鸡西实高2022-2023学年高三上学期9月第一次月考
英语试卷 原卷版
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you are earning money and doing some of your own shopping, you may want to enroll in (注册) some well-known rewards programs at your favourite stores. Here are some of the most popular rewards programs.
The Student Price Card (SPC)
This is a card that all teens, aged 13 and up, should have in their wallet. It costs $10, but you will easily earn this back in savings from a wide variety of retailers (零售商) including 10% off at American Eagle, Urban Outfitters, Little Burgundy, Marble Slab and many more.
SCENE
This is perhaps one of the most popular rewards programs for teens, aged 14 and older. It’s a pity that the SCENE program was dropped by Sport Check last fall. However, other participating retailers are mostly restaurants such as Harvey's and Swiss Chalet. Once you collect 1.000 points, you will receive a free movie.
Starbucks
For starters, the Starbucks Rewards program gives you a free drink on your birthday. It also offers you the convenience of paying with your phone, instead of cash, at the register (收银机). You earn 2 stars for every $1 spent and after you collect 300 stars, you’ll be upgraded to Gold Status where you can cash in 125 stars for free food and drink. You must be 15 or older to participate in the program.
Air Miles
This program recently dropped the minimum age requirement from 18 to 16, which is a win for teens, although some would like it even younger. Air Miles is now a very popular rewards program, and has many participating retailers. You can choose to save up for a free flight or use the cash option at stores such as Starbucks, Cineplex and Kernels Popcom.
1. Which of the following cards may a 13-year-old apply for
A. The SPC. B. SCENE. C. Air Miles. D. Starbucks.
2. What benefit will teens get from SCENE
A. A free international flight. B. 10% off at Urban Outitters.
C. 1000 points for a free movie. D. A free drink on their birthday.
3. If you want to become a Gold Status customer, how much should you spend in Starbucks
A. $100. B. $105. C. $125. D. $150.
B
For years, life went something like this: We'd grow up in one place, head off to college, and then find a city to live in for a few years at time to pursue a job or higher education. The end goal was to find somewhere to settle down, buy a house, start a family, and begin the whole cycle all over again.
But a new model for living is emerging: More and more people are moving from city to city throughout their entire lives, sometimes as frequently as every month. Just ask Alex Chatzielefteriou, who has had a front-row seat watching this evolution unfold.
Six years ago, he launched a startup called Blueground that rents out beautifully designed, fully furnished apartments for a month at a time, at rates that are cheaper than hotels. Today, the company has 3,000 properties in six U.S. cities, along with Dubai, Istanbul, London, Paris, and Chatzielefteriou's native Athens, and a staff of 400. The company just invested $78 million to continue its rapid expansion and make each one feel unique and cosy, rather than standardized, like what you might find in a traditional hotel.
Chatzielefteriou first came up with the idea for Blueground while he was working as a management consultant for McKinsey. “The accommodation of choice for consultants is the hotel,” he says. “I had to spend five years in a hotel room, living in 12 different cities. I loved seeing the world, but I didn't love feeling like I didn't have a home.” As he spoke to his friends and coworkers, he realized that many people were frustrated with this restless lifestyle. And what's more, hotels aren't a particularly cost-effective solution for companies either. In Chatzielefteriou's case, McKinsey sometimes paid S10,000 or more for him to stay in a major city for a month, which was far more expensive than local rents.
4. What's the main purpose of the first paragraph
A. To tell the end goal of our life.
B. To introduce the topic of the text.
C. To stress the importance of buying a house.
D. To explain the reason for people's flooding into cities.
5. What motivated Chatzielefteriou to set up a company
A. His urge to have a home.
B. His desire to make money.
C. His friends' encouragement.
D. His experience in living in hotel.
6. Why is Blueground a success
A. It has obvious price superiority.
B. It has good geographical location.
C. It has beautifully designed apartments.
D. It has unique and comfortable environment.
7. What does the text mainly talk about
A. The fall of traditional hotels.
B. The rise of a new living model.
C. The advantages of Blueground.
D. The disadvantages of traditional hotels.
C
What if you used every spare minute you had to practice a skill Imagine having 2 hours of free time a day where you spend 30 minutes learning a new language, another 30 minutes drawing, another 30 minutes learning to cook, and another 30 minutes learning video editing or whatever else that interests you.
Now imagine doing this for an entire year. Do you realize how much more skilled you’d become at things or how much more talented and gifted you’d appear to other people Imagine if you had 4 or 8 hours a day What if you did this for a decade or two Even 30 minutes a day could create a huge change.
Many people believe Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest geniuses in human history. Perhaps a large part of his genius was a result of knowing how to spend the limited amount of time he had more wisely than anyone else.
I think we all know we could have been better than we are right now. Instead of throwing in the towel and letting the gap between where you are and where you could be increase, do what you can to keep it from expanding.
You don’t even have to be the best at something to be seen as awesome. You just have to be better than most people and seeing that most people waste a lot of time, a little bit of time sacrifice and discipline can go a long way.
We all have a crazy amount of potential within us and although it’s nearly impossible to reach our full potential, the least we can do is give it our best shot. All it takes is a plan and self-discipline.
You’re the main character of your life’s story; it’s time to give your audience not only something to look forward to, but something to be inspired by.
8. What does the author think important in using spare time
A. Effect. B. Frequency. C. Amount. D. Persistence.
9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. The gap. B. The towel. C. The time. D. The knowledge.
10. Which of the following might the author agree with
A. Everyone has different potentials. B. Anyone can be better than others.
C. It takes discipline to develop potentials. D. Each person has a talent for acting.
11. What can be the best title of this text
A. How to Learn More at Once B. How to Be Awesome at Something
C. How to Beat Your Competitor D. How to Play Save Your Time
D
As the commercialization of 5G accelerates in China, more companies are exploring what smart cities will look like in the 5G times.
US chip giant Intel Corp, for instance, is teaming up with partners such as China Unicom to build a 5G smart park in Nanjing, to offer a peek into the future of such smart cities.
The future smart city must be data-centric (以数据为中心) and intelligently interconnected. So how to better capture, transmit, store and analyze data will be the center of the future. Intel’s advantages can be found in its hardware and software solutions which can meet demands of multiple scenarios (多情景分析). The company will be devoted to opening cooperation, creating an innovative ecology and working with partners to create an intelligent future.
The company’s project, the Future Technological Smart Center in Nanjing, aims to gather a wide range of domestic and foreign partners around artificial intelligence, internet of things, 5G, cloud computing and other technological innovations to explore what future cities will look like. Intel said the Nanjing project is designed to build industry benchmarks, implement excellent solutions, and offer experience for the construction of smart cities and parks in the Yangtze River Delta region and even the entire country.
A Deloitte report said that China has already included the smart city initiative in its national strategy and made significant investments in these projects.
Both first-tier cities and small and medium-sized cities are home to smart city projects. The nation has formed many smart city groups across the eastern and southern coastal areas of China Deloitte said.
Deloitte senior partner Ma Jionglin said in an earlier interview that China is one of the most active countries in the world in building smart cities. With advances in urban management and the increasing emphasis on the work and lifestyle of people, smart cities will be entering a new stage of development.
12. Why is the US Intel company mentioned
A. To show Intel is a high technical company.
B. To accelerate 5G commercialization in China.
C. To offer a peek into the future of such smart cities.
D. To prove many companies are exploring 5G smart cities.
13. How will Intel Corp create an intelligent future
A. Through intelligent interconnection.
B. Through the help of foreign partners.
C. Through teamwork and innovative ecology.
D Through advanced hardware and software technology.
14. What’s Ma Jionglin’s attitude towards building smart cities in China
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Critical. D. Indifferent.
