【精品推荐】2014高考你不可不知的英语语法专项讲解训练(14份)

动词及动词词组
考点及考察频率排行榜
针对动词有及物不及物之分而进行辨析 1/295
针对动词的相近词形而进行辨析 7/295
针对动词的相近词义而进行辨异 83/295
针对动词与介词或副词的固定搭配而进行辨异 141/295
针对动词与充当其宾语的名词之间的固定搭配而进行辨异 17/295
针对动词与充当其宾语或宾补得单词之间的固定搭配而进行辨异 4/295
其他词类的单词，词组辨异举例 16/295
根据题情景选出最适合项 26/295
二，梯度
针对动词有及物不及物之分而进行辨析
高二
If no one____ the phone at home, ring me at work.
A. returns B. replies C. answers D. receives
针对动词的相近词形而进行辨析
高一
1.This straw hat _______ me.
A. doesn't fit for B. isn't fit C. doesn't fit D. fits to
高三
1. The majority of people in the town strongly __ the plan to build a playground for children.
A. consider B. support C. confirm D. submit
2. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
3.The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled
4.Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything. The teacher will ______ the main points at the end.
A. recover B. review C. require D. remember
5.The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments.
A adapt B appeal C attach D apply
6.A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night.
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
动词的相近词义
高一
1._____your coat at once. We must hurry.
A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on
It is well known that Thomas Edison _______ the electric lamp.
A. invented B. discovered C. found D. developed
Father will not ______ us to use his recorder.
A. have B. let C. agree D. allow
I ______ you will write me back soon.
A. wish B. need C. want D. hope
When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was _____ .
A. speaking B. talking C. saying D. telling
That boy works hard. I ____him to succeed in the exam.
A. like B. expect C. think D. need
The city's underground _____ more people than the buses.
A. brings B. carries C. sends D. fetches
高二
1.＿＿him and then try to copy what he does．
　A. Mind　 B. Glance at　　 C. Stare at　　　D. Watch
2.－Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls
　－Yes. They have better players, so I＿＿them to win.
　A. hope 　　B. prefer 　　C. expect 　　　D. want
3.They _____the train until it disappeared in the distance.
saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed
4.—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.
　—Yes. But I'm sure something will be done to _____ air pollution.
A. reduce　B. remove　C. collect　 D. warn
5.The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
　 A. matters　B. cares　C. considers D. minds
6.All the leading newspapers_____ the trade talks between China and the United States.
reported　 B. printed　 C. announced　D. published
7.You're _____your time trying to persuade him; he'll never join us.
spending　 B. wasting　　 C. losing　　D. missing
8.— What did you think of her speech
—She _____for one hour but didn't _____much.
spoke; speak　B. spoke; say　 C. said; speak　　 D. said; say
9.I don't know the restaurant, but it's ______to be quite a good one.
said　　B. told　　C .spoken　　D .talked
10.We ______ each other the best of luck in the examination.
　 A. hoped　　B. wished　　 C. expected　　D. wanted
11.His father died and ______ him a lot of money.
gave B. left 　C. sent D. offered
高三
1.Parents much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A.attach B.pay C.link D.apply
2. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.
A. order B. arrange C. take D. book
3. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.
A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes
4. the workers _____ the glasses and marked on each box “this side up”
A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed
5..——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
——I can’t agree more. it’s great to have the two .
A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined
6. — Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses
— Oh yes, enough and to spare.
A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer
7.Just as Professor Scotti often _____it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.
A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means
8. ______ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project．
A．It has B．They have C．It remains D．There remains
9.---Are you happy with your new computer --- No, it is _____ me a lot of trouble.
A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing
10.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.
A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved
11.I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.
A. make B. look C. take D. think
12.The fact that she never apologized ____ a lot about what kind of person she is.
A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares
13.Her shoes ____ her dress; they look very well together.
A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match
14.---When shall we start C
---Let's ____ it at 8: 30. Is that all right
A. set B. meet C. make D. take
15.Mum _____ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping．”
A．whispered B．shouted C．explained D．replied
16.--- Look! He’s running so fast! --- Hard to ______ his legs were once broken.
A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find
17.In this seaside resort, you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.
A．enjoy B．apply 　　　C．receive D．achieve
18.Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you .
A. do B. take C. like D. have
19.Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.
A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck
20.It was already past midnight and only three young men ______in the tea house．
A．left B．remained C．delayed D．deserted
21.One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits.
A. grow B develop C. increase D. raise
22.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ___ a good researcher.
A. make B. turn C. get D. grow
23.We want to rent a bus which can ______40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A. load B. hold C. fill D. support
24.Don’t respond to any e-mails _____personal information, no matter how official they look.
A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning
25.--- What should I do first
--- The instructions ______ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.
A. go B. tell C. write D. say
26.The traffic lights ______ green and I pulled away.
A. came B. grew C. got D. went
27.We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide.
A. played B. showed C. acted D. performed
28.He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.　　
A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for
29.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, _____ him or her leave a message.　
A．have B．get C．ask D．tell
30.Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.　　
A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support
31.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ＿＿ by a heavy storm .
A．kept B．stopped C．slowed D．delayed
32.Happy birthday , Alice ! So you have＿＿ twenty-one already !
A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed
33.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _____.
A. act B. help C. serve D. last
34.They've _____ us ￡150,000 for the house. Shall we take it
A. provided B. Supplied C, shown D. offered
35.Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have ____ one-year-old twins at the head.
A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed
36.After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ______it into the sea.
A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled
37.Some people like dirking coffee, for it has ______ effects.
A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging
38.The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _____ to point.
A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize
39.On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ______pale.
　　A．got 　　B．changed 　　C．went 　　D．appeared
40.- How about eight o' clock outside the cinema
-That ____ me fine.
A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits
41.The evening news comes on at Seven o' clock and ______ only thirty minutes.
A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts
42.Papermaking began in China and from here it ____ to North Africa and Europe.
A. spread B. grew C. carried D. developed
43.Project Hope aims at helping the poor children in remote areas to ___ education.
A. accept B. keep C. assist D. receive
44.My brother worked all summer vacation, saving money to ____ his hobby of photography.
A. seek B. search C. hunt D. pursue
45.If anybody calls, tell them I'm out, and ask them to ____ their name and address.
A. pass B. write C. take D. leave
46.Some passengers complain that it usually ____ so long to fill in travel insurance documents.
A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares
47.Tony is ____ the guidebook, looking for information about Japan, where he will travel soon.
A. tracing B. skipping C. inspecting D. scanning
48.Please follow your supervisor’s instructions, or you’ll ＿＿ him.
A. discourage B. offend C. disturb D. bother
49.After much ＿＿ , the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.
A. debating B. talking C. discussing D. bargaining
50.Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health ＿＿ poor.
A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues
51.---Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard
--- No, dear. They don't ____ well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keep B. fit C. get D. last
52.Mary finally _____ Bruce as her life-long companion.
A. received B. accepted C. made D. honoured
53.Go and join in the party. _____ it to me to do the washing-up.
A. Get B. Remain C. Leave D. Send
54.Whatever rank you may be in, it would be wrong to ____ the law into your own hands.
A. bring B. hold C. take D. seize
55.Alice trusts you: only you can ____ her to give up the foolish idea.
A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade
56.Her brother ____ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.
A. declared B. threatened C. warned D. exclaimed
57.My chest ____ when I make a deep breath, doctor.
　 A．harms 　　B．wounds 　　C．hurts 　　D．injures
58.Time will _____ whether I made the right choice or not.
　A．see 　　B．say 　　C．know　　 D．tell
59.He came to my class every week, but his attitude ____ he was not really interested in the subject.
A．expressed 　　B．described　C．explained 　　D．suggested
60.The rubber plantation ____ as far as the river.
　A．advances 　　B．extends 　　C．lies 　　D．develops
61.Tom, ____ yourself. did you forget the school rules
　A．behave 　　B．believe 　　C．perform 　　D．conduct
62.—Why haven’t you bought any butter —I _______to but I forgot about it.
A．liked B．wished C．meant D．expected
63.Have a good rest, you need to _______your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.
A．leave B．save C．hold D．get
64.Our English teacher _______ our buying a good English- Chinese dictionary.
A. asked B. ordered C. suggested D. required
65.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______his boss.
A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports
针对动词与介词或副词的固定搭配而进行辨异
高一
1.Cheap coal _______ a lot of smoke.
A. gives up B. gives in C. gives away D. gives off
2.The sports meet will be _____ till next week because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down
3.As soon as he entered the room, he took _______ his cap and sat down.
A. off B. out C. away D. down
4.---What are you doing
---I’m looking _______ the children. They should be back for lunch now.
A. after B. at C. for D. up
5.Jack is _____ a black jacket today.
A. having on B. put on C. wearing D. dressed
6.All life on the earth _____ on the sun.
A. depends B. carries C. keeps D. goes
7.These boys ______ our football team.
A. are belong to B. are belonged to C. belong to D. belong of
8.When you come to Wuhan, I can put you ______for the night.
A. up B. down C. in D. out
9.The Second World War ____ in 1939. A
A. broke out B. broke up C. broke in D. broke
10.I can't keep ______ the teacher who speaks so fast.
A. up B. up with C. with D. on with
11.If you don’t know the word, why don‘t you _____ in the dictionary
A look at it B look after it C look up it D look it up
高二
1.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_____.
be put up B. give in　 C. be turned on D. go out
2.She _____his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
　　A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up
3.I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please______
turn it on　 B. turn it down　 C. turn it up　 D. turn it off
4. Readers can ____quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through
5.I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can ______ it.
　　A. get back from B. get out of 　　C. get away D. get off
6.A new school was _____ in the village last year.
　 A. held up　 B. set up　　C. sent up　　 D. brought up
7.The world is ______ seven continents and four oceans.
　 A. made up of　B. made out of　C. made from　 D. made in
8.______ this book and tell me what you think of it.
Look through B .Look on 　　C. Look into D. Look up
高三
1. After that, he knew he could __ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across
2. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out
3.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.
A.keep up with B.put up with C.end up with D.catch up with
4. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.
A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off
5．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left．
A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up
6. You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you , I suppose. (A )
A.agree with B.agree to C. agree on D. agree about
7.My mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons.
A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together
8. Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
A. looked up to B. lived up to
C. kept up with D. come up with
9.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there is a lot to do. Let’s __________ it.
A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to
10.Nother matter how low you consider yourself ,there is always someone _________you wishing
They were that high.
A. getting rid of B. getting along with
C. looking up to D. looking down upon
11. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up
12. If you leave the club, you will not be ______ back in.
A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved
13. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ______ .
A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through
14.Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.
A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over 15.A notice was _____in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up
16.— Have you __________
— No. I had the wrong number.
A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through 17.— How about your journey to Mount Emei
— Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way .
A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down 18.— Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.
— OK, I’ll call back later.
A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up
19. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up
20. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of the two missing children.
A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out
21.We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all _____．
A．given away B．kept away
C．taken up D．used up
22.Would you please the _____ paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes
A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through
23.During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _____bread for days.
A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with
24. The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to___ all nations to take immediate action.
A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on
25.— I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .
— So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up
26.The teacher stressed again that the students should not _____any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out
27.In modern times, people have to learn to _____all kinds of pressure a lthough they are leading a comfortable life.
A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with
28.The present situation is very complex , so I think it will take me some time to ______its reality.
A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off
29.Einstein like Bose’s paper so much that he ____ his own work and translated it into German.
A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside
30.It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me the clothes on the line
A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on
31.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _____ fine.
A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along
32.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ____ their discussion.
A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on
33.--- I’m still working on my project. --- Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _______.
A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out
34.American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.
A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up
35.-- Didn't you have a good time at the party
-- Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _____ so quickly.
A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over
36.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ____ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up
37.We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to _____ it. It might be valuable.
A.hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
38.Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.
A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away
39._____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.
A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move to D. Carry on
40.– What are you reading, Tom -- I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.
A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up
41.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would .
A. close down B. call off C. turn down D. set off
42.If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off
43.“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even _____ from her book.
A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on
44.I have ____ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.
A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out
45.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _____my friend.
A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out
46.Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in such a short time.
A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down
47.We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence.
A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with
48.Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right
A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over
49.She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to _____.
A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about
50.– Have you _____ some new idea
-- Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with
51.--- Do you think the housing price will keep _____ in the years to come
--- Sorry, I have no idea.
A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up
52.The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was _____ on the radio yesterday.
A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out
53.It’s the sort of work that a high level of concentration.
A．calls for B．makes up 　　C．lies in D．stands for
54.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite ______as planned.
A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out
55.Don’t be ______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in
56.--- Four dollars a pair I think it’s a bit too much．
--- If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _____to three fifty
A．come down B．take down C．turn over D．go over
57.She _____ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely
A. picked out B. made out C. make up D. picked up
58.It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it _____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over B. came out C: came about D. came up
59.The building around the comer caught fire last night. The police are now _____the matter.
A. geeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over
60.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
61.Although the wind has ______, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. C
A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out
62.For all these years I have been working for others．I’m hoping I’ll ______my own business someday.
A. turn up B．fix up C. set up D．make up
63.The computer system _____suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
64.After he retired from office, Rogers ____ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up
65.With no one to____ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. A
A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off C. turn over
66.— The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
— Don't worry. We have already______ two thirds of it. B
A. Set down B. got through C. given in D. given away
67.Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it______shopping and eating. D
A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to
68.We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _____ your number incorrectly.
A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about
69.----How are you managing to do your work without an assistant
----Well，I _____somehow.
A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off
70.I was still sleeping when the fire _____, and then it spread quickly.
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
71.I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _____.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
72.Kathy______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native buys and girls.　
A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
73.It's the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.　
A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for
74.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ______.　
A．turn out B．come out C．start out D．go out
75.John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ______ him ______ at the airport.　
A. send ... away B. leave ... off C. see ... off D. show ... around
76.To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _____ into parts.　
A．down B．up C．off D．out
77.This picture was taken a long time ago . I wonder if you can______ my father.　
A．find out B．pick out C．look out D．speak out
78.Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ______ jokes.　
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up
79.Please tell me how the accident ______. I am still in the dark.　　
A．came by B．came upon C．came to D．came about
80.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____ yesterday 　
A．tried on B．put on C．had on D．pulled on
81.Before building a house, you will have to _____ the government's permission.　
A．get from B．follow C．receive D．ask for
82.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ____ 　　
A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up
83.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.　
A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about
84.Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to ___ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.
leave B. drop C. fall D. go
85.We're going to ____ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us
A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together
86.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ____ from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through
87.It was foolish of him to ___ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
88.It is certain that he will______ his business to his son when he gets old.
A．take over B．think over C．hand over D．go over
89.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.
A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up
90.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _____.
A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over
91.The final examination is coming up soon . It's time for us to ____ our studies .
A．get down to B．get out C．get back for D．get over
92.It was not a serious illness , and she soon _____ it .
A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of
93.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite _____ as planned.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on C. come up
94.Before the war broke out, many people＿＿ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away
95.I don't _____ rock 'n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
96.---- ______ for the glass!
---- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.
A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out
97.He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D, made out
98.It's ten years since the scientist _____on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up
99.To keep healthy, Professor Johnson____ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for
100.We have to _____the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way .
　　A．get away 　　B．get across 　　C．get through 　　D．get in
101.Once a decision has been made , all of us should ______it .
　　A．direct to 　　B．stick to 　　C．lead to 　　D．refer to
102.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you' ve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
103.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.
A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over
104.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_____ ．
A．make it out B．make it off C．make it up D．make it over
105.He ____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.
A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in
106.Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ___ the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off
107.The engines of the ship was out of order and the bad weather __ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up
108.—Smoking is bad for your health.
— Yes, I know. But I simply can’t _____.
A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away
109.It you ＿＿ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside
110.Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If you, you may _____ run over by a car.
have B. get C. become D. turn
111.His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ____ from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away
112.Can you make a sentence to ____ the meaning of the phrase
A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in
113.As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends.
separated B. spared C. lost d. missed
114.You'd better ______ some money for special use.
A．pick up　　 B．set aside　　C．put off 　　D．give away
115.In order to _____ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning.
　A．catch up 　 B．get along　　C．put up 　　　　D．go on
116.Would you slow down a bit, please I can't_______you.
A．keep up with B．put up with C．make up to D．hold on to
117.We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ____ very well.
A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on
118.I'm planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it ____ the weather.
A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on
119.What you said just now _______ me of that American professor.
A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized
120Every classroom in this modern school is _______ with a new TV set.
A. equipped B. installed C. fixed D. placed
121Happily for John’s mother, he is working harder to _______ his lost time.
A. make up for B. keep up with C. catch up with D. make use of?
122.—It's a good idea. But who's going to ______the plan
—I think Tom and Greg will.
A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through
针对动词与充当其宾语的名词之间的固定搭配而进行辨异
高一
1.John ______Henry when they met at the airport.
A. shakes hand with B. shakes hands with C. shook hand with D. shook hands with
2.Frank is the kind of person whom people like to ________ .
A. make friend with B. make friends of C. make friends D. make friends with
高二
1.The captain ___an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.
A. made B. said C. put D. passed
2.I learned to _____ a bicycle as a small boy.
　　A. drive　　 B. run　　 C. operate　　 D. ride
3..Will you ______ me a favour, please
　　A. do　　B. make　　C. give　　D. bring
4.I can hardly ______ the difference between these two words.
A. point B. speak C. talk D. tell
高三
1..Some parents are just too protective. They want to ____their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish
2.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to____ the problem.
A. handle B. raise C. face D. present
3.You have to _____ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay
A. decide B. get C. do D. make
4.You have to be a fairly good speaker to _____ listeners’ interest for over an hour.
A. hold B. make C. improve D. receive
5.Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone
A. make B. open C. consider D. mind
6.Lucy has ______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved
7.We ______the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.
A. reached B. lost C. missed D. caught
8.The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ____ their parents' silver wedding.
A. celebrate B. memorize C. congratulate D. welcome
9.By 1909, Picasso had ____ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.
A. made B. recognized C. admitted D. established
10.It seems difficult to ＿＿ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning.
A. judge B. tell C. divide D. separate
11.The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _____ their belongings when they leave the car.
A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take
针对动词与充当其宾语或宾补得单词之间的固定搭配而进行辨异
高一
1.It will_______ you good to have some outdoor exercise.
A. make B. do C. be D. feel
高二
1.The horrible noise from the man’s room simply _____ me mad.
A.put B. caused 　C. drove D. turned
高三
1.Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ______ them too hard.
A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push
2.—How are the team playing
—They’re playing well, but one of then ___ hurt.
A. got B. gets C. are D. were
其他词类的单词，词组辨异举例
高一
1.I ____ play football than baseball.
A. would rather B. had better C. like better D. prefer
高二
1.We all write ______, even when there's not much to say.
　　A.now and then　B.by and by　C.step by step　D.more or less
高三
1. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.
A. in preference to B. in place of
C. in agreement with D. in exchange for
2More and more high——rise buildings have been built in big cities space.
A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of
3People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.
A. in short B. in case C. in doubt D. in turn
4________achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.
A. In terms of B. In case of B. As a result of D. In face of
5A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ____ will promote its economic development.
A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact
6My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_____ it.
A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of
7I would like a job which pays more, but ______ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.
A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact
8Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost _____, their political influence should be very great.
A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. So far
9I'd like to buy a house-modern, comfortable, and ____ in a quiet neighborhood.
A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all
10he winter of 1990 was extremely bad. ____ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.　
A. At last B. In fact C. In a word D. As a result
11e got to the station early, _____ missing his train.
A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of
12In ____ , the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
A. common B. total C. general D. particular
13--- How far apart do they live
--- ______ I know, they live in the same neighborhood.
A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as
14In that case, there is nothing you can do_______than wait.
A．more B．other C．better D．any
根据题情景选出最适合项
高二
1.These oranges taste _____.
　　A. good　　B. well　　C. to be good　D. to be well
高三
1. Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs, law or religion.
A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect
2. Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.
A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes
3.——How did you like Nick’s performance last night
—— To be honest ,his singing didn’t ________to be much
A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur
4. Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children
A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. sonstruct
5. The new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.
A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines
6 We are at your service. Don’t ____to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek
7.The performance ____ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.
A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted
8.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still_____ the traditional customs.
A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support
9.Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay
10.Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what is what they do with it.
A. counts B. applies C. stresses D. functions
11.Does this meal cost $50 I _____ something far better than this!
A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose
12.If your race car isn’t insured, you may losing everything when it hits something solid．
A．delay B．deny C．avoid D．risk
13.At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.
A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed
14.Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _____ her to do so. 　　
A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask
15.Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _____ the beginnings of your sentences.
A. Vary B. Decorate C. Form D. Describe
16.It is said that dogs will keep you ______for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A. safety B. company C. house D．friend
17.They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to______ .　　　
A．spare B．catch C．leave D．make
18.In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.　
A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped
19.The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _____ new customers to its stores.　
A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer
20.Words ___ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. 　
A. failed B. left C. discouraged D. disappointed
21.-How do you ______we go to Beijing for our holidays
-I think we'd better fly there. It's much more comfortable.
A．insist B．want C．suppose D．suggest
22.-Will $200_______
-I'm afraid not . We need at least 50 more dollars .
　　A．count 　　B．satisfy 　　C．fit 　　D．do
23.Her talent and experience ____ her to the respect of her colleagues.
A. permitted B. qualified C. deserved D. entitled
24.Her son, to whom she was so ____, went abroad ten years ago.
A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected
25.Sandy could do nothing but _____ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A．admit　　B．admitted　　C．admitting　D．to admit
三，易错题
The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments.
A adapt B appeal C attach D apply
A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night.
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
＿＿him and then try to copy what he does．
　A. Mind　 B. Glance at　　 C. Stare at　　　D. Watch
The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
　 A. matters　B. cares　C. considers D. minds
Just as Professor Scotti often _____it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.
A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means
---Are you happy with your new computer --- No, it is _____ me a lot of trouble.
A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing
Her shoes ____ her dress; they look very well together.
A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match
In this seaside resort, you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. A
A．enjoy B．apply 　　　C．receive D．achieve
Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you . A
A. do B. take C. like D. have
Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ___ a good researcher. A
A. make B. turn C. get D. grow
We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide.
A. played B. showed C. acted D. performed
They've _____ us ￡150,000 for the house. Shall we take it
A. provided B. Supplied C, shown D. offered
After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ______it into the sea.
A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled
Some people like dirking coffee, for it has ______ effects.
A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging
The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _____ to point.
A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize
On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ______pale.
　　A．got 　　B．changed 　　C．went 　　D．appeared
- How about eight o' clock outside the cinema
-That ____ me fine.
A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits
Alice trusts you: only you can ____ her to give up the foolish idea.
A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade
Her brother ____ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.
A. declared B. threatened C. warned D. exclaimed
My chest ____ when I make a deep breath, doctor.
