外研版九年级上册 Module 12 Save our world 同步练习（无答案）

Module 12 Save our world
一. 重点单词中文翻译
1 factory
2 pollute
3 recycle
4 waste
5 enemy
6 crop
7 kill
8 oil
9 less
10 hopeless
11 divide
12 plastic
13 policy
14 reuse
15 bottle
16 repeat
17 reduce
18 cloth
19 ton
20 rubber
21 recycling
22 rapid
23 step
24 grandson
25 granddaughter
二. 重点短语中文翻译
1 a lot of
2 need to do sth
3 such as
4 be worried about
5 use…to do sth
6 so many cars
7 so much oil
8 save energy
9 turn off
10 ask for
11 do with
12 divide…into…
13 throw away
14 a healthy environment
15 be harmful to
16 take steps
17 as…as possible
18 look after
19 change…into,,,
20 something else
21 clean up
22 tons of
23 pay attention to
24 once a day
25 be good for
26 try one’s best to do sth
27 switch off the lights
三. 语法——构词法
（1）合成法：合成法是由两个或两个以上的词结合构成一个词。 合成词在英语中比较活跃。合成形容词很常见，多数用作定语，有些作表语，主语，宾语或谓语。
1 构成名词 eg: website , snowfall, horse-riding
2 构成动词 eg: overcome, upset, download
3 构成形容词 eg：peace-loving, heart-broken, new-born
(2) 派生法：在一个单词上加前缀或后缀构成新单词的方法为构词法。由此构成的新单词称为派生词，加前缀或后缀的单词叫词根。词根是基础，同一个词根加上不同的词缀可以组成不同意义或不同性质的词。前缀多改变词义，后缀多改变词性。
1 前缀
①重复前缀
re- 表示“再” (retell, rewrite, recycle, reuse, reusable
② 否定前缀
in(m)表示“无，不”（incorrect, impossible, impolite, improper
un- 表示“不，无”（untrue, unhealthy, unhappy, unlucky, unusual, unmarried, uncomfortable
dis –表示“不，无”（dislike, dishonest, disagree, disappear）
2 后缀
-able 表示“可能，易于，适合于”，构成形容词 （enjoyable, movable, eatable）
-ful 表示“充满……的，具有……性质的”，构成形容词 （careful, helpful, hopeful, useful , wonderful）
-less与-ful相反，表示“少的，不足的”，构成形容词（helpless, careless, homeless）
一 选择填空
1 –Have you seen _______ film Where are We Going, Dad
- Yes, it’s ______ interesting film !
A a, the B the, an C a, an D the, the
2 –Could you give some ______ to the ______ teachers - Sure.
A advice, man B advices, men C suggestion, man D suggestions, men
3. The park is far away from here indeed. It’s about _______ walk.
A three hour B a three hour’s C a three-hours D a three-hour
4. About ______ of the students in our school were born in the ______.
A two thirds, 1990s B two thirds, 1990 C two third, 1990s D two third, 1990
5. –Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ______on time
- Hard to say. If it ______ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.
A will hold, rains B will be held, rains
C will be held, will rain D holds, will rain
6. Time waits for no man. Don’t waste your time, ______ you’ll regret it.
A and B or C but D since
7.All the students are here ______ Tom. He is ill in hospital.
A against B besides C beside D except
8. –Do you enjoy Han Lei’s sons
- Yes. He is the winner of I’m singer Ⅱ. I can’t think of anyone with a ______ voice.
A better B best C worse D worst
9.– Tony, I have difficulty _____ the text. - Remember ______ it three times at least.
A to understand, reading B understanding, reading
C understanding, to read D to understand, to read
10. – I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go
- I went to see a movie called Coming Home ______ was directed by Zhang Yimou.
A who B whom C when D which
–The Amazing Spider Man 2 is on these days. It’s fantastic.
- Really But I ______ it yet.
A didn’t see B won’t see C haven’t seen D is not seeing
12. -______ sweet music! - And I really like the Voice of China TV programs.