15. What is the text mainly about
A. The construction process of smart cities.
B. Intel’s exploration to build smart cities in China.
C. Chinese national strategy and investments on smart cities.
D. China’s leading role in building 5G technology in the world.
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some Ways to Boost Your Children's Self-confidence
Self-doubt, which is a normal part of children's growing up, always tells you, “You can't do that, you aren't good enough or you might fail.” ____16____ Fortunately, there are strategies that can help build self-confidence in your children so that their sound inside doesn't hold them back.
·Breathing. Deep breathing helps people to be aware in the moment and not to worry about the past or have doubts about the future. ____17____ So why not relax and try it with your children Meanwhile, you can encourage your children to understand that the critical voice inside is not something that defines them and let pressure and the negative thoughts go.
·____18____ You can let your children spend time with friends and family so that they can feel they are with people who are on their team. Friends can help them celebrate achievements and are especially important when they are going through hard times. Keep reminding them that you're on their side.
·Abilities. Recognize their strengths and abilities and nurture these. If they enjoy dancing, dance. If they like chess, play it together. Just spend time doing things they love. ____19____ Focus on what your children love and are good at instead so they can thrive.
·Values. Teach them to value their thoughts and feelings by letting them know these are important. ___20___Although speaking up can seem scary sometimes, it works. You can start by encouraging them to put their hand up in class and share their ideas.
A. Relationships.
B. Achievements.
C. Let them voice their opinions.
D. It also reduces stress and calms the mind.
E. The inner voice is with all of us and will always be.
F. It is challenging and undesirable to do some deep breathing.
G. Don't spend all your time and energy fixing their weaknesses.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“One Person Can Make a Difference” is one of those sayings that we teach youngsters. It is to ____21____ them to do something kind or ____22____ another person.
As adults, do we really believe this Or is it a lesson just for ____23____ people I am writing to tell you that ____24____ “one person can”. Because one day one person did an act of ____25____ that changed my life and the lives of millions more.
Almost 15 years ago while driving across town, I was listening to a ____26____ interview and heard a story of selflessness and ____27____ that was inspiring. A woman had ____28____ ten winter coats through the Thanksgiving weekend crowds to ____29____ them at the One Warm Coat drive. She knew the city had many ______30______ people and families in need and that her ______31______ could make a difference between ______32______ and comfort for ten people that winter.
She was only one person, yet it was her ______33______ that made me realize that there would always be a need for ______34______ coats and that more people would be able to donate if there were more drop-off
______35______. Now, nearly 15 years later, One Warm Coat has ______36______ the donation of over 4 million coats across the country. As the National Founder, my heart is full and ______37______, knowing that we make a real ______38______ in the lives of thousands.
So when you ______39______ to donate your time or give an item, perhaps you wonder “will it really ______40______ ” I can tell you that it will!
21. A. force B. encourage C. order D. allow
22. A. save B. call C. greet D. help
23. A. young B. elderly C. friendly D. generous
24. A. hardly B. partly C. actually D. slightly
25. A. kindness B. forgiveness C. acceptance D. permission
26. A. job B. television C. radio D. newspaper
27. A. argument B. commitment C. competition D. cooperation
28. A. carried in B. turned over C. threw out D. put away
29 A. borrow B. donate C. wear D. change
30. A. demanding B. caring C. ambitious D. homeless
31. A. experiences B. stories C. coats D. abilities
32. A. convenience B. cold C. entertainment D. love
33. A. action B. family C. determination D. idea
34. A. casual B. formal C. better D. more
35. A. schools B. locations C. hospitals D. banks
36. A. advertised B. delayed C. inspired D. refused
37. A. healthy B. heavy C. strong D. warm
38. A. decision B. mistake C. promise D. difference
39. A. agree B. decide C. offer D. regret
40. A. matter B. succeed C. happen D. disappear
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
语法填空
The Shenzhou XIV mission - China’s ninth manned spaceflight was launched ____41____(success) on Sunday morning from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the northwestern Gobi Desert.___42___ three crew members – Senior Colonel Chen Dong, Senior Colonel Liu Yang and Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe - will stay in the Tiangong space station ____43____ half a year.
Before them the Shenzhou XII and XIII three-member crews lived inside the Tiangong, ____44____ is traveling in low-Earth orbit about 400 kilometers high. In early May, the Tianzhou 4 cargo spacecraft was launched by a Long March 7 rocket from Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province, ____45____(transport) nearly 6 metric tons of propellants and materials to Tiangong.
Tiangong ____46____(consist) of the Tianhe core module, the Tianzhou 3 and the Tianzhou 4. In July, the station’s first lab component - Wentian, or Quest for the Heavens – will be launched, while the second lab ____47____(name) Mengtian, or Dreaming of the Heavens, will be sent to dock with the station in October. After they are connected with the Tiangong, the station will form a T-shaped structure.
The Tiangong is expected ____48____ (operate) for up to 15 years and will serve as a ____49____(science) platform, space officials have said, noting it will also be open to foreign _____50_____(astronaut).
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The other day, my roommate and I have our appointments for vaccine（疫苗）. I was OK that day, but next morning I had some reactions—I started to feel uncomfortably. Every part of my body ached and I had difficult sleeping. I live far from my hometown, because there was no one to take care of me except my roommate. But he was also going through the same problems with me.
However, he forgot that all his own pains. He tried his best to look after me, which moved us a lot. What fortunate I am to have such a loved roommate!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，上周末你参加了某旅行社组织的自然生态旅游，但在旅游过程中有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾。请说一说你对这种现象的看法以及应该如何表达对大自然的关爱，内容包括：
1.描述旅游过程中不文明；
2.你对这种现象的看法以及正确表达对大自然的热爱（欣赏风景，享受新鲜空气；享受自然，保护自然，带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水）。
注意：1.请不要逐句翻译；2.词数100词左右；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分：基础知识(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 单项选择(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
53. ________ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird’s nest.
A. Seeing B. Being seen C. Seen D. Having seen
54. Edison, along with many other scientists, _______ us and taught us that conducting experiments is a scientific approach _______ the truth.
A. has inspired; to establish B. have inspired; to establish
C. has inspired; to establishing D. have inspired; to establishing
55. —Why does the river smell terrible
—Because large quantities of rubbish ________ there, and we should alert the public ________ the danger of it.
A. have been thrown; of B. has been thrown; of
C. has been thrown; to D. have been thrown; to
56. Since May, more than one death from monkey pox infection ______ in this area, causing great concern of the local government.
A. has been reported B. have reported C. has reported D. have been reported
57. (2017·北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students.
A. to spend B. spend
C. spending D. spent
58. So nice a girl _________ every girl and every boy in her class _________ help her when she is in trouble.
A. is she that; is willing to B. she looks that; would like to
C. is she that; are glad to D. does she look that; are willing to
59. With much heat __________ from the sun, the panels __________ it into energy __________the building.
A. capturing; dominate; powered B. capturing; convert; powered
C. captured; dominate; powering D. captured; convert; powering
60. I really appreciate ________ the chance to present my opinions on AI at the meeting.
A. giving B. to give C. given D. being given
61. It took unusual determination and courage _________ the gap between the middle class and the poor.
A. bridged B. to bridge C. bridge D. bridging
62. Simone had to ________ from the competition because of the injury.
A. delay B. charge C. withdraw D. defend
63. The young man has been ____ from driving since that serious traffic accident.
A. persuaded B. urged C. banned D. educated
64. The drug increases the number of red cells in the blood, ________ oxygen uptake by 10 percent.
A. absorbing B. enhancing C. emerging D. abusing
65. In many ways, time is the most precious thing that we have. Yet most of us treat our time ________ it has hardly any value at all.
