人教新目标八年级上册Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.同步跟踪训练（含解析）

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 6同步跟踪训练
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—Look, the boss is angry with Alex.
—Well, he came late again. But that’s no ________ to shout at him.
A．problem B．lesson C．question D．reason
2．—Mum, today is Tom’s birthday. Shall we eat some birthday cake
—Yes. Help ________ to some cake, children.
A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．yourself
3．Don’t touch the machine, children, or you may hurt ________.
A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．yourselves
4．This is a new word. Please ________.
A．write down it B．write it down C．write down them D．writing it down
5．—Susan is in hospital.
—I’m sorry to hear that. I ________ her tomorrow.
A．visit B．would visit C．am visiting D．am going to visit
6．—What is Mary going to do this holiday
—She plans ________ Hainan with her family this holiday.
A．visiting B．to visit C．visited D．visits
7．—Miller’s is a very good store, isn’t it
—Yes, it is. We can buy clothes ________ there.
A．cheaper B．the cheapest C．cheap D．the most cheaply
8．—What’s your New Year’s wish about
—Well, my wish ________ self-improvement in study.
A．has to do with B．is busy with C．has a look at D．has fun with
9．Tom’s dream is ________ around the world and share his experience with others.
A．travelling B．to travel C．to travelling D．travels
10．The bag of rice is ________ heavy for Tom ________ carry. Let’s go and help him.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．such; to
11．—________ are you going to be a computer programmer
—I am going to study computer hard.
A．What B．How C．Where D．Which
12．— Can you sing a song for us, Mary
— Sorry, I can’t. I am not good at ________.
A．sing B．singing C．sings D．sung
13．—I ________ a birthday party this Sunday. Would you like to join us
—Sure, I’d love to.
A．have B．has C．am going to have D．am going to be
14．—What are you ________ when you grow up
—I’m not very sure, but maybe I want to be a doctor.
A．want to be B．going to have C．want to do D．going to be
15．—The films are all wonderful. I can’t decide which one to choose.
—Why not see My Motherland and Me I think it’s ________ of all.
A．educational B．the most educational C．more educational D．most educational
二、完形填空
Erol is my uncle. He is 30 years old. He is a dentist (牙医) and he has a small clinic (门诊). Do you want to know about his ____16____ Let me tell you. He doesn’t have to get up very early. He usually ____17____ at his clinic at 10: 00 a. m. He gets there late, ____18____ he works very hard. He is usually ____19____ from 10: 00 in the morning to 7: 30 in the evening. He works from Monday to Saturday. He doesn’t work on ____20____. He usually stays at home.
He ____21____ his job and he is often happy, but sometimes he feels ____22____. He has many patients (病人), but nobody can ____23____ with him. Do you know ____24____ That’s because he always treats (治疗) their ____25____. The answer is so funny.
16．A．job B．place C．family D．lesson
17．A．reaches B．arrives C．goes D．gets
18．A．and B．so C．but D．or
19．A．free B．busy C．early D．late
20．A．Sundays B．Mondays C．Fridays D．Saturdays
21．A．thinks B．likes C．has D．finds
22．A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring
23．A．tell B．ask C．say D．talk
24．A．why B．when C．where D．what
25．A．eyes B．ears C．hands D．teeth
三、阅读理解
My name is Ersun. I am 23 years old. I come from Turkey. I live in Istanbul, Let me tell you about my job and my family.
I am a sailor(水手) and I work on a ship. I work hard. I sleep for only 4 hours every day. Being a sailor is not an easy job, but I like my Job. I like it i because I love the sea. When I look at the sea, I feel relaxed and happy.
I live with my parents and my brother. We don’t have a large house. We live in a small house, but we are happy. My brother’s name is Bob. He doesn’t like the sea. He isn’t happy when I work on a ship. He wants me to be safe.
26．We can know Ersun’s information EXCEPT ________.
