人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 3Sports and Fitness一轮复习 综合运用练习（Word版含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 3Sports and Fitness一轮复习 综合运用练习（Word版含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-18 19:07:59 | ||
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UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
综合运用
基础词汇
1. _____________ n. 足球；足球运动
2. _____________ n. (pl.) _____________ 体育场；运动场
3. _____________ n. 拳击运动
4. _____________ n. 羽毛球运动
5. _____________ n. 马拉松赛跑
6. _____________ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
7. _____________ adj. 滑雪的 vt. 滑雪
8. _____________ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt. & vi. 追踪；跟踪
9. ______________ n. 健身房；体育馆
10. _____________ n. 体操训练
11. _____________ vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿；vi. 出汗，流汗 n. 汗水，出汗
12. _____________ n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说
13. _____________ n. 运动员；运动健儿
14. _____________ n. 高手；主人； vt. 精通；掌握
15. _____________ n. 奖章；勋章
16. _____________ adj. 分离；分开；成碎片
17. ____________ n. 运动队队长；船长；机长
18. ____________ vi. & vt. 假装；装扮
19. ____________ num. 一百万
20. ____________ vi. 作弊；舞弊； vt. 欺骗；蒙骗n. 欺骗手段；骗子
21. ____________ n. 观众；听众
22. ____________ adj. 苗条的；单薄的
23. ____________ n. 规定饮食；日常饮食；vi. 节食
24. ____________ vi. 慢跑； n. 慢跑
25. ____________ n. 错误；差错
拓展词汇
1. fit v. 适合；适应 adj. 强健的；健康的→___________adj.不健康的；不合适的
→___________ n. 健康；健壮；适合
2. _____________ vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→___________ n. 女主人；女主持人
3. honor n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt. 给予表扬 →___________ adj. 光荣的；可敬的；高贵的
4. glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美→___________ adj. 光荣的；辉煌的；挺好的
5. champion n. 冠军；优胜者 →_____________ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
6. determine vt.查明；决定→___________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→___________ n. 决心；决定
7. ____________ vt. 使受伤；损害→___________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→___________ n.伤害；损伤
8. grace n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲→____________ adj. 优美的；优雅的
9. strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的→___________ n. 力量；体力→___________ vt. 加强； vi.变强
10. _____________ v. 失败→___________ n.失败；失败的人(或事物)
11. _____________vi.竞争；对抗→____________ n. 竞争者→____________ n. 比赛；竞争
→____________ adj. 竞争的；竞争激烈的
12. ________ adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 →_______ adj. 消极的；负面的；否定的
13. ______ n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调，重读 vi.焦虑不安→________ adj. 产生压力的；紧张的
短语
1. __________________跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2. __________________田径
3. __________________锻炼；计算出；解决
4. __________________获得成功；准时到达
5. __________________树立榜样
6. __________________破裂；破碎；崩溃
7. __________________丧失信心；泄气
8. __________________放弃；投降
9. ____________________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
10. ___________________假装做某事
11. ___________________即使；虽然
12. ___________________有作用或影响
13. ___________________而不是
14. ___________________停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
15. ___________________有时；偶尔
16. ___________________与……比较
基础训练篇
I. 根据括号内的词性及英文释义用单词的正确形式填空。
1. The writer prefers to live in a remote village to reduce ________ and find inspiration.
(n. a state of mental or emotional strain)
2. Being an excellent translator, Tony has fully ________ several foreign languages.
(v. to gain considerable knowledge of sth.)
3. Amy was a lawyer, but then she changed ________ completely and became a doctor.
(n. the direction in which someone's job or education develops)
4. Next FIFA World Cup Championship is scheduled to be ________ at Qatar in 2022.
(v. to provide the place and everything that is needed for an organized event)
II. 从a-e 中选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项（每项限用一次）。
a. from time to time b. have a good effect c. feel discouraged d. there seems to be no explanation for it e. badly in need of repair
1. Just five minutes' exercise a day could make a difference. ________
2. John is fond of sports. Now and then he goes to a ball game. ________
3. Why did you do a thing like that It doesn't seem to make sense. ________
4. After we going on a self-drive holiday for a month, my car is falling apart. ________
5. The committee lost heart when money given by supporters fell by 50% in three months. ________
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。
1. They ________ ________ ________ ________ (假装是学生) — they would like to get some free tickets for the museum, but they failed.
2. Parents should behave well to ________ ________ ________ ________ (树立好榜样) to their children.
3. The important thing is never to ________ ________ (放弃), pick yourself up and keep on climbing.
4. My son is ________ ________ ________ ________ (进步很快) in French since the new teacher was appointed.
5. In the digital era, how traditional travel agencies can ________ ________ (和…… 竞争) online travel agencies is still a question that has not been answered.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be 1. ________ (surprise) to know how good.
Helping you breathe better
Frequent exercise increases the volume of oxygen moving through your body. This is 2. ________ makes you fit. Increased muscle tone helps too. Pilates (普拉提) can build core 3. ________ (strong) and improve posture, and so tone breathing muscles.