A. even though B. as though C. though D. although
66. The stock lost 60 pence a share, ________ last year when it gained 21 pence.
A. instead of B. in return for
C. in contrast to D. rather than
67. We get to know each other better because we’ve _______ many kinds of troubles together.
A. broken through B. got through
C. looked through D. gone through
68. The headmaster invited him to come to the stage to ________ the secrets of his success.
A. talk with B. speak of C. talk to D. speak up
69. In his second book, the science writer came up with another profound insight that some people now more or less ________ that natural resources are inexhaustible.
A. take inspiration from B. take care of
C. take it seriously D. take it for granted
70. No matter where you smoke it will surely ________ your health.
A. cause harm to B. do good to
C. wake up to D. in addition to
71. I ________ ask for anything specific, because I feel like I will be asking for trouble.
A. am willing to B. am reluctant to
C. am excited to D. am supposed to
72. Lu Yao, writer of The Ordinary World, ________ writing all his life.
A. devoted himself to B. helped himself to
C. adjusted himself to D. resigned oneself to
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)，请用Unit4-Unit6中词汇的正确形式填空。
73. Most schools nowadays prefer to use continuous ________ (assess), because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole year.（所给词的适当形式填空）
74. Smoking might be ________ (禁止，取缔) totally in most building in big cities.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75. She ________ (弯腰) down, picked up a rock, and threw it into the river. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
76. There are some obvious disadvantages of the measures, which ________ (潜在地) result in data loss. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
77. I feel it is ________ (不道德的) for a charity to turn people away when they need help. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
78. He had made a ________ (缜密的) investigation. No wonder he knew so much about it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
79. You’ve probably heard the saying “Birds of a f________ flock together” and that’s true when it comes to making friends.（根据首字母单词拼写）
80. It’s i________ to read people’s private letters without permission. Privacy is protected by law. (根据首字母单词拼写)
81. Human life is part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in h ________ with nature. （根据首字母单词拼写）
82. Sometimes the lives of writers r________ the lives of the characters they create. （根据首字母单词拼写）鸡西实高2022-2023学年高三上学期9月第一次月考
英语试卷 解析版
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you are earning money and doing some of your own shopping, you may want to enroll in (注册) some well-known rewards programs at your favourite stores. Here are some of the most popular rewards programs.
The Student Price Card (SPC)
This is a card that all teens, aged 13 and up, should have in their wallet. It costs $10, but you will easily earn this back in savings from a wide variety of retailers (零售商) including 10% off at American Eagle, Urban Outfitters, Little Burgundy, Marble Slab and many more.
SCENE
This is perhaps one of the most popular rewards programs for teens, aged 14 and older. It’s a pity that the SCENE program was dropped by Sport Check last fall. However, other participating retailers are mostly restaurants such as Harvey's and Swiss Chalet. Once you collect 1.000 points, you will receive a free movie.
Starbucks
For starters, the Starbucks Rewards program gives you a free drink on your birthday. It also offers you the convenience of paying with your phone, instead of cash, at the register (收银机). You earn 2 stars for every $1 spent and after you collect 300 stars, you’ll be upgraded to Gold Status where you can cash in 125 stars for free food and drink. You must be 15 or older to participate in the program.
Air Miles
This program recently dropped the minimum age requirement from 18 to 16, which is a win for teens, although some would like it even younger. Air Miles is now a very popular rewards program, and has many participating retailers. You can choose to save up for a free flight or use the cash option at stores such as Starbucks, Cineplex and Kernels Popcom.
1. Which of the following cards may a 13-year-old apply for
A. The SPC. B. SCENE. C. Air Miles. D. Starbucks.
2. What benefit will teens get from SCENE
A. A free international flight. B. 10% off at Urban Outitters.
C. 1000 points for a free movie. D. A free drink on their birthday.
3. If you want to become a Gold Status customer, how much should you spend in Starbucks
A. $100. B. $105. C. $125. D. $150.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家店里的一些奖励政策。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Student Price Card (SPC)部分中This is a card that all teens, aged 13 and up, should have in their wallet.可知这是一张所有13岁以及13岁以上的青少年都应该放在钱包里的卡片。由此可知，13岁的孩子可以申请The SPC卡。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Once you collect 1.000 points, you will receive a free movie.可知一旦你收集了1 000积分，你将会得到一部免费的电影。由此可知，青少年从SCENE能得到用于观看免费电影的1000积分。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中You earn 2 stars for every $1 spent and after you collect 300 stars, you’ll be upgraded to Gold Status where you can cash in 125 stars for free food and drink.可知你每消费1美元就可以获得2颗星，当你收集到300颗星后，你将升级到黄金顾客，你可以用125颗星兑换免费的食物和饮料。由此可知，如果你想成为黄金顾客，你应该在星巴克花300/2=150美元。故选D。
B
For years, life went something like this: We'd grow up in one place, head off to college, and then find a city to live in for a few years at time to pursue a job or higher education. The end goal was to find somewhere to settle down, buy a house, start a family, and begin the whole cycle all over again.
But a new model for living is emerging: More and more people are moving from city to city throughout their entire lives, sometimes as frequently as every month. Just ask Alex Chatzielefteriou, who has had a front-row seat watching this evolution unfold.
Six years ago, he launched a startup called Blueground that rents out beautifully designed, fully furnished apartments for a month at a time, at rates that are cheaper than hotels. Today, the company has 3,000 properties in six U.S. cities, along with Dubai, Istanbul, London, Paris, and Chatzielefteriou's native Athens, and a staff of 400. The company just invested $78 million to continue its rapid expansion and make each one feel unique and cosy, rather than standardized, like what you might find in a traditional hotel.
Chatzielefteriou first came up with the idea for Blueground while he was working as a management consultant for McKinsey. “The accommodation of choice for consultants is the hotel,” he says. “I had to spend five years in a hotel room, living in 12 different cities. I loved seeing the world, but I didn't love feeling like I didn't have a home.” As he spoke to his friends and coworkers, he realized that many people were frustrated with this restless lifestyle. And what's more, hotels aren't a particularly cost-effective solution for companies either. In Chatzielefteriou's case, McKinsey sometimes paid S10,000 or more for him to stay in a major city for a month, which was far more expensive than local rents.
4. What's the main purpose of the first paragraph
A. To tell the end goal of our life.
B. To introduce the topic of the text.
C. To stress the importance of buying a house.
D. To explain the reason for people's flooding into cities.
5. What motivated Chatzielefteriou to set up a company
A. His urge to have a home.
B. His desire to make money.
C. His friends' encouragement.
D. His experience in living in hotel.
6. Why is Blueground a success
A. It has obvious price superiority.
B. It has good geographical location.
C. It has beautifully designed apartments.
D. It has unique and comfortable environment.
7. What does the text mainly talk about
A. The fall of traditional hotels.
B. The rise of a new living model.
C. The advantages of Blueground.
D. The disadvantages of traditional hotels.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的生活模式的兴起。Alex Chatzielefteriou创办了一家名为Blueground的公司，出租设计精美、装修齐全的公寓，一次出租一个月，租金比酒店还便宜。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中But a new model for living is emerging: More and more people are moving from city to city throughout their entire lives, sometimes as frequently as every month.可知，但是一种新的生活模式正在兴起：越来越多的人在他们的一生中从一个城市搬到另一个城市，有时甚至是每月一次。由此可知，文章第一段的目的是为了引出文章的话题——a new model for living，也就是下文的Blueground公司出租设计精美、装修齐全的公寓，一次出租一个月，租金比酒店还便宜。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中"The accommodation of choice for consultants is the hotel," he says. “I had to spend five years in a hotel room, living in 12 different cities. I loved seeing the world, but I didn't love feeling like I didn't have a home.”可知，他表示：“咨询顾问选择的住宿地点是酒店。”“我在12个不同的城市住在酒店的房间里5年了。我喜欢看世界，但我不喜欢没有家的感觉。”由此可知，Chatzielefteriou住酒店的经历促使他创办了这家公司。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Six years ago, he launched a startup called Blueground that rents out beautifully designed, fully furnished apartments for a month at a time, at rates that are cheaper than hotels.可知，六年前，他创办了一家名为Blueground的初创公司，出租设计精美、装修齐全的公寓，一次出租一个月，租金比酒店还便宜。由此可知，Blueground公司成功在于它有明显的价格优势。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据第二段中But a new model for living is emerging: More and more people are moving from city to city throughout their entire lives, sometimes as frequently as every month.可知，但是一种新的生活模式正在兴起：越来越多的人在他们的一生中从一个城市搬到另一个城市，有时甚至是每月一次。由此可知，文章主要是介绍了一种新的生活模式的兴起。故选B项。
C
What if you used every spare minute you had to practice a skill Imagine having 2 hours of free time a day where you spend 30 minutes learning a new language, another 30 minutes drawing, another 30 minutes learning to cook, and another 30 minutes learning video editing or whatever else that interests you.