　 A．harms 　　B．wounds 　　C．hurts 　　D．injures
The building around the comer caught fire last night. The police are now _____the matter.
A. geeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _____.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to ___ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.
leave B. drop C. fall D. go
He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ____ from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through
It was foolish of him to ___ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
I don't _____ rock 'n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
You have to be a fairly good speaker to _____ listeners’ interest for over an hour.
A. hold B. make C. improve D. receive
By 1909, Picasso had ____ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.
A. made B. recognized C. admitted D. established
If your race car isn’t insured, you may losing everything when it hits something solid．
A．delay B．deny C．avoid D．risk
Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _____ the beginnings of your sentences.
A. Vary B. Decorate C. Form D. Describe
It is said that dogs will keep you ______for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A. safety B. company C. house D．friend
-Will $200_______
-I'm afraid not . We need at least 50 more dollars .
　　A．count 　　B．satisfy 　　C．fit 　　D．do
动词及动词短语整理 答案
针对动词有及物不及物之分而进行辨析
高二
C
针对动词的相近词形而进行辨析
高一
1 C
高三
1-5 BCABA
6 C
动词的相近词义
高一
1-5 CADDC 6-7 BB
高二
1-5 DCBAA
6-10 ABBAB
11 B
高三
1-5 ADADD
6-10 ACDCB
11-15 CADCA
16-20 BAABB
21-25 BABCD
26-30 DCCAA
31-35 DBBDB
36-40 CBACD
41-45 DADDD
46-50 BDBDB
51-55ABCCD
56-60 BCBBD
61-65 ACBCB
针对动词与介词或副词的固定搭配而进行辨异
高一
1-5 DAACC
6-10 ACAAB
11 D
高二
1-5 DACCB
6-8 BAA
高三
1-5 CCCAB
6-10 AABCC
11-15 BBDCD
16-20 DBACC
21-25CDCCA
26-30CDBCC
31-35DDACA
36-40CADBC
41-45ABBAD
46-50ACDAC
51-55BCADD
56-60ADCCA
61-65CCAAA
66-70BDBAA
71-75AACBA
76-80CBCDC
81-85AADBD
86-90BBCAC
91-95AABBD
96-100AABAB
101-105DCBAB
106-110AAACB
111-115DCABA
116-120AABCA
121-122AB
针对动词与充当其宾语的名词之间的固定搭配而进行辨异
高一
1-2 DD
高二
1-4 ADAD
高三
1-5 CADAD
6-10 DCADB 11 D
针对动词与充当其宾语或宾补得单词之间的固定搭配而进行辨异
高一
1 B
高二
1 C
高三
1-2 DA
其他词类的单词，词组辨异举例
高一
1 A
高二
1 A
高三
1-5DCDAC
6-10ABCBB
11-14CBB
根据题情景选出最适合项
高二
1 A
高三
1-5DCAAD
6-10BDADA
11-15 BDCBA
16-20 BABBA
21-25 DDDCA定语从句
二、定语从句考点
考点1：一般情况下关系代词和关系副词的使用 (31/120)；
①that(8/37/120); ②which(5/37/120); ③whose(10/37/12)
④where(7/37/120 ); ⑤who(3/37/120); ⑥when(4/37/120)
考点2：介词+关系代词；(35/120)；
①most/neither/both/比较级/最高级/数词… + of +which/whom
(做定语从句的主语或宾语, 与先行词成所属关系）(14/35/120)
②after + which (事情发展的时间顺序) (4/35/120)
③固定搭配(8/34/120)
④其他情况（介词+which = 关系副词 — 表时间，地点等做状语）(9/34/120)
考点3：非限制性定语从句中which和as的使用；(24/120)
①一般的非限制性定语从句中使用which的情况；(5/24/120)
非限制性定语从句中，先行词是一个句子用which；(13/24/120)
②使用as的情况(6/24/120)
考点4：表示地点，时间的先行词模糊化（抽象化）;(23/120)
①先行词（表时间）的模糊化(4/23/120)
②先行词（表地点）的模糊化(19/23/120)
考点5：同位语从句和强调句，以及其他特殊情况（详见名词性从句和强调句）
三．历年真题
考点1：一般情况下关系代词和关系副词的使用
①that及省略that
1.—Do you have anything to say for yourselves
—Yes，there’s one point ______we must insist on． (2006江西卷)
A．why B．where C．how D．/
2. Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago 　 （2005北京春招）　
A. where B. when C. that D. what
3. —Why does she always ask you for help （2005北京）
—There is no one else ______, is there
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
4. What surprised me was not what he said but ______he said it. (2004湖北)
　A．the way 　　B．in the way that 　　C．in the way 　　D．the way which
5. Is this the reason ＿＿ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work (2002上海春)
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
6. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil. （1989全国）
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
7. Finally, the thief handed everything ______he had stolen to the police. （1987全国）
　A. which B. what 　 C. whatever D. that
8. The doctor _______is leaving for Africa next month. (1983全国)
A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking
②which
1.In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.
（2006上海）
A. where B. when C. which D. what
2. Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.
(2004北京春招)
A. it B. that C. this D. which
3. Anyway, that evening, ____ I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place. (2004浙江)
A. when B. where C. what D. which
4. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ______ were asked in French.
（1985全国）
A. where B. who C. in which D. which
5. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _______ is named after his grandfather.(2010 全国卷1 第24题)
which B. where C. what D. that
③whose
1.A person _____ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
（2009天津）
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
2. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ____ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (2009湖南 26)
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
3. Many children, _______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (2009安徽30)
A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom
4. Look out ! Don' t get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair. (福建卷)
A. whose B. which C. of which D. that
5. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (04北京)
A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name
6. Have you seen the film "Titanic", ____ leading actor is world famous (2001上海春)
　A．its 　　B．it's 　　C．whose 　　D．which
7. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. (2010山东卷第24题)
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
8. In China, the number of cities is increasing ________ development is recognized across the world. (2010重庆卷 第28题)
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
9. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. (2010陕西卷 第11题)
A. where B. which C. its D. whose
10. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.(2010北京卷 第27题)
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
④where
1. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ____ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now. (2009 上海 34)
A. where B. when C. there D. which
2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ____ they learn simple games and songs. (2007年全国一)
A. then B. there C. while D. where
3. —Where did you get to know her
—It was on the farm we worked. （2007年山东卷）
A．that B．there 　　 C．which D．where
4. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ______I can be reached most evenings. (2008年北京卷)
A. which B. when C. whom D. where
5. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2005辽宁）　　
A. which B．when C．where D．that
6. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go. (2002北京)
A. what B. which C. where D. when
7. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour. (2010江西卷 第31题)
A. where B. who C. which D. what
⑤who
1. Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ______ don’t. （2006北京卷）
A. who ; 不填 B. 不填 ; who C. who ; who D. 不填表; 不填
2. The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (2002春招)
A. where B. when C. which D. Who
3. The man _____ talked to you just now is an engineer. (1980全国)
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
⑥when
1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for night. (2009江苏23)
A. if B. when C. which D. since
2. The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes. (2007年山东卷)
when B．during which C．since then D．since when
3. —Did Jack come back early last night （2005福建）
—Yes. It was not yet eight o'clock ______ he arrived home.　　
A．before B．when C．that D．until
4. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer．(2003北京)
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
考点2：介词+关系代词；
①most/neither/both/比较级/最高级/数词… + of +which/whom
(做定语从句的主语或宾语, 与先行词成所属关系）
1. She brought with her three friends, none of _____ I had ever met before. (2009全国Ⅱ28)
A. them B. who C. whom D . these
2. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______are beyond our control.( 2008年湖南卷)
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that
3. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds. (2008年陕西卷)
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
4. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.
(2007年安徽卷)
A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom
5. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy.
(2007年北京卷)
A. that B. which C. what D. whom
6. It is reported that two schools，_____ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. (2007年四川卷)
A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which
7. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____Chinese in the school, most ____were from Germany. (2006辽宁卷)
A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom
8. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. (2006浙江卷)
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
9. I have many friends, ______ some are businessmen. （2005全国错误！未找到引用源。）　　
A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom
10. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. (2004广西)
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
11. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% _____ are sold abroad . (2004辽宁)
A.of which B．which of C．of them D．of that
12. There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high. (2004湖北)
　 A．the larger 　B．the larger of them 　C．the larger one that 　D．the larger of which
13. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of _____ hadn‘t been cleaned for at least a year. （1990全国）
A. these B. those 　 C. that D. which
14. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city. (2010 浙江卷 第3题)
A. whom B. which C. them D. those
②after + which (事情发展的时间顺序)
1. He was educated at the local high school, _____ he went on to Beijing University.
(2007年江苏卷)
A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that
2. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. (2007年辽宁卷)
A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this
3. She was educated at Beijing University, ________she went on to have her advanced study abroad. (2006陕西卷)
A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that
4. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.（2005山东）　
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
③固定搭配
1. Gun control is a subject ____ Americans have argued for a long time. (2009陕西11)
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
2. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, ______ New York is an example. (2008年四川卷)
A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
3 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose. ( 2007年重庆卷 )
A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which
4. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _____we gave some bells and glasses. (2006湖南卷)
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
5. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. (2004上海)
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
6. Alec asked the policeman ______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
(2002上海)
A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom
7. The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. (2000上海春)
　A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom
8.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ______ she could turn for help. (1992全国)
　A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
④其他情况（介词+which = 关系副词 — 表时间，地点等做状语）:
1. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008年福建卷)
A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which
2. I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ______she had come. (2006重庆卷)
A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which
3. Frank's dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands. （2005湖南）
A. that B. in which C. by which D. how
4. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _____ people were eaten by the tiger.　 （2005广东）　
A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
5. The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.　　（2005江苏）　
A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which
6. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. （2005江西）　　
A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which
7. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. （2005重庆）
A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time
8. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.
(2004全国错误！未找到引用源。)
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
9.Is this the house _____Shakespeare was born （1988全国）
A. at where B. which C. in which D. at which
考点3：非限制性定语从句中which和as的使用；
①which
1. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. ( 2008年江苏卷)
A. which B. what C. that D. where
2. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. （2008年浙江卷）
A. whom B. where C. that D. which
3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (2007年浙江卷)
A. that B. which C. who D. where
4. Her sister has become a lawyer, ______she wanted to be.（2005湖北）　
who B．that C．what D．which
5. New York, ____ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)
A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited
非限制性定语从句中，先行词是一个句子；
1. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him. (2009全国Ⅱ17)
A. which B. that C. where D. it
2. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
（2008年全国卷II）
A. it B. what C. which D. that
3. Whenever I met her, _____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (2009山东24)
A. who B. which C. when D. that
4. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (2007年湖南卷)
A. who B. which C. what D. that
5. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.
(2007年上海卷)
A. which B. that C. where D. it
6. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. (2006江苏卷)
A. who B. that C. as D. which
7. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course , made the others envy him . (2004天津)
A. who B. that C. what D. which
8. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true. (2001北京春)
A. he B．this C．which D．who
9. The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn't expected. (2000北京春) C
A. when B. that C. which D. what
10.Carol said the work would be done by October, ____ personally I doubt very much.
(1999全国)
　A. it 　　 B. that　 　 C. when　　　 D. which
11. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect. (1994全国)
what　 B. which　 C. that　 D. it
Alice received an invitation from her boss, ______came as a surprise. (1991全国)
　A. it　　 B. that　　 C. which　　 D. he
13. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision．(四川卷 第10题)
A．that B．which C．when D．where
②as
1. The Beatles, _______many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
(2006天津卷)
A. what B. that C. how D. as
2. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
(2004北京)
A. It 　 B. As C. That　　 D. What
3. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. (2004江苏)
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
4. ____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. (2003上海春)
A. That B. As C. It D. What
5. ______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (2001全国)
A. It B. As C. That D. What
6. These houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected. (2000上海春)
A. like B. as C . that D. which
考点4：表示地点，时间的先行词模糊化（抽象化）
①先行词（表时间）的模糊化
1. She’ll never forget her stay there ____ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (2009四川20)
A. that B. which C. where D. when
2. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (2008年山东卷)
A. who B. which C. why D. when
3. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (2001全国)
A. until B. that C. when D. where
4. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000北京春)
A. that B. while C. which D. when
②先行词（表地点）的模糊化
1. —What do you think of teaching, Bob
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _____ you are doing something serious but interesting. （2009 北京 26）
A. where B. which C. when D. that
2. Life’s like a long race ____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (2009重庆34)
A. why B. what C. that D.where
3. I have reached a point in my life ____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
(2009浙江14)
A. which B. where C. how D. why
3. All the neighbor admire this family _____the parents are treating their child like a friend. （2008年安徽卷）
A. why B. where C. which D. that
4. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ thet can see themselves differently.
(2009福建24)
A. that B. when C. which D. where
5. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. （2008年江西卷）
A. where B. when C. who D. which
6. They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days. (2008年重庆卷)
A. where B. there C. which D. when
7. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing. (2007年天津卷)
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
8. The village has developed a lot ______ we learned farming two years ago. (2007年福建卷)
A. when B. which C. that D. where
9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2007年陕西卷)
A. which B. as C. why D. where
10. After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. (2007年江西卷)
A. that B. what C. which D. where
11.We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
(2006山东卷)
A. where B. that C. when D. which
12. —Is that the small town you often refer to （2005福建）
—Right, just the one_______ you know I used to work for years.　　　
A．that B．which C．where D．what
13. If a shop has chairs________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （2005上海）　　
A. that B. which C. when D. where
14. A fast food restaurant is the place _______, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. (2004上海春招)
A. which B. where C. there D. what
15. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (04湖南)
A. how B. which C. where D. that
16. I can think of many cases ____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. (2003上海卷)
A. why B. which C. as D. where
17. He's got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. (2001上海)
A. where B. which C. while D. why
18. —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut
—You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15. (2010天津卷 第8题)
A. as B. which C. where D. that
19. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to the only planet _______ life has developed gradually. (2010 福建卷 第24题)
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
考点5：同位语从句和强调句，以及其他特殊情况
1. —Where did you get to know her
—It was on the farm we worked. （2007年山东卷）
A．that B．there 　　C．which D．where
2. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. （2008年江西卷）
A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that
答案：考点1： ①that及省略that 1-5 DCBAA 6-8 BDC ②which CDDDA
③whose 1-5 CDBAD 6-10 CCCDB ④where 1-5 ADDDC CA
⑤who CDA ⑥when BDBD
考点2： ①most/neither/both/比较级/最高级/数词… + of +which/whom
1-5 CBDDD 6-10 DDBDA 11-14 ADDB
②after + which (事情发展的时间顺序) ABAC③固定搭配 1-5 CCBBD 6-8 CBD
④其他情况 1-5 CDBAC 6-9 DACC
考点3： ①which ADBDB先行词是一个句子 —1-5 ACBBA 6-10 DDCCD 11-13 BCB
②as DBDBBB B
考点4：①先行词（表时间）的模糊化 DDCD
②先行词（表地点）的模糊化 1-5 ADBBD 6-10 ADDDD 11-15 ACDBC
16-19 DACB
考点5：DD反意疑问句
1.知识储备：由两部分组成，前一部分是对事物的陈述，后一部分是简短的提问。
2.考点以及考察频率：
考查反意疑问句的助动词(6/28)
考查反意疑问句的主语一致(5/28)
考查含否定副词陈述句的反意疑问句(5/28)
考查祈使句的反意疑问句(5/28)
考查否定转移句的反意疑问句(4/28)
考查反意疑问句的回答(3/28)
3.知识考点考察梯度:
考查反意疑问句的助动词
1.He comes late sometimes, _____ 高一
A. is he B. isn‘t he C. comes he D. doesn’t he
2.His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, _____ she 高二
　 A. did B. had C. didn’t D. hadn’t
3.You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, _______ 高三
A. had you B. hadn’t you C. did you D. didn’t you
4.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ______she 高三
A. had B. did C. hadn't D. didn't
5.There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ____ 高三
A. didn't they B. don't they C. mustn't they D. haven't they
6.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, _______ 高三
A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he
考查反意疑问句的主语一致
1.If I knew the answer, I wouldn't be asking, _____ 高二
　A. didn't I　 B. did I　C. would I　D. wouldn't I
2.There won't be any concert this Saturday evening, _______ 高一
A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. will it be
3.There's not much news in today's paper, _____ 高一
A. isn't it B. are there C. is there D. aren't there
4.There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ______ 　高三
A. wasn't there B. was there C. didn't it D. did it
5.Bill's aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______ 高三
A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't be D. is he
考查含否定副词陈述句的反意疑问句
1.She never tells a lie, ______ 高一
A. does she B. doesn't she C. does not she D. isn't it
2.He never said that he was good at mathematics, ______ 高三
A. was he B. wasn't he C. did he D. didn't he
3.If you talk nice and polite, people listen to you. If you shout, this is no good, 高三
A．do you B．don’t you C．is it D．isn’t it
4. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______ 高三
A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she
5. You and I could hardly work together, ______ 高三
A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we
祈使句的反义疑问句
It‘s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _______ 高二
　A.won‘t we B.will we 　C.don’t we D.shall we
-Sorry, Joe. I didn't mean to …. 高三
---Don't call me "Joe". I'm Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!
A. do B. didn't C. did D. don't
If you want help -money or anything, let me know, ____ you 高三
A. don't B. will C. shall D. do
We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _______. 高三
A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we
When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, ____ 高三
A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you
考查否定转移句的反意疑问句
1.I don't suppose anyone will volunteer _____ 高三
A. do I B. don't I C. will they D. won't they
2.I' m sure you' d rather she went to school by bus, _____ 高三
A. hadn't you B. wouldn't you C. aren't I D. didn't she
1.Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, ＿＿ 高三
A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t he D. did he
2.Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera,_________
　　A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she
　　
反意疑问句的回答
1."Isn't your uncle an engineer " " ______ " 高一
A. No, he isn't. B. No, he is. C. Yes, he isn't. D. Yes, he does.
2.—Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now 　 — _____ . 高二
　A. I didn't know he was　B. Yes, it was　C. No, he wasn't　 D. Yes, he did
3.--You haven't been to Beijing, have you 　--_____.How I wish to go there! 高二
　A.Yes,I have B.Yes,I haven't　C.No,I have D.No,I haven't
4.易错点
1.I don't suppose anyone will volunteer _____ 高三
A. do I B. don't I C. will they D. won't they
2.There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ____ 高三
A. didn't they B. don't they C. mustn't they D. haven't they
3.I' m sure you' d rather she went to school by bus, _____ 高三
A. hadn't you B. wouldn't you C. aren't I D. didn't she
4.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, _______ 高三
A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he代词
知识储备：
类别 意义 用法 例词
人称代词 代替人或物 主语、宾语、表语 主格：I, we, you宾格：me, us, you
物主代词 表所属关系 主语、宾语、表语、定语 adj.: my, our, yourn.: mine, ours, yours
反身代词 谓语动作返回到发出者本身 宾语、表语、同位语 myself, ourselves,herself, yourselves
相互代词 表相互关系 宾语、定语 each other（两者）one another（三者）
指示代词 起指示、指代作用 主语、宾语、表语、定语 this, that, these, those, such（不作宾语）
疑问代词 表疑问 主语、宾语、表语、定语 who, which, what, why, where
不定代词 one,any,everybody,everyone,anybody,something,all,both,each,either, neither,none,few,little,a few, a little, many,much etc.
考查频率：
人称代词：18/141 (1) it的用法 12 /141: a.有意义---用于指代：2/141
b.无意义---形式宾语形式主语10/141
(2) 剩余部分（主要考宾格）6/141
物主代词：9 /141 (1) 名词性物主代词 8 /141 (2)形容词性物主代词 1/141
反身代词：5 /141
相互代词：未考查
指示代词：15/141 (1)that 表指代：9/141 (2) such/so用法：4/141
(3)same表指代：1/141 (4) those表指代：1/141
疑问代词：3 /141
不定代词：91/141
1，“一”的问题：10/141
one : 6/141 the one: 1/141 ones: 1/141 no one: 1/141 the ones: 1/141
2，“二、三”的问题：40/141
都 任何 都不
两者 both 3/141 either 6/141 neither 5/141
三者或三者以上 all 4(2+1+1)/141 any 8(7+1)/141 none 14/141
3，“1+1”代词（即复合不定代词）：16/141
4，“多少问题”代词（如much, few,little）:7/141
5，“剩下的”代词（如another, the other,others,some other等）18/141
人称代词 18 / 141
梯度考查：
高二：
I was disappointed with the film. I had expected____ to be much better.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
高三：
I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
——I’ve read another book this week.
——Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A .this B. that C. there D. it
____ felt funny watching myself on TV.
A. One B. This C. It D. That
_____ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A．This B．That 　　C．What D．It
　The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _____ didn't help.
A．it B．she C．which D．he
He didn’t make _____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this B. that C. it D. these
f I can help______, I don't like working late into the night.
A. so B. that C. it D. them
I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
--- Do you like ______ here
---Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.
A. this B. these C. that D. it
(1993全国) I was disappointed with the film. I had expected____ to be much better.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
(2009北京卷) being the parent carries with ___ extra stress.
A. it B. them
C. one D. Him
Being a combat sport carries with it the risk of injury.
—Which of the two computer games did you prefer 　
—Actually I didn’t like _____.
A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them
Our neighbors gave ____a baby bird yesterday that hurt ____when it fell from its nest.
A. us, it B. us, itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it
To save class time, our teacher has _____ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework.
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
★I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ＿＿ couldn't spare me even one minute.
A. they B. one C. who D. it
My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine _____grown up.
　　A. my B. mine　　C. myself D. me
---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
---Why ____ John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
物主代词 9 / 141
梯度考查：
高一：
1.His camera is more expensive than ____.
A. hers B. her C. it D. its
2.Miss Smith is a friend of _____ .
A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. Mother's of Mary D. Mary mother's
3."Whose room is that " "It's _____."
A. my B. ours C. my brothers D. of my brother
4.Is her hair shorter than _____
A. me B. my C. mine D. I
5.This isn’t my pen. _______ is in the pencil box.
A. This B. That C. My D. Mine
高二：
1—Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's
—No, but it's almost the same as ______ .
　 A. her　B. yours　C. them　 D. their
2.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _____.
　 A.their B.theirs 　C.her D.hers
3.The boy promised_____ mother never to lie to______again.
　 A. his; him　 B. her; her　 C. her; him　　D. his; her
高三：
Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are ______.　
A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers
反身代词 5/141
梯度考查：
高三：
1. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury
A. himself B. him C. itself D. it
Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.
A．one B．oneself C．you D．yourself
3. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _____to _____and then posted it at the nearby post office．
A．it; her B．it; herself C．herself; her D．herself; herself
4. -- Who called me this morning when I was out
-- A man calling ____ Robert.
