2023届高考英语二轮复习名词、代词、冠词、数词课件（25张）

(共25张PPT)
高三一轮复习之词性复习
冠词
不定冠词：a, an
定冠词：the
冠词：虚词，主要用于名词前，不能脱离名词独立存在
冠词的分类：
1 My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.
2 I like ______ music, especially _______ music of the film.
3 If you let me make a choice between Jane and Anne, I would say
Jane is ______ better one to be my assistant.
4 How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice.
5 Beijing is ______ second largest city in China.
6 My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.
7 His mother’s sudden death came to him as _______ shock.
8 This watch is _______ 18th century watch, which has been passed
down from my great grandpa.
9 I think it really _______ honor for me to speak here.
10 This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.
the
/
the
the
a
the
an
a
an
an
the
名词
高三一轮复习之词性复习
一.名词的分类
类别 定义 例词
普
通
名
词
专有名词
可数名词
不可
数名
词
个体
名词
集体
名词
物质
名词
抽象
名词
用来指单个人或事物的名词。
用来指一群人或一些事物总称
的名词。
用来指无法分为个体的物质，材料的名词。
用来指人或事物的品质，情感，状态，动作等抽象概念的名词。
用来专门指代某一个人，物，地点，机构，组织等名词。首字母一般要大写。
student tree
public, family, police
snow, water, steel
independence, love, anger,
The Great Wall, WTO
大多数名词的复数直接加s.
以s, x, ch, sh,结尾的名词，在词尾加es.
stomach-stomachs,
3. 以O结尾的词：
hero-heroes, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes
zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanos/volcanoes
mango-mangos/mangoes, motto-mottos/mottoes
kilo-kilos, piano-pianos, bamboo-bamboos, photo-photos, tobacco-tobaccos, zoo-zoos, radio-radios,
二.名词的复数
4. 以f或fe结尾的名词大多数把f，fe改成ves.
leaf-leaves
half-halves
wife-wives
knife-knives
shelf-shelves
wolf-wolves
thief-thieves
life-lives
直接+s:
roof-roofs(屋顶)
safe-safes(保险箱)
chief-chiefs
cliff-cliffs
belief-beliefs
reef-reefs
5. 辅音+y结尾，去y改i加es
eg: baby-babies, city-cities, factory-factories
特殊
单复数同形：
sheep, fish, deer, Chinese, Swiss, Japanese,
means方法，crossroads十字路口，works 工厂
species种类，headquarters总部
man-men, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice,
goose-geese, child-children, ox-oxen,
medium-media, phenomenon-phenomena,
basis-bases, crisis-crises
man worker-men workers,
editor-in-chief---editors-in-chief
daughter-in-law---daughters-in-law
go-between—go-betweens(中间人)
forget-me-not---forget-me-nots(勿忘我)
有特殊含义的复数
brain脑-brains 智力，脑力 green绿色-greens 蔬菜
sand沙子-sands 沙漠 look看-looks 外貌
spirit精神-spirits 情绪 pain痛苦-pains辛苦，努力
water 水-waters 领海，水域 custom 风俗-customs 海关
force 武力-forces 军队 cloth布-clothes衣服
work 工作-works著作，工厂 manner 态度,方式-manners 礼貌
good 好处-goods货物 paper 纸-papers 论文
wood 木材-woods 森林 ruin 毁灭-ruins 废墟
两种构成方式：
1 . 名词+’s
名词+of+名词
eg: my father’s wish
my boss’ plan
the title of the novel
the university’s president
the president of the university
三.名词的所有格
Can you tell the difference
Henry, John and Robert’s factory
Henry’s, John’s and Robert’s factories
代词
高三一轮复习之词性复习
代词
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
疑问代词
不定代词
关系/连接代词
Pronouns
相互代词
人称代词 物主代词 反身
代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
指示代词:
疑问代词:
相互代词：
关系/连接代词:
what, who, which, whose, whom, whatever…
this, that, these, those, such, so
that, which, who, whose, whom, as, what, whatever
…
不定代词:
something, everything, anything, nothing,
somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, either,
neither, both ,all, any, every, none, some
another, other, the other, others
each other, one another
To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his girlfriend and then that of _____ parents.
