短文内容回答问题（注意每小题后面的限词要求）。
My father didn't know how to show love. He went to work
every day. He often blamed (责备) me when I had made mistakes.
Once I broke my leg, my mother held me in her arms all the
way to the hospital. My father pulled the car right up to the doors of the
hospital. He looked really anxious (焦急的).
When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to leave me
alone, but he said it was time. I fell and my mother ran to pick me up, but he
stopped her. I was mad and I wanted to show him that I could ride it myself.
When I went to college, my mother wrote letters to me. He
just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because
I wasn't playing football in it. Whenever I called home, he acted as he wanted
to talk but always said, "Wait, Tim. I'll get your mother. "
All my life he said, "Where are you going What time
are you coming home "Father's love is as great as a mountain, people
often say. Didn't I realize his love
16．What did Tim's father do when Tim had made mistakes （不超过7个词）
17．Why did Tim's parents take him to the hospital （不超过7个词）
18．Who picked Tim up when he fell off the bike, his father or his
mother （不超过7个词）
19．Where did Tim probably play football （不超过9个词）
20．What's the proper title for the passage （不超过8个词）
根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
Cars
will run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner. 21． For example, if you are too close to another
car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.
Since
there won't be any spare place, new cities will have to be built in the sea. 22．
People
will live on the upper floor, the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops
and factories.
23． Plants
that are not influenced by insects (昆虫)
or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be
better and food will be kept longer.
New
technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. 24． Electrical appliances (电器) will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also
use 50% less power.
Many
new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic
engineering (基因工程）. Treatments will be
found for the flu (流感）and the common cold. 25．
A. However, some new
illnesses will appear.
B. Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier.
C. Some cities on water will
have two floors.
D. They will be much safer.
E. They will have pictures
that are as clear as photos.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
Huge
Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean. Some pieces of ice are
huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased , however, some of
the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves in the
arctic waters.
The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010.
Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to
study the icy waters.
The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of
ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead
his students out onto the ice.
"We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered
many cracks around," he remembers.
He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep
safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As
they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger
ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of
smaller pieces.
Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was
about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation system finally recorded the largest
waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that
they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into
smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the
process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.
The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it
impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for
navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on
sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to
live is also in danger.
Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves
in icy waters. As waves break up ice, seas will be more open, waves will be
stronger. There are stormy times ahead.
26．When did Marchenko and his students
discover huge waves in the arctic waters
27．What happened to the ice around the
ship when the ship moved into the ice
28．How high were the largest waves
recorded by the navigation system
29．What animals will be in danger because
of the huge waves
30．What will people see in these icy
waters
阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor's Palace. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.
Marco was amazed by how great China was. He was impressed by the Emperor's Palace which he described as "The greatest palace that I've ever seen". The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large.
Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!
After he served the Emperor for 17 years, in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. He had a lot of money then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.
Marco Polo and China
Before 31． in China He was born in Italy in 1254. At the age of 17, he travelled to China along the Silk Road with his father.
During his living in China He made friends with the Chinese Emperor. He helped the Emperor do many 32． jobs around China. The beauty of China 33． him. He described the Summer Palace as the greatest palace that he had ever seen. Some things which he never saw before attracted him. Paper money was used in the markets. The Chinese used coal to produce heat.
After returning to Italy He became very 34． . A book was 35． about his travelling experiences.
阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Hunan, a province in Central
China, is the birthplace of China's greatest thinkers, scientists and leaders.
Wei Yuan ( 1794-1857 ) was boa
in Shaoyang, hunan. He was the first Chinese thinker in modern times to open his
mind to the outside world. In his best - known work Haiguo Tuzhi, Wei Yuan began to look at what could be learned from western
countries.
Mao Zedong ( 1893-1976 ) was
born in Shaoshan, which has become one of the country's most popular red tourism
spots (景点)
. Mao spent his childhood in Shaoshan. He went on to join and lead the Communist
Party (共产党) of China. He played a central role in the founding
of the People's Republic of China in 1949.
Yuan Longping ( 1930-2021 ) was
a scientist. He began to research the rice production after graduating from college.
He was the first person in the world to develop hybrid rice. And the hybrid rice
increased the rice production. This helped solve the problem of worldwide hunger.
Yuan and his team successfully developed technologies for producing indica rice. Helping China become the world's
leading rice producer.
Great People in Hunan Wei Yuan Born in Shaoyang and the first Chinese
36． in modern times Opening his mind to the outside world Beginning to look at what could be learned
from 37． .
Mao Zedong Born in Shaoshan and one of the leading
38． of the Chinese Communist Party Spending his 39． in Shaoshan Joining the Chinese Communist Party when
young
Yuan Longping Researching the rice production after
graduating from college Developing hybrid rice and indica rice Making China the world's 40． .
阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
Colourful fruits and vegetables
are good for your health. ①Their natural colors help protect your body from illness. Think about the colors of the food such as the red of the tomatoes,
the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes.
You can enjoy eating fruits and
vegetables of many colors, They are red, yellow, green, orange, blue and purple.
②每种颜色都有一些特殊意义 They work together to protect your body.
③Scientists have discovered
the secrets of colourful fruits and vegetables. The
list below shows their different benefits.
Yellow and orange can make your
immune (免疫的) system strong. ④他们对你的健康也是有益的 been is
also helpful to protect your eyes. Besides, it is good for your bones and teeth.
⑤Blue and purple can help you have a good memory. They also can fight heart illness. When you buy or eat fruits and vegetables
next time, you can try more colourful ones.
① 41．
② 42．
③ 43．
④ 44．
⑤ 45．
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
The eyes are the windows of our soul（灵魂）. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
Pay more attention to your diet. Have more fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, we should take some Vitamins A and B2 regularly（有规律地）.
Have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day, or you will get dark circles under the eyes.
Exercise eyes every day. Blink（眨眼） your eyes regularly, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
Use your eyes in right ways. Rubbing（摩擦） is harmful to your eyes. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, don't rub it. Don't read or write in the sun. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired, so a good rest is required.
If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift, your eyes will be very colorful!
Tips for looking after your eyes
Pay more attention to your diet. ◆Have more fresh fruits, 46． , fish, eggs and milk. ◆Take Vitamins A and B2 regularly.
Have a regular sleep. Sleep for 47． 7 to 8 hours every day.
48． eyes every day. Blink the eyes regularly.
Use your eyes in right ways. ◆Don't rub the eyes. ◆Don't read or write 49． . ◆Don't read, write, watch TV or 50． on the computer too much.
答案
1．Different；2．besides；3．popular；4．full；5．common
6．problem/waste；7．passed；8．pay；9．can；10．without
11．D；12．B；13．F；14．A；15．E 16．He often blamed him. 17．Because he broke his leg.
18．His mother. 19．In the garden. 20．Father's love.
21．D；22．C；23．B；24．E；25．A 26．In May 2010.
27．The waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
28．More than 20 feet. 29．Wildlife like polar bears.
30．People will see even bigger waves in icy waters / Bigger waves in icy waters.
31．arriving；32．important；33．amazed/impressed；34．rich/wealthy；35．written
36．thinker；37．western countries；38．roles；39．childhood；40．leading rice producer
41．它们的自然颜色有助于保护你的身体免受疾病的影响。；42．Each color has some special meaning.；43．科学家发现了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜的秘密。；44．They are also good for your health.；45．蓝色和紫色可以帮助你有一个良好的记忆力。
46．vegetables；47．at least；48．Exercise；49．in the sun；50．work
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