2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市重点中学校高一上学期9月入学摸底考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

哈尔滨市重点中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期9月入学摸底考试
英语试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of skiing
A. Boring. B. Thrilling. C. Dangerous.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A future plan. B. A golf class. C. A beach trip.
3. Who is at the top of the class
A. The man. B. Kate. C. Ann.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. Rihanna’s clothes. B. Rihanna’s music. C. Rihanna’s personality.
5. Why did Evan fail the interview
A. He wasn’t serious. B. He was too nervous. C. The job was difficult.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Assistant and customer.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Try a black sweater on. B. Try a blue sweater on. C. Buy a black sweater.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why isn’t Samantha going on the field trip
A. She doesn’t have enough money.
B. She is busy with her stamps.
C. Her friends don’t lend money to her.
9. What do we know about Samantha
A. She will get money by selling stamps.
B. She usually borrows money from her friends.
C. She sometimes babysits her sister for money.
10. What will Samantha probably do to earn money
A. Babysit her sister. B. Deliver newspapers. C. Do some housework.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. How is the man feeling now
A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy.
12. How long has the friend stayed in the man’s house
A. One week. B. Five weeks. C. Four weeks.
13. When will the friend probably leave
A. When he gets money from the insurance company.
B. When a fire breaks out in the neighbourhood.
C. When the man tells him to leave.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Why did the program give a prize to young heroes
A. To inspire people to help others. B. To attract more viewers. C. To find more heroes.
15. What did Mike do last year
A. He set up a school. B. He built a website. C. He made a TV programme.
16. What does Lisa do for other young people
A. She finds friends for quiet students.
B. She gives money to the charity.
C. She makes others happy.
17. What does Alan do in his free time
A. He practices walking. B. He raises money. C. He helps the sick.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is the speaker talking about
A. A programme. B. The telephone. C. A great inventor.
19. How can we know about current affairs with a phone
A. By calling people around the world.
B. By reading emails from abroad.
C. By surfing the Internet.
20. When was the telephone invented
A. In 1876. B. In 1976. C. In 1867.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This page summarizes the service offered by some of the best online tutoring websites on the Internet. We provide a brief summary of each of the websites, the service they offer, the cost of their service and our opinions of the pros and cons of each website.
In our opinion, Tutor offers the best buy in the field of online tutoring service. For $100 per month your child can have unlimited tutoring. There are significant discounts for multi-month contracts ($ 50/month for 12 months or more).
Tutor is founded by Krishnan Ganesh in 2005 with headquarters in Bangalore, India. Its mission is to provide world-class tutoring and high-quality content to students around the world—anytime, anywhere and in any subject.
Tutor only hires experienced tutors. Most have a master or Ph. D. degree as well as 5 to 10 years’ teaching experience and they must pass strict certification exams.
You can schedule sessions with your preferred tutor in advance. Using a technology called VoIP, a student and a tutor talk naturally with headphones and microphones. The student and the tutor also share a “Whiteboard” that they both can write on. No special software is required but a headset with microphone is recommended. The company takes advantage of the highly educated, low-wage-base Indian population to offer the most cost-effective online tutoring service on the Internet.
Pros:◆Highly qualified tutors.
◆Unlimited online tutoring.
◆Low cost.
Cons:◆Maybe some language problems.
◆Voice interaction requires purchase of headset with microphone ($25~50 from Amazon).
21. How much do you have to pay if you make a contract for i.5 years on Tutor
A. $1,800. B. $1,200. C. $900. D. $2,000.
22. How can a student get help from his tutor when he has problems
A. He can communicate with the tutor through chatting online
B. He can call the tutor directly anytime.
C. He can write an email to his tutor and wait for the reply online.
D. He must wait some days to meet the tutor personally.
23. According to the passage, what may be discussed next
A. Other tutoring websites.
B. The best service provided by .
C. The qualified teachers from Tutor .
D. The great benefit of learning on Tutor .
B
About 20 years ago, Daniel Hoffman, a classically trained violinist met a young musician playing in the town square in Marrakech, an ancient city in Morocco. They communicated in the little French they both knew, but their main common language was music. On the back of a motorbike of the fellow violinist, Hoffman weaved through the back streets of the city and then learned his first lessons in Andalusian music, the classical music of North Africa.
That experience gave birth to an idea: What would it be like to try to learn how to play different violin styles around the world in just one week Oh, yes, and at the end of that week, play a concert. He even got a name for the concept “musical extreme sports”.
It took him almost two decades to launch that dream with a friend, who introduced him to the wonders of Kickstarter, a funding platform for creative projects. Up to now, the dream has taken the form of a new documentary currently airing on American public television stations called “Otherwise. It’s Just Firewood.”