Now imagine doing this for an entire year. Do you realize how much more skilled you’d become at things or how much more talented and gifted you’d appear to other people Imagine if you had 4 or 8 hours a day What if you did this for a decade or two Even 30 minutes a day could create a huge change.
Many people believe Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest geniuses in human history. Perhaps a large part of his genius was a result of knowing how to spend the limited amount of time he had more wisely than anyone else.
I think we all know we could have been better than we are right now. Instead of throwing in the towel and letting the gap between where you are and where you could be increase, do what you can to keep it from expanding.
You don’t even have to be the best at something to be seen as awesome. You just have to be better than most people and seeing that most people waste a lot of time, a little bit of time sacrifice and discipline can go a long way.
We all have a crazy amount of potential within us and although it’s nearly impossible to reach our full potential, the least we can do is give it our best shot. All it takes is a plan and self-discipline.
You’re the main character of your life’s story; it’s time to give your audience not only something to look forward to, but something to be inspired by.
8. What does the author think important in using spare time
A. Effect. B. Frequency. C. Amount. D. Persistence.
9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. The gap. B. The towel. C. The time. D. The knowledge.
10. Which of the following might the author agree with
A. Everyone has different potentials. B. Anyone can be better than others.
C. It takes discipline to develop potentials. D. Each person has a talent for acting.
11. What can be the best title of this text
A. How to Learn More at Once B. How to Be Awesome at Something
C. How to Beat Your Competitor D. How to Play Save Your Time
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。如果能充分利用每天的哪怕是30分钟的业余时间，坚持下来去做一件事，你就会变得熟练而擅长这件事。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Imagine if you had 4 or 8 hours a day What if you did this for a decade or two Even 30 minutes a day could create a huge change.(想象一下，如果你一天有4或8个小时 如果你这样做一二十年呢 即使每天30分钟也能产生巨大的变化。)”可知，如果长期坚持，每天30分钟也会产生巨大的变化。由此推测作者在利用业余时间方面强调要持之以恒。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词前半句“Instead of throwing in the towel and letting the gap between where you are and where you could be increase(与其认输，不如让你现在和未来之间的差距扩大，)”可知，要尽你所能阻止差距扩大。此处it代替前面的“差距”。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“a little bit of time sacrifice and discipline can go a long way(一点时间的牺牲和自律就会大有帮助。)”以及第六段中“All it takes is a plan and self-discipline. (所需要的只是一个计划和自律。)”可推断，作者认为，发展潜力需要一定的纪律约束。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其倒数第三段“You don’t even have to be the best at something to be seen as awesome. You just have to be better than most people and seeing that most people waste a lot of time, a little bit of time sacrifice and discipline can go a long way.（你甚至不需要在某件事上做得最好才会被认为是了不起的。你只需要比大多数人做得更好，看到大多数人浪费了大量的时间，一点时间的牺牲和自律就会大有帮助）”可知，文章主要从时间利用角度讲述了如何把一件事做精做好。所以“How to Be Awesome at Something(如何在某件事上做得出色)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
D
As the commercialization of 5G accelerates in China, more companies are exploring what smart cities will look like in the 5G times.
US chip giant Intel Corp, for instance, is teaming up with partners such as China Unicom to build a 5G smart park in Nanjing, to offer a peek into the future of such smart cities.
The future smart city must be data-centric (以数据为中心) and intelligently interconnected. So how to better capture, transmit, store and analyze data will be the center of the future. Intel’s advantages can be found in its hardware and software solutions which can meet demands of multiple scenarios (多情景分析). The company will be devoted to opening cooperation, creating an innovative ecology and working with partners to create an intelligent future.
The company’s project, the Future Technological Smart Center in Nanjing, aims to gather a wide range of domestic and foreign partners around artificial intelligence, internet of things, 5G, cloud computing and other technological innovations to explore what future cities will look like. Intel said the Nanjing project is designed to build industry benchmarks, implement excellent solutions, and offer experience for the construction of smart cities and parks in the Yangtze River Delta region and even the entire country.
A Deloitte report said that China has already included the smart city initiative in its national strategy and made significant investments in these projects.
Both first-tier cities and small and medium-sized cities are home to smart city projects. The nation has formed many smart city groups across the eastern and southern coastal areas of China, Deloitte said.
Deloitte senior partner Ma Jionglin said in an earlier interview that China is one of the most active countries in the world in building smart cities. With advances in urban management and the increasing emphasis on the work and lifestyle of people, smart cities will be entering a new stage of development.
12. Why is the US Intel company mentioned
A. To show Intel is a high technical company.
B. To accelerate 5G commercialization in China.
C. To offer a peek into the future of such smart cities.
D. To prove many companies are exploring 5G smart cities.
13. How will Intel Corp create an intelligent future
A. Through intelligent interconnection.
B. Through the help of foreign partners.
C. Through teamwork and innovative ecology.
D. Through advanced hardware and software technology.
14. What’s Ma Jionglin’s attitude towards building smart cities in China
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Critical. D. Indifferent.
15. What is the text mainly about
A. The construction process of smart cities.
B. Intel’s exploration to build smart cities in China.
C. Chinese national strategy and investments on smart cities.
D. China’s leading role in building 5G technology in the world.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，本文主要介绍因特尔公司在中国建设智慧城市方面的探索。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“more companies are exploring what smart cities will look like in the 5G times. ”更多公司正在探索5G时代智慧城市将是什么样子，以及第二段第一句中关键词“for instance”可推知，第二段是对第一段提出的“更多公司正在探索5G时代智慧城市将是什么样子”进行举例说明。结合选项，故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The company will devote to opening cooperation, creating an innovative ecology and working with partners to create an intelligent future.”因特尔公司将致力于开放合作，创造创新生态，与合作伙伴携手共创智慧未来。可知因特尔公司将通过通过团队合作和创新生态来创造智慧未来。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Deloitte senior partner Ma Jionglin said in an earlier interview that China is one of the most active countries in the world in building smart cities. ”Ma Jionglin认为中国是世界上最积极建设智慧城市的国家之一。由此可知，他对在中国建立智慧城市是抱积极态度的。结合选项，故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段“As the commercialization of 5G accelerates in China, more companies are exploring what smart cities will look like in the 5G times.”随着5G在中国的商业化进程加快，更多的公司正在探索5G时代的智能城市将是什么样子以及第二段“US chip giant Intel Corp, for instance, is teaming up with partners such as China Unicom to build a 5G smart park in Nanjing”例如，美国芯片巨头英特尔公司正与中国联通等合作伙伴合作，在南京建设5G智能园区可知，本文主要介绍因特尔公司在中国建设智慧城市方面的探索。结合选项，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some Ways to Boost Your Children's Self-confidence
Self-doubt, which is a normal part of children's growing up, always tells you, “You can't do that, you aren't good enough or you might fail.” ____16____ Fortunately, there are strategies that can help build self-confidence in your children so that their sound inside doesn't hold them back.
