（新课标）unit1 Playing Sports. 单元检测（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Playing sports单元测试题（含解析）
本试题卷共7页，全卷满分80分，考试用时80分钟。
注意事项：
1. 考生答题全部在答题卷上, 答在试题卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。
3. 选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
4. 考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交
一、完形填空（每小题1分，共计10分）
Summer is coming again. Many students (1) swimming. It’s a good way (2)cool. And it’s also good for our health. But sometimes it’s very (3) because some students are not always (4) others or they don’t swim in a (5) place. They always think (6) is around them and (7) will happen (发生) to them. Then some people (8) their lives when they were swimming. So we should (9) make it alone when we plan to swim. If everyone remembers this, swimming (10) safe. Let’s enjoy swimming and keep safe!
( )1. A. to go B. went C. are going D. goes
( )2. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
( )3. A. danger B. dangerous C. safe D. safety
( )4. A. with B. for C. to D. about
( )5. A. beautiful B. good C. right D. nice
( )6. A. lucky B. luck C. shame D. pity
( )7. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
( )8. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. will lose
( )9. A. usually B. often C. always D. never
( )10. A. be B. is C. will be D. will
二、阅读理解（11-25小题每小题2分，26-30每小题1分，共计35分）
A
What do students often do on weekends The answer is not the same. Some students like going out, but others like staying at home. Lucy and Lily have a lot of things to do on weekends. They usually finish their homework every Friday afternoon or evening. On Saturday mornings, Lucy has to practice running. She is in the school running team. After two hours’ practice, she feel tired. But she also feels happy because she can beat (打败) others in the team. Lily usually spends one and a half hours playing the piano. She hopes to be a famous musician in the future. On Saturday afternoons, they sometimes go to the park with their parents. There they swim and relax themselves. On Sundays they often go cycling or go mountain climbing. Sometimes they go to the beach. They like fresh air. On Sunday afternoons, they go to the movies or disco with their friends or they visit places of interest. After they get back home in the evening, they get things ready for school the next day. They always enjoy themselves on weekends.
( )11．Lucy and Lily are on weekends.
A．busy B．free C．angry D．unhappy
( )12．When do Lucy and Lily do their homework
A．On Sundays B．On Saturdays
C．On Friday mornings D．On Friday afternoons or evenings.
( )13．What do they sometimes do on Saturdays
A．Run B．Play the piano C．Go to the park D．Go cycling
( )14．They don’t on Sundays.
A．go mountain climbing B．go to the movies
C．play baseball D．visit places of interest
( )15．Guess! Lucy and Lily are .
A．sisters B．friends C．teammates D．classmates
B
More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.
Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle racing (摩托车赛) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.
Why do people join in these dangerous sports Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.
Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.
( )16. People like to join in dangerous sports because _______.
A. they have a lot of free time B. they can go to the hospital if they are hurt
C. they need excitement D. they don’t need to look for food
( )17. _______ is not a dangerous sport.
A. Climbing the highest mountains B. Playing table tennis
C. Traveling into unknown parts of the world
D. Sailing small boats across the largest sea
( )18. In bungee jumping, you _______.
A. jump up as high as you can B. jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs
C. jump down without a rubber band D. jump to the ground
( )19. In the past, people lived in danger because _______.
A. the living condition (生存条件) was poor B. there was no doctor or hospital
C. there were many dangerous animals D. all of above
( )20. Which is NOT true
A. Everyone’s life is interesting. B. Many people live and work in safe places.
C. Many people buy food in shops.
D. People can go to see the doctors when they become ill.
C
Streetball
is a city game. People play it on playgrounds and in gyms around the world.
Usually
only one side of the court is used in the streetball, but the rules of the game
are almost the same as basketball games. The number of players in a game may be
only 2, and it is called one-to-one.
Sometimes
there are also two teams of five players each. It is easy for you to join a
streetball game. You only need to go to an outdoor court. If there are some
teams playing, and they agree to let you take part in, then you have a chance
to join any team.
