Unit 1 How can we become good learners 语法精析+学法应用+典题技精炼

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
语法精析
by的几种用法
被；由
The homework was assigned by the teacher . 这些家庭作业布置的
靠；用；通过
They crossed the river by ferry. 他们乘渡船过了河。
经由；沿
Allen flew to Chicago by way of Minneapolis. 艾伦经由明尼阿波利斯市飞往芝加哥。
在...旁边；靠近；在..手边
I haven’t got any money by me .我身边没有代签。
不迟于；在...之前
We had to get there by evening . 我们必须在夜晚抵达那里。
根据；按照
How do you know he didn’t act by the rules 你怎么知道他没有按规定行事？
(表程度）相差
He missed the bus by three minutes .他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。
(乘除法上）以....；用....(乘或除）
Nine divided by three makes three 九除以三得三。
以...计；按
You’ll be paid by the hour. 你得工资将按小时计算。
在...的时候
He had to sleep by day and work by night 他只好白天睡觉，晚上工作。
就...来说；关于
Philip is a doctor by profession . 菲利普的职业是医生。
(表连续或反复）逐个；逐批
The teacher explained the text sentence by sentence . 老师逐句讲解了这篇课文。
由于
She took my umbrella by mistake .她误拿了我的伞。
经过；过去
A truck went by .一辆卡车开过。
动名词的作用
如果一个动词加工了-ing变成了名词，那么这个词称为动名词，动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
做主语
Reading is an art . 读书是一门艺术。
动名词作主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把定名置于句末，这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
It is no use /no good crying over spilt milk 覆水难收。
作宾语
作动词的宾语；
作介词的宾语；
作表语
作定语
学法精炼
选择填空
( ) 1. -_____ do you study for a test
-I study for a test _____ remember the grammar .
How; in B. How ; by C.What ; by
( ) 2. _____ football in the street is dangerous .
Play B. Playing C. Playing the
( ) 3. I found _____ difficult for us to go across the river without a boat .
it B. that C. /
( ) 4. Could you tell me _____ get the pronunciation right
how can I B. How I can C. to how
( ) 5. Mom ! Would you mind me ______ table tennis
play B. played C. to play D. .playing
( ) 6. We went to the beach last Sunday , and we had great fun _____ volleyball.
play B. playing C. played D to play
( ) 7. May I have a rest I have already finished _____ the report .
write B. writing C. to write D. written
( ) 8. It is very important for us ______ English well.
learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
( ) 9. It is our duty ______ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it .
to keep B. keeps C. keeping
( ) 10. The retired couple enjoy _____ photos . They always go out with their cameras.
take B. took C. to take D. taking
II. 完成句子
1. I improve my pronunciation by listening to tapes. (对画线部分提问）
_______ _____ you improve your pronunciation
I don’t know how I can develop my study skills . (改为同义句）
I don’t know _____ _____develop my study skills.
学好英语的最好方法是每天用英语。
The ______ way to learn English well is _____ it every day .
学法应用
( ) 1. I study math by _____ lots of exercises .
did B. doing C. do
( ) 2. -______ reading aloud to practice English
-Good idea.
How about B. Why not C. How D. When
( ) 3. -What do you usually do in the morning
-I often practice _____ English .
speak B. to speak C. speaking
( ) 4. Whenever you meet with difficulties in study , you can ask the teacher ______help.
at B. in C. for D. with
( ) 5. -How do you study for a test
-_____working with friends.
By B. With C. On
( ) 6. -Mr. Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well
-Sure. But remember nothing can be learned _____ hard work .
by B. at C . without D. for
( ) 7. Linda was not good at Chinese , but she passed the exam _____the help of her classmates .
with B. under C. without
典题精炼
( ) 1. -____ the heavy rain , we didn’t go camping last Sunday .
-What a pity !
Thanks to B. Because of C Instead of D. As for
( ) 2. -It’s very important _____ us to make a plan before a new term .
-Yes. You must try to make it carefully .
of B. for C. to
( ) 3. Lin Lin often practices English _____ chatting with her American friends.
in B. by C. for D. with
( ) 4. -How do you go home every day
-_____ bike . It’s not far from here.
On B. In C. With D. By
( ) 5. Jean practices English by ______ .
to read aloud B. to reading aloud C. read aloud D. reading aloud
( ) 6. I sometimes learn English by _____ English videos .
listening to B. watching C. seeing D. looking at
( ) 7. -_____do you memorize the new English words
-By making a vocabulary list.
How B. When C . What D. Who
( ) 8. Tom’s mother is busy _____ breakfast for Tom .
cook B. to cook C. cooks D. cooking
( ) 9. -What about ______ a rest
-OK. Let’s go out and have a walk .
to take B. takes C. taking
( ) 10. -Do you know why he left so early
-______for the English test , I guess.
To study B. Study C. Studied D. Studying
( ) 11. -What do you usually do at weekends
-I often practice ______ English .
speak B. to speak C. speaking
( ) 12. This math problem is too difficult . Can you show me _______ , George
what to work out B. to work it out
C how to work it out D. how to work out it
( ) 13. Lucy thinks that ____ English movies isn’t a good way to learn English .
watch B. watched C. watching
( ) 14. When we practice speaking English , we often end up _____ Chinese.
speak B. spoken C. speaking
( ) 15. I read very slowly . I can’t spell some English words, _____ .
also B. either C. but
参考答案
语法精炼
1-5 BBABD 6-10 BBCAD
1. How do 2. how to 3. best ; using
学法应用
1-5 BACCA 607 CA
典题精炼
1-5BBBDD 6-10 BADCA 11-15 CCCCB
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