·Breathing. Deep breathing helps people to be aware in the moment and not to worry about the past or have doubts about the future. ____17____ So why not relax and try it with your children Meanwhile, you can encourage your children to understand that the critical voice inside is not something that defines them and let pressure and the negative thoughts go.
·____18____ You can let your children spend time with friends and family so that they can feel they are with people who are on their team. Friends can help them celebrate achievements and are especially important when they are going through hard times. Keep reminding them that you're on their side.
·Abilities. Recognize their strengths and abilities and nurture these. If they enjoy dancing, dance. If they like chess, play it together. Just spend time doing things they love. ____19____ Focus on what your children love and are good at instead so they can thrive.
·Values. Teach them to value their thoughts and feelings by letting them know these are important. ___20___Although speaking up can seem scary sometimes, it works. You can start by encouraging them to put their hand up in class and share their ideas.
A. Relationships.
B. Achievements.
C. Let them voice their opinions.
D. It also reduces stress and calms the mind.
E. The inner voice is with all of us and will always be.
F. It is challenging and undesirable to do some deep breathing.
G. Don't spend all your time and energy fixing their weaknesses.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高孩子自信心的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上午“Self-doubt, which is a normal part of children's growing up, always tells you, “You can't do that, you aren't good enough or you might fail.”(自我怀疑是孩子成长过程中很正常的一部分，它总是告诉你:“你做不到，你不够好，否则你可能会失败。”)”和下文“Fortunately, there are strategies that can help build self-confidence in your children so that their sound inside doesn't hold them back.(幸运的是，有一些策略可以帮助孩子建立自信，这样他们的内心声音就不会阻止他们。)”可知，空处承上启下，上文提到内心的自我怀疑一直存在，下文说到解决的办法，E项中的“The inner voice”与下文“their sound inside ”对应。E项：The inner voice is with all of us and will always be.(内心的声音与我们同在，永远如此。)符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Deep breathing helps people to be aware in the moment and not to worry about the past or have doubts about the future.(深呼吸可以帮助人们专注于当下，不去担心过去，也不去怀疑未来。)”可知，空处进一步补充说明呼吸带来的好处，D项中的it指代上文中的“deep breathing”。D项：It also reduces stress and calms the mind.(它还能减轻压力，平静心灵。)符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“You can let your children spend time with friends and family so that they can feel they are with people who are on their team.( 你可以让你的孩子花时间和朋友和家人在一起，这样他们就能感觉到和他们团队里的人在一起。)”可知，本段主要强调的增加自信心的方法是人际关系。A项：Relationships.(关系)符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Recognize their strengths and abilities and nurture these. (认识到他们的长处和能力，并加以培养。)”可知，空处建议不要花时间弥补弱点，应该发展孩子的优点。G项：Don't spend all your time and energy fixing their weaknesses.(不要把你所有的时间和精力都花在弥补他们的弱点上。)符合语境。故选G。
20题详解】
根据下文“Although speaking up can seem scary sometimes, it works. You can start by encouraging them to put their hand up in class and share their ideas.( 尽管有时候说出来会让人害怕，但它确实有效。你可以从鼓励他们在课堂上举手并分享他们的想法开始。)”可知，空处指出要鼓励孩子表达自己的观点，C项中的“voice their opinions ”与下文的“share their ideas ”对应。C项：Let them voice their opinions.(让他们表达自己的观点。)符合语境。故选C。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“One Person Can Make a Difference” is one of those sayings that we teach youngsters. It is to ____21____ them to do something kind or ____22____ another person.
As adults, do we really believe this Or is it a lesson just for ____23____ people I am writing to tell you that ____24____ “one person can”. Because one day one person did an act of ____25____ that changed my life and the lives of millions more.
Almost 15 years ago while driving across town, I was listening to a ____26____ interview and heard a story of selflessness and ____27____ that was inspiring. A woman had ____28____ ten winter coats through the Thanksgiving weekend crowds to ____29____ them at the One Warm Coat drive. She knew the city had many ______30______ people and families in need and that her ______31______ could make a difference between ______32______ and comfort for ten people that winter.
She was only one person, yet it was her ______33______ that made me realize that there would always be a need for ______34______ coats and that more people would be able to donate if there were more drop-off
______35______. Now, nearly 15 years later, One Warm Coat has ______36______ the donation of over 4 million coats across the country. As the National Founder, my heart is full and ______37______, knowing that we make a real ______38______ in the lives of thousands.
So when you ______39______ to donate your time or give an item, perhaps you wonder “will it really ______40______ ” I can tell you that it will!
21. A. force B. encourage C. order D. allow
22. A. save B. call C. greet D. help
23. A. young B. elderly C. friendly D. generous
24. A. hardly B. partly C. actually D. slightly
25. A. kindness B. forgiveness C. acceptance D. permission
26. A. job B. television C. radio D. newspaper
27. A. argument B. commitment C. competition D. cooperation
28. A. carried in B. turned over C. threw out D. put away
29. A. borrow B. donate C. wear D. change
30. A. demanding B. caring C. ambitious D. homeless
31. A. experiences B. stories C. coats D. abilities
32. A. convenience B. cold C. entertainment D. love
33. A. action B. family C. determination D. idea
34. A. casual B. formal C. better D. more
35. A. schools B. locations C. hospitals D. banks
36. A. advertised B. delayed C. inspired D. refused
37. A. healthy B. heavy C. strong D. warm
38. A. decision B. mistake C. promise D. difference
39. A. agree B. decide C. offer D. regret
40. A. matter B. succeed C. happen D. disappear
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。“一个人可以改变世界”是我们教导年轻人的格言之一。作者通过在一次捐赠活动中一位女士捐献冬衣的故事，告诉人们要相信这条谚语，做一件善事真的很重要。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是鼓励他们做一些好事或帮助他人。A. force强迫；B. encourage鼓励；C. order命令；D. allow允许。根据上文one of those sayings that we teach youngsters可知，这条谚语“鼓励”青少年。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是鼓励他们做一些好事或帮助他人。A. save 挽救；B. call叫喊，打电话；C. greet问候；D. help 帮助。根据空前“ do something kind ”可知，与do something kind对称的是“帮助”他人。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为成年人，我们真的相信这些吗 还是说这只是给年轻人上的一课 A. young年轻人；B. elderly 上了年纪的；C. friendly友好的；D. generous慷慨的。根据第一段中的“we teach youngsters”可知，此处指“年轻人”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我写这篇文章是想告诉你，实际上“一个人真的可以改变世界”。A. hardly几乎不；B. partly部分地；C. actually事实上；D. slightly轻微地。根据“I am writing to tell you that ____4____ “one person can”.”可知，此处在告诉事情真相“