Streetball
is a very popular game in the world, and it is very popular with the young
people. Some cities in the United States even have streetball programs on TV.
It is said(据说) that this is a good way for young
people to keep away from troubles such as crimes(犯罪) and drugs(毒品).
( )21.Where do people usually play streetball
A．On the hill. B．In the classroom.
C．On playgrounds. D．In the water.
( )22.The rules of streetball games are almost the same as _______ games.
A．baseball B．football C．volleyball D．basketball
( )23.What does the underlined word "troubles" mean in Chinese
A．麻烦 B．荣誉 C．诱惑 D．纠缠
( )24.Why do people say the streetball game is good for the young people
A．Because it is very popular.
B．Because it can be played by two people.
C．Because it can make them strong.
D．Because it can keep them from some troubles.
( )25.What can we know from the passage
A．It's not easy to join a streetball game.
B．The streetball game is only for good players.
C．The streetball is very popular with young people.
D．There are many programs on TV about the streetball game all over the world.
D
Do you want to keep healthy Lots of people keep healthy by playing sports. But some people don't like to do sports. Then how do they keep healthy If you're looking for a great way to exercise, I think that walking is a good one.
◆Walking is easy. There are no rules. You just walk — left, right, left, right. It's really easy.
◆Walking is cheap. You don't need to spend lots of money on clothes or equipment. All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes.
◆Walking is fun Go with a friend. Walk and talk, Do something you enjoy. You can listen to something, think about life and relax when walking.
◆Walking is good for your health You will feel energetic (精力充沛的) after walking. And now science shows that walking outdoors is the best exercise.
◆Walking works in all kinds of weather, When it's raining, take an umbrella. When it's sunny, use sunglasses. lf it's hot, take some water with you. When it's cold, you always feel warm after walking. And walking in the snow is great fun!
Now do you want to walk Just do it!
( )26.What does the writer think of walking
A．Hard. B．Boring. C．Easy. D．Tiring.
( )27.What can we learn from the text
A．There are some rules when walking.
B．It's important to walk with others.
C．Walking for long can make you feel happy.
D．Walking keeps you warn in cold weather.
( )28.What can you do when walking
①Have a talk. ②Write a story. ③Listen to English. ④Watch movies.
A．①②③ B．①③ C．②③④ D．②④
( )29.What does the underlined word "comfortable" mean in Chinese
A．便宜的 B．舒服的 C．昂贵的 D．耐用的
( )30.What's the best title for the text
A．A good way to exercise B．A good way to have fun
C．How to walk in different weather D．How to have fun
三、完成句子。（10分）根据所给中文完成句子，每空一词。每空1分。
（31）不要把你的包放在这儿好吗？
Would you 　 　 not 　 　 your bag here
（32）他们正在讨论假期干什么。
They are 　 　　 　 what to do during the holiday.
（33）李雷打算长大后成为一名运动员。
Li Lei is going to be an athlete when he 　 　　 　.
（34）游泳有助于她的心肺健康。
Swimming helps to 　 　 her heart and lungs 　 　.
（35）散步是保持健康的一种好方法。(完成译句)
Walking is 　 　　 　　 　 to keep fit.
四、综合填空。（每空1分，共计10分。）
Dear Li Dong,
How is everything these days I (36).__________(/mis/) you very much.
I’m glad to tell you that Yi Jianlian (37)._________(arrive) in Shanghai with his teammates yesterday. The China's National Team will (38).________ against the South Korea Team this evening. I hope they can (39).______the match. Their fans are very (40).________(/ik'saitid/). They sing and dance happily. It’s a (41)._________ (/'piti/)that they aren’t going to (42).________ in Shanghai for long. They are (43).___ (leave) for Japan the day after tomorrow.
