2022-2023学年新目标英语八年级上Unit 2 How often do you exercise?单元过关与检测（含答案）

2022-2023学年新目标英语八年级上unit2单元过关与检测
一. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1. ---I didn't find the way to the post office.
---_______ I told you about it this morning.
A. Why not？ B. No problem. C. Not really. D. How come？
2. The answers ____ our questions ____ watching TV were interesting.
A. of, about B. of, do C. about, to D. to, about
3. My grandpa has a good ________. He often goes to bed early and gets up early.
A. food B. grade C. result D. habit
4. ﹣Why did so many trees here _______？﹣Because it didn't rain last year.
A. blow B. grow C. sleep D. die
5. ---Do you play soccer？
---No, ________. It's too difficult for me.
A. always B. often C. usually D. never
6. I ______ play football on Friday afternoon.
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
7. ---Would you like to go to buy a book by Cao Wenxuan with me tomorrow？He won the 2016 Hans Christian Andersen Awards (国际安徒生奖).
---Really？I'd love to, but tomorrow is quite _______ for me.
A. full B. hard C. real D. lucky
8. ---I will go out on Mid﹣Autumn Day. Will you go with me？
---I'd like to, ______ I'm too busy.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
9. ---________ does Linda watch English movies？
---Once a week.
A. How often B. How many C. How far D. How long
10. ---Where is your father？
--- he is sleeping in the bedroom.
A. Maybe B. May C. Can D. Would
11. There is no paper. We ________ it yesterday.
A. ran out of B. run out of C. run out D. ran out
12. ---Jack, when does the train to Kunming leave？
---I don't know, either. Let's _______ to find out the time.
A. turn right B. stay up C. go online D. study hard
13. They go to movies______.
A. twice a week B. twice of a week
C. a week twice D. twice week
14. A bad eating habit will not kill people at once. It can, _______, cause many diseases.
A. though B. but C. however D. because
15. ---The new high﹣speed railway between Ji'nan and Laiwu will make our life more convenient(方便的).
---______. It will take us less time to go to Ji'nan.
A. I agree with you B. I don't think so
C. That's all right D. It doesn't matter
二. 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
Early to bed and early to rise 1 　 a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English
saying. Have you heard of it before？It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be 　 2 　. We shall 　 3 　 be clever and quick to learn.
Is this true？　 4 　 it is. The body must have enough 　 5 　to be healthy. Children of
young age should have ten 6 　sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you 7 　
have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly(恰当地) and you cannot　 8 　 your work properly. You will not be wise.
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good 　 9 　
them. We sleep at night 　 10 　 it is dark. The darkness helps us to sleep 　 11 　. When the daylight comes, we must get up. This is the 　 12 　 for exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps the body become　 13 　.
Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. This is very 　 14 　.
Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to
　 15 　 better!
( )1. A. makes B. helps C. lets D. asks
( )2. A. health B. healthily C. healthy D. unhealthy
( )3. A. too B. either C. as well D. also
( )4. A. Though B. maybe C. But D. So
( )5. A. sleepy B. sleep C. asleep D. sleeping
( )6. A. minutes B. hours C. minutes' D. hours'
( )7. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't
( )8. A. have B. do C. take D. get
( )9. A. to B. at C. for D. with
( )10. A. when B. since C. before D. how
( )11. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine
( )12. A. time B. place C. work D. morning
( )13. A. strong B. tired C. good D. beautiful
( )14. A. hard B. important C. easy D. kind
( )15. A. play B. make C. think D. spend
三. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Do you love fast food？Why？How often do you eat it？200 people joined our survey. And
here is the result.
Chart 1：How often do you eat fast food？
( )1. 　 　 of the people eat fast food once a week.
A. 14% B. 28%
C. 8% D. 44%
( )2. 6% of the people eat fast food 　 　.
A. twice a week B. three times a week
C. more than three times a week D. every day
( )3. 44% people love fast food because it's 　 　.
A. cheap B. delicious
C. healthy D. convenient
( )4. 　 　 of the people like fast food because they can take it away.
A. 12% B. 14%
C. 22% D. 24%
( )5. What can we learn from the result？
A. All people love fast food. B. Fast food makes people fat.
C. People eat fast food on weekends. D. Some people don't know what food is healthier.
B
There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise.
Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, they would like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs fastest (最快) in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting？Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he's pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What's worse is that she doesn't like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says "I'm going to lose weight tomorrow. "
( )6. How often do most boys play basketball？
A. Every day B. Twice a day
C. Twice a week D. Twice a month
( )7. Why does the girl dislike to play basketball？
A. Because they have no time.
B. Because they think it's not easy.
C. Because they don't like to play with the boys.
D. Because they don't like to exercise
( )8. When does Tony often run for 30 minutes？
A. Every morning B. Every evening
C. Every evening before he goes to bed D. Every afternoon
( )9. How often does Gray swim in winter？
A. Three times a month B. Three times a week
C. Hardly ever D. It's not mentioned(提到)in the passage
( )10. Why is Sally so fat？
A. Because she doesn't like to exercise.
B. Because she likes to eat junk food every much.
C. Because she eats too much meat, but doesn't exercise.
D. Both A and B.
C
Do you like playing soccer？If you do, you may want to join the school soccer team. Read on
and see how to join the school soccer team.
The first step is to know the information about the team. You can find more information by
asking these questions. How many students are there in the soccer team？How many new players do they need？How often do they play soccer？
The second step is to practice. Practice soccer with your friends or your family. Only good
players can join the school soccer team. So you need to practice your skill.
The third step is to study hard. If you always get bad grades in the exam, your teachers and
parents won't let you join the soccer team.
The last step is to relax. Don't be too nervous. You can take a deep breath and keep smiling.
Believe in yourself and you can be the best player.
( )11. Which is not the suitable question according to the second paragraph？
A. How often do they play soccer？
B. Can I join the school team？
C. How many students are there in the soccer team？
D. How many new players do they need？
( )12. Which step is about studying hard？
A. The first step. B. The second step.
C. The third step. D. The last step.
( )13. If you always get bad grades in the exam, 　 　won't let you join the soccer team.
A. your teachers and parents B. your classmates and friends
C. your parents and friends D. your teachers and your classmates
( )14. What does the underlined word "skill" mean in Chinese？
A. 锻炼 B. 技能
C. 实践 D. 方法
( )15. What's the main idea of the passage？
A. It's about how to join the school soccer team.
B. It's about how to be a good soccer player.
C. It's about how to get good grades in the exam.
D. It's about how to make more friends at school.
四. 用所给单词正确形式填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
1. His head　 　 (swing) when he walked.
2. Animal World is one of my favorite　 　(program).
3. Mr. Green exercises at　 　 (little) three times a week.
4. Fried chicken is a(n)　 　 (health) meal, although many kids like it very much.
5. Sally often　 　 (study) for her lessons before going to bed.
6. I go shopping with my mother　 　 (one) a week.
7. My mother doesn't mind me　 　 (be) on the school basketball team.
8. Doing sports is good for our minds and　 　(body).
9. Look！The flowers are　 　(die). Can you get some water？
10. We can see many tall　 　 (build) in Shanghai.
五. 语法填空(每空1分，共10分)
I have a great dad. His name is Frank Burke. We 　 1 　(spend) lots of time together, I enjoy
with him. He is the best father to my 　 2 　(sister) Ellen and Anne, my brother J.R.and me.
My dad enjoys 　 3 　(go) to the movies with us on the weekend. We go to the movies 　4 　
(one) a week, on Saturday. Then on the way home, he always talks about the movies with us. He wants us to learn 　 5 　(anything) from the movies.
We often ride bikes together on Sunday. My dad thinks it's good for our health. He hopes all of
us can stay 　 6 　.
My dad swims well. He thinks it's good exercise. We often go to the beach and swim　 7
him.
My dad also likes ball 　 8 　( game).His favorite football team is the New York Jets and
his favorite baseball team is the New York Mets. When we watch a game on TV, my dad always teaches 　 9 a lot about the history of each team .
My dad likes going fishing, so he often takes us out on boat rides. He is also good at 　10
(cook).He often cooks delicious food for us.
六. 补全对话(5分)
A：Hi, Lisa. What do you usually do on weekends？
B：　 1 　
A：What kind of TV programs do you like best？
B：Programs for fun like Running Man.
