(共32张PPT)
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
人教新目标版 九年级上
SectionA
1a-2c公开课
Learning objectives
1.学习并运用表示性格的新词汇，旧词复现巩固； humorous, helpful, silent,
from time to time;
2.学习used to的用法,能描述人物过去的外貌和性格,与现在的情况做简单对比；
3.通过对比,让学生明白事物是在不断发展和变化，重视自我发展和自我完善。
Warming up
While-listening
Post-listening
What does she look like
She has a round face, big eyes, ...
What do you think of her / What is she like
She is nice, friendly, active, ...
Appearance
Personality
Now
Free talk
Can you think of more words or expressions about appearance and personality
Appearance
Height
Other features
Build
be tall, be short, be of medium height ...
have/has long straight hair, have/has short curly hair, have/has a round face, have/has big eyes, wear glasses ...
be heavy, be slim, be thin, be of medium build ...
Summry
Brainstorm
注意：长短+曲直+颜色+hair
Personality
honest friendly helpful active humorous
funny outgoing shy silent ...
While-listening
Fill in the chart with words to describe people.
1a
Appearance外貌 Personality性格
tall outgoing
straight hair funny
beautiful
short
fat
thin
curly hair
wear glasses
quiet
shy
lazy
hard-working
friendly
kind
Presentaion
In the past
What did she look like in the past
She was thin in the past.
She used to be thin,
but now she is a little fat.
People sure change.
used to意为“过去常常；以前经常”，后接动词原形，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，暗指现在此状态不存在了或动作不发生了。
What does she look like now
In the past
What did she look like in the past
She had long straight hair in the past.
People sure change.
What does she look like now
She used to have long straight hair, but now she has short straight hair.
used to结构的肯定句形式：used to+V原形(be/do)
In the past
She was shy in the past.
She used to be shy, but now she is outgoing.
--Did she use to be outgoing
--No,she didn't.
used to结构在构成一般疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可将used提到主语前(只用于英式英语)。
In the past
She didn't have a round face in the past.
She didn't use to have a round face, but now she has a round face.
used to结构的否定形式有两种：didn’t use to+V原形或usedn’t to+V原形 (只用于英式英语)。
In the past
--She used to have a round face, didn't she
--No, she didn't.
反义疑问句的特点是“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，而且后半句在时态、人称和数等方面必须与前半句保持一致。
used to结构在构成反义疑问句时，常借助于助动词did / didn’t, 也可用used / usedn’t(只用于英式英语)。
used to be/do 曾经是/过去常常做某事（肯定句）
didn’t use to be/do sth或usedn’t to be/do sth（否定句）
--Did+主语+ use to be/do sth或Used+主语+ to be/do sth？（一般疑问句）--Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn't.
--主语+ used(didn't use) to be/do sth,didn't(did)+主语？（反义疑问句）--Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn't.
总结
Pre-listening
What did Mario use to be
What did he use to wear
What did Amy used to be
Did Amy use to have long hair
What did Tina use to be
What color did Tina’s hair use to be
Mario
Amy
Tina
Think and guess.
Bob
Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years.
1b
Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like
1.Mario used to be _____.
He used to wear ______.
2. Amy used to be ____.
She used to have __________.
3. Tina used to have ____ and ______ hair.
tall
short hair
red
curly
short
glasses
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 1
Bob: Mario, is that you
Mario: Yeah, it is. It's Bob! Hey guys, it's Bob! I ____________you for four years!
Bob: Yeah, I'm here with my parents. We're visiting for
a couple of days. Wow, Mario, you look different!
You__________ short, __________
Mario: __________. Now I'm tall. And so are you!
haven't seen
used to be
didn't you
Yes, I did
Question:With whom and how long is Bob visiting
He is with his parents. They are visiting for a couple of days.
Conversation2
Bob: Hey, Amy, it’s great to see you.
Amy: Hi, Bob. How are you
Bob: Fine. Wow, you______________!
Amy: Really How
Bob: You______________short hair.
Amy: You remember that Yes, I did.
Bob: And you ______________really tall!