A. him B. himself C. his D. 不填
5. You will find as you read fiats book that you just can't keep some of these stones to _____. You will want to share them with a friend.
A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
指示代词 15/141
梯度考查：
高一：
1.He is_______ teacher that all of us like him.
A. a such good B. such good a C. a so good D. so good a
2.The word "write" has the same pronunciation ____ the word "right".
A. of B. as C. to D. from
高二：
1.As I know, there is ___ car in this neighborhood.
A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a
2.Few pleasures can equal＿＿of a cool drink on ahot day.
　A. some　　 B.any　 　 C. that 　　 D.those
3.Can you believe that in____ a rich country there should be ____ many poor people
A.such; such　 B.such; so　 C.so; so　 D.so; such
高三：
1. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _____ of their parents.
A. those B. one C. both D. that
2. is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
A. Such B. This C. That D. So
3. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health
A. what B. this C. that D. which
4.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ____ spoken in England.
A. which B. what C. that D. the one
5.---Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street
---Victoria Street ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.
A. Such B. There C. That D. This
6.Little joy can equal ______ of a surprising ending when you read stories.
A. that B. those C. any D. some
7.--- He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.
--- When was _____
--- _____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.
A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It
8.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.
A. it B. those C. one D. that
9.I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than_____ in the city.　
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
10.Equipped with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly from ____.
A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the past D. these past
疑问代词：3/141
高三：
1.______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who
2.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales , please
A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who
3.If this dictionary is not yours,_______can it be
A．what else B．who else C．which else’s D．who else’s
六， 不定代词：91 /141
梯度考查：
高一：
1.I’d been expecting ____ letters the whole morning, but there weren‘t _____ for me.
A. some; any B. many; a few C. some; one D. a few; none
2.Let us hope we can settle the matter without ____more trouble.
A. any B. a little C. some D. little
3.—Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end
—If you keep still, you can sit at_____ end.
　A. neither B. each 　C. either D. any
4.As we were asleep, ____ of us heard the sound.
　A. both B. none　C. all D. any
5.I asked him for some oil, but he hadn‘t ______.
A. any B. some C. no D. anything
6.---Are the two answers correct
---No, ___ correct.
A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not
7.Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but ____ like to go to the cinema.
A. another B. other C. others D. other one
8.----"I haven't been to Guilin yet." -----"I haven't been there, ___."
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
9._____ of them understood the old foreigner.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. None D. Nobody
10.I couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary _____.
A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere
11.Of the three foreign guests, one is from London, ______ two are from New York. B
A. other B. the other C. some D. any
12.There are two windows in the room. They ____ face south.
A. all B. both C. each D. either
He has one blue pen and two red _____.
A. one B. once C. one's D. ones
高二：
－Are the new rules working？ －Yes，＿＿books are stolen.
　A.Few 　　B. More　　C.Some 　　　D.None
--Can you come on Monday or Tuesday 　--I'm afraid_____day is possible.
　A.either B.neither C.some D.any
I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with____ .
　A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
Sarah has read lots of stories by _____American writers. Now she would like to read stories by writers from _____countries.
　A. some; any B. other; some C. some; other D. other; other
Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _____ of the trouble of taking buses.
　A. nothing 　 　B. none C. some 　 　D. neither
—Have you finished your report yet
—No, I'll finish in_____ten minutes.
A.another　B.other　C.more　　D.less
They were all very tired,but_____of them would stop to take a rest.
A. any　　B.some　　C.none　　 D.neither
I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have_____.
A.it　　 B.those　　 C.them　　 D.one
—Have you finished your report yet
—No, I'll finish in_____ten minutes.
A.another　B.other　C.more　　D.less
Don't all speak at once!______ , please.
　 A.Each at one time　　B.One by one time　C.One for each time　　 D.One at a time
—Is____ here
—No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ______who had already taken them.
　 A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others
Canada is larger than ____ country in Asia.
　 A. any　　B. any other　　　C. other　　D. another
I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ____ of them came.
　 A. neither　 B. both　C. either　D. none
____ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.
　A.Each B.Any 　C.No one D.None
高三：
29. Charles was alone at home, with _____ looking after him.
A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one
30. The CDs are on sale！Buy one and you get ______ completely free.
A. other B. others C. one D. ones
31. Jane was asked a lot of questions ,but she didn’t answer of them .
A other B any C none D some
32.–Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.
--But _____ of them are in fashion now.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
33． Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in _____way or another for the better.
A. any B. one C. every D. either
34.The two girls are getting on very well and share _____ with each other.
A. little B. much C. some D none
35.It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.
A. none B. neither C. both D. each
36.–How do you find your new classmates
– Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.
A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one
37.Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ____ before you leave.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
38.He doesn’t have furniture in his room --just an old desk.
A. any B. many C. some D. much
39.To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _____.
A. neither B. some C. all D. both
40.---I’d like some more cheese.　 --- Sorry, there’s _____ left.
A. some B. none C. a little D. few
41.----Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon ----Sorry, let’s make it time.
A. other’s B. the other C. another D. other
The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.
A. any other B. the other C. another D. other
The school' s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend.
A. more B. other C. else D. another
He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones.
A. any B. some C. few D. many
Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _______ left in the house.
A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
The book is of great value. _____can be enjoyed unless you digest it.
A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
--- There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow --- No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.
A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it
---What do you think of the performance today
---Great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody
The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to _____ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. A. both B. others C. anyone D. another
You may drop in or just give me a call. _____will do．
A．Either B．Each C．Neither D．All
--- Which driver was to blame
--- Why, _________! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
A. both B. each C. either D. neither
My most famous relative of all, _____ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather.
A. one B. the one C. he D. someone
Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.
A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none
We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _____one this month.
A. the other B. some C. another D. other
If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ______ I won’t read them this week.
A. all B. any C. either D. both
I made so many changes in my composition mat only I could read it. To ____ else, it was hard to make out.
A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone
I hear _____boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.
A. quite a lot B. quite a few C. quite a bit D. quite a little
I used to earn ______than a pound a week when I first started work.
A. a little B. a few C .fewer D. less
I don't think we' ve met before. You're taking me for ______.　
A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other
We asked John and Jerry, but _____ of them could offer a satisfactory explanation.　　
A. either B. none C. both D. neither
I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, ______of them answered it.　
A．either B．none C．neither D．nobody
---Would you like______, sir 　　
---No, thanks. I have had much.
A．some more oranges B．any more oranges C．some more orange D．any more orange　
I think he's just going to deal with this problem ______ day.　　
A. next B. other C. following D. another
First ,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from______ .　
A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．the rest
Cars do cause us some health problems -in fact far more serious _____ than mobile phones do.
A．one B．ones C．it D．those
We haven't enough books for_____ ; some of you will have to share .　　
A． somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of______.　 A. others B. the other C. either D. another
---Victor certainly cares too much about himself.
--- Yes. He's never interested in what _____ is doing.　　
A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else
---Which of the three ways shall I take to the village
---______ way as you please.
A．Each B．Every C．Any D．Either
She doesn't know anyone here. She has got ______to talk to.
A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had. A. it B. one C. himself D. another
I have done much of the work . Could you please finish ＿＿ in two days
A．the rest B．the other C．another D．the others
I got the story from Tom and ＿＿ people who had worked with him .
A. every other B. many others C. some other D. other than
It is easy to do the repair. ＿＿ you need is a hammer and some nails .
A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything
We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______.
A. none B. either C. any D. each
--- One week's time has been wasted.
--- I can't believe we did all that work for ＿＿ .
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came. 　
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
There's _____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _____ A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any
Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will___.
A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else
I had to buy _____ these books because I didn't know which one was the best.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
That' s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after_____ he' s done for you.
A. something B. anything C. all D. that
—Your coffee smells great！
—It's from Mexico．Would you like_____ ？
A．it B．some C．this D．little
Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for ____ two weeks.
A. another B. other C. the other D. other's
---There's coffee and tea; you can have ____. ---Thanks.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
—You’re always e on, let’s go shopping.
— ____ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That
Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ___ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what
Both teams were in hard training; ___ was willing to lose the game.
A. either B. neither C. another D. the other
Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ____
A．another 　　B．the other 　　C．others 　　D．the rest
Mr. Alcott, headmaster of the school, refused to accept _____ of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union.
A. either B. neither C. any D. none
—Do you want tea or coffee —_____.I really don't mind.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
　A. some; any B. other; some C. some; other D. other; other
人称代词
高一：D 高三： 1-5,BBDCD 6-10,ACCCD 11-15,DABBA 16-18,DDD
物主代词
高一：ＡＡＢＣＤ 高二：ＢＢＤ 高三：Ｂ
反身代词 高三：CDBBB
指示代词 高一：DB 高二：ＡＣＢ 高三：1-5，DACCC 6-10，ADDCA
疑问代词 高三：CCD
不定代词： 高一：1-5，AACBA 6-10，CCCCA 11-12，BB
高二：1-5，DABAC，6-10，BACDA 11-16，DBAAAD
高三：29-30，DC
31-35，BDBBB 36-40，ACDDB 41-45，CCACA
46-50，AABCA 51-55，DBDCD 56-60，DBDBD
61-65，CCDAB 66-70，CBBCD 71-75，BACBC
76-80，BAABB 81-85，DCBAA 86-91，CBBDCCIt句型
知识储备
it作形式主语(17/33)
it作形式宾语(7/33)
it与表示时间的词连用 (5/33)
4. 强调句(4/33)
二、知识考点考查梯度
it作形式主语
高三
1.It is uncertain __ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
2.It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A.which B.what C.that D. if
3.It is none of your business ______ other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A. how B. what C. which D. when
4._____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. As B. That C. This D. It
5.It is no _____ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A. use B. help C. time D. way
6.Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ____ with him.
A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued
7.He hasn't slept at all for three days. _______he is tired out.　
　A．There is no point B．There is no need C．It is no wonder D．It is no way
8.The Foreign Minister said, "_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. "
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
9.It is pretty well understood ___ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that B. when C. what D. how
10.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ____.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
11.I read a bout it in some book or other, does it matter_______it was
A．where B．what C．how D．which
12.In fact ____ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
高二
13. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A.There　　 B.This　　C.That　　D.It
14.It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning grey.
　A. while B. that C. if D. for
15.Does ____ matter if he can't finish the job on time
A. this　　B. that　　　C. he　　　 D. it
高一
16.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day
A. this B. that C. it D. he
17.It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as B. which C. whether D. that
2.it作形式宾语
高三
1.The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
2. The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country.
A. so B. much D. that D. it
3.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
4.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that B. it C. this D. you
5.The chairman thought _____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.　
A．that B．it C．this D．him
高二
6.I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.
　A.it B.that C.these D.them
7.I don’t think _____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
　A.this B.that 　 C.its D.it
3. it与表示时间的词连用
高三
1.That was really a splendid evening. It's years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.　　
A. when B. that C. before D. since
2.It is almost five years _____ we saw each other last time.　　
A. before B. since C. after D. when
3.It was some time ______ we realized the truth.　　
A. when B. until C. since D. before
4.It ＿＿ long before we ＿＿ the result of the experiment.
A. will not be…will know B. is…will know C. will not be…know D. is…know
高二
5.—What was the party like
—Wonderful. It's years ____I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. when C. before D. since
4.强调句型
高三
1.John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has
made him what he is today.
A. why B. when C. which D. that
2.It was _____ he came back from Africa that year _____ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; why
3.It_____we had stayed together for a couple of weeks_____I found we had a lot in common.
A.was until;when B.was until;that C. wasn’t until;when D. wasn’t until;that
4.It was along the Mississippi River______Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A.how B. which C. that D. where
三易错题
1.It is uncertain __ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
2.Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ____ with him.
A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued
3.That was really a splendid evening. It's years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.　　
A. when B. that C. before D. since
4.It ＿＿ long before we ＿＿ the result of the experiment.
A. will not be…will know B. is…will know C. will not be…know D. is…know
5.I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.
it B.that C.these D.them
6. It_____we had stayed together for a couple of weeks_____I found we had a lot in common.(09上海)
A.was until;when B.was until;that C. wasn’t until;when D. wasn’t until;that
It句型答案
it作形式主语
BCBDA BCDCC BDDBD CD
it作形式宾语
DDDBD AD
it与表示时间的词连用
DBDCD
强调句型
DCDC
易错题
BBDCA D名词
一、知识储备
对名词的考查大都集中在对名词的语义中，放在具体语境汇中进行考察，同时也对名词固定短语的运用力度也很大，备考时应注意高频名词的用法区别。
二、考点及考察频率
语义 （52/91）
固定搭配 (17/91）
同义词辨析 (11/91）
名词做定语 (2/91）
常用不可数名词（2/91）
常用可数名词（2/91）
单复数形式的意义不同(2/91)
所有格（1/91）
名词的复数形式（1/91）
专有名词（1/91）
三、知识考点考察梯度
语义：
高二
You'll find this map of great_____in helping you to get roundLondon.
　 A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness
Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of_____.
A. energy　B. source　C. power　D. Material
高三
语义
The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct __
A. solution B. target C. measure D. Function
The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he
has a very good_____.
expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. Civilization
This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division B. area C. range D. circle
After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.
A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture.
Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.（2010山东卷33）
A. relief B. safety C. defense D. Shelter
The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct __
A. solution B. target C. measure D. Function
The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he
has a very good_____.
expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. Civilization
This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division B. area C. range D. circle
After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.
A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture.
Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A. relief B. safety C. defense D. Shelter
From their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation
I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .
A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure
——He says that my new car is a __________ of money.
—— Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes
A. lack B. load C. question D. waste
The system has been designed to give students quick and easy________ to the digital resources of the library .
A. B. passage C. way D. approach
To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our _____”.　
A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices
The young man made a ______to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution
The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_____.
A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon
---Shall we go out for a walk
--- Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.
A. moment B. situation C. place D. chance
I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ____.
A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business
Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ____ financial aid.
A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of
.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.
A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products
At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _____.
A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place
The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ____ in many parts of the city.
A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance
Of the seven days in the a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some countries. 2007浙江
A. way B. situation C. event D. choice
AIDS control and prevention is a ______to China as well as the whole world．
A．surprise B．challenge C．reaction D．threat
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ____ of exercise.
A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand
My morning ____ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.
A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine
Always read the ____ on tile bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions
To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ___ and weaknesses.
A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values
The _____on his face told me that he was angry.
A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression
Finding information in today’s world is easy. The _____is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge
--- If you like I can do some shopping for you.
--- That’s a very kind _____.
A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion
You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _____.
A. date B. shape C. order D. balance
When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main ____ was the fear of water.
A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacle D. danger
The classroom is big enough _____, but we'll have to move if we have more students.　　
A．for the moment B．on the moment C．in a moment D．for a moment
The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ____ all over the country.
A．companies B．branches C．organizations D．businesses
He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.　
A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
Usually a child's behavior is a ___ of his family environment.
A recognition B. reflection C. return D. record
We need to consider what _____ we will be using for language training.
A. abilities B. appliances C. facilities(设备，设施) D. qualities
The environmentalists and wild goats' ____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.
A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance
In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.
A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict
Chinese arts have won the _____ of a lot of people outside China.
A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation
The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult _____.
A. occasion B. case C. situation D. background
More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ___ of goods.
A. variety B. mixture C. extension D. combination
--- I'm sorry I stepped outside for a smoke, I was very tired.
--- There is no ____ for this while you are on duty.
A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation
One of the consequences of our planet's being warming up is a(n)_____ in the number of natural disasters.
A. result B. account C. reason D. increase
Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their ____, some people drink alcohol.
A. temper B. mood C. consciousness D. pressures
For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm ＿＿ .
A. weather B. temperature C. season D. climate
It can’t be a(n) ＿＿ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.
A. coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance
Every new ____ has the possibility of making or losing money.
A. event B. impact C. fact D. cause
---Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree
---No, it's out of ____.
A. range B. reach C. control D. distance
The life of London is made up of many different ____.
A. elements B. sections C. materials D. realities
This is not a match. We're playing chess just for ______.
A．habit　　 B．hobby　　 C．fun 　　D．game
Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _______ in the burning train.
A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences
The rescue team made every _______ to find the missing mountain climber.
A. force B. energy C. effort D. Possibility
固定搭配
高一
___ danger man is often much wiser than usual.
A. In a time of B. In the times of C. In the time of D. In time of
高二
If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ______.
　 A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice
Here's my card. Let's keep in _____.
　 A.touch　B.relation　C.connection　　D.friendship
We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _____.
A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed
高三
James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.
room B. area C. field D. Position
Last year the number of studects who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year.
average B.number C.amount D.quantity
What’s the ____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while
A. sense B. matter C. case D. Opinion
Dogs have a very good______of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea
Despite such a big difference in _____towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight
I can’t say which wine is beat—it’s a (n) _____of personal taste.
A．affair B．event 　C．matter D．variety
At tile meeting they discussed three different ____to the study of mathematics.
A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways
I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _____.
A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place
Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _____of little children.
A．hand 　　B．reach 　　C．space 　　D．distance
The manager has got a good business _____ so the company is doing well．
A．idea B．sense C．thought D．thinking
If you're driving to the airport，can you give me a _____ ？
A．hand B．seat C．drive D．Lift
According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ____ and effect. (2002上海)
A. reason B. impact C. fact D. cause
No matter what you do, you should put your _____ into it.
A．mind 　　B．heart 　　C．brain 　　D．thought
There are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question.
　A．means 　　B．directions 　　C．views 　　D．Ways
同义词辨析
高三
Last year the number of studects who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year.
average B.number C.amount D.quantity
One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ____.
A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges
— You are always full of ______. Can you tell me the secret
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
He and his wife are of the same _____; they both want their son to go to college.
A. soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind
School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _____.
A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions
My ____ of this weekend's activity is going out with some good friends.　　
A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought
Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make _____ for our new students．
A．place B．area C．space D．room
"I don't think it's my _____ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that's all, "said the boy.
A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty
I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that ＿＿ he was simply brilliant.
A scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situation
Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-metre _______ .
A. match B. competition C. contest D. race
名词做定语
高二
He dropped the___ and broke it.
A. cup of coffee B. coffee's cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup
高三
The ___ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.
A．bicycle's shop　　 B．bicycle shop　　C．bicycles shop　D．bicycles' shop
常用不可数
高一
Father went to his doctor for _____ about his heart trouble.
　A. an advice B. advice 　C. advices D. the advices
高二
He gained his _____by printing_____of famous writers.
A.wealth;work　B.wealths works　 C.wealths;work　 D.wealth;works
常用可数
高一
Have you ever seen ______ as tall as this one
A. a tree B. such tree C. an tree D. tree
高二
He gained his _____by printing_____of famous writers.
A.wealth;work　B.wealths works　 C.wealths;work　 D.wealth;works
单复数形式意义不同
高一
Tables are made of ______.
A. wood B. woods C. wooden D. some woods
That table is made of ____.
A. a wood B. some wood C. the wood D. Wood
所有格
高二
He dropped the___ and broke it.
A. cup of coffee B. coffee's cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup
高三
The ___ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.
A．bicycle's shop　　 B．bicycle shop　　C．bicycles shop　D． bicycles' shop
名词的复数形式
高一
______ turn green in spring.
A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves
专有名词
高一
My father told me he was soon going to visit ____ .
A. the United State B. the United States C. United States D. United State
四、易错题
What’s the ____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while
A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion
The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ____ in many parts of the city.
A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance
Despite such a big difference in _____towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight
AIDS control and prevention is a ______to China as well as the whole world．
A．surprise B．challenge C．reaction D．Threat
He and his wife are of the same _____; they both want their son to go to college.
A. soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind
My morning ____ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.
A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine
At tile meeting they discussed three different ____to the study of mathematics.
A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways
--- If you like I can do some shopping for you.
--- That’s a very kind _____.
A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion
We need to consider what _____ we will be using for language training.
A. abilities B. appliances C. facilities(设备，设施) D. qualities
Chinese arts have won the _____ of a lot of people outside China.
A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation
Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make _____ for our new students．
A．place B．area C．space D．room
I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that ＿＿ he was simply brilliant.
A scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situation
According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ____ and effect.
A. reason B. impact C. fact D. cause
---Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree
---No, it's out of ____.
A. range B. reach C. control D. distance
The life of London is made up of many different ____.
A. elements B. sections C. materials D. realities
The ___ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.
A．bicycle's shop　　 B．bicycle shop　　C．bicycles shop　D．bicycles' shop
No matter what you do, you should put your _____ into it.
A．mind 　　B．heart 　　C．brain 　　D．thought
There are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question.
　A．means 　　B．directions 　　C．views 　　D．ways
He gained his _____by printing_____of famous writers.
A.wealth;work　B.wealths works　 C.wealths;work　 D.wealth;works
He dropped the___ and broke it.
A. cup of coffee B. coffee's cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup
冠词考点汇总
知识储备
冠词在江苏省几乎每年都考一题，是复习的重点。不定冠词(a, an) 泛指，定冠词 (the) 特指，以及零冠词的使用情况都应是关注的重点，同时，还应注意冠词及零冠词在一些固定短语中的使用。
二、考点及考察频率
不定冠词（77/179)
一个(51/77/179)
固定搭配：(14/77/179)
抽象名词具体化：(4/77/179)
a+人名表示一个叫.....的人：(3/77/179)
a/an的区别：(2/77/179)
a后跟序数词短语，表示又一次，再一次:(3/77/179)
定冠词(67/179)
特指的：(25/67/179)
双方共知的：(17/67/179)
固定搭配：(8/67/179)
独一无二的，表示地名、组织等的专有名词：(5/67/179)
乐器、娱乐场所前：(4/67/179)
表示类属（3/67/179)
用在序数词、形容词最高级前：(3/67/179)
The+adj：(1/67/179)
The+姓氏复数表示该姓氏一家人：(1/67/179)
零冠词：（34/179）
固定搭配：（12/34/179)
不可数名词前：(10/34/179)
一类人或事物的复数可数名词前（8/34/179)
By+交通工具(2/34/179)
物质名词表示一般概念泛指：(1/34/179)
学科前：(1/34/179)
三、知识考点考察梯度
不定冠词：
一个：
高一
I have been waiting for him for ______ hour and a half.
A. the B. a C. an D. whole
John is ____ university student.
A. some B. any C. a D. an
高二
— Have you seen_____ pen I left it here this morning.
—Is it ____black one I think I saw it somewhere.
　A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
　 A.the; the　　 B.the ; 不填 　C.a; 不填　　D.a; the
高三
Everything comes with price;there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.
a,a B. the, / C. the, / D.a, /
The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.
A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the
In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life
the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a
If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.
A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the
First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make _____ first impression.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a
What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting.
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the
In order to find ________ better job , he decided to study _________ second foreign language .
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
Washing machines made by China have won ______ worldwide attention and Haier has become _______ popular name.