事实上”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为有一天，一个人做了一件善事，改变了我的生活，也改变了数百万人的生活。A. kindness善良；B. forgiveness原谅；C. acceptance接受；D. permission允许。根据空后的“changed my life and the lives of millions more”可知，此处指认做“善事”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约15年前，我开车穿过小镇时，听一个电台的采访的时候听到了一个鼓舞人心的关于无私和奉献的故事。 A. job工作；B. television电视；C. radio收音机；D. newspaper报纸。根据常识，开车时应该是从收音机里听电台的采访。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. argument争论；B. commitment 承诺、献身；C. competition比赛；D. cooperation合作。根据“selflessness”可知此处指“无私和奉献”，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一名妇女在感恩节周末的人群中带着十件冬衣，在“一件温暖的大衣”活动中捐赠。 A. carried in携带；B. turned over移交；C. threw out扔掉；D. put away放好。根据空后的 “ten winter coats through the Thanksgiving weekend crowds”可知，她把冬衣带到活动现场捐赠。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. borrow借入；B. donate捐赠；C. wear穿戴；D. change改变。根据第9空后的them at the One Warm Coat drive可知，这位妇女在“捐赠”冬衣。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道这个城市有很多无家可归的人和需要帮助的家庭，她捐赠的大衣可以在那个冬天为十个人带来温暖（在寒冷和舒适之间产生影响）。A. demanding费力的；B. caring乐于助人的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据第10空后“people and families in need”可知，把衣服捐给“无家可归的人”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道这个城市有很多无家可归的人和需要帮助的家庭，她的衣服可以在那个冬天为十个人带来温暖（在寒冷和舒适之间产生影响）。A. experiences经历；B. stories故事；C. coats大衣；D. abilities能力。根据语境，她捐的“大衣”会有所影响。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道这个城市有很多无家可归的人和需要帮助的家庭，她的衣服可以在那个冬天为十个人带来温暖（在寒冷和舒适之间产生影响）。A. convenience便利；B. cold寒冷；C. entertainment娱乐；D. love爱。根据常识，冬天是寒冷的，她希望自己捐赠的冬衣可以在那个冬天为十个人带来温暖（在寒冷和舒适之间产生影响），故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只有一个人，但正是她的行动让我意识到，人们总是需要更多的外套，如果有更多的送衣地点，就会有更多的人捐赠。A. action 行动；B. family家庭；C. determination决心；D. idea想法，主意。上文说这位女士捐赠了十件冬衣，此处指的就是她善意的捐赠行为。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只有一个人，但正是她的行动让我意识到，人们总是需要更多的外套，如果有更多的送衣地点，就会有更多的人捐赠。A. casual休闲的，随便的；B. formal正式的；C. better更好的；D. more更多。空后一句说如果有更多的送衣地点，就会有更多的人捐赠，这说明人们需要更多的外套，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只有一个人，但正是她的行动让我意识到，人们总是需要更多的外套，如果有更多的送衣地点，就会有更多的人捐赠。A. schools学校；B. locations位置，地点；C. hospitals医院；D. banks银行。根据“more people would be able to donate if there were more drop-off”可知，此处指更多的捐赠“地点”。故选B。
36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，近15年过去了，“一件温暖的大衣”活动已经激发了全国400多万件外套的捐赠。A. advertised登广告；B. delayed拖延；C. inspired鼓舞；D. refused拒绝。根据“ the donation of over 4 million coats across the country.”可知，此处指One Warm Coat这个活动“鼓舞”了人们。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为国家的奠基人，我的内心充满温暖，因为我知道我们改变了成千上万人的生活。A. healthy健康的；B. heavy重的；C. strong强壮的；D. warm温暖的。上文说“一件温暖的大衣”活动已经激发了全国400多万件外套的捐赠，这让作者心里充满了“温暖”。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为国家的奠基人，我的内心充满温暖，因为我知道我们改变了成千上万人的生活。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. promise许诺；D. difference差异，不同。根据“ in the lives of thousands”可知，此处指“这个活动产生了重大意义”，make a difference“有所影响，产生意义”。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当你决定花时间捐赠一件东西时，也许你会想“这真的重要吗 ”我可以告诉你，这真的很重要!A. agree同意；B. decide决定；C. offer提供；D. regret 后悔，遗憾。根据“ to donate your time or give an item”可知，此处指“决定”做一件善事时。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当你决定花时间捐赠一件东西时，也许你会想“这真的重要吗 ”我可以告诉你，这真的很重要!A. matter要紧；B. succeed成功；C. happen发生；D. disappear消失。根据“I can tell you that it will!”可知此处指“做一件善事是否重要”。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
语法填空
The Shenzhou XIV mission - China’s ninth manned spaceflight was launched ____41____(success) on Sunday morning from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the northwestern Gobi Desert.___42___ three crew members – Senior Colonel Chen Dong, Senior Colonel Liu Yang and Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe - will stay in the Tiangong space station ____43____ half a year.
Before them the Shenzhou XII and XIII three-member crews lived inside the Tiangong, ____44____ is traveling in low-Earth orbit about 400 kilometers high. In early May, the Tianzhou 4 cargo spacecraft was launched by a Long March 7 rocket from Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province, ____45____(transport) nearly 6 metric tons of propellants and materials to Tiangong.
Tiangong ____46____(consist) of the Tianhe core module, the Tianzhou 3 and the Tianzhou 4. In July, the station’s first lab component - Wentian, or Quest for the Heavens – will be launched, while the second lab ____47____(name) Mengtian, or Dreaming of the Heavens, will be sent to dock with the station in October. After they are connected with the Tiangong, the station will form a T-shaped structure.
The Tiangong is expected ____48____ (operate) for up to 15 years and will serve as a ____49____(science) platform, space officials have said, noting it will also be open to foreign _____50_____(astronaut).
【答案】41. successfully
42. The 43. for
44. which 45. transporting
46. consists
47. named 48. to operate
49. scientific
50. astronauts
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了神舟十四号任务及“天宫”空间站的情况。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：周日早晨，神舟十四号任务——中国第九次载人航天飞行成功地在戈壁沙漠西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心发射。分析句子结构可知，空格处用来修饰谓语动词was launched，故用副词修饰动词。Success是名词，意为“成功”，其形容词变形为successful，副词变形为successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这三名乘组人员，包括陈冬大校，刘洋大校和蔡旭哲大校将在“天宫”空间站里待半年。分析句子结构可知，空格后及其后名词短语three crew members在句子中作主语，且特指后面提到的三名航天员，故需要定冠词来限定。故填The。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：这三名乘组人员，包括陈冬大校，刘洋大校和蔡旭哲大校，将在“天宫”空间站里待半年。分析句子结构可知，空格前为完整的句子结构，所以空格处需填入介词与half a year构成介宾结构。再结合句意，表示待在空间站里长达半年，for+时间段表示“达……时间”。故填for。
【44题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：在他们之前，神舟十二和十三号的三名乘组人员在“天宫”里生活过，“天宫”在距离地面大约400公里的近地轨道飞行。分析句子结构可知，空格处及后面的句子为非限制性定语从句，且空格处指代Tiangong，在从句中作主语。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：五月初，天舟四号货运飞船由长征七号火箭从海南文昌航天发射中心发射升空，将接近6吨推进剂和材料运输到“天宫”。根据空格后的名词短语nearly 6 metric tons of propellants and materials可知，空格处需填入动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词来作状语，且与句子主语the Tianzhou 4 cargo spacecraft是逻辑上主谓关系，故用现在分词形式表主动关系。故填transporting。
【46题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“天宫”由天河核心模块、天舟3号和天舟4号组成。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句子中作谓语，且该句描述的是客观事实，主语Tiangong是第三人称单数，所以谓语用一般现在时态，单三形式。Consist of意为“由……组成”。故填consists。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：7月份，该空间站的第一个实验室组件——问天将会发射，然而第二个名为梦天的实验室将在10月份被送去与空间站对接。根据句意，第二个实验室被命名为梦天，所以the second lab与name逻辑上是被动关系。分析句子结构可知，will be sent在句中作谓语，所以动词name为非谓语，故用过去分词表被动。故填named。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航局官员说过“天宫”有望运行长达15年，并将作为一个科学平台，特别提出它也将对外国宇航员开放。考查be expected to do的结构，意为“被期待做……，有望做……”，用不定式作主语补足语。故填to operate。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：宇航局官员说过“天宫”预计将运行长达15年，并将作为一个科学平台，特别提出它也将对外国宇航员开放。根据空格后的名词platform可知，空格处应填入形容词来作定语。Science为名词“科学”，其形容词变形为scientific，意为“科学的”。故填scientific。
【50题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：宇航局官员说过“天宫”预计将运行长达15年，并将作为一个科学平台，特别提出它也将对外国宇航员开放。所给词astronaut“宇航员”为可数名词，根据句意可知，空间站将对不止一个国外宇航员开放，故用复数形式。故填astronauts。
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The other day, my roommate and I have our appointments for vaccine（疫苗）. I was OK that day, but next morning I had some reactions—I started to feel uncomfortably. Every part of my body ached and I had difficult sleeping. I live far from my hometown, because there was no one to take care of me except my roommate. But he was also going through the same problems with me.