A．his age B．his job C．his country D．his phone number
27．How long does Ersun sleep every day
A．For 4 hours. B．For 6 hours. C．For 8 hours. D．For 10 hours.
28．Bob thinks Ersun’s job is ________.
A．easy B．interesting C．dangerous D．safe
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ersun works in a restaurant. B．Ersun lives with his friends.
C．Bob is Ersun’s brother. D．Ersun’s brother wants to work on a ship.
四、根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
get thirsty, spend the winter, a pair of, write down, different kinds of,ask...for some advice, include, not only...but also...
30．Some birds will fly away to the south ________________ when winter comes.
31．Please ________________ your address at the check back.
32．The band played many songs, ________________ some of my favourites.
33．Do you ________________ after keeping running for half an hour
34．It’s fun for me to talk with ________________ people.
35．All you need is ________________ comfortable trainers.
36．We go there ________________ in winter, ________________ in summer.
37．Why not ________________ Mrs White ________________ on how to learn Physics well
五、补全对话
A: Hi, Jeff! You’re reading the book Tiny Times (《小时代》) again.
B: Yes. I’m going to be a writer when I grow up.
A: _________38_________
B: Five times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really _________39_________
B: Guo Jingming(郭敬明). I think he is a great Chinese writer. What about you
A: _________40_________ He is also my favorite writer. Please let me have a look at it.
B: OK, here you are! _________41_________
A: lt’s wonderful. Where did you buy it
B: In the Rose Bookshop.
A: I don’t know where it is. _________42_________
B: No. Only 10 minutes’ walk from here.
A: Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too.
A．How far is it from here
B．So do I.
C．Is it far from here
D．How many times have you read it
E．Who is the writer of the book
F．What do you think of this book
G．How can I get there
六、书面表达
妈妈，一位点亮孩子生命之光的人。请你根据下列表格介绍下你伟大的妈妈。
职业与长相 教师；中等身高、短直发、戴眼镜
性格与爱好 友好、善良、乐于助人；游泳、牛肉面、熊猫
周六活动 上午带我去动物园；下午去电影院
…… ……
要求：
1.意思连贯，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。
3. 70词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）My mother is the greatest woman in the world. I would like to introduce（介紹）her to you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m really thankful for what she did for me. Love you!
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：——听着，老板很生 Alex 的气。——嗯，他又迟到了。但这不是对他大吼大叫的理由。
考查名词辨析。problem问题；lesson课程；question问题；reason原因。根据“But that’s no ... to shout at him.”可知，but表示转折，表示即使他来晚了，但也没有理由对他大喊大叫。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天是汤姆的生日。我们可以吃一些生日蛋糕吗？——可以。随便吃一些蛋糕，孩子们。
考查反身代词。根据空后的“children”可知这里应用表示复数的反身代词。再根据语境可知，答语是妈妈对孩子们说的话，应用“你们”，因此是yourselves。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：孩子们，不要碰机器，否则你们会受伤的。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。由前面的提示词children及后面的you判断，这里需用复数的反身代词yourselves。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：这是一个新词。请写下来。
考查代词辨析和位置。it它；them它们。write down写下，此处指写下上文提到的“a new word”，表单数，所以用it指代，write down是动副短语，代词作宾语时，只能放在中间，故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——Susan住院了。——听到这，我很难过。我明天去看望她。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——Mary这个假期打算做什么？——她计划和她家人去参观海南。
