中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) 导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号 1-2
课题内容 Section A (Grammar Focus—3c)(语法课)
学习目标 与 核心素养 Knowledge objectives: 1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语 as...as...; work hard, sing well, two years ago. 2. 熟练掌握以下句型 1. Are you as friendly as your sister 2. Who’s more hard-working at school 3. Who is smarter, your mother or your father Skill objectives: 1. 观看《Journey to the West》短片,了解各人物信息,初步运用并掌握比较级的用法。 2. 通过一个小故事,能总结出形容词和副词比较级的构成方式。 3. 总结对两者进行同级比较的句式结构,通过总结规则和小组合作,能够强化容词和副词同级和比较级的用法。 4. 通过语法知识学习,掌握形容词和副词比较级的用法。 Emotional objectives: 通过对比,引导积极向上的个人品格。 Thinking quality objectives: 熟练运用表示比较的句式结构,准确运用逻辑思维对人物进行描绘和比较。
学习重点 1. 熟练掌握形容词和副词比较级的构成方式。 2. 通过语法知识学习,掌握形容词和副词比较级的用法。
学习难点
1. 试着描述自己与同伴的异同点,可参考表下方提供的语言结构。
The same
The difference
参考句型:
We both have…
My hair is…than…
She/he is more…than…
My favorite subject is…,and her/his favorite subject is…
2. 根据汉语意思及Grammar Focus填空。
—汤姆比山姆聪明吗? —不,不是。萨姆比汤姆聪明。
—Is Tom _________ _________ Sam
—No, _________ _________. Sam is _________ _________ Tom.
—塔拉比蒂娜外向吗? —不,不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。
—Is Tara _________ _________ _________ Tina
—No, she isn't. Tina is _________ _________ _________ Tara.
—你和你妹妹一样友好吗? —不,不是。我更友好。
—Are you _________ _________ _________ your sister
—No, I'm not. I'm _________.
—塔拉和蒂娜一样努力工作吗? —是的,她有。
—Does Tara _________ _________ _________ _________ Tina
—Yes, she _________.
—谁在学校更努力? —蒂娜认为她比我工作更努力。
—Who's _________ _________ at school
—Tina thinks she _________ _________ _________ me.
Task 1:
1. 观看《Journey to the West》短片,了解各人物信息,初步运用并掌握比较级的用法。
2. 依次展示《Journey to the West》中各人物信息,并从性格,外貌,能力等多方面讨论,自由交谈。
3. 两两进行比对,自由交谈,导入比较级。
4. 总结形容词和副词的比较级,初步了解比较级的用法。
Task 2:
1. 学生大声朗读Grammar Focus的句子, 圈出副词并划出形容词。
2. Grammar—comparatives[k m p r t vz] (比较级)
① 听录音,并在故事中找出比较级,写下这些比较的基本形式。
② 比较级的变化规则
③ 观察比较级,并总结出变化规则,完成练习。
smart→smarter tall→taller high→higher short→shorter slow→slower small→smaller 1. __________________________ _________________________
fine→finer brave→braver wide→wider large→larger late→later cute→cuter 2. __________________________ _________________________
thin→thinner fat→fatter big→bigger hot→hotter red→redder wet→wetter 3. __________________________ _________________________
funny→funnier lazy→lazier happy→happier easy→easier early→earlier heavy→heavier 4. __________________________ _________________________
beautiful→more beautiful interesting→more interesting hard-working→more hard-working popular→more popular 5. __________________________ _________________________
many/much→more little→less bad/badly/ill→worse old→older/elder far→farther/further good/well→better 6. __________________________ _________________________ _________________________
3. 再阅读这个故事,找出比较级的句子,并总结出比较级常用句型,完成练习。
Wukong is thinner than Bajie. He is smarter and braver than Bajie Bajie is fatter and lazier than Wukong. Bajie is funnier than others. Wujing is more hard-working than Bajie. 语法结构1: ______________________________
They lived more happily than before 语法结构2: ______________________________
Wujing works as hard as Wukong. Wujing is as brave as Wukong. 语法结构3: ______________________________
4. 掌握这三种结构一般疑问句的变法并完成练习。
5. .让学生用单词写出3a中问句及答句,并集体核对答案。提示:as+原级+as;比较级+than。
6. 掌握这三种结构特殊疑问句的变法并完成练习。
7. 掌握除上述三种结构外的其他一些结构,并完成练习。
语法结构: ______________________________
语法结构: ______________________________
语法结构 ______________________________
8. 根据3b的提示,要求学生模仿句子I’m taller now than I was two years ago.写出4个句子表达自己和两年前的变化。
9. 对比自己的父母,完成3c表格内容,然后用Who is …,your mother or your father 来询问你的搭档父母的情况。
Task 3:
1. Homework
1) Do the exercises in students’ book.