You know I am good at (44)._________ (play) basketball. It’s a good way to keep (45)._________ (health). What about you
(36)._ __ (37).__________(38).__________(39)._________(40).________
(41)._______(42)._____ __(43).______ _(44).__________(45).________
五、书面表达（15分）
46.假设澳大利亚一所中学的部分师生将来你校参观，请你根据表格提示的内容向外宾介绍你校体育活动方面的情况。70词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
活动时间 下午4:30—6:00
项目 球类：足球、篮球、乒乓球其他：跑步、跳高、跳远
比赛方式 1、一年一度的学校运动会；2、和其他学校举行比赛
益处 1、增强体质(build sb. up)；2、交更多的朋友；3、有利于学习
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______ _____ ____
答案：
1 C 夏日来临，学生自然有游泳的想法和计划。一、二两句暗含将来时，故选C。
2. B 考查短语“a good way to do sth.”，故选B。
3. B 根据句意是“危险”之意，故C、D不选；be dangerous是短语，故选B。
4A 危险的原因是游泳时没有结伴而行，with是“和……一起”之意，故选A。
5. C 溺水的原因是选择游泳的地方不合适。right“合适的”，故选C。
6 B 游泳时人们总是存在侥幸心理，空格处做主语，故选B。
7. A 人们总认为不好的事不会出现在自己的身上，根据句意，故选A。
8 B 该句中有were swimming可知该空选择过去时，故选B。
9D 永远不能单独外出游泳，故选D。
10C if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，故选C。
文章介绍了莉莉和露西的周末活动。在周六上午露西练习跑步，莉莉练习钢琴；在周六下午她们和父母去公园；在周日上午她们去骑车或者爬山，有时去沙滩；在周日下午她们和朋友去看电影或参观名胜古迹；在晚上她们准备第二天上学用的东西；周末她们玩得很开心。
11．A【解析】细节理解题。根据Lucy and Lily have a lot of things to do on weekends.可知在周末很忙；busy繁忙的，free空闲的，angry生气的，unhappy不开心的；故选A。
12．D【解析】细节理解题。根据They usually finish their homework every Friday afternoon or evening.可知是在星期五下午或晚上；故选D。
13．C【解析】细节理解题。根据On Saturday afternoons, they sometimes go to the park with their parents.可知有时去公园；故选C。
14．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据On Sundays they often go cycling or go mountain climbing. On Sunday afternoons, they go to the movies or disco with their friends or they visit places of interest.可知没有打棒球；故选C。
15．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据they sometimes go to the park with their parents.可知她们是姐妹；sisters姐妹，friends朋友，teammates队友，classmates同学；故选A。
试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍的是越来越多的人们喜欢参加危险的运动项目的原因。
16.C【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章内容More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.可知因为他们想要寻求刺激，他们喜欢加入到危险的活动中。根据句意，故选C。
17.B【解析】 细节理解题。根据More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.可知只有B打乒乓球不是危险的运动项目。根据句意，故选B。
18.B【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章内容You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs.可知在蹦极中，用橡胶带绑着你的腿跳。根据句意，故选B。
19.D【解析】 细节理解题。根据In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting. Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.可知在过去，生活条件很糟糕，没有医生和医院，还有很多危险的动物。根据句意，故选D。
20.A【解析】 细节理解题。根据Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.可知许多人生活，工作在安全的地方，许多人在商店里买食物，当他们生病了，可以去看医生。这些都是真实的。根据句意，故选A。
21-25 CDADC
【解析】【分析】主要讲了街球的一些信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意。
21．细节题。根据People play it on playgrounds and in gyms around the world.可知全世界的人们都在操场和体育馆里玩街球，故选C。
22．细节题。A.棒球；B.足球；C.排球；D.篮球。根据Usually only one side of the court is used in the streetball, but the rules of the game are almost the same as basketball games.可知街球通常只使用场地的一侧，但比赛规则与篮球几乎相同，故选D。
23．细节题。根据It is said(据说) that this is a good way for young people to keep away from troubles such as crimes(犯罪) and drugs(毒品).据说这是年轻人远离犯罪和毒品等麻烦的好方法，可知街头篮球让年轻人远离像犯罪、毒品等麻烦，故选D。
24．细节题。根据It is said(据说) that this is a good way for young people to keep away from troubles such as crimes(犯罪) and drugs(毒品).据说这是年轻人远离犯罪和毒品等麻烦的好方法，故选D。