考查非谓语动词。visit参观，动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用to visit。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——Miller’s是一家很好的商店，不是吗？——是的，我们在那里可以买到最便宜的衣服。
考查副词最高级。cheaper更便宜；the cheapest最便宜的；cheap便宜；the most cheaply最便宜地。根据“We can buy clothes...there.”结合语境可知在Miller’s可以买到最便宜的衣服，应从此用最高级，且此处是修饰动词，应用副词最高级，故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你的新年愿望是什么？——我的愿望与学习上的自我提升有关。
考查动词短语辨析。has to do with与……有关；is busy with忙着；has a look at看一看；has fun with有乐趣。根据“What’s your New Year’s wish about”及“self-improvement in study”可知，此处指愿望与学习上的自我提升有关，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：汤姆的梦想是环游世界，与他人分享他的经历。
考查非谓语。根据“Tom’s dream is...around the world and share his experience with others.”可知，“环游世界，与他人分享他的经历”有将来的含义，所以此处应用动词不定式to travel作表语。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：这袋米太重了，汤姆搬不动。我们去帮助他吧。
考查副词辨析。too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……；such...that...如此……以至于……；分析句子结构可知，此处是too...to...的结构，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你将怎么样成为一名程序员？——我将学习计算机科学。
考查特殊疑问词。What “什么”；How“怎样”；Where “哪里”；Which“哪一个”；。从答语“to study computer science”可判断出，询问的应是当电脑程序设计人的方式，用How引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能为我们唱首歌吗？——对不起，我不能。我不擅长唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，符合句意，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——这个星期天我要举行一个生日聚会。你想加入我们吗？——当然，我很乐意。
考查一般将来时。根据“this Sunday.”可知句子是一般将来时：be going to+动词原形。have在此处是表示“举行”，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——当你长大的时候，你想成为什么？——我还不是很确定，但也许我想当一个医生。
考查一般将来时。want to be想要成为；going to have想要有；want to do想要做；going to be想成为。根据“when you grow up”可知此句应用一般将来时，结合句中的are可知应用be going to do来表示。根据“I want to be a doctor”可知此处询问的是将来想成为什么样的人，应用动词be来表示“成为”。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——这些电影都很精彩。我决定不了选哪一个。——为什么不看《我和我的祖国》呢？我认为它是最有教育意义的。
考查形容词最高级用法。根据“I think it’s...of all.”可知，此处表示三者以上比较，用形容词最高级，其结构为：the+形容词最高级（+of/in...），“educational”为多音节形容词，变最高级在前面加most。最高级前要加定冠词the。故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章向我们介绍了作者的叔叔Erol的工作情况。
16．句意：你想要知道关于他的工作吗？
job工作；place地点；family家人；lesson课。根据“He is a dentist and he has a small clinic”和全文可知此处应是要介绍叔叔的工作，故选A。
17．句意：他通常上午十点到达他的门诊。
reaches到达，及物动词；arrives到达，不及物动词，后续宾语为小地点时用介词at；goes去，不及物动词，后续宾语时，用介词to；gets到达，后续宾语时，介词用to。根据“at his clinic”可知应用arrive，故选B。
18．句意：他到那儿很晚，但是他工作非常努力。
and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“He gets there late”和“he works very hard”可知两句是转折关系，故选C。
19．句意：他通常从上午十点忙到晚上七点。
free空闲的；busy忙的；early早的；late晚的。根据“he works very hard”可知应是一直忙碌的，故选B。
20．句意：他在周日不工作。
Sundays周日；Mondays周一；Fridays周五；Saturdays周六。根据“He works from Monday to Saturday”可知他周日休息。故选A。
21．句意：他喜欢他的工作并且他经常是快乐的。
thinks认为；likes喜欢；has有；finds发现。根据“he is often happy”可知他是喜欢他的工作的，故选B。
22．句意：但是他有时感觉厌倦。
interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；bored厌倦的；boring令人无聊的。根据“ he is often happy, but...”可知此处应是与happy相对，而主语是he，所以应是厌倦的，故选C。
23．句意：他有许多病人，但是没有人能和他交谈。
tell告诉；ask问；say说；talk交谈。根据“He is a dentist”并结合选项可知，他是牙医，需要给病人治疗牙齿方面的疾病，所以推测应是没人和他聊天，他感到厌倦。故选D。
24．句意：你知道为什么吗？
why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么。根据“That’s because...”可知此处应是问为什么，故选A。
25．句意：那是因为他总是治疗他们的牙。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手；teeth牙齿。因为作者的叔叔是牙医，所以应是治疗他们的牙，故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C