A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a
We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
The biggest whale is ________ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________ 9-story building.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
Mrs. Taylor has ______ 8-year-old daughter who has _____ gift for painting —she has won two national prizes.
A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a
It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a
Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource.
A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. the; a
I ate ____sandwich while I was waiting for _____ 20:08 train.
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a
In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of _____ country where more jobs can be found.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.
A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the
______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填
Polar bears live mostly on ____ sea ice, which they use as _____ platform for hunting seals.
A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填
I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.
A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a
We have every reason to believe that ____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be ____ success.
A. 不填；a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. a; a
—How about ______ Christmas evening party
—I should say it was ______ success.
A. a; a B. The; a C. a;不填 D. the; 不填
walk is expected to last all day, so bring packed lunch.
A．A; a B．The; 不填 C．The ; a D．A ; 不填
In film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
Christmas is ___ special holiday when ____whole family are supposed to get together.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
In_____ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _____heart disease by 76%.
A. a, the B. the; a C. a; 不填　　　　　　D.不填; a
--- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.
--- You shouldn’t put drinks near _____ computer.
A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a
For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the ; the D. a; the
Don’t worry if you can’t come to ____ party. --- I’ll save ______ cake for you.
A. the ; some B. a ; much C. the ; any D. a ; little
I can't remember when exactly the Rohinsons left _____ city. I only remember it was ____ Monday.
A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a
_____ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by ______ year 2090.　　
A. A; the B. A;不填 C. The;不填 D. The; a
It is often said that ______ teachers have ______very easy life.　　　
A. 不填；不填 B. 不填；a C. the ；不填 D. the；a
On May 5, 2005, at ________World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1.　　　
A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 　　D. the; a
If you grow up in ____ large family, you are more likely to develop ___ ability to get on well with ____ others.　　
A．/; an; the B．a; the; / C．the; an; the D．a; the; the
If you go by _____ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __ fast one.　　
A．the; the B．不填；a C．the; a D．不填；不填
It is ______world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen.
A．a ;the B．a; a C．the ; a D．不填；不填
While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _____ discover which completely changed _____ man's understanding of colour.
A. a…不填 B. a…the C. 不填…the D. the…a
When he left ＿＿college , he got a job as ＿＿ reporter in a newspaper office .
A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. a ; the D. the ; the
The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage.
A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a
____ on -going division between English - speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _____ major concern of the country. 　　
A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An; 不填
Tom owns _____larger collection of _____ books than any other student in our class.
A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the
When you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to _____ hotel; I can find you_____ bed in my flat.
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填
There's _____ dictionary on _____ desk by your side．
A．a；the B．a；a C．the；a D．the；the
—Where is my blue shirt？
—It's in the washing machine．You have to wear ____ different one．
A．any B．the C．a D．Other
An accident happened at _____ crossroads a few metres away form ____ bank.
A. a ; a B /; a C. / ; the D. the ; /
I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A. a … an B. the … a C. an … a D. an … the
Jumping out of ____ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____ exciting experience.
A. /; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the
固定搭配：
高二
—I'd like______information about the mangagement of your hotel, please.
—Well, you could have ____ word with the manager.He might be helpful.
A.some; a　　B.an; some　　 C.some; some　　D.an; a
高三
Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up __weakening of the human body.
a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /
My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.
A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the
How about taking ______ short break I want to make _______ call．
A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a
I wanted to catch _____early train, but couldn’t get ______ ride to the station.
A. an, the B. /, the C. an, / D. the, a
Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.
A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /;a
After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport.　 　
A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D.不填; the
_____ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by ______ year 2090.　　
A. A; the B. A;不填 C. The;不填 D. The; a
When you finish reading the book .you will have＿＿better understanding of ＿＿ life .
A．a; the B．the; a C．不填; the 　 D．a; 不填
For a long time they walked without saying _____ word. Jim was the first to break _____ silence
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填
There was ____time_____ I hated to go to school.
　　A．a; that 　　B．a; when 　　C．the; that 　　D．the; when
One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain___ good knowledge of basic word formation.
A. / B. the C. a D. one
Let’s go to ________ cinema — that'll take your mind off the problem for ______ while.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a
Mrs. Taylor has ______ 8-year-old daughter who has _____ gift for painting —she has won two national prizes.
A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a
抽象名词具体化：
高三
It’s good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them Pleasure.
不填，a B. a, 不填 C. the ,a D. Nothing
It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
How about taking ______ short break I want to make _______ call．
A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a
What ________ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ________ prize!
A. a；a B. the；a C. a；the D. the；the
a+人名表示一个叫.....的人：
高三
–Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please
--Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.
A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
--- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith
--- Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.
A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one
I knew _____ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.　　　
A. 不填；a B. a；the C. 不填；the D. the；a
a/an的区别：
高三
The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage.
A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a
I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A. a … an B. the … a C. an … a D. an … The
a后跟序数词短语，表示又一次，再一次:
高三
The cakes are delicious. He’3 like to have ＿＿ third one because ＿＿ second one is rather too small.
A. a…a B. the…the C. a…the D. the…a
In order to find ________ better job , he decided to study _________ second foreign language .
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
定冠词：
特指的：
高三
Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up __weakening of the human body.
a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /
I ate ____sandwich while I was waiting for _____ 20:08 train.
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a
In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of _____ country where more jobs can be found.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.
A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the
______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填
I looked under _____bed and found _____book I lost last week.
A. the; a B. the: the C. 不填；the D. the; 不填
I wanted to catch _____early train, but couldn’t get ______ ride to the station.
A. an, the B. /, the C. an, / D. the, a
I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
We have every reason to believe that ____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be ____ success.
A. 不填；a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. a; a
In film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
Everywhere man has cut down _____forests in order to grow crops，or to use _______wood as fuel or as building material.
A. the; the B. the; /　 C. /；the D. /；/
I know you don’t like ___ music very much. But what do you think of ____ music in the film we saw yesterday
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
_____ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by ______ year 2090.　　
A. A; the B. A;不填 C. The;不填 D. The; a
This book tells _____ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.　
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; 不填 D．a; 不填
I knew _____ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.　　　
A. 不填；a B. a；the C. 不填；the D. the；a
On _____ news today, there were ______ reports of heavy snow in that area.
A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the
The most important thing about cotton in history is ＿＿ part that it played in Industrial Revolution.
A.不填；不填 B. the；不填 C. the ;the D. a; the
____ on -going division between English - speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _____ major concern of the country. 　
A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An; 不填
For a long time they walked without saying _____ word. Jim was the first to break _____ silence
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填
If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.
A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
There's _____ dictionary on _____ desk by your side．
A．a；the B．a；a C．the；a D．the；the
The cakes are delicious. He’3 like to have ＿＿ third one because ＿＿ second one is rather too small.
A. a…a B. the…the C. a…the D. the…a
The warmth of ____ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___ wool used.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting.
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the
This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May.
A. 不填; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
双方共知的：
高二
-Where's Jack
　-I think he's still in ____ bed, but he might just be in _____bathroom.
　A. (不填); (不填) B. the; the 　　C. the; (不填) D.(不填); the
Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.
　A.the;(不填) B.(不填);the 　C.(不填);(不填) D.the;the
高三
If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.
A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the
What ________ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ________ prize!
A. a；a B. the；a C. a；the D. the；the
Some people fear that ______ air pollution may bring about changes in ________ weather around the world.
A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a
Have you heard news The price of petrol is going up again！
A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填
--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.
We went right round to the west coast by _____ sea instead of driving across _____ continent.
A. the … the B. / … the C. the … / D. / … /
I looked under _____bed and found _____book I lost last week.
A. the; a B. the: the C. 不填；the D. the; 不填
—How about ______ Christmas evening party
—I should say it was ______ success.
a; a B. The; a C. a;不填 D. the; 不填
walk is expected to last all day, so bring packed lunch.
A．A; a B．The; 不填 C．The ; a D．A ; 不填
--- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.
--- You shouldn’t put drinks near _____ computer.
A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a
According to______World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent______ spread of AIDS.
A. the; 不填　　　B. the; the C. a; a D.不填;the
Don’t worry if you can’t come to ____ party. --- I’ll save ______ cake for you.
A. the ; some B. a ; much C. the ; any D. a ; little
I can't remember when exactly the Rohinsons left _____ city. I only remember it was ____ Monday.
A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a
The sign reads "In case of ___fire, break the glass and push ____ red button."
A. /; a B. /; the C. the; the D. a; a
Mr Smith, there’s a man at ____ front door who says he has_____news for you of great importance.
A．the；不填 B．the；the C．不填；不填 D．不填；the
固定搭配：
高二
Paper money was in ＿＿use in China when Marco Polo visited tbe country in＿＿thirteenth century.
　A.the；不填 　B.the；the C.不填；the 　　　D.不填；不填
Many people are still in____ habit of writing silly things in____ public places.
A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the
高三
There are over 58,000 rocky objects in space,about 900 of which could fall down onto earth.
A. the rhe B.不填 the C. the 不填 D. a the
Christmas is ___ special holiday when ____whole family are supposed to get together.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
Of all ______reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was_____most important one.
A. the; a B.不填；a C.不填;the D. the; the
I don’t like talking on ＿＿ telephone; I prefer writing ＿＿ letters.
A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; 不填
A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in ____ leg.
A. a B. one C. the D. his
—Where’s _______ nearest bookstore —There’s one at _______ end of the street.
　A. the; an B. a; the C. the; the D. a; an
独一无二的，表示地名、组织等的专有名词：
高三
Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource.
A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. the; a
According to______World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent______ spread of AIDS.
A. the; 不填　　　B. the; the C. a; a D.不填;the
After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport.　　
A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D.不填; the
On May 5, 2005, at ________World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1.　　　
A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 　　D. the; a
The most important thing about cotton in history is ＿＿ part that it played in Industrial Revolution.
不填；不填 B. the；不填 C. the ;the D. a; the
乐器、娱乐场所前：
高一
Alice is fond of playing _____ piano while Henry is intersted in listening to ____ music.
A. (不填);the B. (不填);(不填) C. the;(不填) D. the;the
高二
After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.
　A. (不填); (不填)　B. the; the　C. the; (不填)　 D. (不填); the
高三
Let’s go to ________ cinema — that'll take your mind off the problem for ______ while.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a
For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.
a; a B. the; a C. the ; the D. a; the
表示类属：
高三
In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.
A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the
When you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to _____ hotel; I can find you_____ bed in my flat.
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填
The biggest whale is ________ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________ 9-story building.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
用在序数词、形容词最高级前：
高三
First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make _____ first impression.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a
Of all ______reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was_____most important one.
A. the; a B.不填；a C.不填;the D. the; the
—Where’s _______ nearest bookstore —There’s one at _______ end of the street.
　A. the; an B. a; the C. the; the D. a; an
This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May.
A. 不填; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
The+adj：
高三
His daughter is always shy in ___ and she never dares to make a speech to ____.
the public … the public　B．public … the public C．the public … public　　D．public
The+姓氏复数表示该姓氏一家人：
高三
–Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please
--Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.
A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
零冠词：
固定搭配：
高一
Alice is fond of playing _____ piano while Henry is intersted in listening to ____ music.
A. (不填);the B. (不填);(不填) C. the;(不填) D. the;the
高二
Paper money was in ＿＿use in China when Marco Polo visited tbe country in＿＿thirteenth century.
　A.the；不填 　B.the；the C.不填；the 　　　D.不填；不填
-Where's Jack
　-I think he's still in ____ bed, but he might just be in _____bathroom.
　A. (不填); (不填) B. the; the 　　C. the; (不填) D.(不填); the
After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.
　A. (不填); (不填)　B. the; the　C. the; (不填)　 D. (不填); the
高三
There are over 58,000 rocky objects in space,about 900 of which could fall down onto earth.
A. the rhe B.不填 the C. the 不填 D. a the
Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.
A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a
Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.
A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /;a
In_____ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _____heart disease by 76%.
A. a, the B. the; a C. a; 不填　　　　　　D.不填; a
If you grow up in ____ large family, you are more likely to develop ___ ability to get on well with ____ others.　　
A．/; an; the B．a; the; / C．the; an; the D．a; the; the
This book tells _____ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.　　
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; 不填 D．a; 不填
When he left ＿＿college , he got a job as ＿＿ reporter in a newspaper office .
A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. a ; the D. the ; the
His daughter is always shy in ___ and she never dares to make a speech to ____. B
A．the public … the public　B．public … the public
C．the public … public　　D．public …
不可数名词前：
高三
It’s good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them Pleasure.
A.不填，a B. a, 不填 C. the ,a D. Nothing
Washing machines made by China have won ______ worldwide attention and Haier has become _______ popular name.
A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a
Some people fear that ______ air pollution may bring about changes in ________ weather around the world.
A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a
Have you heard news The price of petrol is going up again！
A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填
Polar bears live mostly on ____ sea ice, which they use as _____ platform for hunting seals.
A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填
While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _____ discover which completely changed _____ man's understanding of colour.
A. a…不填 B. a…the C. 不填…the D. the…a
The sign reads "In case of ___fire, break the glass and push ____ red button." B
A. /; a B. /; the C. the; the D. a; a
The warmth of ____ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___ wool used. B
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
Mr Smith, there’s a man at ____ front door who says he has_____news for you of great importance.
A．the；不填 B．the；the C．不填；不填 D．不填；the
高二
Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.
　A.the;(不填) B.(不填);the 　C.(不填);(不填) D.the;the
一类人或事物的复数名词前：
高三
The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are
working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.
A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the
In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life
the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a
Everywhere man has cut down _____forests in order to grow crops，or to use _______wood as fuel or as building material.
A. the; the B. the; /　 C. /；the D. /；/
It is often said that ______ teachers have ______very easy life.　　　
A. 不填；不填 B. 不填；a C. the ；不填 D. the；a
On _____ news today, there were ______ reports of heavy snow in that area.
A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the
Tom owns _____larger collection of _____ books than any other student in our class.
A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the
I don’t like talking on ＿＿ telephone; I prefer writing ＿＿ letters.
a; the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; 不填
高二
Many people are still in____ habit of writing silly things in____ public places.
A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the
By+交通工具
高三
We went right round to the west coast by _____ sea instead of driving across _____ continent.
A. the … the B. / … the C. the … / D. / … /
If you go by _____ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __ fast one.　　
A．the; the B．不填；a C．the; a D．不填；不填
物质名词表示一般概念泛指：
高三
I know you don’t like ___ music very much. But what do you think of ____ music in the film we saw yesterday
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
学科前：
高二
She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
　 A.the; the　　 B.the ; 不填 　C.a; 不填　　D.a; the
四、易错题
--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.
A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a
In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.
A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the
My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.
A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the
______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填
I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.
A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a
We have every reason to believe that ____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be ____ success.
A. 不填；a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. a; a
In_____ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _____heart disease by 76%.
A. a, the B. the; a C. a; 不填　　　　　　D.不填; a
Everywhere man has cut down _____forests in order to grow crops，or to use _______wood as fuel or as building material.
A. the; the B. the; /　 C. /；the D. /；/
_____ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by ______ year 2090.　　
A. A; the B. A;不填 C. The;不填 D. The; a
I knew _____ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.　　　
A. 不填；a B. a；the C. 不填；the D. the；a
It is ______world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen.
A．a ;the B．a; a C．the ; a D．不填；不填
There was ____time_____ I hated to go to school.
　　A．a; that 　　B．a; when 　　C．the; that 　　D．the; when
When you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to _____ hotel; I can find you_____ bed in my flat.
An accident happened at _____ crossroads a few metres away form ____ bank. A
A. a ; a B /; a C. / ; the D. the ; /
The cakes are delicious. He’3 like to have ＿＿ third one because ＿＿ second one is rather too small.
A. a…a B. the…the C. a…the D. the…a
His daughter is always shy in ___ and she never dares to make a speech to ____.
the public … the public　B．public … the public C．the public … public　　D．public ....public
— Have you seen_____ pen I left it here this morning.
—Is it ____black one I think I saw it somewhere.
　A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
　 A.the; the　　 B.the ; 不填 　C.a; 不填　　D.a; the
Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.
　A.the;(不填) B.(不填);the 　C.(不填);(不填) D.the;the
What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting.
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the
In order to find ________ better job , he decided to study _________ second foreign language .
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May.
A. 不填; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
主谓一致考点汇总
一、知识储备
主谓一致，应语法形式上一致，意义上的一致，就近原则三大原则。要在熟练掌握动词单复数各种情况的条件下，特别注意将主谓一致与其他考点，如定语从句，名词性从句等，结合起来考察。
二、考点及考察频率
使用单数：
the number of...:(3/12/35)
表示同一概念：(2/12/35)
抽象名词：(2/12/35)
不定式或动名词作主语（1/12/35）
Each/every/no/many a+单数：(1/12/35)
可数名词单数：(1/12/35)
不可数名词：(1/12/35)
复数形式表示单数：(1/12/35)
使用复数：
quantities of:（1/1/35)
看情况：
有as well as ,with,together with,,like,as等介宾结构等作定语或状语的，看真正的主语：(9/22/35)
与从句结合考：(6/22/35)
Not only...but also...,either....or.....,neither.....nor...等就近：(4/22/35)
分数百分数视后名词的单复数和意义：(4/22/35)
No...but....与前一致：(1/22/35)
三、知识考点考察梯度
使用单数：
the number of...:
高三
As you can see, the number of cars on roads _______ rising these days. 　
A. we keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping
Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ______ in the clothing industry.　　　
A．is working B．works C．work D．worked
The number of foreign strudents attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
表示同一概念：
高三
Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided
A poet and artist ___ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting afternoon. is B. are C. was D. Were
抽象名词：
高一
A good deal of money ______ spent on books.
have B. has C. have been D. has been
高三
We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ____ so small that a day is unimportant.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
不定式或动名词作主语
高三
Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
Each/every/no/many a+单数：
高三
–Did you go to the show last night
–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited
A. were B. have been C. has been D. was
可数名词单数：
高三
A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health.
A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are
不可数名词：
高三
A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health.
A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are
复数形式表示单数：
高三
Every possible means _______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used
使用复数：
高三
quantities of:
With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ___ each year.　　
A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away
看情况：
有as well as ,with,together with等作定语或状语的，看真正的主语：
高二
A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.
　A.is offered B.has offered 　　C.are offered D.have offered
高三
Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting
C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited
Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand．
A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is：are
The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ___ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
All the employees except the manager ______to work online at home.　
A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.
A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was
与从句结合考：
高三
Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only of the women who ____ evening dress.
wear B. wears C. has worm D. have worm
Most of what has been said about the Smiths ______also true of the Johnsons．
A．are B．is C．being D．to be
The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.　 　　
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
He is the only one of the students who ＿＿ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________
newly published in America.
A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was
At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
A. is B. are C. will be D. was
Not only...but also...,either....or.....,neither.....nor...等就近：
高一
Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
All but one _____ here just now.
　A. is B. was 　　C. has been D. were
Nobody but Jane______ the secret.
A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known
高三
Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are B. is C. have D. be
分数百分数视后名词的单复数和意义：
高三
The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _____ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. D
A. is B. are C. was D. Were
高一
Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ____ sea.
A. is B. are C. were D. has been
No...but....与前一致：
No one in the department but Tom and I ____ that the director is going to resign.
A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know
四、易错题
Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided
The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _____ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ___ each year.　　
A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away
He is the only one of the students who ＿＿ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
Every possible means _______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used
Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
A. is B. are C. will be D. was
名词考点汇总
语义：
高二CA
高三ABCAABCDADBAABDAADBBDBADCABCABDBCDDBCABBDDDABAACDC
固定搭配
高一D
高二AAC
高三AAACCAABBDDBD
同义词辨析
高三ADDCADCCD
名词做定语
高二D
高三B
常用不可数
高一A
高二D
单复数形式意义不同
高一AD
所有格
高二D
高三B
所有格
高二D
专有名词
高一B
四、易错题
ACCBDDAACBDCDAABBDDD
冠词考点汇总
不定冠词：
一个：
高一CC
高二DC
高三AADCCDBBCDCADCACACCCCBCBDCBBADABDBBBAABBBAACACC
固定搭配：
高二A
高三CDDDABADBBCBC
抽象名词具体化：
高三BADC
a+人名表示一个叫.....的人：
高三BBB
a/an的区别：
高三BC
a后跟序数词短语，表示又一次，再一次:
高三CCB
特指的：
高三CCADABDCCBDDACBBCBBCACBDC
双方共知的：
高二DA
高三CCACBBABCBBADBA
固定搭配：
高二CC
高三BDDBCC
独一无二的，表示地名、组织等的专有名词：
高三DBBDC
乐器、娱乐场所前：
高一C
高二D
高三BB
表示类属：
高三CAD
用在序数词、形容词最高级前：
高三DCC
The+adj：
高三B
The+姓氏复数表示该姓氏一家人：
高三B
零冠词：
固定搭配：
高一C
高二CDDD
高三BCACBCAB
不可数名词前：
高三BBBCCABBA
高二A
一类人或事物的复数名词前：
高三ADDBBBB
高二C
By+交通工具
高三BB
物质名词表示一般概念泛指：
高三D
学科前：
高二C
四、易错题
BCDACCCCDABBBXACBDCADBC
主谓一致考点汇总
使用单数：
the number of...:
高三CCC
表示同一概念：
高三AA
抽象名词：
高一D
高三A
动名词做主语:
高三C
Each/every/no/many a+单数：
高三D
可数名词单数：
高三B
不可数名词：
高三B
复数形式表示单数：
高三C
使用复数：
高三D
有as well as ,with,together with等作定语或状语的，看真正的主语：
高二A
高三CACCDAB
与从句结合考：
高三BBBDBA
Not only...but also...,either....or.....,neither.....nor...等就近：
高一BDB
高三B
分数百分数视后名词的单复数和意义：
高三D
高一A
No...but....与前一致：
A
四、易错题
ADDDCBA情态动词与虚拟语气
一、知识储备
1．情态动词全家福
现在式 can may must shall will
过去式 could might -------- should would
情态动词短语 be able to be allowed to have (got) to ought to be going to
2。情态动词用法
1. 独特用法
2. 推测用法
3. 虚拟用法
（1）基本用法
能力Can:（现在能力、过去能力、将来能力）
理论上可能Can:（只适用于肯定句中，不宜用于否定句中）
许可：肯定许可may, might, can, could,但是多用can或者be allowed to do
否定许可may not, might not, can’t, mustn’t
建议和忠告：建议could, Shall I Shall we may(just) as well, might (just ) as well
忠告 should, ought to, had better
意图、意愿。执意 will
请求 Will you--- May I--- Could/ can I--- Could/ can you---
过去习惯做某事：would , used to ---
特殊用法：should 表示竟然，万一
Shall 分人称使用
1.must 常用来表示必要性，意为“必须”
⑴表示现在或将来必须做某事用“must + 动词原形”
⑵表示现在或将来不必做某事时，用don’t have to do sth. 或 don’t need to do sth. 或 needn’t do sth
⑶表示过去不必做某事时，分为以下几种情况：
①过去没必要做某事但却做了，用needn’t have done sth.（虚拟语气用法）
②过去没必要做某事但不涉及有没有做，用didn’t have to do sth. 或 didn’t need to do sth. 或 It was not necessary to do sth.
mustn’t 表示禁止
must 表示偏偏
2.Should 也可以表示必要性，意为“（义务上）应该” should 表必要性时，在语气上比must 弱; 也可以表示竟然、万一这两个意思
①Should + 动词原形， 表示现在或者将来应该做的事情（的必要性）
②Should + have + 过去分词，表示过去本该做某事（的必要性）（虚拟语气用法）
3. 表能力（can, could, be able to, was/were able to, could have done）
①表示现在的或者一般的能力 can或be able to
②表示将来的能力 will be able to
③表示过去的能力
Could, was/ were able to 均可表示过去的一般能力，只表示有能力不表示是否有行动
Was/were able to 还可强调过去有能力并且成功做了某事，相当于managed to do sth./ succeeded in doing sth.
