(新课标) Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.Section B 1a-1e 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit3SectionB1a-1e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. A good friend is talented in music.
talented作形容词,“有才能的,有才干的”；其名词形式为talent，意为“天资、天赋、天才”。
短语：be talented in 意为“在某方面有天赋”
例：汤姆在绘画方面有天分。 Tom is talented in painting.
如：他很有舞蹈天赋。 He is talented in dancing.
2. …is good at sports. ……擅长运动。
be good at “擅长……；在……方面做得好”，
人称和时态的变化体现在be动词上。at为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。
例：他擅长英语。He is good at English.
我擅长游泳。I’m good at swimming.
尼克一直很擅长打乒乓球。 Nick is always good at playing table tennis.
be good at 通常可以与do well in互换，但是do well in还可以表示某一次在某方面做得好。
例：我的妈妈擅长剪纸。 My mother does well in/ is good at paper-cutting.
他在昨天的唱歌比赛中表现很好。
He did well in yesterday’s singing competition.
3. …truly cares about me. ……真的关心我。
care about是动词短语，意为“关心；在意”， 后面接名词、代词或动名词。
例：我不在意你的观点。 I don’t care about your opinion.
你妈妈确实关心你。 Your mother truly cares about you.
(1) care用作动词，意为“在意；担忧；关心”， 相当于mind。
例：我根本不在意吃什么、穿什么。
I don’t care what to eat or what to wear at all.
(2) care还可以作不可数名词词，意为“小心；
注意；关怀”，常用短语有：
take care = be careful 小心；当心
take care of = look after 照顾；照看
例：当心！一辆汽车开过来了。 Take care! A car is coming.
例：在我离开期间请照顾我的宠物狗。 Please take care of my pet dog while I’m away.
(3)care for 意为喜欢，关心
e.g. We Chinese should care about / for our country 我们中国人应当关心我们的国家。
I really care for the new dress.
我真的很喜欢这件新裙子。
4. …makes me laugh. ……使我笑。
make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”， make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
例：他爸爸总是让他在六点钟之前起床。
His father always makes him get up before six o’clock.
“make sb./ sth. +形容词/名词”意为“让某人/某物……”，该结构中的形 容词/名词作宾语补足语。
例：你应该让你父母开心。You should make your parents happy.
教练让杰克当我们的队长。The coach made Jack our team leader.
make构成的常用短语有：
make faces做鬼脸
make mistakes 犯错误
make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
make the bed 整理床铺
make money 赚钱
make a living 谋生
make a telephone 打电话
make up one’s mind 下定决心
5. A good friend likes to do the same things as me.
I like to have friends who are different from me.
(be) the same … as 和……相同 (be) different from ... 和……不同
(be) similar to ... 与......类似 / 相似
Twins look the same as each other.
She is different from me.
This movie is similar to that one.
6. 辨析true, truly, truth
true 形容词，意为“真的，真实的”；
truly 副词，意为“真实地；真心地”， 词义相当于sincerely。
truth意为“真相；事实”，是不可数名词，常与the连用。但当它表示“真理”时，是可数名词。
E.g: The teacher said the boy’s words were true. I’m truly sorry that things had to end like this.
Do you think she’s telling the truth
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. —Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda
—Yes. I’m ________ at drawing than her.
A．better B．good C．well D．best
( )2. Ye Shiwen is talented ________ swimming.
A．at B．on C．with D．in
( )3. Nick is not ________ good at sports ________ Mary.
A．much；than B．very；as C．so；as D．as；so
( )4. Sometimes Mom makes me ________ her wash the clothes on weekends.
A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping
( )5. —What do your parents do, Yang Lei
—They ________ teachers.
A．both are B．all are C．are both D．are all
二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
talent, true, care, laugh, listen
6. I’m _________ sorry that I took away your dictionary by mistake.
7. It’s polite for us to be good _________ when others are talking.
8. Mozart was a great musician. He was _________ in music.
9. I don’t _________ whether my good friend has the same hobbies as me or not.
10. Jeff told me a funny story just now. It made me _______.
三、完成句子。
11. 你除了你自己, 什么都不关心。You don’t ________ ________ anything but yourself.
12. 我家小狗总是逗我们笑。My little dog always ________ ________ ________.
13. 我认为你在音乐方面有天赋。I think you ________ ________ ________ music.
14. 谁在学校里更努力一些？Who’s ________ ________at school
15. 你和你姐姐一样友善吗？________ you ________ friendly ________ your sister
四、完形填空
If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Do you wonder 16______ you can do Here are some tips（建议）：
Laugh and cry together.
Laughing with a friend is the best, 17______ sometimes crying makes you closer（更亲密的）. Don’t be 18______ to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings with your friends. Then friends will know each other 19______ better.
Be a nice gift giver.
Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays— it can be a fun way of making your friends 20______ special! But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts. Making things by yourself 21 ______you care, because you put time and ideas into the 22______.
Stand up for him or her.
If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. Do 23______ about it! You can try to 24______ a smart way to solve（解决）the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary 25 ______you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do!
( )16. A. who B. when C. what D. how
( )17. A. because B. but C. if D. or
( )18. A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. afraid
( )19. A. so B. very C. much D. more
( )20. A. keep B. feel C. find D. accept
( )21. A. lets B. wishes C. helps D. shows
( )22. A. friends B. birthdays C. gifts D. holidays
( )23. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )24. A. find B. ask C. start D. teach
( )25. A. of B. for C. to D. with
五、阅读理解
　 Lily has a pen friend in America. Her name is Alice. They write to each other every week. They tell each other about their lives. Here is a letter from Lily.
　　Thank you for your letter and telling me about your best friend. On this letter, I’m going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. She has long brown hair and blue eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller, she is always happy. We sit together in class and help each other with our homework. We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. Cathy think quickly and does better than me. She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We play together every day. It’s fun. We always have a good time. Please write to me soon.
( )26. How often does Lily write to Alice
A. Every two weeks. B. Every week. C. Every day. D. Every three weeks.
( )27. Who is Lily’s best friend
A. She doesn’t have one. B. Cathy. C. Alice. D. Tommy.
( )28. What is Cathy’s hair like
A. Long and green. B. Long and brown. C. Short and brown. D. Short and black.
( )29. When do they play computer games
A. Before school. B. At school. C. After school D. At the weekend.
( )30. What other things do they do together every day
A. Write letters. B. Sing. C. Play the piano. D. Use the computer.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 ADCAC
二、6. truly 7. listeners 8. talented 9. care 10. laugh
三、11. care；about 12. makes；us；laugh 13. are；talented；in 14. more；hard-working
15. Are；as；as
四、16-20CBDCB 21-25DCAAB
五、26-30CAACD
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