However, he forgot that all his own pains. He tried his best to look after me, which moved us a lot. What fortunate I am to have such a loved roommate!
【答案】1． have→ had
2． but后加the
3． uncomfortably→uncomfortable
4． difficult→ difficulty
5． because→ so/and
6． with→as
7． 删除forgot后的that
8． us→me
9． What→How
10． loved→loving/lovely
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他和室友打完疫苗后的反应。他的反应很强烈，室友和他一样。但是室友不顾自己的疼痛精心照顾作者，这让他很感动。
1．考查时态。句意：前几天，我和室友相约去打了疫苗。根据“The other day（前几天）”可知，打疫苗是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时。故将have改为had。
2．考查冠词。句意：但是第二天早上，我有一些反应。这里特指打完疫苗的第二天早上，因此要用定冠词。故在but后加the。
3．考查形容词。句意：我开始感觉不舒服。feel是系动词，因此后跟形容词作表语。故将uncomfortably改为uncomfortable。
4．考查名词。句意：我身体的各个部位都很疼痛，睡觉都有困难。根据 “ have difficulty（in）doing sth（做某事有困难）”可知，要将difficult改为 difficulty。
5．考查连词。句意：我住的离家很远，因此除了室友，没有人能照顾我。由语境可知，没有人能照顾我。这里表示结果或顺承。故将because改为so/ and。
6．考查介词。句意：但是，他经历和我一样的问题。根据“the same＋ｎ+as（和……相似）”可知要将ｗith改为as。
7．考查连接词。句意：然而，他忘记自己的痛苦。根据“he forgot that all his own pains.”可知，本句是主谓宾结构。pains是名词作宾语，因此不用连接词that，故删除forgot 后的that。
8．考查代词。句意：他尽力帮助照顾我，这让我很感动。这里是室友的举动感动了我。因此将us改为me。
9．考查感叹句的引导词。句意：拥有如此友爱的室友，我是多么幸运呀！fortunate是形容词，因此要用how引导感叹句。故将What改为How。
10．考查形容词。句意：拥有如此友爱的室友，我是多么幸运呀！表达：友爱的，有爱心的。英语用loving或lovely。故将loved改为loving/lovely。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，上周末你参加了某旅行社组织的自然生态旅游，但在旅游过程中有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾。请说一说你对这种现象的看法以及应该如何表达对大自然的关爱，内容包括：
1.描述旅游过程中的不文明；
2.你对这种现象的看法以及正确表达对大自然的热爱（欣赏风景，享受新鲜空气；享受自然，保护自然，带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水）。
注意：1.请不要逐句翻译；2.词数100词左右；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last weekend I went on a natural eco-travel and we enjoyed the charming scenery. But while going sightseeing, a few people picked flowers casually, some catching the birds and many tourists dropping litter everywhere, which may cause harm to the wildlife there.
I don’t think it’s a pleasant experience. As we enjoy the charm of nature, we should try our best to protect it. Everyone should enhance the awareness of protecting nature to live in harmony with nature. Take nothing away but our good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and clean water.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，上周末你参加了某旅行社组织的自然生态旅游，但在旅游过程中有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾。请说一说你对这种现象的看法以及应该如何表达对大自然的关爱。
【详解】1.词汇积累
造成：cause→lead to
欣赏：enjoy→admire
尽最大努力：try one’s best→do all we can
提高：enhance→improve
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As we enjoy the charm of nature, we should try our best to protect it.
拓展句：When enjoying the charm of nature, we should try our best to protect it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] But while going sightseeing, a few people picked flowers casually, some catching the birds and many tourists dropping litter everywhere, which may cause harm to the wildlife there. (运用了状语从句的省略，独立主格结构，which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Everyone should enhance the awareness of protecting nature to live in harmony with nature. (运用了动名词作宾语，不定式作目的状语)
第四部分：基础知识(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 单项选择(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
53. ________ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird’s nest.
A. Seeing B. Being seen C. Seen D. Having seen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从顶部看，体育馆看起来向一个鸟巢。根据句子分析可知，此处作状语，主语the stadium与see之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填C。
54. Edison, along with many other scientists, _______ us and taught us that conducting experiments is a scientific approach _______ the truth.
A. has inspired; to establish B. have inspired; to establish
C. has inspired; to establishing D. have inspired; to establishing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：爱迪生和其他许多科学家激励我们，教导我们做实验是建立真理的科学方法。第一空，主语后跟介词短语 along with，谓语与Edison保持一直，应用单数；第二空approach to doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故选C。
55. —Why does the river smell terrible
—Because large quantities of rubbish ________ there, and we should alert the public ________ the danger of it.
A. have been thrown; of B. has been thrown; of
C. has been thrown; to D. have been thrown; to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和介词搭配。句意：——为什么这条河散发着恶臭？——因为大量的垃圾被扔在那里，我们应该提醒公众注意它的危险。quantities of既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用复数，故排除B、C项；alert sb to sth“使意识到，提醒某人注意某事”固定搭配。故选D项。
56. Since May, more than one death from monkey pox infection ______ in this area, causing great concern of the local government.
A. has been reported B. have reported C. has reported D. have been reported
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：自5月以来，该地区报告了一例以上的猴痘感染死亡，引起了当地政府的极大关注。根据时间状语Since May及句子结构可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。more than one death与report是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且主语more than one death是单数，助动词用has，故选A。
57. (2017·北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students.
A. to spend B. spend
C. spending D. spent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。故选D项。
58. So nice a girl _________ every girl and every boy in her class _________ help her when she is in trouble.
A. is she that; is willing to B. she looks that; would like to
C. is she that; are glad to D. does she look that; are willing to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：她是一个非常好的女孩，当她遇到困难时，她班上的每个女孩和男孩都愿意帮助她。第一空，So/Such ... that ...句型中，so 或 such 置于句首，其后的句子需要部分倒装；第二空，every...and every ...连接主语时，谓语动词需使用单数。所以正确答案是 A。
59. With much heat __________ from the sun, the panels __________ it into energy __________the building.
A. capturing; dominate; powered B. capturing; convert; powered
C. captured; dominate; powering D. captured; convert; powering
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词、现在分词和固定搭配。句意：利用从太阳捕获的大量热量，电池板将其转化为能源，为建筑提供动力。分析句子可知，第一空作宾补，表示与宾语heat之间的被动关系，所以应填其过去分词形式captured；第二空填谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，convert...into...为固定搭配，表示“将......转换为......”，符合语境，dominate“统治，支配”，不合语境；第三空填现在分词powering作后置定语，表示“提供动力”，修饰名词energy，表示与其逻辑主语energy之间的主动关系。故选D项。
60. I really appreciate ________ the chance to present my opinions on AI at the meeting.
A. giving B. to give C. given D. being given
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配及被动语态。句意：我非常感谢有机会在会议上提出我对AI的看法。appreciate doing为固定搭配，意为“感激；欣赏”，用动名词作宾语，且“give”与逻辑主语I是被动关系，用动名词的被动式。故选D。