④理论上的可能性
4. 其他考点
(1) cannot but + do sth. 表示“不得不，只好”
(2) may well 和 may as well
(3)cannot(或never 等否定词)···enough/ too 表示“再······也不为过，越······越好”。
(4)may +主语+动词原形，表示祝福。
(5)should 表示说话人对某事不能理解、感到意外 惊讶等等，意为“竟会”
(6) Must 表示“偏要、硬要”做某事
(7)may 作“可以”讲时，其否定式常用“mustn’t”, 表示“被禁止”；must作“必须”讲时，其否定式是“needn’t”,表示“不必”。
(8) Will 表示意愿
(9) Ought to do 应当做某事
5. 表请求、允许、允诺（7/115）
(1)当对方是决策者时，你代表你（们）自己（I, we）,或代表第三者（he, she, they）向对方（you）请示或提出建议时用:①Shall I/ we``` ② Shall he/ she/ they``` ③ Would/ Can you```
(2)Could/might/would/should的委婉功能
(3)当你自己是决策者（I,），给对方（you）或第三者（he, she, they）以命令、警告、允诺或威胁时，要用shall。此外，当法律、规定时，也要用shall.
6. 表示宁愿做某事（1/115）
Would rather do sth
Would rather do sth than do sth
Would do sth than do sth
Would rather sb did sth
Prefer to do sth
Prefer to do sth rather than do sth
Prefer doing sth to dong sth
（2）推测用法（可能性）
肯定推测 否定推测
现在推测 Must>may>might/could+ V Can’t/couldn’t>may not/ might not +V
将来推测 Will>should>may> might/could+ V Can’t/couldn’t>may not/ might not +V
过去推测 Must>may>might/ +have+ done Can’t/couldn’t>may not/ might not +have +done
二、考点及考察频率。
1. 独特用法（66/170）
2. 推测用法 (46/170)
3. 虚拟用法 (58/170)
三、知识考点考察梯度
1、独特用法
1.must 常用来表示必要性，意为“必须”
1. Children under 12 years of age in that country ___ be under adult supervision when in a public library. 高三
A. must B. may C. can D. need
2. -- Must he come to sign this paper himself
-- Yes, he _____.
A. need B. must C. may D. will
3. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage.
A. can B. may C. must D. will
4. I can’t leave. She told me that I _____ stay here until she comes back.
A. can B. must C. will D. may
5. — It’s the office! So you ______ know eating is not allowed here.
— Oh, sorry.
A. must B. will C. may D. need
Need
6. You ____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. 高一
A. needn't to come B. don't need come C. don't need coming D. needn't come
7. —Shall I tell John about it 高二
—No, you ______ . I've told him already.
　A .needn't　 B. wouldn't C. mustn't　 D. shouldn't
8. --- I don't mind telling you what I know. 高三
--- You______. I'm not asking you for it.
A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't
9. - Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary.
-- She ______. I've already borrowed one.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
10.—What do you think we can do for our aged parents
—You ______ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.
A. don’t have to B. oughtn’t to C. mustn’t D. can’t
11. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we go to work tomorrow.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
12. –What sort of house do you want to have Something big
--Well, it be big--that’s not important.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t
13. "Must we do it now "
"No, you ______."
A won’t B needn‘t C can’t D don‘t
mustn’t表示禁止
14. Johnny, you ____ play with the knife, you _____ hurt yourself. 高二
A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t
15．Tom, you ______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this. 高三
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
16.You _________ park here! It’s an emergency exit.
A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
17. May I take this book out of the reading room
No,you . You read it in here.
A. mightn’t B. won’t C. need’t D. mustn’t
Must 表示“偏要、硬要”做某事
高三
18.Naturally，after I told her what to do，my daughter _____ go and do the opposite！
A．may B．can C. must D. should
19.- Who is the girl standing over there
- Well , if you ＿＿ know , her name is Mabel .
A. may B. can C. must D. shall
20. John, look at the time. _____ you play the piano at such a late hour 　　
A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need
21. --- Could I have a word with you, mum
--- Oh dear, if you ______.
A. can B. must C. may D. should
22. May I smoke here
- If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.
A. should B. could C. may D. must
23.I have told you the truth I keep repeating it
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will
Should 应该
24. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police 高三
A. should B. may C. will D. can
25.I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.
A. should B. might C. would D. could
26.-- I think I'll give Bob a ring.
-- You _____. You haven't been in touch with him for ages.
A. will B. may C. have to D. should
27.— Turn off the TV, Jack, ____ your homework now
— Mum, just ten more minutes, please.
A. Should you be doing B. Shouldn’t you be doing C. Couldn’t you be doing D. Will you be doing
28..---How’s your tour around the North Lake Is it beautiful
---It _____ be, but it is now heavily polluted.
A. will B. would C. should D. must
29.What do you mean, there are only ten tickets There ______ be twelve.
A. should B. would C. will D. shall
30. —I don’t care what people think .
—Well , you _______
A. could B. would C. should D. might
should 表示说话人对某事不能理解、感到意外 惊讶等等，意为“竟会”
31. You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ____ be so rude to a lady. 高三
A. might B. need C. should C. would
3.can/could的基本用法
能力
32. A computer ____ think for itself; it must be told what to do.高二
A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not
33. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _____ get out.
　A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
34. －Will you stay for lunch
　－Sorry,＿＿ ,My brother is coming to see me.
　A. I mustn't　 　B.I can't　　　C. I needn't 　　　D.I won't
35. I should have been there, but I _______ not find the time. 高三
A. would B. could C. might D. should
36. -Mum , I've been studying English since 8 o'clock. ＿＿I go out and play with Tom for a while
-No, I'm afraid not . Besides , it's raining outside now .
A．Can't 　B．Wouldn't　 C．May not 　 D．Won't
37. If it were not for the fact that she _____ sing, I would invite her to the party.
A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. might not
38. Black holes ______ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
39. We hope that as many people as-possible ____ join us for the picnic tomorrow. 　
A. need B. must C. should D. can
40. The biggest problem for most plants, which _____ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.
A. shan’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
41. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ____ find the book by the title.
A. must B. need C. can D. would
42. One of the few things you ___ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A. need B. must C. should D. can
43. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ____ see you now. He’s busy.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
44. Just be patient .You_____________ except the world to change so soon.
A. can’t B. needn’t
C. may not D. will not
理论上可能
45. Some aspects of a pilot’s job ______be boring, and pilots often _____work at inconvenient hours.
A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must
46．It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometime.
A. must B. can C. should D. would
47. Peter _____ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.
A. shall B. should C. can D. must
疑问句
48. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ____ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony
　 A．can 　　B．should　　 C．May　　 D．must
49. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article
A. can B. must C. need D. may
50. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ___ have taken it
A. should B. must C. could D. would
51. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where ______ I have put it
A. can B. must C. should D. would
允许
52.-Could I borrow your dictionary
　-Yes, of course you _____.
　A. might B. will C. can D. should
53. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ____ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.
A. should B. can C. must D. will
May/might
54. I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins. ______I have a look
—Yes, certainly.
A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should
55. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.
A. will B. can C. must D. may
56. — I take the book out
—I'm afraid not.
A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need
高一
Will 表示意愿
57.John promised his doctor he _____ not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.
A. might B. should C. could D. would.
Ought to do
58. Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.
　 A. oughtn't to　 B. can't　C. won't　　 D. needn't
Shall
高三
59. —The room is so dirty．_____ we clean it？—Of course．
A．Will B．Shall C．Would D．Do
60 --- What’s the name
--- Khulaifi. _____ I spell that for you
A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might
当你自己是决策者（I,），给对方（you）或第三者（he, she, they）以命令、警告、允诺或威胁时，要用shall。此外，当法律、规定时，也要用shall.
高三
61.---- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
---- You _____ have my computer if you don't take care of it.
A. shan't 　B. might not C. needn't D. shouldn't
62. "The interest ＿＿ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides," declared the judge.
A. may B. should C. must D. shall
63. 一What does the sign over there read
一“No person ______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．”
A．will B．may C．shall D. must
64. ---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.B
---Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.
A. could B. shall C. must D. may
表示宁愿做某事
65.Shall we go skating or stay at home B
　-Which ____ do yourself
A. do you rather B. would you rather 　C. will you rather D. should you rather
66. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 DADCA 11-15 CBBBB 16-20DDCCA21-25 BD AAA 26-30DBCAC
31-35CADBB36-40 AC ADB41-45 CDAAA 46-50 BCAAC 51-55 ACBBD 56-60B DABA 61-66A DCBBD
2. 推测用法
must
高一
1. I didn‘t hear the phone. I _____ asleep.
A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been
高三
2. --- Tom graduated from college at a very young age.
--- Oh, he ____ have been a very smart boy then.
A. could B. should C. might D. must
3. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.　　
A. should B. must C. wouldn't D. can't
4. ---- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.　　　
---- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!　　
A. may go through B. might go through
C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through
5. I was on the highway when this oar west past followed by a police car. They ____ at least 150 kilometers an hour.
A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done
6. This cake is very sweet. You _____ a lot of sugar in it. 　　　
A．should put B．could have put C．might put D．must have put
7. -Tom is never late for work. Why is be absent today
-Something ______ to him.　　　
A．must happen B．should have happened C．could have happened D．must have happened
8. I have lost one of my gloves. I _____ it somewhere.　　　
A. must drop B. must have dropped
C. must be dropping D. must have been dropped
9. --- Guess what! I have got an A for my term paper.
--- Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.
A. must B. should C. must have D. should have
10. – She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.
-- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.
A. should B. could C. must D. might
11. The teacher __ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose.
A. should B. can C. would D. must
12. It ______ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A. may B. can C. must D. should
13. — Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is
— She _____in the classroom . I saw her there just now.
A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been
14. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it be regular exercise .
A. can B.will C.must D.may
15. ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
--Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.
A. might B. must C. would D. can
16. "You __ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here. "
A. need B. can C. must D. would
17．Jack descried his father, who _____a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-wiled man
A. would be B. would have been
C. must be D. must have been
Should
高二
18. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack ______ be here at any moment.
　 A. must　　　B .need　　　 C .should　　　D .can
19. -When can I come for the photos I need them tomorrow afternoon.
　--They _____be ready by 12:00.
　A. can B .should C. might D. need
高三
20. There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.　
A. mustn't B. shan't C. shouldn't D. needn't
Can/could
高二
21. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
─It _____ a comfortable journey.
　 A. can't be　 B. shouldn't be　 C. mustn't have been　D .couldn't have been
高三
22. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _____ your lecture.
A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended C. needn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended
23. ---I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
--- It ____ true because there was little snow there.
A. may not be B. won't be C. couldn't be D. mustn't be
24. Isn' t that Ann's husband over there
- No, it ____ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.
A. can't B. must not C. won't D. may not
25.You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour.
A. must not B. won' t C. can' t D. may not
26. -- I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.
-- It ______ Harry's. He always wears green.　　　
A. has to be B. will be C. mustn't be D. could be
27. -Do you know where David is I couldn't find him anywhere.
-Well . He _____ have gone far-his coat's still here.　　　
A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．wouldn't
28. —Is Jack on duty today
—It ______ be him. It's his turn tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. won't C. can't D. needn't
29. There's no light on－they______ be at home.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
30. You _____ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!
A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
31. She ____ have left school, for her bike is still here.
A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
Might/may
高一
32. I thought you ______ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.
A. may B. might C. could D. must
高二
33. Peter___ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. must B. can C. may D. will
34. Johnny, you ____ play with the knife, you _____ hurt yourself.
A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t
35. --- Are you coming to Jeff’s party
--- I’m not sure, I _____ go to the concert instead.
A. must B. would C. should D. might
36 .Sorry I'm late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.
A. might B. should C. can D. will
高三
37. --- Is John coming by train
--- He should, but he ___ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
38. You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ___ not like the design of the furniture.
A. must B. shall C. may D. need
39. ---Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace
-- -Sorry , I am not sure . But it _____be.
A．might 　　B．will　　C．must 　　D．can
40. We _____have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.
A. needn’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
41. —Where is my dictionary I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You it in the wrong place.
A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put
42.Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.
A. must B. may C. shall D. should
43. ---I can’t find my purse anywhere. ---You have lost it while shopping.
A. may B. can C. should D. would
44. What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better.
A. need have done B. must have done　　　C. can have done D. might have done
45. The traffic is heavy these days. I _________ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place
A can B must C need D might
46. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they______ just be quiet people．
A．must B．may C．should D．would
1-5 BDBDB 6-10 DDBCC 11-15 DCCCC 16-20 BCDBC 21-25 DACA C
26-30 DCCAB 31-35 ABCB D 36-40 ADCA B 41-46DDBADB
四、易错题
高二
1. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
─It _____ a comfortable journey.
　 A. can't be　 B. shouldn't be　 C. mustn't have been　D .couldn't have been
2. When he was there, he_____ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
　A. would 　 B. should 　C. had better 　 D. might8. -Mum , I've been studying
高三
3.English since 8 o'clock. ＿＿I go out and play with Tom for a while
-No, I'm afraid not . Besides , it's raining outside now .
A．Can't 　B．Wouldn't　 C．May not 　 D．Won't
4. There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.　
A. mustn't B. shan't C. shouldn't D. needn't
5.-- I think I'll give Bob a ring.
-- You _____. You haven't been in touch with him for ages.
A. will B. may C. have to D. should
6.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometime.
A. must B. can C. should D. would
1-6 DA A C D B
虚拟语气
一、知识储备
1.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中
虚拟条件句 主句
与现在事实相反的假设 If + 主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were） 主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形
与过去事实相反的假设 If + 主语+had+过去分词 主语+would/should/could/might+ have+过去分词
与将来事实相反的假设 ①If + 主语+动词的过去式②If + 主语+were to+动词原形③If + 主语+should+动词原词 主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形
⑴当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整
⑵if 条件句
在条件句中可省略if, 把were, had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式。
若省略的条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式时，不能用动词的缩略形式。
⑶用介词短语代替条件状语从句。常用介词有with, without, but for。
⑷含蓄条件句
为了表达需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if 引导的条件句，而通过其他手段来代替条件句。比如说用otherwise, or, but, even if, even though, 独立主格，定语从句。
2.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用
⑴用于宾语从句中
①Wish 后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其谓语动词构成形式是
过去时（宾语从句动作与wish 同时）
过去完成时（宾语从句动作先于wish）
Could/ would/might + 动词原形，即过去将来时（宾语从句动作后于wish）
此外
If only +句子= How I wish that + 句子
②用于表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句，常见动词有：demand, order, require, insist, suggest, propose, advise 等。宾语从句中的虚拟结构为“should + 动词原形”， should 可以省略。
③would rather 后的宾语从句中，也可以用虚拟语气，动词用过去式
⑵用于主语从句中
It is desired/ suggested/ proposed/ necessary/ important/ strange/ natural/ a pity/ essential+ that从句，从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略。
⑶用于表语从句和同位语从句中
在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, request, advice等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成是“should+动词原形”。
3. as if/ as though 用在虚拟语气中
4. 虚拟语气用于定语从句中
It is (high) time (that)```
谓语动词用过去式或者should + 动词原形
二、考点及考察频率
1.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中（21/48）
2.与过去事实相反 should/ need/ could + have + done (17/48)
3.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用（8/48）
4. as if/ as though 用在虚拟语气中（2/48）
三、知识考点考察梯度
1.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中
高一
1.If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier.
A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be
2.If she had worked harder, she ______.
A. would succeed B. had succeeded C. should succeed D. would have succeeded
3. The rice _____ if you had been more careful.
A. would not be burning B. would not burn
C. Would not have been burnt D. would not burnt
4. If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.
A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented
高二
5. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.
　A. might have given B. might give 　C. may have given D .may give
6．Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.
A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be
7. —If he___, he that food.
—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken
8. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ______ , she would have met my brother.
　A. has come　B. did come　C. came　D. had come
9 You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you _____ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
高三
10. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ___a goal.
　A．had scored 　　　B．scored　　C．would score　　D．would have scored
11. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.
A. If B. Since C. Though D. When
12. John went to the hospital alone.
If he me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
13. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow
14. --The weather has been very hot and dry.
--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ___
A. wouldn't die B. didn't die
C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died
含蓄条件句
高二
15. Tom ought not to ____to me your secret, but he meant no harm.
A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told
16. Yesterday, Jane walked away from discussion. Otherwise she ___ something she would regret later.
　A. had said　B. said　C. might say　D. might have said
17. I would love to _____the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
　A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
高三
18. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I ＿＿ so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn’t cut B. mustn’t have eaten C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat
19. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.
A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed
20. Up to now, the program ___ D _____ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save B. saves
C. had saved D. has saved
21.Bob would have helped us yesterday ,but he . A
A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy
If 省略句
22. What would have happened _____, as far as the river bank
A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
23. _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
24. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy __ .A
A. would have been saved B. had been saved
C. will be saved D. was saved
错综时态条件句
高三
25.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn't have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall
26. If I _____ plan to do anything I wanted to ,I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.　　
A．would 　B．could C．had to 　D．ought to
27. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
2.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用
用于宾语从句
（1）Wish 后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望
高三
28.How I wish every family ＿＿ a large house with a beautiful garden!
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
If only +句子= How I wish that + 句子
29. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ___ your advice.
A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow
（2）用于表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句，常见动词有：demand, order, require, insist, suggest, propose, advise 等。宾语从句中的虚拟结构为“should + 动词原形”， should 可以省略。
高一
30.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____ the rules.
A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey
31. I insist that a doctor _____ immediately.
A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for
32. ---How do you ______we go to Beijing for our holidays 高三
---I think we'd better fly there. It's much more comfortable.
A．insist B．want C．suppose D．suggest
33. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.　　
A. What is required 　 B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires
34. ---- Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York 　　　
---- I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to. 　　
A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what
35. The doctor recommended that you _______ swim after eating a large meal.
A wouldn’t B couldn’t C needn’t D shouldn’t
36. Teachers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow
Would rather
37. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.
A .focus B .focused C. would focus D. had focused
3. as if/ as though 用在虚拟语气中
高二
38. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_____.
　A.breaks　 B.has broken　 C.were broken　D.had been broken
高三
39. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if ______ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
与过去事实相反
Should + have + 过去分词，表示过去本该做某事但却没有做
高一
40.The plant is dead. I ______ it more water.
　A. will give B. would have given 　C. must give D. should have given
41. We ____ for her because she never came.
A. needn’t wait B. shouldn‘t have waited C. mustn’t wait D. mustn‘t have waited
高二
42. Jenny _____ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.
　A. must　　 B. should　　 C. need　　　D. would
43. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her.
A. had to write it out 　 B .must have written it out　C .should have written it out　D. ought to write it out
高三
44. I was really anxious about you. You ____ home without a word.
A. mustn't leave B. shouldn't have left C. couldn't have left D. needn't leave
45. Mr. White ______ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.
A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving
46. ---I'll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
---You_____ her last week.
A．ought to tell B．would have told C．must tell D．should have told
47. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't' show up.
A. should have arrived 　　B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving
48. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there.
A. could B. must C. might D. should
49. --- My cat’s really fat.
--- You ______ have given her so much food.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
50. --- I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day. --- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted
51. I____ ___ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
Could have done
52.--- I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
--- Oh, did you？You ____ with Barbara.
A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed
53.He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.　　　
A. could B. would C. must D. need
54. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _______ it differently.
A. could express B. would express
C. could have expressed D. must have expressed
Need have done
55.. As you worked late yesterday, you_______ have come this morning. 高三
A. mayn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
56. -Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
-Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.　　　
A．needn't do B．needn't have done C．mustn't do D．shouldn't have done
57. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday．I ______the trouble to carry my umbrella with me．
A．should have taken B．could have taken C．needn't have taken D. mustn't have taken
58. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
1-5 DDCAA 6-10 DBDDD 11-15 ADCDA 16-20DBC BD 21-25ACBBA
26-30 BBBCB 31-35DDCBD 36-40CABDD 41-45 BBC BA 46-50 DAD CB 51-55AAACD 56-58BCA
四、易错题
1. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.
　A. might have given B. might give 　C. may have given D .may give
2. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ___a goal.
　A．had scored 　　　B．scored　　C．would score　　D．would have scored
3. What would have happened _____, as far as the river bank
A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
4.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn't have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall
5. _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
6. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.
A. If B. Since C. Though D. When
7. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.
A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed
1-7 ADCBBAB省略
1:知识背景：省略是英语中尤其是英语口语中使用非常普遍的一种语言现象。采用省略形式是为了避免重复，使表达更加简洁和明了。在高考英语试题的很多考查点中都出现涉及省略现象的试题，如非谓语动词、连词、从句、情景理解、比较结构等考查题均可以通过省略句的相关知识加以解决。
2:考点以及考察频率
句子中的省略（12/30）
状语从句中的省略（4/12）
定语从句中的省略（3/12）
宾语从句的省略（3/12）
主句的省略（2/12）
语境省略（6/30）
省略比较结构（3/30）
省略不定式结构（3/30）
省略句子的主语和谓语（2/30）
省略主语（2/30）
省略引导词（1/30）
省略谓语中的主要动词（1/30）
3：知识考点考察梯度：
从句的省略
省略状语从句
1.Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. 高三
A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired
2.Some of you may have finished unit one. _____, you can go on to unit two.高三
A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so
3.All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. 高三
A. as B. if C. though D. unless
4._____by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. 高三
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
省略定语从句
1.The computer centre, last year, is very popular among the students in this school.高一
A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
2.The first textbooks______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.高一
A.having written B.to be written C.being written　 D.written
3.The Olympic Games, ______in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.高一
A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing
省略宾语从句
1.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember _____.高二
A.where B.there C.which D.that
2.-- You haven’t lost the ticket, have you 高三
-- _____. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.