In the documentary, Hoffman travels to County Clare, Ireland, where he takes lessons with James Kelly, a master Irish violin player, for less than a week and then performs together with him in front of an audience; many of whom are star Irish musicians.
The film is what Hoffman hopes will be the first of an eventual series of short documentaries, showing him learning to play the violin in a variety of styles, including the folk music of south India, Sweden, Greece, Romania, and West Virginia.
That would add to his extensive repertoire (全部曲目), which already includes Balkan, Middle Eastern, and Turkish styles. “The big joke is what’s the difference between the fiddle and the violin It’s the person who plays it,” says Niall Keegan, a traditional flute player. “It’s the music you make on it that makes it Irish or English or French or classical or jazz or whatever else. It’s how we imagine it and how we create through it that make it and give it character.”
“Otherwise, it’s Just Firewood.” he says, words that became the film’s title.
24. Where does Hoffman’s idea of musical extreme sports come from
A. His sightseeing tour on a motorbike seat.
B. His exploration of the local music.
C. His constantly changing taste in violin styles.
D. His cooperation with the young violinist.
25. What did Hoffman think of his own idea
A. Influential. B. Time-consuming C. Challenging. D. Controversial.
26. According to the passage, the series of documentaries
A. record Hoffman’s experience in learning various violin styles
B. help Hoffman to become a master violin player
C. are funded by American public television stations
D. introduce different styles of musicians around the world
27. The title of the documentary “Otherwise, It’s Just Firewood.” is used to emphasize ______.
A. the power of diversified artistic expression B. the pleasure in learning traditional music
C. the technique of instrument playing D. the importance of famous artists
C
We’ve all felt the tap to the soul you get from driving by your old high school or hearing a tune you once danced to. But why is that feeling so universal
Nostalgia, a combination of the Greek words nostos (homecoming) and algos (pain), was a special type of homesickness associated with soldiers fighting far-off wars. Seventeenth century physicians worried such thoughts put health at risk. In the 19th century, doctors believed it could cause irregular heartbeat, fever, and death.
Our understanding of nostalgia has developed since then. “It’s a very mixed emotion,” says Frederick Barrett, a neuroscientist. That makes it hard to fit into existing theory, which typically categorizes emotions as either positive or negative. And triggers—the cars, music or smells—are extremely personal. Therefore, designing a standardized study is difficult.
But we do know nostalgia has a marked effect on us: brain imaging studies show that those experiences have their own neural signature. Neuroscientists argued that the emotion is co-produced by the brain’s recall and reward systems. They found that nostalgic images use the memory-managing hippocampus (海马区) more than other sights, as people mine autobiographical (个人经历的) details deep in the past. This mental effort pays off: as the hippocampus activates, so does one of the brain’s reward centers.
That longing for the past might be a protective mechanism, says Tim Wildschut, a professor. His work also suggests a more primitive purpose for the feeling: it developed to remind our ancient ancestors of pleasant physical feelings during periods of discomfort and pain.
Recent research suggests the occasional look backwards can give us a boost in unnoticeable ways: by increasing self-respect and protecting against depression. Nostalgia’s apparent power to jump-start one’s memory also seems to improve recall ability in people with Alzheimer’s disease.
New flavors of “reminiscence therapy” (回忆疗法) are emerging around the world. In 2018, the George G. Glenner Alzheimer’s Family Centers opened its first Town Square, an adult daycare facility designed to look like a small town in 1950s America. Though Town Square has yet to publish peer-reviewed data on the success of the program, clients say it has helped seniors access dusty memories and reconnect with loved ones.
Scientists need a lot more information to adequately characterize this complex and bittersweet feeling. But while centuries of doctors considered nostalgia a deadly disease, we now know: it can help us make it through today.
28. What can we learn about nostalgia
A. It was a well-defined scientific idea. B. It’s more common among soldiers.
C. It was first discovered in Greece. D. It’s set off by personal experiences.
29. What does the underlined word “triggers” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Categories. B. Effects. C. Causes. D. Characteristics.
30. In what way might nostalgia benefit people
A. It protects people from Alzheimer’s disease. B. It helps ease people’s discomfort.
C. It gives seniors a sense of security. D. It improves people’s learning ability.
31. Where is the text probably from
A. Textbook. B. Scientific magazine. C. Autobiography. D. Laboratory report.
D
A study led by The University of Edinburgh researchers found that the performance of runners who listened to self-selected music as they ran after completing a demanding thinking task was at the same level as when they were not mentally tired. The findings of the study were published in the Journal of Human Sport and Exercise.