25．细节题。根据Streetball is a very popular game in the world, and it is very popular with the young people.可知街球在世界上是一项非常受欢迎的运动，它深受年轻人的欢迎，故选C。
26-30CDBBA
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要从五方面介绍了步行是一种很好的锻炼方式，倡导人们通过步行来保持健康。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据 ◆Walking is easy. 走路很容易。可知作者认为走路很容易。故选：C。
27．细节理解题。根据 When it's cold, you always feel warm after walking. 当天气冷的时候，你走路后总是感到温暖。可知走路可以使你在冷的天气保持温暖。故选D。
28．推理判断题。词义猜测题。根据 Walk and talk, Do something you enjoy.You can listen to something, think about life and relax when walking. 散步聊天，做一些你喜欢的事情。你可以一边听，一边思考生活，一边走路一边放松。可知当你散步的时候，你可以聊天，听英语。故选：B。
29．词义猜测题。根据 All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. 你所需要的只是一双舒适的鞋子。comfortable：舒服的，舒适的。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。文章主要从五方面介绍了步行是一种很好的锻炼方式，因此 A good way to exercise： 锻炼身体的好方法，最符合题意。故选A。
（31）mind；putting
（32）talking；about
（33）grows；up
（34）keep；healthy
（35）a；good；way
【解析】【分析】31短语：mind doing sth介意做某事。would后跟动词原形，此处是谓语动词mind，故答案为mind，putting。
32短语：talk about谈论。空格对应的中文是“讨论”，由are可知此处用现在分词构成现在进行时，故答案为talking about。
33短语：grow up长大。空格对应的中文是“长大”，when引导从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语he是第三人称单数，故答案为grows up。
34短语：keep healthy保持健康。由不定式符号to可知用动词原形，故答案为keep healthy。
35.空格对应的中文是“一种好方法”，短语：a way to do sth做某事的方式。故答案为a good way。
36.miss【解析】本句缺谓语，所以必须填动词，根据句意和音标提示，可确定 miss。
37.arrived【解析】本句缺谓语，所以必须填动词，根据句末的yesterday可以确定本句的时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式arrived。
38.play【解析】考查will+动词原形结构和词组play against。play against和...比赛。故填play。
39.win 【解析】从句缺谓语，所以必须填动词。根据语境，本句的意思是“我希望他们赢得比赛。”故填win。
40.excited【解析】考查be+adj结构，结合语境和音标提示，填excited。
41.ptiy【解析】考查名词。结合语境和音标提示，填pity。
42.stay【解析】考查be going to do结构，所以必须填动词。根据语境，本句意思是“很遗憾他们不打算在上海逗留很久。”故填stay。
43.leaving【解析】考查现在进行时表示将来的用法。根据句末the day after tomorrow可判断本句用一般将来时。表示位置移动的单词，如leave,go,come,arrive 等，可用现在进行时的形式表示将来。故填leaving。
44playing【解析】考查介词+doing结构，at 是介词，故天playing。
45.healthy【解析】考查keep sth/sb+adj结构。
46.Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school!
【答案】Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school! Sports are very popular in our school. From 4:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., we play different kinds of sports. There are football, basketball, table tennis, running, the high jump and the long jump. We hold a sports meeting every year. Also, we often play games against other schools. All the students like playing sports because it can build us up and help us make more friends. Of course, it's quite good for our study.
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为向外宾介绍学校体育活动方面的情况，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.运动在我们学校很受欢迎。（主题句）Sports are very popular in our school
2.从下午4点半到6点，我们进行各种各样的运动。 play different kinds of sports
3.有篮球、足球、乒乓球、跑步、跳高、跳远等。There are football, basketball, table tennis, running, the high jump and the long jump.
4.每年举行一次运动会。 hold a sports meeting
5.有时候也与其他学校比赛。 play games against other schools
6.学生喜欢运动是因为能够增强体质、交更多的朋友，有利于学校。build us up； make more friends；be good for。
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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