2023届高考英语专项：形容词和副词课件（20张）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语专项：形容词和副词课件（20张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-17 19:45:14 | ||
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(共20张PPT)
形容词和副词
考点1 常考形容词、副词的熟词生义
1.absent
2.available
Every available doctor was called to the scene.
(熟义）
Will you be available tomorrow morning
(生义)
考点清单
3.blank
(熟义)
I came round in hospital and did not know what happened. Everything was a complete blank.
(生义:n.)
4.bare
(熟义)
She often bares her soul to her close friends.
(生义)
5.bound
She is bound to pass the exam.(熟义)
You are bound by the contract to pay before the end of the month.(生义:adj.)
6.casual
The exhibition is interesting to both the enthusiast and the casual visitor.(熟义:adj.)
He had a casual attitude to life.(熟义)
Students sometimes do casual work in the tourist trade.(生义:adj.)
7.civil
He has shown a great deal of courage in sticking up for democracy and civil liberties.(熟义)
Try at least to be civil.(生义:adj.)
8.cloudy
The government's attitude towards the problem is very cloudy.(生义:adj.)
9.delicate
(熟义:adj.)
The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.(熟义:adj.)
I admired your delicate handling of the situation.
(生义:adj.)
10.even
(熟义:adv.)
You need an even surface to work on.(生义:adj.)
The two players were pretty even.(生义:adj.)
She has a very even temperament.(生义:adj.)
11.familiar
(熟义:adj.)
You seem to be on very familiar terms with your tutor.(生义:adj.)
12.fine
There is no need to make such fine distinctions.
(生义:adj.）
Offenders will be liable to a heavy fine.(生义:n.)
13.just
I don't think you were being just in punishing him but not her.(生义:adj.)
14.late
The man in the picture is Mr. Harrison, Mrs. Harrison's late husband.(生义:adj.)
15.safe
He is a safe driver, so you needn't be worried.
(生义:adj.)
16.spare
I'd love to have a break, but I can't spare the time right now.(熟义:v.)
During the bombing only one house was spared.
(生义:v.)
17.thorough
She is not brilliant but she is thorough.(生义:adj.)
18.vain
I think he is shallow, vain and untrustworthy.
(生义:adj.)
考点2 常考形容词
1.possible, probable, likely
2.If you answer this question correctly, it's worth five points.(be worth n.)
This idea is well worth considering.(sth. be worth doing)
The museum is worthy of a visit.(be worthy of n.)
The discussion is very worthwhile.
It wasn't worthwhile to continue/continuing the project.(it's worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.)
3.distinct
His voice was quiet but every word was distinct.
The results of the survey fell into two distinct groups.
I had the distinct impression I was being watched.
考点3 常考副词
1.副词enough的用法
●注意
cannot...enough=cannot/can never...too... 再……也不为过
You cannot be careful enough.=You cannot be too careful.
2.常考的连接性副词
(1)moreover意为
The task is difficult, and moreover, time is pressing.
(2)nevertheless意为
The news may be unexpected;nevertheless, it is true.
(3)rather意为
The walls were not white, but rather a sort of dirty gray.
(4)anyway/anyhow意为
bad /ill
little
far farther/further
old older/elder
考点4 形容词、副词的比较等级
一、形容词和副词的平级比较
as+形容词/副词原级+as...和……一样……
as+形容词原级+a/an+名词+as...和……一样……
not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as...不如……
The boy is as diligent as his father.这个男孩和他的父亲一样勤奋。
Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is).
=Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is).
亨利和彼得一样都是好工人。
Tom is not so busy as Dick.汤姆没有迪克忙。
●注意
看似平级比较结构的一些习惯用语:
①as well as表示“既……又……”。
②as good as表示“与……几乎一样”。
He as good as called me a coward.他无异于说我是个懦夫。
③as far as表示“就……而言”。
④as soon as表示“一……就……”。
⑤as long as表示“只要”。
how long/how often/how soon/how far
二、形容词和副词的比较级
1.几种常见的结构
(1)“比较级+than...”
(2)“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”
(3)“比较级+and+比较级/more and more+原级”
(4)“the+比较级+of the two+名词”表示“两者中较……的”。
He is the taller of the two boys.
(5)“no+比较级+than...”表示“两者同样不……”。
Tom is no taller than Jack.汤姆和杰克都不高。
2.常见的比较级修饰语:rather,much,still,even,far,by far,
any(用于否定句或疑问句),
a lot,a great deal,a bit,a little,
three times。
3.易混结构
结构 含义 例句
a+比较级+n. 一个更……的…… We are now taking a more optimistic view.我们现在抱较乐观的看法。
a most+adj.+n.=a very+
adj.+n. 一个非常……的……
(无比较含义) He is a most hard-working student.他是一个非常勤奋的学生。
三、形容词和副词的最高级
1.最高级的常见修饰语
最高级可用(by) far, much, almost, nearly及序数词修饰,表示程度或顺序。
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.目前正在建的那座桥是横跨
2.否定词+比较级=最高级
I've never heard a better voice than yours.
我从来没有听到过比你的声音更动听的声音。
四、表示倍数的几个句型
结构 例句
倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as... This ruler is three times as long as that one.
倍数+the+性质名词(length,size)+of... This ruler is three times the length of that one.
倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than... This ruler is twice longer than that one.
the+名词+be+倍数+what从句 The output of this year is three times what it was in
2020.
the+名词+be+倍数+that/those of... The output of this year is three times that of 2020.