2) Review and recite the usage of comparatives.
3) Preview Section B (1a-1e).
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
My friend is a little ____________(outgoing) than you.
Liu Ying's hair is much____________(beautiful) than Liu Li's.
The shirt is too small for me. May I try on(试穿) a ____________(big) size
Don't speak so____________(loud) in the classroom.
Li Lin is much ____________(clever) than Liu Ling.
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
—English isn't as ________ as Chinese.
—Maybe, perhaps it's just because Chinese is your native language(母语).
A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest
This watch is ________ than that one.
A. more cheaper B. much cheap
C. more cheap D. much cheaper
If you want to be ________, you have to eat ________ food and take ________ exercise.
A. thinner; less; more B. thinner; little; more
C. thin; few; enough D. thinner; fewer; less
Tony is ________ than before, so he has ________ friends now.
A. friendly; more B. friendly; fewer
C. friendlier; more D. friendlier; fewer
________ exercise you take, ________ you'll be.
A. The fewer; the fatter B. The less; the fatter
C. The less; the more fatter D. The more; the fatter
Ⅲ. 完成句子。
我比我姐姐瘦一点儿。
I am ________ ________ ________ than my elder sister.
汤姆变得越来越懒惰了。
Tom is becoming ________ ________ ________.
—杰克和萨姆跑得一样快吗?
—是的。
—________ Jack run ________ ________ ________ Sam
—Yes, he does.
我比两年前高多了。
I'm ________ ________ ________ I was two years ago.
托尼的汉语讲得比汤姆好。
Tony speaks Chinese ________ ________ Tom.
预习案答案
1. 试着描述自己与同伴的异同点,可参考表下方提供的语言结构。
略
2. 根据汉语意思及Grammar Focus填空。
smarter than;he isn't;smarter than more outgoing than;more outgoing than
as friendly as; friendlier work as hard as;does
more hard-working; works harder than
探究案答案
Task 2:
2. Grammar—comparatives[k m p r t vz] (比较级)
① 听录音,并在故事中找出比较级,写下这些比较的基本形式。
② 比较级的变化规则
③ 观察比较级,并总结出变化规则,完成练习。
1.一般在词尾直接加-er
2. 以字母e结尾的词(去e)加-r
3. 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er。
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改“y” 为 “i”,再加-er。
5. 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more。
6. 比较级的特殊不规则变化
3. 再阅读这个故事,找出比较级的句子,并总结出比较级常用句型,完成练习。
语法结构1: A+be+形容词比较级+than+B
语法结构2: A+动词+副词比较级+than+B
语法结构3:A+动词/be+副词/形容词比较级+than+B
7. 掌握除上述三种结构外的其他一些结构,并完成练习。
语法结构:The+比较级…, The+比较级… 意为“越……,越……”
语法结构:“比较级 + and + 比较级” 或 “more and more+ 形容词/副词原级”,表示 “越来越……”
语法结构:当表示一方超过另一方的“程度”时,可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very, so, too等修饰。
训练案答案
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
more outgoing more beautiful bigger loudly cleverer
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
A D A C B
Ⅲ. 完成句子。
a little thinner lazier and lazier Does; as fast as
much taller than better than
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