A What B What a C How D How a
13.–Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday - Unless I ______.
A will be invited B am invited C was inviting D was invited
14. It’s not easy to decide what to _______ so much rubbish.
A do with B deal with C did with D dealt with
15.What can we do _______ pollution
A stop B stops C stopped D to stop
16. Fast food will ______ you, and if you keep on eating it, you’ll be fat.
A do good for B do good to C do harm for D do harm to
一 完形填空
It’s very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything ___26___ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ___27____ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___28___ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and __29___ water and soil. ___30___ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle __31__.
We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, __32 __ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much _ _33 __ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut __34 __ more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree __35__.
Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.
26. A. use B. using C. is used D. used
27. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
28. A. who B. which C. how D. where
29. A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is polluted
30. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If
31. A. them B. their C. it D. itself
32. A. but B. so C. and D. or
33. A. fastly B. fast C. faster D. fastest
34. A. out B. down C. in D. up
35. A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow
二 阅读理解
Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏) of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals.., these problems seem so huge.
So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don't have to drive...
But does it do any good When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world
I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few of them first takeoff from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.
Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular sight it must be—thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!
A few can make a difference. Even if you're the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.
1.Where would you most probably read this passage
A. A guidebook. B. A movie poster.
C. A personal blog(博客). D. A geology(地质) magazine.
2. Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores
A. Because he wants to do some good to the environment.
B. Because he thinks plastic bags are more expensive.
C. Because there are only cloth bags in stores.
D. Because all the people use cloth bags in stores.
3. What does the underlined word "spectacular" in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Frustrating. B. Surprising. C. Terrible. D. Fantastic.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Even if we can walk there, we still drive over.
B. Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.
C. Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.
D. When a few of the flamingos first take off from the lake, all the others follow at once.
5. What's the writer's purpose of writing this article
A. To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.
B. To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.
C. To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.
D. To show that there're many problems in the world.
阅读
Taiwan Island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas． Almost two thirds of the island is covered by mountains．
Travelling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies(佳肴)． Standing at the top of Taipei 101, you can get a view of the whole city． In Taipei, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples． Known as the “City of 100 Temples”, the city in fact has 220 temples in it．
Taiwan has nice natural landscapes as well． Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake． On one side of the island it looks like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon． That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake． Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake． You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people． It’s a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise． If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit． The East Rift Valley is where the world’s largest continental plate(大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet． In this area you can see mountains, valleys and hot springs, together with fields of rice, oranges and tea．
(　　)41．What is “Taipei 101” in the passage
A．A large lake． B．A big city． C．A high mountain． D．A tall building．
(　　)42．What is Taipei famous for
A．Much fruit． B．Many temples． C．Many islands． D．Delicious food．
(　　)43．Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people
A．In Taipei． B．In Peng Lake． C．On Ali Mountain． D．In the East Rift Valley．
(　　)44．What can you see in the East Rift Valley
A．Lakes, valleys and hot springs． B．Mountains, valleys and plates．
C．Mountains, lakes and hot springs． D．Mountains, valleys and hot springs．
(　　)45．The passage mainly tells us 　　　　．
Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes
Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings
Taiwan has many nice human and natural landscapes
D．Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples
三 短文填空
There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried (26) ____________ them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing (27) ____________ in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so slow.
The mother decided(28) ____________ she would have to get her sons to do better in school herself. She told (29) ____________ to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her.
One day, in Ben’s class, the (30) ____________ help up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him(31) ____________. “Why did Ben put up his hand ” his classmates wondered. “He never said anything. What could he possibly want to (32) ____________ ”
Well, Ben (33) ____________ only knew the rock, but also said a lo about it. He named other rocks in its group and knew(34) ____________ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were surprised. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his books (35) ____________. Ben later went on to the top of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
四 书面表达： 随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择低碳生活。请写一篇英语短文，倡议你的同学们加入低碳一族。
With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases.
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