A：Me, too. 　 2 　
B：Wang Zulan. He is very funny.
A：I like Deng Chao better. 　 3 　
B：No, I didn't.
A：Why？It was so funny.
B：　 4 　
A：Oh, now I know why you study better than me. I'm sad that I did badly in math this time.
B：Don't worry. If you have any questions, you can ask me for help.
A：That's good. 　 5 　
B：No problem.
A. Who do you like best in Running Man？ B. I like it very much. C. Because this week we will have an important exam. D. Did you watch it last week？ E. I often go shopping. F. Can you help with my math this afternoon？ G. I often watch TV for fun after doing homework.
七. 任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
Luo Han, a 9﹣year﹣old from Changsha, Hunan, exercises for at least two hours every day.
His habit of exercising is due to his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than caring only about his learning. And this has raised lots of discussion online.
Many agree with the father!" Many of us students feel stressed about schoolwork, and taking
exercise can make us relaxed and improve our memory, so outdoor activities are necessary, "said Liu Yu, 18, a college student. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, showed her support for the father." It's more than a way to relax. It's training of willpower(意志力), "she said.
But some also have worries. "Two hours isn't too much for a 9﹣year﹣old, but it might be
difficult for high school students. With so much schoolwork in high school, we don't have so much time to exercise at all, "said Huang Xi, 16, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu Province.
Ms Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also agreed that two hours is too much for both
the students and parents, especially on weekdays. "When I am off duty, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she prefers to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise, "Zhu said.
Other parents are worried about the safety of outdoor activities. According to them, even the
time for exercise is not a problem.
根据短文内容, 补全表格中所缺的信息。(每空词数不限)
Opinions on Little Luo Han's Exercise Habit
Attitude Who Ideas
Agree Liu Yu ●Many of us students feel stressed about schoolwork.It is (1)　 　for us to take exercise. ● It helps to improve our memory.
Wang Tao ●It can not only make students relaxed but also(2)　 　willpower.
Disagree Huang Xi ●Two hours is too much for high school students. We don't have enough time to exercise because of (3)　 　.
Ms Zhu ●Two hours is too much for both the students and parents, especially (4)　 　. ●When I go home after work, I have to (5)　 　.After my daughter finishes her homework, she prefers to watch TV.
八. 书面表达(10分)
你的朋友Linda写信询问你的身体情况和休闲时间的生活习惯. 请你以Ann的名义给她
写一封回信, 介绍一下你的实际情况.
写作要点：
1、写明收信人、结尾和落款
2、先表示感谢, 说明身体情况
3、叙述自己的生活、运动和饮食习惯
4、总结好习惯带来的好处
主要点：1. 感谢：Thanks for your last letter…
2. 习惯：I have a healthy lifestyle…
3. 好处：helps me get good grades
4. 落款：Yours…
次要点：1. try to do sth 2. write to …
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名.
2, 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯.
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰.
4. 至少80词.
Dear Linda，
Yours,
Ann.
参考答案
一. 单项选择
1-5 DDDDD 6-10 BACAA 11-15 ACACA
二. 完形填空
1-5 ACDBB 6-10DBBAB 11-15BAABC
三. 阅读理解
1-5 DDBAD 6-10 CBCAD 11-15 BCABA
四. 用所给单词正确形式填空
1.swung 2.programs 3.least 4.unhealthy 5.studies
6.once 7.being 8.bodies 9.dying 10.buildings
五. 语法填空
1.spend 2.sisters 3.going 4.once 5.something
6.healthy 7.with 8.games 9.us 10.cooking
六. 补全对话
1-5GADCF
七. 任务型阅读
1.relaxing 2.train 3.so much schoolwork 4.on weekdays 5.do housework
八. 书面表达
Dear Linda,
Thanks for your last letter. I'm very well now.
I have a healthy lifestyle. I exercise every morning. Exercising makes me healthy. My eating habits are very good. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten or eleven times a week. And I eat fruit every day. I like junk food , but I hardly ever eat it. I drink milk every night before I go to bed. I sleep nine hours every night. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
What about your lifestyle？ Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Ann.