本文介绍了Ersun的工作和家庭信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“My name is Ersun. I am 23 years old. I come from Turkey. I live in Istanbul, Let me tell you about my job and my family.”可知，他的电话没有提及。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“I sleep for only 4 hours every day.”可知，他每天睡四小时，故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“He wants me to be safe.”可知，Bob认为Ersun的工作很危险。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“I live with my parents and my brother.”和“My brother’s name is Bob.”可知，Bob是Ersun的兄弟。故选C。
30．to spend the winter 31．write down 32．including 33．get thirsty 34．different kinds of 35．a pair of 36． not only but also 37． ask for some advice
30．句意：当冬天来临时，一些鸟会飞到南方去过冬。根据“Some birds will fly away to the south...when winter comes.”可知，鸟飞到南方过冬，备选词spend the winter“过冬”符合语境，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式，故填to spend the winter。
31．句意：请在支票背面写下你的地址。根据“Please...your address at the check back.”可知，是写下名字，write down“写下”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形，故填write down。
32．句意：乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括一些我最喜欢的。根据“The band played many songs, ...some of my favourites.”可知，乐队演奏的包括自己喜欢的，用include的介词including，意为“包括”，故填including。
33．句意：你跑步半小时后会口渴吗？根据“Do you...after keeping running for half an hour ”可知，跑步后可能会口渴，get thirsty“口渴”，助动词后用动词原形，故填get thirsty。
34．句意：对我来说，和不同的人交谈很有趣。根据“It’s fun for me to talk with...people.”可知，和不同的人交谈很有趣，different kinds of“不同的”，作定语修饰people，故填different kinds of。
35．句意：你所需要的只是一双舒适的运动鞋。根据“All you need is...comfortable trainers.”可知，此处表示“一双运动鞋”，a pair of“一双”符合语境，故填a pair of。
36．句意：我们不仅冬天去那里，而且夏天也去。根据“We go there...in winter, ...in summer.”可知，不仅冬天去那里，而且夏天也去，not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，故填not only；but also。
37．句意：为什么不问问怀特太太关于如何学好物理的一些建议呢？根据“Why not...Mrs White...on how to learn Physics well ”可知，向怀特太太寻求建议，ask...for some advice“向……寻求建议”，why not后加动词原形，故填ask；for some advice。
38．D 39．E 40．B 41．F 42．C
本文是A、B二人之间的一篇对话。主要讲述了B正在阅读《小时代》，以及A、B二人最喜欢的作者，A认为B正在阅读的书很不错，在B的指引下，A也将去买一本。
38．根据后文“five times”可知，这里是问次数的，选项D“这本书你读几遍了？”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据后文答语“Guo Jingming.”可知，前文是在询问这本书的作者是谁。选项E“这本书的作者是谁？”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据前面“I think he is a great Chinese writer. What about you ”以及后文“He is also my favorite writer.”可知，A和B对书作者看法一致，表示同意前者观点。选项B“我也是（这样认为的）。”符合语境。故选B。
41．根据后文答语“lt’s wonderful. ”可知，前文是在询问对这本书的评价或看法，选项F“你认为这本书怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据后文答语“No. Only 10 minutes’ walk from here. ”可知，上文使用一般疑问句。选项C“它离这远吗？”符合语境。故选C。
六．例文
My mother is the greatest woman in the world. I would like to introduce（介绍）her to you. My mother is a teacher. She is of medium height with short straight hair. She always wears a pair of glasses. She is friendly, kind and helpful. She likes swimming, and she likes to eat beef noodles. She also likes pandas. Last Saturday morning, we went to the zoo. In the afternoon we went to the cinema. We had a good time.
I’m really thankful for what she did for me.
Love you!
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求写一篇文章介绍伟大的妈妈；要求包含表格中所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；采用第三人称口吻；可采用3段落格式，第一段：介绍母亲的职业、外貌、性格、爱好以及周末的活动介绍；第二段~第三段：表达感激之情。