He had a deep voice, which set ____ apart form others in our small town.
On my desk is a photo that my father took of _____ when I was a baby.
Even though golfers play on the same course, _____ are just competing one another with their scores.
The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty. There are so many that we often share _____ with our neighbors.
By that time, the panda no longer needed ____ mother for food.
My thanks should go to those inspiring ____ to go ahead and giving me support as well.
her
him
me
they
them
its
me
1
My daughter often makes a schedule to get __________ reminded of what she is to do in the day.
Much as I am fond of her, I can’t express _______in words.
He is thought to have acted foolishly. Now he has no one but _________ to blame for losing the job.
When we look at someone, maybe even__________ , we see the external clay.
She must be shy. You may be shy ___________.
Only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then improve the physical environment to help __________ realize these choices.
herself
myself
himself
ourselves
yourself
themselves
2
反身代词可作宾/表语，可作主语或宾语的同位语，但不能作主语。(如果宾语和主语指同一个人，考虑用反身代词）
by oneself独自，亲自
of oneself 自动地
help oneself to随便吃/用
teach oneself自学
say to oneself 自言自语
seat oneself 就坐
be not oneself身体不舒服
for oneself 亲自
in oneself 本质上，本身
enjoy oneself玩得开心
make oneself at home
别客气
think for oneself
独立思考
come to oneself
苏醒，恢复知觉
behave oneself
举止规矩
表示两者和多者的不定代词
1. If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t
you take __ I won’t read them this week.
A. all B. any C. either D. both
2. You may drop in or just give me a call. ___ will do．
A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All
3. --Which driver was to blame
--Why, __! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out
between two parked cars.
A. both B. each C. either D. neither
D
A
D
3
表示两者“都”用both，
表示两者“都不”用neither，
表示两者中的“任一”用either。
Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _______of her enthusiasm for life.
My uncle all came along with bows and arrows for hunting… _____ of the arrows hit the target.
______ the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了
I don’t like _____ of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢
I like ______ of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢
The meeting will be held in September, but ______________ knows the date for sure.
nobody/no one
表多者“都”用all，
表多者“都不”用none,指人或物，可以+of
no one只能指人(=nobody)，不能+of短语，
表示多者中的“任一”用any。
4
none
none
All
any
none
it，that, one, the one（用来代替前文提到的名词时）
1. The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before they can move in.
2. Few pleasures can equal ____of a cool drink on a hot day.
3. The umbrella you bought is cheaper than _____ I bought.
5. This is the right _____ that suits you well.
6. He is the teacher, _______ who is loved by the students.
it
that
that
one
the one
it指同类同物; one/that则指同类不同物。
2. one:泛指，可指代人或物，一般带前置定语
3. That：特指，指物，可带后置定语（无前置定语）
4. the one特指，具体的一个人或物
5
1. I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _____ in the city.
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
2. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _____we like yet.
A. one B. ones C. it D. them
3. —Why don't we take a little break
—Didn't we just have ________
A. it B. that C. one D. this
One student…another student
Some students…others/other students...
One…the other…(两个中)
Others表示泛指, the others特指
The other+可数名词单/复数;
else只放在不定代词或疑问代词之后
another, the other, others, the others,
I don’t like this one, can you show me _______
You should think of ________.
I’m busy now, ask me about it ________time.
Some like basketball, _______ prefer football.
I want to drink _________glass of milk
Five students in our class are boys, __________ are girls.
She has two bags, one is white, _________ is black.
There are ______ ways of solving this problem.
9. I want to stay here for another four weeks.
I want to stay her for _____ _____ _____.
one/another/the other /others/ other
another
others
another
others
another
the others
the other
other
four more\other weeks
6
考点7: 部分否定和全部否定
Not+ all, both, every表示部分否定
No one, none, no+n表示全部否定
I haven’t read _____ of his books, but judging from the one I have read, I think he’s very promising writer.
A. any B. none C. all D. either
C