61. It took unusual determination and courage _________ the gap between the middle class and the poor.
A. bridged B. to bridge C. bridge D. bridging
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：弥合中产阶级和穷人之间的差距需要不同寻常的决心和勇气。it take(s) something to do sth.是固定句型，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故选B。
62. Simone had to ________ from the competition because of the injury.
A. delay B. charge C. withdraw D. defend
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒙娜因伤需要退出比赛。A. delay 推迟；B. charge 指控；C. withdraw 退出；D. defend 防卫。根据句中的原因because of the injury “因伤”可推测西蒙娜因伤无法继续参加比赛，故退赛。故选C项。
63. The young man has been ____ from driving since that serious traffic accident.
A. persuaded B. urged C. banned D. educated
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从那次严重的交通事故以来，这个年轻人被禁止开车。A. persuaded说服；B. urged敦促；C. banned禁止；D. educated教育。根据“since that serious traffic accident”可知，此处指禁止此人开车，ban sb. from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”。故选C。
【点睛】
64. The drug increases the number of red cells in the blood, ________ oxygen uptake by 10 percent.
A. absorbing B. enhancing C. emerging D. abusing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该药物增加了血液中的红细胞数量，提高了10%的摄氧量。A. absorbing吸收；B. enhancing提高；C. emerging显现；D. abusing滥用。根据“The drug increases the number of red cells in the blood”可知，药物增加了血液中的红细胞数量，由此可知，应该是提高了10%的摄氧量。故选B项。
65. In many ways, time is the most precious thing that we have. Yet most of us treat our time ________ it has hardly any value at all.
A. even though B. as though C. though D. although
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：从某方面来说，时间是我们最珍贵的东西。然而很多人把时间当作是几乎没有任何价值的东西。A.even though即使；B. as though好像；C. though尽管；D. although尽管。根据句意可知，此处意为“对待时间，就好像它没有任何价值”，所以好像符合语境。故选B。
66. The stock lost 60 pence a share, ________ last year when it gained 21 pence.
A. instead of B. in return for
C. in contrast to D. rather than
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这只股票每股跌了60美分，和去年上涨21美分形成了对比。A.instead of代替；B.in return for作为回报；C.in contrast to与……形成对比；D.rather than而不是。根据句意可知，前后文的数字形成对比，故选C。
67. We get to know each other better because we’ve _______ many kinds of troubles together.
A. broken through B. got through
C. looked through D. gone through
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们更了解彼此，因为我们一起经历了各种各样的困难。A. broken through突破；B. got through穿过，完成；C. looked through浏览；D. gone through通过，经历。由句意可知，我们“经历”了重重困难。故答案为D。
68. The headmaster invited him to come to the stage to ________ the secrets of his success.
A. talk with B. speak of C. talk to D. speak up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：校长邀请他上台讲一讲他成功的秘诀。A. talk with和某人交谈；B. speak of 谈及，提到，讲；C. talk to 和某人谈话；D. speak up大声说，公开表态。由句意可知，校长是想让他说一说成功秘诀，所以B选项符合题意。故答案为B。
69. In his second book, the science writer came up with another profound insight that some people now more or less ________ that natural resources are inexhaustible.
A. take inspiration from B. take care of
C. take it seriously D. take it for granted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在他的第二本书中，这位科学作家提出了另一个深刻的见解，一些人现在或多或少地认为自然资源是取之不尽用之不竭的。A. take inspiration from从……获得灵感；B. take care of照顾；C. take it seriously认真对待；D. take it for granted认为……理所当然，想当然。根据后文“that natural resources are inexhaustible”可知，这是某些人想当然的认识。故选D项。
70. No matter where you smoke, it will surely ________ your health.
A. cause harm to B. do good to
C. wake up to D. in addition to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：无论你在哪里抽烟，都会对你的健康造成伤害。A. cause harm to对……造成伤害；B. do good to对……有好处；C.wake up to意识到；D. in addition to除了。根据句意可知，此处表示吸烟会对你的健康造成伤害，故选A。
71. I ________ ask for anything specific, because I feel like I will be asking for trouble.
A. am willing to B. am reluctant to
C. am excited to D. am supposed to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我不愿意要求任何具体的东西，因为我觉得我会自找麻烦。A.am willing to愿意； B.am reluctant to不愿意；C. am excited to很激动；D. am supposed to应该。由后文 I feel like I will be asking for trouble可知，作者爬自找麻烦，所以“不愿意”要求过多。故选B项。
72. Lu Yao, writer of The Ordinary World, ________ writing all his life.
A. devoted himself to B. helped himself to
C. adjusted himself to D. resigned oneself to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：《平凡的世界》的作者路遥一生都致力于写作。A. devoted himself to致力于；B. helped himself to自助；C. adjusted himself to使自己适应；D. resigned oneself to顺从于。结合常识可知，作家一生致力于写作。故选A项。
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)，请用Unit4-Unit6中词汇的正确形式填空。
73. Most schools nowadays prefer to use continuous ________ (assess), because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole year.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】assessment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，大多数学校更喜欢使用持续评估，因为它能更公平地描述学生在一年中的表现。用抽象名词assessment作动词use的宾语。故填assessment。
74. Smoking might be ________ (禁止，取缔) totally in most building in big cities.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】banned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词过去分词。句意：在大城市的大多数建筑中，吸烟可能被完全禁止。根据汉语提示“禁止，取缔”以及前文might be可知，动词ban符合题意，主语smoking和ban之间是被动关系，应填过去分词构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填banned。
75. She ________ (弯腰) down, picked up a rock, and threw it into the river. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】bent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她弯下腰，捡起一块石头，把它扔进河里。bend down弯腰。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合汉语提示及句意，故填bent。
76. There are some obvious disadvantages of the measures, which ________ (潜在地) result in data loss. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】potentially
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这些措施有一些明显的缺点，可能会导致数据丢失。该空修饰动词短语result in，应该用副词。表示“潜在地”，应该用potentially。故填potentially。
77. I feel it is ________ (不道德的) for a charity to turn people away when they need help. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】immoral
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得慈善机构在人们需要帮助时拒绝他们是不道德的。根据句型分析可知，此空应填形容词，在根据句意和中文提示可知，应填immoral，在本句中作表语。故填immoral。
78. He had made a ________ (缜密的) investigation. No wonder he knew so much about it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】thorough
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他做了彻底调查。难怪他知道这么多。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词investigation，所以空处应该填形容词修饰，根据所给中文提示词，应填thorough意为“缜密的”。故填thorough。
79. You’ve probably heard the saying “Birds of a f________ flock together” and that’s true when it comes to making friends.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】feather##eather
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你们可能听过一个成语“物以类聚，人以群分”，涉及到交朋友就是这样。根据句意和首字母提示应填feather“羽毛”，birds of a feather“物以类聚”，不定冠词修饰单数可数名词，故填feather。
80. It’s i________ to read people’s private letters without permission. Privacy is protected by law. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】illegal##llegal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：未经允许看别人的私人信件是违法的。隐私受法律保护。根据“Privacy is protected by law.”和首字母i可知，此处是指未经允许看别人的私人信件是违法的，所以应用形容词illegal表示“违法的”作表语。故填illegal。
81. Human life is part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in h ________ with nature. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】harmony##armony
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人类的生命是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存的唯一途径是与自然和谐相处。 in harmony with与……和谐相处。根据首字母提示及句意，故填harmony。
82. Sometimes the lives of writers r________ the lives of the characters they create. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】resemble##esemble
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：有时作家生活就像他们所创作的人物的生活。分析句式结构可知，此处是谓语的位置，所以应该填动词，再根据首字母提示和句意可知，用动词resemble作谓语，又因为主语是复数名词，时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形。故填resemble。