Amy: Not anymore. You’re _____ than me now, Bob.
have changed
used to have
used to be
taller
Question:Did Amy use to have short hair
Yes,she did.
Conversation3
Tina: Hiya, Bob.
Bob: Hi, Tina. You've changed, too.
Tina: Oh, yeah
Bob: You ______________!
Tina: Yeah, it ______________red, ________
Bob: And it's straight!
Tina: Yeah, it______________curly.
have blonde hair
used to be
didn't it
used to be
Question:Has Tina's hair changed a lot
Yes,she has. She used to have curly red hair but now she has straight blonde hair.
Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.
1c
A: Did Mario use to be short
B: Yes, he did. He used to be short.
A: What's he like now \What does he look like now
B: He is tall now.
Pre-listening
____ friendly ____ outgoing
____ serious ____ humorous
____ silent ____ active
____ brave ____ quiet
____ helpful
Look at the picture and read the words aloud.
humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的=humor（n.幽默）+ -ous（形容词后缀）
silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的
remain/ stay/ keep silent“保持沉默”。
helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的
be helpful to sb. “对某人有帮助”。
helpful还可意为“乐于助人的”。
helpless adj. 无助的
____ friendly _____outgoing _____serious ____humorous _____ silent _____active
_____brave ______quiet _____ helpful
Listen and check ( ) the words you hear.
2a
In the past Now
1.Paula used to be really______. She was always silent in class. She wasn’t very ________. She was never brave enough to ask questions. 2. She got good grades in_______. She was also good in ______. She used to play the ______. 1.Now she’s more interested
in _______.
She plays _______almost
every day.
She’s also on a _____team.
2.She still plays the______
from time to time.
quiet
outgoing
science
sports
music
piano
soccer
swim
piano
=sometimes=at times
Listen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed.
2b
personality
hobby
strength
habit
1) What class were they
_____________________________
2) What was Paula never brave to do in class
_____________________________
_____________________________
3) What subjects was Paula good at
______________________________
4) What is Paula interested in now
______________________________
They were in the same science class.
She was never brave to ask
questions to teachers.
Listen again and answer the questions.
Science and music.
Paula is more interested in sports now.
Paula: Hey, Steve! Over here! Don’t you
remember me
Steve: Oh, wow! You’re Paula, aren’t you
Paula: That’s right. We were in the same
science class during Grade 8.
Steve: Yes, now I remember. You used to be
really quiet, didn’t you I remember you
were always silent in class.
Paula: Yeah. I wasn’t very outgoing. I was
never brave enough to ask the teachers any questions!
Listen again and check.Then repeat.
Steve: Well, but you were always friendly. And
you got a better grade in science than I
did, haha. And I remember you were
really good in music class, too. Wait a
minute! Did you use to play the piano
Paula: Yes, I did. But now I’m more interested
in sports. I play soccer almost every day,
and I’m on a swim team. But I still play
the piano from time to time.
Steve: Wow, you’re so active! People sure change.
【拓展】
from time to time 时常；有时
He went fishing from time to time. 他有时去钓鱼。
【近义词】
at times 有时 once in a while 偶尔
now and then 时而
翻译：他偶尔会来看我。
He came to see me from time to time.
与时间有关的短语：
on time 准时 in time 及时
all the time 总是 ahead of time 提前
at one time 曾经，一度 at any time 随时
at no time 绝不 in no time 立刻；马上
Make a conversation about Paula using the information in 2b.
2c
A: Did Paula use to be really quiet？
B: Yes, she did. She was always silent in class.
A: Did she use to like sports
B: No, she didn’t.
A: What did she use to like
B: She used to like playing the piano.
● appearance
● personality
● hobby
● strength
● habits
● …
● …
Let’s conclude：
Time can change...
appearance
personality
interest
外表
性格
爱好
active, brave, outgoing, quiet, silent, helpful, humorous, shy …
tall, short, straight hair, wear glasses …
music/ science class, be good at, be interested in, on a swim team, play the piano…
We only need to try new things, take challenges in life and polish our personality, then time will tell all.
Just remember
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