Researchers used two tests to study how listening to music affected the running performance of fitness enthusiasts. One test looked at the effects on the interval running ability—alternating between high intensity (强度) running and lower intensity jogging—with a group of nine exercisers, and the other on a 5 km time trial with a group of nine trained runners. The groups completed a 30-minute computer-based cognitive (认知的) test which put them in a mentally worn state before completing high intensity exercise. They were tested with and without motivational music which they selected.
Taking into account the results of a baseline test taken by participants that they did without completing a mentally demanding test beforehand and without music, the researchers found the interval running ability of the mentally worn fitness enthusiasts was slightly greater with music compared to that without music, and was the same as when the participants were not mentally tired. The 5 km time trial performance also showed small improvements with self-selected music compared to no music.
Dr. Shaun Phillips, of The University of Edinburgh’s Moray House School of Education and Sport, said, “Feeling tired mentally is a common occurrence for-many of us, and can negatively affect many of our daily activities, including exercise. Finding safe and effective ways to reduce this negative impact is therefore useful. The research showing that listening to self-selected motivational music can help active people improve their endurance (耐力) running ability and performance when mentally worn out may provide a useful strategy.”
32. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the study
A. Its purpose. B. Its principle. C. Its process. D. Its participants.
33. Why did the researchers consider the baseline test
A. To prove that their finding is useful.
B. To offer evidence to support their study.
C. To make a comparison with their test results.
D. To find links between music and mental health.
34. What is Dr. Shaun Phillips’ attitude towards the research
A. Approving. B. Tolerant. C. Critical. D. Carefree.
35. Which of the following can serve as the best title
A. Being Mentally Tired Is a Common Feeling
B. Listening to Music Benefits Mental Health
C. Exercise Regularly Improves Mental Condition
D. Running to Music Reduces Mental Tiredness
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
More than ever before, students all over the world are turning to online learning to further their education. 36 In order to help you as an online learner develop better study skills, keep reading to see some of the best study tips.
Practice Good Time Management. Time management is possibly one of the most important and valuable skills for online learners. 37 If you are busy with online studies as well as other commitments, avoid a study period right before an exam. It’s recommended that you plan ahead and be responsible for your own time.
Remove Distractions. This might be a hard step to conquer. From social media to kids playing in the next room, you’re bound to face countless amounts of distractions. The best advice is to try your best to lessen all the distractions and stay focused! Of course, distractions are unique to each individual and may also depend on circumstances. 38
Build Your Network. Many online courses are developed around the concept of cooperation with professors and educators who encourage students to work together to achieve their end goals. This is why it is important to build as many relationships as possible not only with your peers but with professors too. 39 Don’t be afraid to create a virtual study group either.
Create A Dedicated Study Space. 40 You needn’t recreate a proper university lecture room. Instead set up a study space to which you dedicate your studies to. Whether it’s in your own home or at the local library, it doesn’t really matter. What is important is that you create a space that is not only quiet but will be effective as well.
A. This tip is actually a whole lot simpler than people think.
B. You need regular access to a computer to take online classes.
C. Engage in as many discussions and group sessions as possible.
D. Eventually, you will need to find what exactly works best for you.
E. The better you manage your time, the easier it will be to achieve your goals.
F. Make sure that your space is well lit with the right supplies necessary for your study.
G. Despite its huge benefits like added flexibility, this way of learning can be challenging for people.
第三部分：完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I had lived in the United States for 30 years or so. I couldn’t fully 41 how the concept of “the pursuit of happiness” 42 into a super busy life. It was not until I started to grow plants on the balcony of my house on a quiet street in Boston that I had a(n) 43 Gardening does not come, 44 to me. I was not 45 to it as a child. I grew up in a city. My fellow people didn’t seem to 46 the absence of green. They lived in apartments and grew flowers in concrete courtyards, or on balconies to satisfy their gardening needs. No one grew herbs or vegetables. Why 47 Fresh produce was a plentiful 48 in daily markets nearby. Garlic and ginger were given away as a sign of thanks with the 49 of meat.
The first spring after I moved into my Boston apartment, I grew my own food. I developed a deeper appreciation for the tending of plants. There were 50 along the way: pests, sometimes too much heat, other times not adequate sun. For several seasons. I had tomato troubles. I’d find half-eaten fruit 51 I made a habit, night after night, of moving plants indoors, so I would be the one to, 52 , not some creature with four paws.
In the 53 of seeding, growing, tending, harvesting and cooking, I came to understand a(n) 54 version of happiness. It can be a matter of the heart’s 55 small steps of satisfaction, resulting from “neither wealth nor greatness” in Thomas Jefferson’s words. “but calmness and occupation.”