A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraid so
3.– Would you like to join us in the game 高三
–_____, for I have something important to attend to.
A. I will B. I’d love to C. I won’t D. I’m afraid not
省略主句
1.—My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you —______.高三
A. If you don’t mind B. Not at all C. Take it easy D. Nice to meet you
2.—Shall we have our picnic tomorrow 高三
—______it doesn’t rain.
A. Until B. While C. Once D. If
语境省略
1. —Do you mind my taking this seat —____________. 高二
A.Yes, sit down please B.No, of course not
C.Yes, take it please D.No, you can’t take it
2. — Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.高三
—______Have you got the first prize in the competition
A. What for B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. Why not
3. —My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you 高三
—______.
A. If you don’t mind B. Not at all
C. Take it easy D. Nice to meet you
4. —Have you finished your first paper 高三
—_____. Just half of it. How about you
A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet
5.—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom
—______ Wait till you are old enough, dear. 高三
A．Will you B．Why not
C．I hope so. D．I’m afraid not.
6.—Is it all right if I keep this photo？高三
-- _______.
A. No，you don’t B. No, it shouldn’t C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t keep it
省略不定式结构
1.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him______.高二
A.not to　　　 B.not to do　 C.not do it　　 D.do not to
2.—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat
—Not at all. ______.高二
A.I’ve no time B.I’d rather not C.I’d like it　 D.I’d be happy to
3.—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class 高三
—______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.
A. I’d like to B. I like it C. I don’t D. I will
省略比较结构
1. The pianos in the other shop will be , but _____ . 高二
A.cheaper; not as better B.more cheap; not as better
C.cheaper; not as good D.more cheap; not as good
2.John plays football ______, if not better than, David. 高二
A.as well　 B.as well as C.so well　 D.so well as
3. Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if_____, Miss Liu.高三
A.not better than B.not better C.no better than D.better
省略句子的主语和谓语
1.—Have you finished your first paper 高三
— . Just half of it. How about you
A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet
2.—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer 高三
—_______
A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come
省略主语
1.—I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. 高三
—_______good.
A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds
2.Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。高三
A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised
省略引导词
1._____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. 高三
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
省略谓语中的主要动词
1.–Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night 高三
–I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
A. had to B. didn’ t C. was going to D. wouldn’t强调结构
一.知识储备：
在句子中，有时为了突出句子的某些成分以加强语气，增强感彩或加强对比，需要改变句子结构，这种结构叫做强调结构。
二.基本句型：It is /was +强调的成分+that/who
三.考点以及考察频率:
强调地点状语 3/30
强调时间状语12/30
强调方式状语 1/30
强调原因状语2/30
强调作伴随状语的with 介词结构 1/30
强调主语 2/30
强调主语从句 2/30
强调宾语从句 1/30
强调句的特殊疑问句形式2/30
四.知识考点考试梯度:
强调地点状语
高三
It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
A. that B. how C. which D. when
It was along the Mississippi River _____ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how B. which C. that D. where
高一
It was at the gate _____ he told me the news.
A. that B. what C. which D. when
强调时间状语
高三
It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.
A. that B. when C. while D.as
It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that
It was after he got what he had desired ______he realized it was not so important.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
It was not until she got home _____ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that C. where D. before
It wasn't until nearly a month later______ I received the manager's reply .
A．since B．when C．as D．that
It was ______back home after the experiment .
　　A．not until midnight did he go 　 　B．until midnight that he didn't go
　　C．not until midnight that he went 　　D．until midnight when he didn't go
10. It was _____ he came back from Africa that year _____ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until
C. not until; that D. only; why
11.It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.
A. that B. when C. while D. as
高二
12.It was not _____she took off her dark glasses _____- I realized she was a famous film star.
　A. when; that B. until; that 　 C. until; when D. when; then
13.It was about 600 years ago______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
　A. that B. until C. before D. when
14.It was not until 1920_____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A.while　　 B.which　　 C.that　　　 D.since
15.It was only when I reread his poems recently_____I began to appreciate their beauty.
　A.until B.that C.then D.so
强调方式状语
高三
16.It was only with the help of the local guided ____.
A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued
强调原因状语
高三
17.It was because of bad weather ____ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
18.It was for this reason ____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (2001上海春　
　 A．which　　 B．why 　 　C．that　 　 D．how
强调作伴随状语的with 介词结构
高三
19.It was with great joy _______he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A．because B．which C．since D．that
强调主语
高三
20.It is imagination makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality.
A．where B．what C．that D．when
21.It is these poisonous products ____ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such a headache and aching muscles.
A. who B. that C. how D. what
强调主语从句
高三
22.It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance.
A. which B. it C. that D. this
23.I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
强调宾语从句
高三
24.I don’t mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
强调句的特殊疑问句形式
高三
25.--- ______ that he managed to get the information 　
--- Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it 　 B. What was it C. How was it 　D. Why was it
26.Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say
A. What is it that B. What it is that
C. How is it that D. How it is that
五.易错题:
高三
27.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B.that C.when D.which
28.---Where did you get to know her
---It was on the farm we worked.
A．that B．there 　　 C．which D．where
29.1 have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn't matter ______ I'm talking to.
A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom
30.—He was nearly drowned once.
—When was ___
— ____ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This
倒装句考点总汇
一.知识储备：
英语句子的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，这种语序叫做正常语序或自然语序。但是有时为了语法结构的需要或者是为了强调，采用倒装语序将谓语的全部或者是一部分提到主语的前面，倒装语序又分为部分倒装和全部倒装。
二.考点以及考察频率
1）部分倒装
否定词或半否定放在句首 13/71
Only 位于句首的倒装12/71
neither 位于句首 6/71
nor位于句首2/71
as 引导的让步状语从句位于句首 4/71
so 位于句首引导的倒装句---与前者的情况相同 3/71
so位于句首不倒装----对前者的肯定 5/71
so位于句首强调突出部分 7/71
not until 引导的状语从句位于句首6/71
not only 位于句首 3/71
though引导的状语从句位于句首 1/71
2)全部倒装
表地点方位的副词位于句首 3/71
表地点方位的介词短语位于句首3/71
副词then 位于句首，且句子的主语时名词 1/71
三、知识考点考察梯度:
1）部分倒装：
否定词或半否定放在句首
高三
1．We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work．
A．we think B．think we
C．we do think D．do we think
2.No decision ____about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made
3.Little _____ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
A. he realized B. he didn't realize C. didn't he realize D. did he realize
4.I have been living in the United States for twenty year, but seldom ____ so lonely as now
A. have I felt B. I had felt C.I have felt D. had I felt
5.--- How was the televised debate last night 　
--- Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention.
A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate
6.Never in my wildest dreams _____these people are living in such poor conditions．
A．I could imagine B．could I imagine C．I couldn’t imagine D．couldn’t I imagine
7.I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _______with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied　　
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
8.Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.　
A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was
9.Maybe you have been to many countries , but nowhere else ＿＿ such a beautiful palace .
A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D．could you find
10The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ____ with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
11.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ______ so happy!
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
12.Little _______ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
高一
13._____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.
A. He hardly had, then B. Hardly had he, when C. He had not, than D. Not had he,
Only 位于句首的倒装
高三
14.I failed in the final examination last term and only then ＿＿ the importance of studies.
A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
15.It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes.
A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted
C. would be residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted
16.Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.
A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
17.Only then_____ how much damage had been caused.
A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize
18.Only when your identity has been checked, ____.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
19.Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown.
　A．did the young soldier return　　 B．the young soldier returned
　C．returned the young soldier　　 D．the young soldier did return
20.____ you eat the correct foods _____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. Only if … will you B. Only if … you will
C. Unless … will you D. Unless … you will
21._____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. A
A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet
22.Only after my friend came______ .　　
A．did the computer repair B．he repaired the computer
C．was the computer repaired D．the computer was repaired
23.Only in this way ____ to make improvement in the operating system.
A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope
24.______can you expect to get a pay rise.
A．With hard work B．Although work hard C．Only with hard work D．Now that he works
高一
25.Only in this way______ progress in your English.
A. you make B. can you make C. you be able to make D. will you able to make
neither 位于句首
高三
26.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _____.
A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I
27.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____.
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
28.Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ______ any end to their influence man's lives.
A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there
29- I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
- _____.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
高一
30."Did you enjoy that trip "
"I‘m afraid not. And ______ ."
A. my classmates don’t either B. my classmates don‘t too
C. neither do my classmates D. neither did my classmates
31.Helen doesn't like milk and ______. 高一
A. so I don't B. so don't I C. either I do D. neither do I
nor位于句首
32.She is not fond of cooking, ______ I.
A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do
33Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.　
A．so does John B．John does too C．John doesn't too D．nor does John
as 引导的让步状语从句位于句首
高三
34._____, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
35._____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.　 　
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student
36.______, Carolina couldn't get the door open.　　　
A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try
37._____, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much
so 位于句首引导的倒装句---与前者的情况相同
高三
38.My room gets very cold at night. -- ______.
A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does
39.--It's burning hot today, isn't it -- Yes, ____yesterday.
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
高一
40.I like sports and _____ my brother.
A so does B so is C so D so likes
so位于句首不倒装----对前者的肯定
高三
41.I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
---_______.
A．So you did B．So I do not C． So did you D， So do I
42.－Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.　
－ ______, and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she
43.-Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.
-_______.　　
A．So it is B．So is it C．So does it D．So it does
44.---Father ,you promised!
--- Well, ______.But it was you who didn't keep your word first.　　
A．so was I B．so did I C．so I was D．so I did
45.--- You forgot your purse when you went out.
--- Good heavens, ____.
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
so位于句首强调突出部分
高三
46—Did you see who the driver was
—No, so quickly ______that I couldn’t gat a good look at his face.
A．did the car speed by B．the car sped by C．does the car speed by D．the car speeds by
47. that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business
48.______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little
49.So difficult ______it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
高三
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
50.______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research　
A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious　
51.So difficult _____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel.
52.So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
not until 引导的状语从句位于句首
高三
53．We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work．
A．we think B．think we
C．we do think D．do we think
54Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.
A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop
55.Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. （四川）
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went
高二
56.Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.
　A.didn’t I realize B.did I realize 　　 C.I didn‘t realize D.I realized
57.Not until all the fish died in the river_____how serious the pollution was .
　A.did the villagers realize　 B.the villagers realized　
C.the villagers did realize　 D.didn't the villagers realize
高一
58.Not until the early years of the 19th century ______ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn’t man know D. did man know
not only 位于句首
高三
59.___ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
60.Not only ＿＿ interested in football but ＿＿ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is…all his students are B. the teacher himself is…are all his students
C. is the teacher himself…are all his students D. is the teacher himself…all his students are
61. New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only ______, but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers' energy B. was teachers' energy saved
C. teachers' energy was saved D. was saved teachers' energy
though引导的状语从句位于句首
高三
62.Unsatisfied ______with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he B. though he was
C. he was though D. was he though
2)全部倒装
表地点方位的副词位于句首
高三
63.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.
A.a girl did stand B. a girl stood C.did a girl stand D. stood a girl
64. ---Is everyone here
---Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
65.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ______.
A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief
C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief
表地点方位的介词短语位于句首
高三
66.At the foot of the mountain______.
A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village
67.At the foot of the mountain______.
A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village
高一
68.On the wall ______ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
副词then 位于句首，且句子的主语时名词
高三
69.For a moment nothing happened. Then ________all shouting together.
A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come
四、易错题
高三
70.－Did Linda see the traffic accident
－No, no sooner ______impossible now does seem possible.
A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone
71．一When shall we restart our business
一Not until we our plan．
A．will finish B．are finishing
C．are to finish D．have finished
插入语考点总汇
一.知识储备：
插入语可以放在句首，句中，句末的一个独立成分，通常用逗号或是破折号与句子的其它部分分开，在句中不充当句子成分，与句子中的其它成分没有语法关系，将它删掉以后，句子结构仍然完整，通常用来表示说话者对所要表达的意思的解释，强调或补充等
知识考点考察梯度:
高三
1. _____, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.　
A．General speaking B．Speaking general
C．Generally speaking D．Speaking generally
2. －Do you think I should get a good guidebook
－Yes, of course. _______, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
A. What's more B. In other words C. By the way D. All in all
3．____ be sent to work there
A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should
高二
4. Your performance in the driving test didn't reach required standard ＿＿＿, you failed.
　A.in the end　　B.after all　　C.in other words　D.at the same time
答案
强调句：
1-5ACAAD
6-10ABDCC
11-15ABACB
16-20BDCDC
21-25BCDAC
26-30ABDBA
倒装句：
1-5DADAB
6-10BDAAC
11-15DABDC
16-20DDDAA
21-25ACCCB
26-30BBCBD
31-35DBDDB
36-40ACCAA
41-45CCADB
46-50ABABB
51-55DCDBB
56-60BADBD
61-65BBDDD
66-70BBBBA
71-D
插入语
CAAC其他句型结构
1：知识背景：在历年高考的特殊句式考查内容知识性强，主要涉及语言形式。
其他句型考点杂，所涉及句式交叉复杂，考察学生综合把握语法知识的能力。
2：知识考点考察梯度：
Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happy families 高三
A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen
Let' s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions.高三
A. will never reach B. have never reached
C. never reach D. never reached
- I think George doesn't really care for TV plays. 高三
- Right, ＿＿ he still watches the program.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4.There at the door stood a girl about the same height _____. 高三
A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me
5.____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. 高三
A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if
I have read the maternal several times but it doesn't make any ___ to me. 高三
A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance
To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _____ travel by air. 高三
A. as B. to C. than D. while
He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker.高三
A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than
There are eight tips in Dr Roger's lecture on -sleep, and one of them is: _____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.高三
A. doesn't go B. not to go C. not going D. don't go
Lose one hour in the morning ______ you will be looking for it the rest of the day.高三　　
A. but B. and C. or D. so
Follow your doctor's advice, ____ your cough will get worse.高三　
A．or B．and C．then D．so
--- What should I do with this passage 高三
---- _____ the main idea of each paragraph.
A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out
-Somebody wants you on the telephone.　高三
-___ no one knows I'm here.
A. For B. And C. But D. So
All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.高三
A．in order to have received B．in order to receive
C．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving
My parents will move back into town in a year or _______ .高三
A．later B．after C．so D．about
14. ----I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain
----why not consult with Frank You see, _________.高三
great minds think alike
two heads are better than one
a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
it’s better to think twice before doing something
There be 存在句
知识背景：there be结构在英语里是一种常见的特殊句子结构。它以引词there(由副词there变来)开首，后常接动词be的各种形式，再后才是主语，主语之后又常有表地点和时间的状语。它像是一种倒装句，但又非倒装句，因为这种“倒装”已成为一种自然的词序。这种结构中的there本身无词义，其后的动词be具有“存在”之意，所以是一实义动词。
知识考点考察梯度：
1._____ is a hospital near our village. 高一
A. there B. Their C. There D. They're
2.There was a terrible noise ________ the sudden burst of light.高一
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
3.-Do you know our town at all 高二
　-No, this is the first time I_______here.
　A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
4.____ is no possibility ____ Bob can win the first prize in the match. 高三
A．There … that 　B．It … that　C．There … whether　D．It … whether
5.Since you have repaired my TV set, ＿＿ is no need for me to buy a new one. 高三
A. it B. there C. this D. that
6. ---Is everyone here
---Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
3.易错题
1.____ is no possibility ____ Bob can win the first prize in the match. 高三
A．There … that 　B．It … that　C．There … whether　D．It … whether
感叹句：
1.知识背景：表达欢喜、悲伤、惊讶等感情的句子称为感叹句。一般以疑问词
what或how起始，而以惊叹号终结。
感叹句通常有以下形式：
How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!
注：有时会将形容词或副词省略。
How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V… !
What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…!
注：这类句子若无形容词，则须就上下文来判断形容词为何。另外，若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。
2.考点以及考察频率：
What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! (6/6)
How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V… ! (0/6)
How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!(0/6)
1._____ girl she is! 高一
A. What bright a B. How a bright
C. How bright a D. What a bright
2._______ we have today! 高一
A. A fine weather B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather D. What fine weather
3.Oh, John. ______ you gave us! 高二
　A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise
4.______food you've cooked!高二
　A. How a nice　B. What a nice　C. How nice　D. What nice
5._______ terrible weather we've been having these days! 高二
　A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
6.____from Beijing to London! 高二
A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it
C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is非谓语动词
一、知识储备
非谓语形式 构成 特征和作用
时态和语态 否定式 复合结构
不定式 to doto be doing to have done to be doneto have been done 在非谓语前加not for sb. to do sth.. 具有名词，副词和形容词的作用共同特征：不做谓语
分词 现在分词 doinghaving done being donehaving been done 具有副词和形容词的作用共同特征：不做谓语
过去分词 done
动名词 doinghaving done being donehaving been done sb’s doing 具有名词的作用共同特征：不做谓语
二、考点及考查频率
1.作状语： ①不定式（23/312） ②现在分词（51/312） ③过去分词（21/312）
2.作定语： ①不定式（14/312） ②.现在分词（21/312） ③过去分词（27/312）
3.作宾语： ①只接不定式（8/312） ②只接动名词（35/312） ③两者都可以（18/312）
4.作补语： ①不定式（7/312） ②现在分词（8/312） ③过去分词（7/312）
5.作表语（10/312）
6.作主语（4/312）
7.省略从句的主语和be（13/312）
8.“据说”、“相信”等的表达（7/312）
9.with独立主格（8/312）
10.逻辑主语一致（6/312）
11.have+宾语+ do/done（5/312）
12.固定句型和短语（6/312）
13.独立主格（3/312）
14.形容词+to do（7/312）
15.在rather...than，rather than，had better等结构后，省略to（3/312）
16.在feel，have，hear，let，make，see，watch等动词后作宾语补足语，省略to（2/312）
三、知识考点考查梯度
（1）作状语
不定式
高三
1.There were many talented actors out there just waiting .
to discover B.to be discovered C.discovered D.being discovered
2.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank_______ presents for my dad.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought
3.The children all turned ______ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at
4.______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete
5. , you need to give all you have and try your best.
A. Being a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner
6.Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped
7.All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way.
A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present
8.–Did the book give the information you needed
–Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.
A. to find B. find C. to finding D. Finding
9.____the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. to complete
10.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.
A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard
11. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.
A.To ensure B.Ensuring C.Having ensured. D.To have ensured
12.When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight.
A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained
13.He hurried to the booking office only_____ that all the tickets had been sold out.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. Told
14.______this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.
A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making
15.-Can the project be finished as planned
-Sure, _____ it completed in time, we'll work two more hours a day.　　
having got B.to get C.getting D.get
16.He hurried to the station only _____ that the train had left.　
A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found
17.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _____ a look at the sports stars.　
A. had B. having C. to have D. Have
18.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only______ the film stars had left.
A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told
19.Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
20.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____ whether he was going in the right direction．
A.seeing B.having seen C.to have seen D.to see
21._____late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept
高二
22.He let me repeat his instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after he went away.
A. to make; to be done B. making; doing C. to make; to do D. making; to do
23.Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.
A.so not as to B.so as not to 　C.so as to not D.not so as to
现在分词
高三
1.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in
Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.
enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled
2.The lady welled around the shops, an eye out for bargains.
keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep
3.The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’safey at school.
having led B. led C.leading D.to lead
4.It rained heavily in the south. serious flooding in several provinces.
caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause
5.The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point．
A.not trying B.trying not C.to try not D.not to try
6.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to yushu. Qinghai province after the earthquake.
sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent
7. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked
8.He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the word.
travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling
9.Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle
10. the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached
11.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
12.When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back.
A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. Flooded
13.In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked
14._____ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.
A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked
15.____ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen
16.______ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car.
A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To have waited
17.Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ____ in the restaurant.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
18.We had an anxious couple of weeks ____ for the results of the experiment.
A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. Waiting
19.____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown
20. to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead
A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed
21.He was busy writing a story, only ____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped
22._____that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized
23.He is a student at Oxford University, _____ for a degree in computer science.
A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying
24.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _____, and asked myself what I was going to do.
A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved
25.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _____ in the natural light during the day.
A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let
26. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.
A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Saying
27.My cousin came to see me from the country, ____me a full basket of fresh fruits.
A.brought B.bringing C.to bring D.had brought
28.Don't sit there _____ e and help me with this table.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing
29.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ____ the same thing.
A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said
30.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ____ that all children like these things.
A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought
31.He glanced over at her, _____ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.　　
A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted
32.The manager, ____ it clear to us that he didn't agree with us, left the meeting room.　
A.who has made B.having made C.made D.making
33.The storm left , ____ a lot of damage to this area .　
A.caused B.to have caused C.to cause D.having caused
34."You can't catch me!" Janet shouted, _____ away.　
A.run B.running C.to run D.ran
35.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.　
A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching
36.More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.　　
A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
37.Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun.　　
A. had B. have C. to have D. Having
38.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ___ the girl and took her away, ___ into the woods.
A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing
39.______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
40._____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited
41.The old man, ______abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
42."We can' t go out in this weather," said Bob, ______ out of the window.
A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked
43.The manager，____ his factory's products were poor in quality，decided to give his workers further training．
A.knowing B.known C.to know D.being known
44.____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A.Suffered　 　 B.Suffering　 　C.Having suffered 　　 D.Being suffered
高二
45.European football is played in 80 countries,__it the most popular sport in the world.
A.making B.makes C.make D.to make
46.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A.having added　 B.to add　 C.adding　 　D.added
47."Can't you read " Mary said____ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
48.______ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not 　　C. Not having received D. Having not received
49.She's upstairs ______ letters.
A. writes　 　B.is writing　 C.write　 　 D. Writing
过去分词
高三
1._____ from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .
Seen B.Seeing C.Have seen D. To see
2.________ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
3._____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
4. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.
A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared
5._____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded
7.____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
8. around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show
9._____ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.
A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven
10.____ for the breakdown of tile school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed
11.____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face
12._____ automatically ,the e-mail will be received by all the club members.
A. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out
13.______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
14.______with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.　
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing
15.______from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.　
A.Being separated B.Having separated C.Having been separated D.To be separated
16.___ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.　
A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
17.＿ by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm .
A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted
18.______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A.Compare 　　　B.When comparing 　C.Comparing 　　D.When compared
19.____ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
高一
20.______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A.Given B.To give 　 C.Giving D.Having given
21._______ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed by
（2）作定语
不定式
高三
1.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.
repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D.to be repaired
2.His first book next month is based on a true story.
published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published
3.I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete
C. completed D. being completed
4.Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
5.We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.
A. to be held B. held C. being held D. Holding
6.With the world changing fast, we have something new _______with all by ourselves every day.