形容词和副词
考点1 常考形容词、副词的熟词生义
1.absent
2.available
Every available doctor was called to the scene.
(熟义）
Will you be available tomorrow morning
(生义)
考点清单
3.blank
(熟义)
I came round in hospital and did not know what happened. Everything was a complete blank.
(生义:n.)
4.bare
(熟义)
She often bares her soul to her close friends.
(生义)
5.bound
She is bound to pass the exam.(熟义)
You are bound by the contract to pay before the end of the month.(生义:adj.)
6.casual
The exhibition is interesting to both the enthusiast and the casual visitor.(熟义:adj.)
He had a casual attitude to life.(熟义)
Students sometimes do casual work in the tourist trade.(生义:adj.)
7.civil
He has shown a great deal of courage in sticking up for democracy and civil liberties.(熟义)
Try at least to be civil.(生义:adj.)
8.cloudy
The government's attitude towards the problem is very cloudy.(生义:adj.)
9.delicate
(熟义:adj.)
The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.(熟义:adj.)
I admired your delicate handling of the situation.
(生义:adj.)
10.even
(熟义:adv.)
You need an even surface to work on.(生义:adj.)
The two players were pretty even.(生义:adj.)
She has a very even temperament.(生义:adj.)
11.familiar
(熟义:adj.)
You seem to be on very familiar terms with your tutor.(生义:adj.)
12.fine
There is no need to make such fine distinctions.
(生义:adj.）
Offenders will be liable to a heavy fine.(生义:n.)
13.just
I don't think you were being just in punishing him but not her.(生义:adj.)
14.late
The man in the picture is Mr. Harrison, Mrs. Harrison's late husband.(生义:adj.)
15.safe
He is a safe driver, so you needn't be worried.
(生义:adj.)
16.spare
I'd love to have a break, but I can't spare the time right now.(熟义:v.)
During the bombing only one house was spared.
(生义:v.)
17.thorough
She is not brilliant but she is thorough.(生义:adj.)
18.vain
I think he is shallow, vain and untrustworthy.
(生义:adj.)
考点2 常考形容词
1.possible, probable, likely
2.If you answer this question correctly, it's worth five points.(be worth n.)
This idea is well worth considering.(sth. be worth doing)
The museum is worthy of a visit.(be worthy of n.)
The discussion is very worthwhile.
It wasn't worthwhile to continue/continuing the project.(it's worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.)
3.distinct
His voice was quiet but every word was distinct.
The results of the survey fell into two distinct groups.
I had the distinct impression I was being watched.
考点3 常考副词
1.副词enough的用法
●注意
cannot...enough=cannot/can never...too... 再……也不为过
You cannot be careful enough.=You cannot be too careful.
2.常考的连接性副词
(1)moreover意为
The task is difficult, and moreover, time is pressing.
(2)nevertheless意为
The news may be unexpected;nevertheless, it is true.
(3)rather意为
The walls were not white, but rather a sort of dirty gray.
(4)anyway/anyhow意为
bad /ill
little
far farther/further
old older/elder
考点4 形容词、副词的比较等级
一、形容词和副词的平级比较
as+形容词/副词原级+as...和……一样……
as+形容词原级+a/an+名词+as...和……一样……
not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as...不如……
The boy is as diligent as his father.这个男孩和他的父亲一样勤奋。
Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is).
=Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is).
亨利和彼得一样都是好工人。
Tom is not so busy as Dick.汤姆没有迪克忙。
●注意
看似平级比较结构的一些习惯用语:
①as well as表示“既……又……”。
②as good as表示“与……几乎一样”。
He as good as called me a coward.他无异于说我是个懦夫。
③as far as表示“就……而言”。
④as soon as表示“一……就……”。
⑤as long as表示“只要”。
how long/how often/how soon/how far
二、形容词和副词的比较级
1.几种常见的结构
(1)“比较级+than...”
(2)“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”
(3)“比较级+and+比较级/more and more+原级”
(4)“the+比较级+of the two+名词”表示“两者中较……的”。
He is the taller of the two boys.
(5)“no+比较级+than...”表示“两者同样不……”。
Tom is no taller than Jack.汤姆和杰克都不高。
2.常见的比较级修饰语:rather,much,still,even,far,by far,
any(用于否定句或疑问句),
a lot,a great deal,a bit,a little,
three times。
3.易混结构
结构 含义 例句
a+比较级+n. 一个更……的…… We are now taking a more optimistic view.我们现在抱较乐观的看法。
a most+adj.+n.=a very+
adj.+n. 一个非常……的……
(无比较含义) He is a most hard-working student.他是一个非常勤奋的学生。
三、形容词和副词的最高级
1.最高级的常见修饰语
最高级可用(by) far, much, almost, nearly及序数词修饰,表示程度或顺序。
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.目前正在建的那座桥是横跨
2.否定词+比较级=最高级
I've never heard a better voice than yours.
我从来没有听到过比你的声音更动听的声音。
四、表示倍数的几个句型
结构 例句
倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as... This ruler is three times as long as that one.
倍数+the+性质名词(length,size)+of... This ruler is three times the length of that one.
倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than... This ruler is twice longer than that one.
the+名词+be+倍数+what从句 The output of this year is three times what it was in
2020.
the+名词+be+倍数+that/those of... The output of this year is three times that of 2020.