41. A. grasp B. analyze C. translate D. assess
42. A. enter B. fit C. place D. set
43. A. result B. intention C. understanding D. faith
44. A. abruptly B. naturally C. deliberately D. occasionally
45. A. accustomed B. strange C. exposed D. familiar
46. A. mind B. like C. approve D. limit
47. A. insist B. bother C. resist D. demand
48. A. bargain B. need C. delivery D. consumption
49. A. sales B. purchase C. transportation D. supply
50. A. joys B. challenges C. labors D. complaints
51. A. pulled up B. piled up C. fallen behind D. left behind
52. A. lose B. sacrifice C. compensate D. harvest
53. A. cycle B. direction C. alternative D. recycling
54. A. flexible B. objective C. different D. ambiguous
55. A. achieving B. choosing C. offering D. defending
第四部分：单项选择（共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
从下列各题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
56. ______ set of specially designed workout exercise that combines movements of popular functional exercise, traditional tai chi and folk dance is gaining ______ popularity among students in China.
A. A; the. B. The; a C. A; / D. The; the
57. All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer, ______ to know his secret.
A. curious B. envious C. cautious D. generous
58. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are carefully managed.
A. if B. when C. unless D. because
59. To our great joy, the doctor may ______ my mom to return to work next month.
A. agree B. allow C. admit D. apply
60. Before climbing the mountain, be sure to check the ______ of the rope.
A. depth B. warmth C. strength D. growth
61. The apartment ______ we have lived for a decade will be sold to James for $ 80,000.
A. which B. in that C. that D. where
62. Could you please help me ______ the opening times on the website right now
A. take up B. look up C. turn up D. come up
63. I had warmly invited Jane and Mary to dinner this evening, but unfortunately ______ them came.
A. neither B. both C. either D. none
64. Although the fan is somewhat limited in its applications, it is easy to operate and ______ it is fun.
A. above all B. in the end C. as a result D. before long
65. Every child has been made aware ______ the risks involved in some after-school activities.
A. on B. for C. at D. of
66. With the theme “5G+By All For All”, the 2022 World 5G Convention ______ in Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang Province, on Aug 10, 2022.
A. kicked off B. kicks off C. was kicking off D. has kicked off
67. She is worth praising for her lifelong devotion to the ______ of women’s rights.
A. choice B. control C. check D. cause
68. Our new form teacher in high school reminds us that every minute ______.
A. covers B. counts C. contacts D. cares
69. Police ______ the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent.
A. debated B. discussed C. described D. doubted
70. When we looked around our new school campus, we got a very good ______ of it.
A. impression B. operation C. investigation D. recognition
71. The difficult exercise was ______ the abilities of most of the class, making us upset.
A. beyond B. besides C. behind D. below
72. If you do that again, you will be severely punished. Do I make myself ______
A. sharp B. positive C. shallow D. plain
73. I feel I’ve failed my family by not ______ more time with them.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent
74. The companies are working together to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A. that B. what C. who D. which
75. —Why do you look so disappointed
—Disappointed No, ______ I am rather glad.
A. absolutely B. certainly C. finally D. actually
第五部分：语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent days, I have watched a TV series named The Awakening Age. It narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China 76 (found) in 1921 by the generation of Chen Duxiu. The story is so inspirational and 77 (touch) that I can’t help 78 (feel) fired up about it.
This TV drama reminded me of all of the things I had seen and experienced regarding the Communist Party. To some extent, I really feel a deep 79 (connect) with the Party. There is no doubt in my mind 80 the Party has helped to support both an improvement in the quality of my life and my educational development. I believe it will continue to provide me 81 the support in the process of my growing up in the future.
Having visited some of the most sacred places 82 (involve) in China’s revolutionary history, l began to grow much 83 (close) to my country’s political identity. My memories from these unforgettable experiences have become an important part of the person I am today.
Now I can proudly say that I 84 (come) to understand the whole history so far and am familiar with almost all of the stories of our Communist Party. To tell the truth, I really admire all of the Party members, each of 85 has made contributions over the years in order to realize the great rejuvenation of our motherland.
哈尔滨市重点中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期9月入学摸底考试
英语试卷答案
第一部分：听力
1-5 BACAB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 ABBCA
第二部分：阅读理解
21-25 CAABC 26-30 AADCB 31-35 BCCAD 36-40 GEDCA
第三部分：完形填空
41-45 ABCBC 46-50 ABABB 51-55 DDACA
第四部分：单项选择
56-60 CACBC 61-65 DBAAD 66-67 ADBCA 67-70 ADBBD
第五部分：单句语法填空
76. was founded 77. touching 78. feeling 79. connection
80. that 81. with 82. involved 83. closer
84. have come 85. whom