A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. Dealing
7.The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced B. being produced
C. to be produced D. having been produced
8.---The last one ____ pays the meal. ---Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. Arriving
9.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ______．
A.blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed
10.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games______ in Beijing in 2008.
A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held
11.I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything___
A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. Bought
12.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ____ in making the earth a better place to live.
A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing
高二
13.When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _____ .
A. to send　 B. for sending it 　 C. to send it to 　 D. for sending it to
高一
14.I’m hungry. Get me something ______.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating
现在分词
高三
1.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing
2.There is a great deal of evidence ________that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating
3. The government plans to bring in new laws _______ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced
4.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ______ in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered
5.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
A. attend B. to attend C. attending D. having attended
6.I smell something _____ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
7.Peter received a letter just now _____ his grandma would come to see him soon.
A.said B.says C.saying D.to say
8.After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him.
A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call
9.There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.
A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade
10.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket______ the desert.
A .covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover
11.Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.
A. to earn B. to have earned C. earning D. earned
12.He looked around and caught a man ____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
13.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
14.They see you as something of a worrier, problems which don't exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.
A. settling B. discovering C. seeing D. designing
15.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
16.Mr．Smith，_____ of the _____ speech，started to read a novel．
A.tired；boring B.tiring；bored C.tired；bored D.tiring；boring
17.The bell _____ the end of the period rang, ____ our heated discussion.
A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting
C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted
高二
18.Will those _______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office
A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching
19.The picture ______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
20.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door＿＿ "Sorry to miss you；will call later."
A.read 　B.reads　 C. to read 　D. Reading
高一
21.Do you know the boy _______under the big tree
A. lay B. lain C. laying D. Lying
过去分词
高三
1.A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. Questioning
2.Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the libirary.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
3.I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.
A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised
4.So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.
A. discovered B. to be discovered
C. discovering D. having discovered
5.Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
6.With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
7.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm.
A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow
8.Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me
A. seat B. sit C. seated D. Sat
9.The trees ___ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D to blow down
10.We finished the run in less than half the time ____.
A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows
11.It is one of the funniest things ___ on the Internet so far this year.
A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found
12.“Things ____ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost
13.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.
opened and closed B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed D. to open and close
14.The Town Hall _____ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed
15.There have been several new events ______ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
16.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ____ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.
A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given
17.The prize of the game show is ＄30,000 and an all expenses ___ vacation to China.　　
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
18.The repairs cost a lot ,but it's money well _____ .
A.to spend B.spent C.being spent D.spending
19.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ___ as 3M.
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
20.The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
21.Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
22.Don't use words, expressions, or phrases only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. Known
高二
23.The Olympic Games,____ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing
24.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A.having written　 B.to be written　 C.being written　 D.written
25.Most of the artists ______to the party were from South Africa.
A.invited B.to invite 　 C.being invited D.had been invited
26.Most of the people ______ to the party were famous scientists.
A. invited B. to invite 　C. being invited D. Inviting
高一
27.What's the language _____in Germany
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
（3）作宾语
只接不定式
高三
1.David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.
A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported
2.He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion
A. to have B. having C. have D. Had
3..Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ______.
A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused
4. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting_____.
A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using
5.I don't know whether you happen , but I'm going to study in the U.S.A. this September .
A.to be heard B.to be hearing C.to hear D.to have heard
6. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ____ their products more competitive.
A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made
高二
7.We agreed_____here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
A.having met　 B.meeting　 C.to meet D.to have met
高一
8.She pretended _____ me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen
只接动名词
高三
1.I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
2.Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
3.It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ____ better ones of your own.
A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced
4.I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.
A. to promote B. having been promoted　 　C. having promoted D. to be promoted
5.--- They are quiet, aren’t they --- Yes. They are accustomed ____ at meals.
A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking
6.– Can I smoke here -- Sorry. We don’t allow ____ here.
A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking
7.All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show.
A.to go B.going C.to have gone D.having gone
8.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ____ home in the snowstorm.
A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking
9.I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works.
A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
10.—Do you have any idea what Paul does all day
—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he ____.
A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write
11.-- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
-- My goodness! I can't imagine______ that old.
to be B. to have been C. being D. having been
12.It is difficult to imagine his _____the decision without any consideration.
A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted
13.Isn't it time you got down to ______the papers
A .mark B. be marked　 　 C. being marked D. marking
14.I really can't understand ______ her like that.　
A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating
15.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ______ the good opportunity.　
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
16.Victor apologized for ____ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being no able B. him no to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able
17.According to a recent U.S survey,children spent up to 25 hours a week TV.
A.to.watch B.to watching C.watching D.watch
18.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time the exam.
A.pass B.to pass C.passed D.passing
19.The man insisted______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
20.The discovery of new evidence led to ______.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
21.--- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers
--- The key ____ the problem is to meet the demand ____ by the customers.
to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
22.I really appreciate ____ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time
23.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ____ some schools for poor children.
A.set up　 B.setting up　 　C.have set up　 　D.having set up
24.One learns a language by making mistakes and _______them.
A.correct B.correcting C.corrects D.to correct
高二
25.While shopping, people sometimes can't help _____ into buying something they don't really need.
A. to persuade　 B. persuading　 C. being persuaded　 D. be persuaded
26.—I must apologize for ______ ahead of time.
　—That's all right.
letting you not know B.not letting you know C.letting you know not D.letting not you know
27.I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call 　 C. your calling D. you're calling
28.______, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.
A. After eating quickly my dinner　 B.After my quickly eating dinner
C.After eating my dinner quickly　 D.After eating my quickly dinner
高一
29.—What do you think of the book
—Oh, excellent. It‘s worth_____ a second time.
to read B. to be read C. reading D. being rea
30. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A. catching B. to be caught 　　C. being caught D. to catch
31.Only one of these books is ______ .
A. worth to read B. worth being read C. worth of reading D. worth reading
32.People couldn't help _______ the foolish emperor in the procession.
A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on
33.I didn't feel_____ going out for a walk.
A. so B. as C. rather D. Like
34.Would you mind ______your radio a little, please
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn down D. turning down
两者都可以
高三
1.I still remember _______to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken
2. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ____alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.
A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived
3.-- Robert is indeed a wise man.
-- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____ his advice!
to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
4.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area .
A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair
5.If you think that treating a woman well means always ______her permission for things, think again.
A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
6.After he became conscious，he remembered ____and ____on the head with a rod.
A.to attack; hit B.to be attacked；to be hit C. attacking；be hit D.having been attacked；hit
7.When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _______ at the party, but not ______.　　
A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave
8.In some parts of London, missing a bus means ____ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
高二
9.—You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant _______ , but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
to do B. to C. doing D. doing so
10.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
—Well, now I regret_____that.
to do　 B.to be doing 　 C.to have done　　D.having done
11.Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
12.-I usually go there by train.
-Why not _____ by boat for a change
to try going B. trying to go 　C. to try and go D. try going
13.—The light in the office is still on.
　—Oh, I forgot ______.
turning it off　　B.turn it off　 C.to turn it off　　D.having turned it off
高一
14.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A.to have rested B.resting 　C.to rest D.rest
15.Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing
16.I don’t regret ______ even if it might have upset her.
A. to tell her what I thought B. to have told her that I thought
C. telling what I thought D. telling her what I thought
17.Do you remember ____ me at a party last year
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met
18.Don't you remember______
A. seeing the man before B. to see the man before
C. saw the man before D. to have seen the man before
（4）作补语
不定式
高三
1.My advisor encouraged ______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take
2.The teacher asked us ____ so much noise.
A. don't make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
3.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ____ clear warnings before firing any shots.
A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
高二
4.Paul doesn't have to be made______. He always works hard.
A.learn　　B.to learn　　C.learned　　D.learning
5.John was made _____ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash　　B.washing　　C.wash　　　D.to be washing
高一
6.Tell him _____ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut
7.The workers want us _____ together with them.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
现在分词
高三
1.Listen! Do you hear someone for help
A.calling B. call C. to call D. called
2.They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.
A. being run B. run C. to run D. running
3. Don't leave the water while you brush your teeth .
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
4.—Why did you go back to the shop？
—I left my friend _____ there．
waiting B.to wait C.wait D.waits
5.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. Smoked
高二
6.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. ）
A.playing　 B.to be playing　 C.play　　D.to play
7.It was so cold that they kept the fire ______ all night.
A. to burn　 B.burn　　C.burning　　 D. Burned
高一
8.The next morning she found the man ______ in bed, dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. Laying
过去分词
高三
1.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.
A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused
2.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.
A. Speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak
3.She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.
A.display B.to display C.displaying D.displayed
4.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ____.
A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied
高二
5.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself_____.
A. hear　　 B.to hear　　C.hearing　　 D. Heard
高一
6.He was disappointed to find his suggestions ______.
A. been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down
7.Because of my poor English I’ m afraid I can't make myself ____ .
A understand B to understand C understanding D understood
作表语
高三
1.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
2.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat
3.Please remain ____; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated
4.Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A.to seal B.to be seated 　　C.seating D.seated
5. It remains ______ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.
A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
6.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ___ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
7.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
8.I think you'll grow _____ him when you know him better.　　
A.liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking
9.Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ___ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
高二
10.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,＿＿it more difficult.
A. not make　 B.not to make 　 C.not making 　 D.do not make
作主语
高三
1.It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______ the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had B. having had C. Have D. Having
2.____ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president's attending
3.____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
4.Fishing is his favorite hobby, and ____.
A. he'd like to collect coins as well B. he fells like collecting coins, too
C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
（7）在if，when， while， unless， as 等引导的状语从句中，如果主句和从句主语一致，且从句中含有be，可以省略从句主语和be
高三
1.Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。
A. surprise B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised
2.Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired
3.We all know that, ____, the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
4.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____ every day.
A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water
5.When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
6.No matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed
7.When _______ help, one often says "Thank you." or "It's kind of you."
A. offering B.to offer C.to be offered D.offered
8.When first _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced 　 C. introduce D. being introduced
9.Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
10.Generally speaking, _____ according to direction, the drug has no side-effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
11.When , the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
12.The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
13.Though ____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
（8）表“据说”或“相信”的观点词组
It is said/reported /believed/considered/supposed that......
Sb/sth is said/reported/believed/considered/supposed to......
高三
1.It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said
2.The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible.
A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending
3.The crowd cheered wildly as the sight of Liu Xiang. who was reported ____the world record in the 110-metre hurdle race.
A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. to break
4.AIDS is said ____ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been
5.The flu is believed _____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. be have caused
高二
6.Robert is said _____ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied 　B. to study C．to be studying 　D．to have been studying
7.Charles Babbage is generally considered ___the first computer.
A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented
with独立主格结构
高三
1.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A.laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
2.You have no idea how she finished the relay race ___her foot wounded so much.
A. for B. when C. with D. while
3.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _____, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
4.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work ____ my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
5.I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ______.　
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
6.____ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of
7.With a lot of difficult problems , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
8._____ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor's help to end her life.　
A.Having given up hope of cure B.With no hope for cure
C.There being hope for cure D.In the hope of cure
逻辑主语一致
高三
1.Faced with a bill for ＄ 10,000, ______.
A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra job
C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John
2.While watching television, ____.　
A.the doorbell rang B.the doorbell rings
C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings
3.Having been attacked by terrorists, ______.
A. doctors cane to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists
4.In order to make out city green, .
A. it in necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plant
C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees
5.Finding her car stolen, .
A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help
6.While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______ .
A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered
C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake
使役动词：have+宾语+ do/done
高三
1.The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.
A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up
2.-- Did Peter fix the computer himself
-- He ____, because he doesn't know much about computers.
A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it
3.Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _____ in a short period.
A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. Improve
4.---Excuse me sir, where is Room 301
---Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room.
show B. shows C. to show D. Showing
高一
5.—Good morning. Can I help you
—I’d like to have this package _____ , madam.
be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. Weighed
固定句型和短语
高三
1.Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.
A.to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized
2.It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness____.
A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made
3.Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can't have time to ______ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
4.I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
5.Quite a few people used to believe that disaster ____ if a mirror was broken.
A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck
C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike
高二
6.Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____by the hour.
A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay
独立主格结构
高三
1.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ___for the day.
A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished
2.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March.
A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched D.to be launched
3.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest in a year.
A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed
形容词+to do
高三
1.In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ．
to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt with D.dealt with
2.We were astonished the temple still in its original condition .
A finding B. to find C. find D.to be found
3.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.
A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed
4.I feel greatly honored ____ into their society.
A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed
5.You were silly not ____ your car.
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
在rather（would sooner，had rather）...than，rather than，had better等结构后用不带to的不定式
高三
1.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week,better it—you've got some big bills coming.
A.forget B.forgot C.forgetting D.to forget
高二
2.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers____ a bicycle.
A.ride; ride　 B.riding; ride 　 C.ride; to ride　　 D.to ride; riding
高一
2.He said he would rather not ______ it right now.
A doing B to do C do D to be doing
feel，have，hear，let，make，see，watch等动词后作宾语补足语时，动词不定式to通常省略
高三
1.My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve.
A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good
2.The mother felt herself ____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.
A. grow B. grown C. to grow D. to have grown
易错题
1.I smell something _____ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
2.—Do you have any idea what Paul does all day
—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he ____.
writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write
3. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.
A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Saying
4.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ____.
A.blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed
5.The prize of the game show is ＄30,000 and an all expenses ___ vacation to China.　
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
6.They see you as something of a worrier, problems ＿＿ which don't exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.
A. settling B. discovering C. seeing D. designing
7.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. Seen
8.Fishing is his favorite hobby, and ____.
A. he'd like to collect coins as well B. he fells like collecting coins, too
C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
9.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ____ some schools for poor children.
A.set up　 B.setting up　 　C.have set up　　D.having set up
10.Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____by the hour.
A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay
11.When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _____ .
A. to send　 B. for sending it 　 C. to send it to　 D. for sending it to
非谓语动词答案
1、作状语
BBBDB CDADA ADBCB ACBDD AAB
ACCCB AADCA BAABA CADCD BCBBB BBCAA ABDBB ADDCC DAABA CACD
ADCDD BBCAB AAACC ABDDA B
作定语
DBBBA CCCCD BBCB
DBBAC ACABA CDCCB AAABD C
CCAAC CACBC DACCD CBBBA BDCDA AB
作宾语
CADBD ACA
DCCBD DBDDB CBDDB CCCDC BBBBB BCCCC DCDD
DADAD DCABD ADACA DCA
作补语
DDABA BC
ADBAB ACA
ACDAD BD
作表语
BABDB CBCDB
作主语
DDCD
7、CCBAA ADBAB ADC
8、AAACD C AA
9、CAAAA CB
10、ACBDD D
11、CCAAD
12、DBAAD C
13、BBC
14、ABBCB
15、ACC
16、DA
易错题：ABBCB CBDBD C
非谓语动词
不定式
动名词
分词状语从句
一、知识储备
种类 引导词 特征和作用
时间状语从句 when 其从句中的动词可表延续性动作，也可表瞬间性动作
as 其从句动作是延续性的
while 表“在某段时间内”，引出从句的动作是延续性的，侧重表示与主句动作同时发生
whenever, every time, each time “每当，每次”
since, ever sinceIt is / was …since句型 其从句通常用一般过去时，主句谓语动词通常用完成时
before 主句动作在从句动作之前
after 主句动作在从句动作之后
till / until 主句谓语动词为延续性，常用肯定式；主句谓语动词为瞬间性，常用否定式，可用before替换
as soon as, immediately, directly, once, the minute / moment (that) 表从句动作一发生，主句动作随即发生“一……就……”
no sooner…than,hardly (scarcely)…when “一……就……”其从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时，no sooner，hardly位于句首，主句主谓语部分倒装
地点状语从句 连词 where, wherevereverywhere, anywhere in which只在定语从句中的某些情况下才可以与where替换
原因状语从句 关联词 because 表人们不知道的直接的原因或理由，着重点在从句
since “既然”表对方已知的、无须加以说明的既成事实的理由 一般放句首
as “由于”表十分明显的原因，着重点在主句
for 不能回答why的分句，补充说明原因，解释另一分句
now (that) 鉴于由于 和since同义，that可省去，用来别奥新的情况
seeing (that)
Considering (that)
in that 作“基于…的理由”，不重读，引导的从句在主句后
条件状语从句 if 可引导虚拟语气 主句是将来时从句用一般现在时
Unless 相当于”if…not”。通常不用虚拟语气
suppose / supposing that,provided / providing (that) “假如”
as (so) long as “只要……就……”
on condition that 在……条件下，倘若……
in case “以防万一，万一”
only if “只要，只有”引导真实条件句，用于句首，主句主谓倒装
if only “但愿，要是……该多好”一般引导虚拟条件句或感叹句。
让步状语从句 although, though, “虽然”，although比though正式，主句不能用but，but作连词是连接的并列句，可用yet，still，nevertheless
even if / though “即使，纵使，尽管”，用于强调，口语多见
as /while “尽管”
whether…or,,, “不论……还是”
目的状语从句 so that “以便”，从句只位于主句之后
in order that “以便”，从句可在主句前或后
in case “免得，以防” 引导的从句可用虚拟语气：should+动词原形；若不用虚拟语气，要用一般现在时或过去时。
for fear (that) “唯恐，以免”
lest “唯恐，以免，为不使”
结果状语从句 so 多用于口语
so that “因此，因而”通常从句前可以有逗号
such…that such +名词 在名词前有many，much，few，little修饰时用 so…that…
so…that so +形容词或副词
such + a / an + adj. + 单数名词 = so + adj + .a / an + 单数名词
方式状语从句 as “按照”
as though / if “好像”，从句即可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气
the way
how
比较状语从句 than 从句中通常省略主语和谓语动词
as…as not so / as…as 引导同级比较状语从句
the + 比较级，the + 比较级 “越……，越……”，采用部分倒装
二、考点及考查频率
状语从句 引 导 词
时间(44/132) when(18/132) before(11/132) until(6/132) as(3/132) while(2/132) once(2/132) the moment(1/132) whenever(1/132)
让步(27/132) although(7/132) though(1/132) however(8/132) as(2/132) whatever(2/132) even though(2/132) even if(2/132) whether(1/132)
条件(24/132) unless(15/132) if(4/132) in case(3/132) so/as long as(2/132) 　
地点(13/132) where(12/132) wherever(1/132) 　
原因(10/132) because(4/132) for(3/132) now that(1/132) as(2/132) 　
目的(5/132) so that(5/132) 　
结果(5/132) so…that(2/132) such…that(2/132) so that(1/132) 　
方式(2/132) how(1/132) as(1/132) 　
三、知识考点考查梯度
（1）时间状语从句
高三
1 John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.
A. when B. after C. before D. since
2 Tom was about to close the windows _____his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when B. if C. and D. till
3 The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .
A. before B. until C. as D. since
4 Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one ____it becomes available.
A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until
5 Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
6 There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.
A. when B. until C. that D. where
7 I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.
A. once B. when C. since D. although
8 He transplanted the little tree to the garden ____ it was the best time for it.　
A. where B. when C. that D. until
9 ____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While
10 Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by al lion.
A. when B. while C. since D. once
11 Don't be afraid of asking for help ____ it is needed.
A. unless B. since C. although D. when
12 He was about to tell me the secret ____ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. while D. when
13 _____ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.
A. our having read　 B. While reading　C. If reading　 D. When you read
14 —Can I join your club, Dad
—You can when you ______ a bit older.
A. get　 B. will get　C. are getting　 D. will have got
15 Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where B. when C. how D. what
16 I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _____I heard the steps.
A. while B. when C. since D. after
17 He was about halfway through his meal ____a familiar voice came to his ears.
A. why B. where C. when D. while
18 How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen
A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when
19 We were swimming in the lake _____ suddenly the storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
20 Why do you want a new job _____you've got such a good one already
A. that B. where C. which D. when
21 --Where’s that report
---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.
A. if B. when C. because D. before
22 I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.
A. before B. since C. till D. after
23 The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.
A. after B. before C. since D. when
24 He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
高二
25 A dozen ideas were considered ____ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.
A. because B. before C. whether D. unless
26 The American Civil War lasted four years ____ the North won in the end.　
A. after B. before C. when D. then
27 Scientists say it may be five or six years _____it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A．since B．after C．before D．When
28 It was evening ＿＿ we reached the little town of Winchester .
A. that B. until C. since D. before
29 He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ____ it got worse.
A. until B. when C. before D. as
30 The roof fell ____ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
A. after B. as C. before D. until
31 —Why didn't you tell him about the meeting
— He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word.
A. before B. until C. when D. after
32 _____ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.
A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once
33 —Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her —Yes, I gave it to her____I saw her.
A．while B．the moment C．suddenly D．Once
34 "You can't have this football back _____you promise not to kick it at my cat again," the old man said firmly.
A. because B. since C. when D. until
35 "Simon thought his computer was broken ____ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.　
A. until B. unless C. after D. because
36 We were told that we should follow the main road _____ we reached the central railway station.
A．whenever B．until C．while D．wherever
37 You can eat food free in my restaurant ＿＿ you like.
A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however"
38 —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school？ C
—Yes．He had never praised him _____ he became one of the top students in his grade．
A．after B．unless C．until D．When
39 A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity _____ he reaches the end of the story.
A. when B. unless C. after D. until
高一
40 —I'm going to the post office.
—＿＿you're there, can you get me some stamps
A. As　　B. While　　C. Because 　D. If
41 They were surprised that a child should work out the problem____ _ they themselves couldn't. A. once　 B. then　C. while　 D. if"
42 ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
　 A. With B. Since 　C. While D. As
43 I didn’t manage to do it ________ you had explained how.
A. until B. unless 　C. when D. before
44 "We had better hurry ______ it is getting dark.
A. and B. but C. as D. unless
答案：CACA CABBC ADDDA BBCDA DBABB BBCDC CADBD ABACD BCDAC
（2）地点状语从句
高三
1. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister______ she would stay for an hour.
A.where B.who C.which D.what
2. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut
You should try the barber’s _______I go. It’s only 15.
A. as B. which C. where D. that
3 You’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get at it.
A. even if B. which C. where D. so that
4 1. If you are traveling _____the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (天津卷)
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
5 1. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
6 --- I hear they aren't pleased with the house you've chosen for them.
--- Well, ____ could they live in such comfort
A. where else B. what else C. how D. why
7 The famous scientist grew up ＿＿ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
高二
8 1. You should make it a rule to leave things＿＿you can find them again
A. when 　　B. where 　　 C. then 　　　D. there
9 After the war, a new school building was put up ______there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
10 When you read the book, you‘d better make a mark ______you have any questions.
A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where
11 —Mom, what did the doctor say
—He advised mo to live______ the air is fresher.
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
高一
12 Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _____ .
