(共27张PPT)
Unit3 Study skills
The suffixes –ful and -less
学习目标
1.理解名词构成形容词的后缀,学会在语境中使用正确的形容词。
2.通过学习后缀-ful,-less,体会英语规律之美,扩大词汇量,提高学习兴趣。
1.单项选择
( )1.Don’t forget _____ your homework
here again, little Tom.
A. bring B. take C. to bring D. to take
( ) - _____ day it is !
- Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine
A. What a lovely B. How windy
C. What a rainy D. How wet
( ) All the students are studying for the
maths ____ exam.
A. final B. finally C. last D. finals
C
A
A
复习巩固
2. 同义句转换
Why don’t you go hiking this summer
____ _____ go hiking this summer
_____ _____ going hiking this summer
2. The ticket is ten yuan per student.
____ ____ of the ticket is ten yuan
_____ __ student.
3.You needn’t buy tickets because
they are free.
You ___ ____ _____ buy tickets
because they are free
Why not
What about
The cost
for each
don’t have to
3.翻译句子
1. 我们校篮球队进入决赛.
Our school basketball team gets to/ is in the final.
2. 我们篮球队需要你的支持。
Our basketball team needs your support.
3. 足球赛于周六在体育运动中心举行。
The football match takes place on Sunday at the Sports Centre.
4. 在中场休息期间我们可以买食品与饮料。
We can buy food and drinks during half-time.
5. 在老师的帮助下,我英语学得越来越好。
With the teacher’s help / With the help of the teacher, I learn English better and better.
6. 我们在餐馆前上公交车,中午前可以到达。
We get on the bus in front of the restaurant and can arrive before noon.
7. 30或30以上学生团体免费。
It’s free for groups of 30, or more students.
8.中场休息是让球员休息的20分钟时段。
Half-time is a 20-minute period for the players to rest.
New words
1.无助的
2.有用的,有益的
3.无用的
4.欢呼声,喝彩声
5.希望
6.意思
7.味道,品味
8.兴高采烈
9.多彩的
10.票,入场券
11.留着,不退还
helpless
useful
useless
cheer
hope
meaning
taste
cheerful
colourful
ticket
keep
自学反馈
Words exercises
I feel _________ (无助的)without your help.
The book is _______(有用的) for studying history.
You’d better not buy these _______(没用的) things.
There is no _______(希望) to make her happy.
What’s the ________(意思) of the word
helpless
useful
useless
hope
meaning
6.I don’t like the ______(味道) of the dish.
7. We spent a ________(兴高采烈的) day in the World Park.
8. Our school life is as ________(多彩的) as Millie’s.
9.The _______ are useless, but I’ll ______(保留) them.
taste
cheerful
colourful
tickets
keep
real
slow
quick
careful
happy
really
slowly
quickly
carefully
happily
adj.
+ly
adv.
合作交流
friend
love
day
week
month
friendly
lovely
daily
weekly
monthly
n.
+ly
adj.
Today we are going to learn another two suffixes ‘-ful’ and ‘-less’.
They are _________(认真的,细心的) students.
careful
The man was __________(粗心大意的,不认真的). He forgot his card and lost his money.
careless
care
n.关心,照顾,在意
careful
adj.仔细的,认真的
careless
adj.粗心的
+ful
+less
It’s a _____ book for people who want to lose weight but _______ for those who want to learn English well.
use
n.用处,用途
useful
adj.有用的
useless
adj.没用的
useful
useless
Find the rule
suffixes “-ful” and “-less”
We can add –ful or –less to some nouns to form adjectives.
-ful: full of 充满…,有着…
-less: without 无…,没有…
Noun djective(with-ful) Adjective(with –less)
care careful careless
help helpful helpless
use useful useless
Remember:
1.有些名词有后缀-ful构成的形容词, 但没有后缀-less构成的形容词;反之亦然。如:
endless, wonderful, beautiful…
2.并非所有的名词都由后缀-ful 和-less构成形容词形式。如:
friendly, windy, excited, interesting,…
如果你不确定,一定要查阅相关资料。
cheer
end
hope
meaning
sleep
taste
Adjective
(with-ful)
Adjective
(with-less)
cheerful
cheerless
X
endless
hopeful
hopeless
meaningful
meaningless
X
sleepless
tasteful
tasteless
Finish Part A
B Complete what Kitty said about her trip to the World Park with the words in the box below.
We went to the World Park the day before yesterday. The models in the park were (1) _________ . The song and dance shows were also amazing. Their (2) ________clothes were from different countries and looked very (3) _________. All of us felt excited and (4)___________. it was really a great day. My ticket is (5) ____________ now, but I’ll keep it!
beautiful cheerful colourful useless wonderful
wonderful
colourful
beautiful
cheerful
useless
-ful, -less放在同一个名词后面时通常可以构成一组反义词,试比较:
拓展延伸
Let’s guess!
home (家)-homeless
meaning (意义)-meaningful
fruit (水果)-fruitful
root (根)-rootless
无家可归的
有意义的
硕果累累的
无根的,漂泊无依的
price (价格)-priceless
shape (形状)-shapeless
peace (和平)-peaceful
sense (意识)-senseless
thank(感谢)-thankful
无意义的,无感觉的
和平的
无价的
无定形的,形状不雅的
感激的,感恩的
独立训练
一.Try to translate the phrases
前天
来自不同的国家
保留我的票
一本有用的书
一些无助的孩子
感到激动和高兴的
the day before yesterday
be/come from different countries
keep my ticket
feel excited and cheerful
some helpless children
a useful book
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There is ________ (end) homework to do before the exam.
2. Betty is a kind and ________ (help) girl.
3. Some people are always happy. They can be ________ (cheer) every day.
4. Smoking is ________ (harm) to your health.
5. This TV dropped to the ground and couldn’t be fixed. It’s ________ (use) now.
6. Amy saw so many ________ (color) dresses in the shop that she couldn’t stop buying one after another.
endless
helpful
cheerful
harmful
useless
colorful
7.All the people cried, ‘___________’
when they saw one of the seven _________ in the world in Egypt. ( wonder )
8. The _________ (thank) boy did almost
nothing for his mother.
9. Mr. Smith is a very ________ (forget) person.
He often forgets something.
10. He is a ________ (fear) mountaineer.
He is my hero.
11. They waited for a long time because they ________ to visit inside. But it seems ________ now. ( hope )
12. The road is _______ for us to reach
the ______ of it. (end )
thankless
forgetful
fearless
wonderful
wonders
hoped
hopeless
endless
end
Consult (查询)your English dictionary to find more words ending with –ful and –less. If you’re interested, try to find other suffixes (后缀)(e.g. –ion, -ty, -ness) and share them with your friends.