A. where he is most needed B. where he needed
C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed
13 In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help _____there is human suffering.
A. whoever B. however C．whatever D．Wherever
答案：ACCDA ACBBD DAD
（3）原因状语从句
高三
1 —Did you return Fred’s call
—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. though B. unless C. when D. because
2 Parents should take seriously their children's requests for sunglasses ______ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.
A. because B. through C. unless D. if
3 The Italian boy was regarded as a hero _____ he gave his life for his country.
A. according to B. because of C. on account of D. because
4 A man cannot smile like a child, ______a child smiles with is eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.
A. so B. but C. and D. for
5 Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程)__ ___ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.　　
A. until B. but C. unless D. for
6 . The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. although B. unless C. because D. if
高二
7 He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. and B. for C. but D. or
8 Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _____ this was a memory she especially treasured.
A. as B. if C. when D. where
9 ＿＿you've got a chance. you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that　　 B. After　　　 C. Although　　　D. As soon as
高一
10 Mother was worried because little Alice was ill ,especially ______ Father was away in France.
A. as　B. that　C .during　D. if
答案：DADDD CBAAA
（4）条件状语从句
高三
1 —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation
—I don’t mind where we get ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.
A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that
2 -----Do you have a minute I’ve got something to tell you.
-----Ok, ______ you make it short.
A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time
3 We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.
A. since B. if C. unless D. until
4 A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.
A. once B. because C. if D. unless
5 Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.
A. whether B. after C. how D. unless
6 Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ____ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.
A. why B. how C. unless D. where
7 I won’t call you, ___ something unexpected happens.
A. unless B. whether C. because D. while
8 _____ you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When
9 We don’t keep winning games ____ we keep playing well.
A. because B. unless C. when D. while
10. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.
A. once B. when C. if D. unless
高二
11 You must keep on working in the evening, ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time　
A. as B. if C. when D. unless
12 It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health.
A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if
13 _____you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre.
A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless
14 You will succeed in the end ___ you give up halfway.
A．even if　　　B．as though　　C．as long as 　　　D．Unless
15 The men will have to wait all day______ the doctor works faster.
A．if B．unless C．whether D．that
16 You'll miss the train______ you hurry up.
A. unless B. as C. if D. until
17 _______there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time.
A．Because B．If C．When D．Unless
18 Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.
A. though B. before C. until D. if
19 You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ____ you have to wait.　
A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that
20 I always take something to read when I go to the doctor's ______ I have to wait.　
A．In case B．so that C．in order D．as if
21 I shall stay in the hotel all day _______ there is news of the missing child.
A. in case B. no matter C. in any case D. ever since
高一
22 I would appreciate it _____ you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment. B
A. until B. if C. when D. that
23 The volleyball match will be put off if it ____.
A. will rain　 B. rains　C. rained　　D. is raining
24 In time of serious accidents, ______we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.
A. whether B. until　 　C. if D. unless
答案：BCCDD CAABDD ADDBA DDCAA BBC
（5）让步状语从句
高三
1. The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ___they have the interest.
A. wherever B. Whenever C. even if D. as if
C
2. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.
A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as
B
3 The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.
A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however
A
4 ______ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. 2007上海春季招生
A．However the weather is like B．However is the weather like
C．Whatever is the weather like D．Whatever the weather is like"
D
5 ______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. If B. While C. Because D. As
D
6 _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.
A. While B. Since C. As D. If
A
7 Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable.
A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that
C
8 There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _____ she was an only child.　　
A．ever since B．now that C．even though D．even as
C
9 We had to wait half an hour______ we had already booked a table.
A. since B. although C. until D before
B
10 ______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although
D
11 Mr. Hall understands that _____ math has always been easy for him，it is not easy for the students．
A．unless B．since C．although D．When
C
12 ______she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When　　 B. However　C. Although　　D. Unless
C
13 _______he said he wasn't hungry, he ate the big breakfast.
A. Even B. Unless C. In spite D. Although
D
14 Although it’s raining, _____are still working in the fields.
A they B but they C and they D so they
A
15 My parents were quarrelling about me ____ I could not quite tell why.
A. since B. though C. if D. until
B
164 Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own.
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
B
高二
17 -- Dad, I've finished my assignment. B
-- Good, and _____ you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.
A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter"
B
18 ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However
D
19 You should try to get a good night's sleep _____much work you have to do.
A．however 　　B．no matter 　　C．although 　　D．whatever
A
20 ____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing.
C
21 ____I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
A
高一
22 This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, _____.
A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost
C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost
C
23 We'll have to finish the job.＿＿＿.
A. long it takes however B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes D. however long it takes
D
24 ______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
D
25 _____ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.
A. How　B. Whatever　C. However　D. No matter
C
26 If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______great it is.
A. what　　 B. how　　C. however　　D. whatever
C
27 No matter how hard he worked, _______ .
A. he could not do any better B. and he could not do any better
C. so he could not do any better D. but he could not do any better
A
答案：CB ADDAC CBDCC DABBB DACAC DDCCA
（6）目的状语从句
高二
1 Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. B
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
2 I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.　　
A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that
3 Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report___ her boss could read it first the next morning．
A．so that B．because C．before D．or else
4 John shut everybody out of the kitchen ____ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which B. when C. so that D. as if
高一
5 I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
答案：BDACB
（7）结果状语从句
高三
1 The weather was ______ cold that I didn't like to leave my room.
A. really B. such C. too D. so
2 I haven’t seen Ann for ____ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.
A. such B. very C. so D. too
3 Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.
A. as B. that C. which D. where
高二
4 Speak to him slowly _____he may understand you better.
A. since B. so that C. for D. because
5 His plan was such a good one ______we all agreed to accept it.
A. so B. and C. that D. as
6 The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m., ____ it loses a lot of business.
A. for B. or C. but D. so
答案：DBBCD
（8）方式状语从句
高三
1 – Who should be responsible for the accident
– The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.
A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told
2 Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher.
A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long
答案：AA
状语从句
比较状语从句
方式状语从句
结果状语从句
目的状语从句
让步状语从句
条件状语从句
原因状语从句
地点状语从句
时间状语从句名词性从句
知识储备
种类 作用 常用关联词 例句
主语从句 在复合句中做主语，相当于名词，一般置谓语之前，也可用it作形式主语，主语从句放主句之后 that, whether, if, as if, as though, who, whose, which, how, when, where, why, what, whatever, whoever, wherever Whether he will come or not doesn’t matter much.Whoever comes here will be welcome.
表语从句 在复合句中做表语，相当于名词，位于系动词之后 It looks as if it is going to snow.
宾语从句 在复合句中做宾语，相当于名词 He asked me which team could win the game.
同位语从句 放在名词之后(news, problem, idea, suggestion, advice, thought, hope, fact等) 表明其具体内容 You have no idea how worried we are.The fact that he lied again greatly surprised us.
考点及考查频率
1．宾语从句：①连接代词 (32/101 )②连接副词(11/101 ) ③连接词(2/101)
2. 主语从句：①连接代词(14/101) ②连接词(1/101)
3. 表语从句：①连接副词(6/101) ②连接代词 (3/101)
4. 同位语从句：(16/101)
5.wh-ever引导的名词性从句：(10/101)
6.that用法(6/101)
（1）宾语从句
连接代词
高三
1.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．
A．what B．who C．how D．why
2. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.名词性从句
A. who B. where C. what D. how
3.Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.名词性从句
A. why B. what C.how D. which
4. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.
A. how B. what C. When D. which
5. Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life' s most important decision -- marriage -- almost entirely up to luck.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
6.2.The companies are working together to create _____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
7.When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A. what B. why C. whom D. which
8.People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
9.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ____ their parents speak at home.
A. what B. that C. which D. one
10.You can only be sure of ____you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ___ you might get in the future.
A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that
11.Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______you want to use it for.
A. what B. why C. how D. whether
12.By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of you read．
A．that B．what C．which D．whether
13.--- Could you do me a favour
--- It depends on ______ it is.
A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever
14.–What did your parents think about your decision 　
–They always let me do _____ I think I should.
A. when B. that C. how D. what
15.He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ____ his teammates had done.
A. what B. which C. why D. while
16.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.
A. what B. that C. how D. which
17.The way he did it was different _______ we were used to .　　
A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which
18.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough.　　
A. where B. how C. what D. which
19.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ___ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
20.A modern city has been set up in ＿＿＿was a wasteland ten years ago .
A. what B. which C. that D. where
21.I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A. which B. why C. what D. how
22.After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
A. where B. what C. that D. how
23.People have heard what the President has said；they are waiting to see _____ he will do．
A．how B．what C．when D．that
24.—I think it’s going to be a big problem.　　　　—Yes, it could be.
—I wonder ＿＿ we can do about it.
A. if B. how C. what D. that
25.When you answer questions in a job interview. Please remember the golden rule; Always give the monkey exactly ＿＿ he wants.
A. what B. which C. when D. that
26.The mother didn't know _____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
A. who B. when C. how D. what
27.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ____.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
28.Perseverance is a kind of quality--- and that's ____ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
29.A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when
30.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____ he had done the day before.
A．That　　 B．how 　　C．Where　　 D．what
高二
31.No one can be sure _____ in a million years.
what man will look like　B. what will man look like　C. man will look like what　D. what look will man like
高一
32.These photographs will show you ______.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
连接副词
高三
1.We haven’t dicussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.名词性从句
A．that B．which C．what D．where
2.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she
was so angry.名词性从句
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
3. —It’s no use having ideas only.
—Don’t worry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act.名词性从句
A. how B. who C. what D. where
4.— I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower .
—Every other day.
A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much
5.Mary wrote an article on _______the team had failed to win the game .　　
A．why B．what C．who D．that
6.The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.
A. when ; how B. how ; when C. how ; how D. why ; why
7.Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children's future.
A. that B. how C. such D. so
高二
8.—Do you remember ______ he came
—Yes, I do, he came by car.
　A. how　B. when　C. that　　D. if
9.I remember____ this used to be a quiet village.
A. when B. how C. where D. what
10.Can you make sure ______ the gold ring
A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put 　C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put
高一
11.Can you tell me _____the railway station
A. how I can get to B. how can I get to C. where I can get to D. where can I get to
连接词
高三
1.We haven't settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
高一
2.Ask her_____ come with me.
A if she will B if will she C whether will she D will she
（2）主语从句
连接代词
高三
1._____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
2._____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It B. This C. What D. As
3._____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
4.It is none of your business ______ other people think about you. Believe yourself. It句型
A. how B. what C. which D. when
5. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A. That B. Which C. What D. As
6.____ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where
7.____makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever
8.After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
A. where B. what C. that D. how
9.____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because
10.It is pretty well understood ___ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. It句型
A. that B. when C. what D. how
11.I read a bout it in some book or other, does it matter_______it was
A．where B．what C．how D．which
高二
12.____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter
高一
13._______ you have done might do harm to other people.
　A. That B. What 　C. Which D. This
14.______ he said is true.
A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether
连接词
高二
1____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That
（3）表语从句
连接副词
高三
1.-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
-That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.
A.where B.how C.when D.what
2.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where B. how C. when D. why
3.Why not try your lick downtown, Bob That’s ______ the best jobs are.
A. where B. what C. when D. why
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree.
A. why B. where C. what D. how
高二
5.－Idrove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.　　－Is that ＿＿ you had a few days off
　A. why　　 B. when　　 C. what　　　D. where
6.Go and get your coat. It's _____ you left it.
　A. there B. where 　　C. there where D. where there
连接代词
1.See the flags on top of the building That was______ we did this morning. 连接
A. when B. which C. where D. What
2.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _____ it was 20 years ago, _____ poorly equipped.　 连接　　　
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
3.—Are you still thinking about yesterday's game？
—Oh，that's_____ ．
A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I feel excited about
C．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited
（4）同位语从句
高三
A warm thought suddenly came to me ______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday．
A．if B．when C．that D．which
--- It's thirty years since we lest met.
--- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ____we got lost on a rainy night.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
There is much chance _____Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. that B. which C. until D. if
Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class ____he had to meet his uncle at the air port.
　 A. why B. that　 　C. where D. because
Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when B. where C. what D. that
There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ road conditions need ___.
A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving
There's a feeling in me ____ we'll never know what a UFO is ---not ever. (2002上海)
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
Information has been put forward ___ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while B. that C. when D. as
10.News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where
11. — Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport
— No problem
A. when B. that C. whether D. what
12. We should consider the students’ request ___the school library provide more books on popular science.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
13. The fact has worried many scientists ____ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what B. which C. that D. though
14.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held
A. what B. which C. that D. where
15.Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom 　　
A．that B．what C．as D．which
高一
16.They have no idea at all ______ .
A. where he has gone　　B. where did he go 　C. which place has he gone 　D. where has he gone
（5）wh-ever引导的名词性从句
高三
1.-- How about camping this weekend, just for a change
-- OK, __ you want.（2010浙江）
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
2.______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who
3.____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A. No matter what B. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever
4.The poor young man is ready to accept ______ help he can get. 　　
A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever
5.Eat _______ cake you like and leave the others for _______ comes in late.
　A. any; who B. every; whoever C. whichever; whoever D. either; whoever
6.These wild flowers are so special I would do ______ I can to save them.
A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
高二
7.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.
　A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
8. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ______ it takes to save her life.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
9.Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please
A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever
10．The how-to book can be of help to _______ wants to do the job.
A．who B．whomever C．no matter who D．whoever
（6）that 用法
高三
1.Having checked the doors were closed , and ______ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A. why B. that C. when D. where
2.The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．
A．that B．all that C．all what D．which
3.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
A. when B. why C. whether D. that
4.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____he was a man of action.
A. which B. that C .what D. whether
5.____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because
6.＿＿ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
A. What B. That C. This D. Which
三 、易错题
1.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
-That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.
A.where B.how C.when D.what
2. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.名词性从句
A. who B. where C. what D. how
3.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where B. how C. when D. why
4.______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who
5.You can only be sure of ____you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ___ you might get in the future.
A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that
6.Having checked the doors were closed , and ______ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A. why B. that C. when D. where
7.Why not try your lick downtown, Bob That’s ______ the best jobs are.
A. where B. what C. when D. why
8.The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．
A．that B．all that C．all what D．which
9.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
A. when B. why C. whether D. that
10.____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A. No matter what B. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever
11.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _____ it was 20 years ago, _____ poorly equipped.　　　　
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
12.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found.　　
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
13.The old lady's hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.
A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why
14.Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children's future.
A. that B. how C. such D. so
15.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree.
A. why B. where C. what D. how
16.＿＿ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
A. What B. That C. This D. Which
17.____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
　A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That
18.No one can be sure _____ in a million years.
what man will look like　B. what will man look like　C. man will look like what　D. what look will man like
19.We should consider the students’ request ___the school library provide more books on popular science. (重庆)
A. that B. when C. which D. where
答案
1、宾语从句
ACBBD CACAB ABCDA ACCCA CBBCA ACACD A B
DDAAA CBA
CA
2、主语从句
BCABC BABBC BABA
C
3、表语从句
ACABA B
DAA
4、同位语从句
CBABB DAABC BACCA A
5、wh-ever引导的名词性从句
CCDCC ABCCD
6、that用法
BBDBB B
易错题
ACCCB BABDD ABCBB BCAA祈使句和连词并列句
祈使句
1.知识储备：祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。一般不出现主语（you），但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，也可以说出主语；谓语动词一律用原形；否定式一律在动词前面加don’t。
3.考点及考察频率：
祈使句+and/then/or/before+陈述句(11/22）
祈使句与反义疑问句（5/22）
祈使句+破折号（4/22）
祈使句省略主语（2/22）
4.知识考点考察梯度：
祈使句+and/before/or/then+陈述句
_______ at the door before entering please. 高一
A．Knocked B．To knock C．Knocking D．Knock
____it with me and I'll see what I can do. 高二
　A.When left B.Leaving　　C.If you leave D.Leave
3.._____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. 高三
　A．Giving 　　B．Give　C．Given　　　D．To give
4.Don't be discouraged. ____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. 高三
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken
5.There are eight tips in Dr Roger's lecture on -sleep, and one of them is: _____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. 高三
A. doesn't go B. not to go C. not going D. don't go
6. --English has large vocabulary, hasn't it 高三
-Yes, ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
7.____ straight on and you'll see a church . You won't miss it. 高三
　　A．Go 　　B．Going 　　C．If you go 　　D．When going
8. Stand over there ＿＿ you'll be able to see it better . 高三
A. or B. while C. but D. and
9.______and I’ll get the work finished. 高三
　A. Have one more hour B. One more hour　
C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour
10._____ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.高三
A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search
11.Help others whenever you can_____ you will make the world a nicer place to live.
A. and B. or C. unless D. but
祈使句与反义疑问句
1. Be sure to write to us, ___ 高二
A. will you B. aren't you C. can you D. mustn't you
2. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. 高二
— ______ .
　A.I don't　 B.I won't　C.I can't　 D.I haven't
3. —Alice. you feed the bird today,＿＿ －But I fed it yesterday. 高二
　A. do you 　　B. will you　　C. didn't you　　D. don't you
4. —Write to me when you get home. —_________. 高三
A．I must B．I should C．I will D．I can
5. —Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forget it!
—OK, I ____. 高三
　A. won’t B. don’t　 　C. will D. do
祈使句+破折号
1.___ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room. 高二
A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn
2.______ some of this juice—perhaps you'll like it. 高二
A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried
3.I've never seen anyone run so fast---- ______ David go. 高三
A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched
4.Please do me a favor ---______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.高三
A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited
祈使句省略主语
1.Mary, ______ here - everybody else, stay where you are. 高三
A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming
2．If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．
A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting
连词并列句
1.知识储备：由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
2.考点以及考察频率：
转折并列句(18/38)
While (9/18)
But(9/18)
联合并列句(12/38)
选择并列句(7/38)
Or(6/7) wether(1/7)
因果并列句(1/38)
For(1/1)
3.知识考点考察梯度：
转折并列句
While:
1.—I don't like chicken ___fish. 高二
—I don't like chicken, ___I like fish very much.
A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or; and
2.She thought I was talking about her daughter,______, in fact,I was talking about my daughter. 高二
　A.whom　　B.where　　 C.which　　D.while
3.I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. B 高三
A. since B. while C. when D. as
4.We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _____, in fact, there were 40. 高三
A. while B. whether C. what D. which
5.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _____the quality of life is probably one of the highest. 高三
A. since B. when C. as D. while
6. I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. 高三
As B．Since 　　　　C．If D．While
7.I'd like to study law at university ____ my cousin prefers geography. 高三
A. though B. as C. while D. for
8.In some places women are expected to earn money ____ men work at home and raise their children. 高三
A. but B. while C. because D. though
9.______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. 高三
A. If B. While C. Because D. As
But:
1.________ many times, but he still couldn't understand it. 高一
A. Having been told B. Though had been told C. He was told D. Having told
2.The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ______they will save us money in the long run. 高三
A. or B. since C. for D. but
3. I hope you don't mind me asking, _____ where did you buy those shoes 高三
A. so B. and C. yet D. but
4.There are many kinds of sports, _____my favorite is swimming .　高三
A．as B．then C．so D．but
5.They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car , ______ we managed to bring the price down .高三
A．but B．so C．when D．since
6.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ______ their education that causes misunderstanding. 高三
A. like B. as C. or D. but
7.Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ____ the way they actually are. 高三
A. as B. or C. but C. and
8.It is often said that the joy of traveling is ______ in arriving at your destination ____ in the journey itself. 高三
A. / … but B. / … or C. not … or D. not … but
9.I thought we’d be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time. 高三
A. but B. or C. so D. for
联合并列句：
1.She set out soon after dark ______ home an hour later. 高二
　A.arriving　　 B.to arrive　C.having arrived　 D.and arrived
2. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _______, he could neither eat nor sleep.　　A高三
A．as a result B．after all C．any way D．otherwise
3.Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day 高三
A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case
4.It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ____ we’ve actually had that lesson.高三
A. until B. after C. since D. when
5.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.高三
A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that
6.You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.高三
A. before B. once C. until D. though
7.You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the next round and ___. 高三
A. tomorrow never comes B. tomorrow is another day.
C. never put off till tomorrow D. there is no tomorrow
8.The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.高三
A. and B. or C. but D. so
9.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation 高三
—I don’t mind where we get ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.
A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that
10.— Our holiday cost a lot of money.高三
— Did it Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.
A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though
11.We give time space and love we can spare, and , dogs give us tea all. 高三
A. in all B .in fact C .in short D. in return
12.It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 高三
A. which B. what C. that D. if
选择并列句
Or:
1. We must get up early tomorrow, ______we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.高一
A. so B. or C. but D. however
2.Would you like a cup of coffee______shall we get down to business right away 高二
　A.and　　B.then　　C.or　　 D.otherwise
3.We're going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us ___ you can meet us there later. 高三
A. but B. and C. or D. then
4.Start out right away, _____ you'll miss the first train. 高三
A. and B. but C. or D. while
5.I grew up in Africa. ______at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.高三
A. and B. or C. so D. but
6.You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____you won’t pass the course.高三
A. and B. so C. but D. or
Whether:
1.All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 高三
A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however
因果并列句：
1.He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 高三
A. though B. for C. but D. so
4..易错题
1.________ many times, but he still couldn't understand it. 高一
A. Having been told B. Though had been told C. He was told D. Having told
解答：容易误解为考查非谓语动词。
祈使句与连词并列句
祈使句+and/then/or/before+陈述句(11/22）D D B C D A A D B D A
祈使句与反义疑问句（5/22）A B B C A
祈使句+破折号（4/22）B B A C
祈使句省略主语（2/22）A A
连词并列句：
转折并列句(18/38)
While (9/18) C C B A D D C B B
But(9/18) C D D D A D C D A
联合并列句(12/38) D A D A C B B A B A D D
选择并列句(7/38)
Or(6/7) B C C C B D
wether(1/7) B
因果并列句(1/38)
For(1/1) B
易错题 C
反意疑问句
考查反意疑问句的助动词(6/28) D C D D D B
考查反意疑问句的主语一致(5/28) C B C A A
考查含否定副词陈述句的反意疑问句(5/28) A C C A D
考查祈使句的反意疑问句(5/28) D D B C C
考查否定转移句的反意疑问句(4/28) C B C D
考查反意疑问句的回答(3/28) A B D
易错题： C D B B
其他句型:1---5 A A B B C 6---10 C D B A C 11---14 C C C D
There be 句型：C B B A B B
易错题： A
感叹句：D D C D D D
省略
句子中的省略（12/30）
状语从句中的省略（4/12）C D D C
定语从句中的省略（3/12）D C C
宾语从句的省略（3/12）C A D
主句的省略（2/12）A D
语境省略（6/30）B A A D D C
省略比较结构（3/30）B D A
省略不定式结构（3/30）C B A
省略句子的主语和谓语（2/30）D A
省略主语（2/30）D C
省略引导词（1/30）B
省略谓语中的主要动词（1/30）C