Enhancing your mental health
Doing something active releases “happy” brain 4. ________ (chemical), such as endorphins and serotonin, which make you feel more positive. The more you do it, the better you'll feel. But you do need 5. ________ (work) up a bit of a sweat. If you've had a bad day, a little bit of exercise is a brilliant stress reliever.
Keeping you young
There may not be an elixir (长生不老药) of youth, but keeping fit 6. ________ (come) close. Just 15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan 7. ________ three years. The more you do, the 8. ________ (long) you could live, according to a study from Harvard Medical School. 9. ________ seems that physical activity delays cell ageing and reduces inflammation (炎症), 10. ________ benefits the heart. It can be low-intensity exercise — swimming or a long walk on a treadmill (踏车) at the gym.
参考答案
基础词汇
1._soccer__n.足球;足球运动
2._stadium _n.(pl.) stadiums/stadia体育场;运动场
3._ boxing_n.拳击运动
4._ badminton_n.羽毛球运动
5._marathon _n.马拉松赛跑
6._event_n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动
7._ski adj.滑雪的wt.滑雪
8.__trackn.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道t.& vi.追踪;跟踪
9._gym健身房;体育馆
10._gymnastics_n.体操训练
11.sweatMt.使出汗;出汗弄湿;vi出汗，流汗n.汗水，出汗
12.legendn.传奇故事(或人物);传说
13. _ athlete__n.运动员;运动健儿
14._master_n.高手;主人;ut.精通;掌握
15. medal_n.奖章;勋章
16._apart_adj.分离;分开;成碎片
17._ captain_n运动队队长;船长;机长
18._ pretend_vi.&ut.假装;装扮
19._ million_num.一百万
20._ cheatvi.作弊;舞弊;wt.欺骗;蒙骗n.欺骗手段;骗子
21._audience_n.观众;听众
22._ slim__adj.苗条的;单薄的
23. dietn.规定饮食;日常饮食;vi节食
24._jogvi.慢跑;n.慢跑
25._errorn.错误;差错
拓展词汇
1. fit v.适合;适应adj.强健的;健康的unfit__adj.不健康的;不合适的fitnessn.健康;健壮;适合
2.__ host_1t.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持→hostess__n.女主人;女主持人
3. honor n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸址给予表扬→honorable_adj.光荣的;可敬的;高贵的4.glory n.荣誉;光荣;赞美→glorious_adj.光荣的;辉煌的;挺好的
5.champion n.冠军;优胜者→championship_n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号
6.determine wt,查明;确定;决定→determined_adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determination_n.决心;决定
7._injurez.使受伤;损害→injuredadj.受伤的;有伤的→injuryn.伤害;损伤
8.grace n.优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲→graceful_adj.优美的;优雅的
9.strong adj.强壮的;坚强的→strength_n.力量;体力→strengthen_wt.加强;巩固vi变强
10._failv失败→failuren.失败;失败的人(或事物)
11._compete_vi竞争;对抗competitor_n.竞争者competition n.比赛;竞争competitive ad。竞争的;竞争激烈的
12._positive_adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的→negative adj.消极的;负面的;悲观的;否定的13.stress_n.压力;紧张;重音t.强调;重读;使焦虑不安wi焦虑不安stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的
短语
1.come along跟随;到达;进步;赶快
2. track and field田径
3. work out锻炼;计算出;解决
4.make it获得成功;准时到达
5. set an example树立榜样
6. fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃
7. lose heart丧失信心;泄气
8._give up放弃;投降
9._make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
10._pretend to do sth_假装做某事
11._even if/though即使;虽然
12. make a difference_有作用或影响
13. rather than而不是
14._cut ... out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
15. now and then_有时;偶尔
pare ... with/to ....与……比较
基础训练篇
I. 1. stress 2. mastered 3. track 4. hosted
II. 1. b 2. a 3. d 4. e 5. c
III. 1. pretended to be students 2. set a good example 3. give up
4. coming along very well 5. compete with
能力提升篇
1. surprised 2. what 3. strength 4. chemicals 5. to work
6. comes 7. by 8. longer 9. It 10. which
综合运用
基础词汇
1. _____________ n. 足球；足球运动
2. _____________ n. (pl.) _____________ 体育场；运动场
3. _____________ n. 拳击运动
4. _____________ n. 羽毛球运动
5. _____________ n. 马拉松赛跑
6. _____________ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
7. _____________ adj. 滑雪的 vt. 滑雪
8. _____________ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt. & vi. 追踪；跟踪
9. ______________ n. 健身房；体育馆
10. _____________ n. 体操训练
11. _____________ vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿；vi. 出汗，流汗 n. 汗水，出汗
12. _____________ n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说
13. _____________ n. 运动员；运动健儿
14. _____________ n. 高手；主人； vt. 精通；掌握
15. _____________ n. 奖章；勋章
16. _____________ adj. 分离；分开；成碎片
17. ____________ n. 运动队队长；船长；机长
18. ____________ vi. & vt. 假装；装扮
19. ____________ num. 一百万
20. ____________ vi. 作弊；舞弊； vt. 欺骗；蒙骗n. 欺骗手段；骗子
21. ____________ n. 观众；听众
22. ____________ adj. 苗条的；单薄的
23. ____________ n. 规定饮食；日常饮食；vi. 节食
24. ____________ vi. 慢跑； n. 慢跑
25. ____________ n. 错误；差错
拓展词汇
1. fit v. 适合；适应 adj. 强健的；健康的→___________adj.不健康的；不合适的
→___________ n. 健康；健壮；适合
2. _____________ vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→___________ n. 女主人；女主持人
3. honor n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt. 给予表扬 →___________ adj. 光荣的；可敬的；高贵的
4. glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美→___________ adj. 光荣的；辉煌的；挺好的
5. champion n. 冠军；优胜者 →_____________ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
6. determine vt.查明；决定→___________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→___________ n. 决心；决定
7. ____________ vt. 使受伤；损害→___________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→___________ n.伤害；损伤
8. grace n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲→____________ adj. 优美的；优雅的
9. strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的→___________ n. 力量；体力→___________ vt. 加强； vi.变强
10. _____________ v. 失败→___________ n.失败；失败的人(或事物)
11. _____________vi.竞争；对抗→____________ n. 竞争者→____________ n. 比赛；竞争
→____________ adj. 竞争的；竞争激烈的
12. ________ adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 →_______ adj. 消极的；负面的；否定的
13. ______ n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调，重读 vi.焦虑不安→________ adj. 产生压力的；紧张的
短语
1. __________________跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2. __________________田径
3. __________________锻炼；计算出；解决
4. __________________获得成功；准时到达
5. __________________树立榜样
6. __________________破裂；破碎；崩溃
7. __________________丧失信心；泄气
8. __________________放弃；投降
9. ____________________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
10. ___________________假装做某事
11. ___________________即使；虽然
12. ___________________有作用或影响
13. ___________________而不是
14. ___________________停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
15. ___________________有时；偶尔
16. ___________________与……比较
基础训练篇
I. 根据括号内的词性及英文释义用单词的正确形式填空。
1. The writer prefers to live in a remote village to reduce ________ and find inspiration.
(n. a state of mental or emotional strain)
2. Being an excellent translator, Tony has fully ________ several foreign languages.
(v. to gain considerable knowledge of sth.)
3. Amy was a lawyer, but then she changed ________ completely and became a doctor.
(n. the direction in which someone's job or education develops)
4. Next FIFA World Cup Championship is scheduled to be ________ at Qatar in 2022.
(v. to provide the place and everything that is needed for an organized event)
II. 从a-e 中选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项（每项限用一次）。
a. from time to time b. have a good effect c. feel discouraged d. there seems to be no explanation for it e. badly in need of repair
1. Just five minutes' exercise a day could make a difference. ________
2. John is fond of sports. Now and then he goes to a ball game. ________
3. Why did you do a thing like that It doesn't seem to make sense. ________
4. After we going on a self-drive holiday for a month, my car is falling apart. ________
5. The committee lost heart when money given by supporters fell by 50% in three months. ________
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。
1. They ________ ________ ________ ________ (假装是学生) — they would like to get some free tickets for the museum, but they failed.
2. Parents should behave well to ________ ________ ________ ________ (树立好榜样) to their children.
3. The important thing is never to ________ ________ (放弃), pick yourself up and keep on climbing.
4. My son is ________ ________ ________ ________ (进步很快) in French since the new teacher was appointed.
5. In the digital era, how traditional travel agencies can ________ ________ (和…… 竞争) online travel agencies is still a question that has not been answered.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be 1. ________ (surprise) to know how good.
Helping you breathe better
Frequent exercise increases the volume of oxygen moving through your body. This is 2. ________ makes you fit. Increased muscle tone helps too. Pilates (普拉提) can build core 3. ________ (strong) and improve posture, and so tone breathing muscles.
Enhancing your mental health
Doing something active releases “happy” brain 4. ________ (chemical), such as endorphins and serotonin, which make you feel more positive. The more you do it, the better you'll feel. But you do need 5. ________ (work) up a bit of a sweat. If you've had a bad day, a little bit of exercise is a brilliant stress reliever.
Keeping you young
There may not be an elixir (长生不老药) of youth, but keeping fit 6. ________ (come) close. Just 15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan 7. ________ three years. The more you do, the 8. ________ (long) you could live, according to a study from Harvard Medical School. 9. ________ seems that physical activity delays cell ageing and reduces inflammation (炎症), 10. ________ benefits the heart. It can be low-intensity exercise — swimming or a long walk on a treadmill (踏车) at the gym.
参考答案
基础词汇
1._soccer__n.足球;足球运动
2._stadium _n.(pl.) stadiums/stadia体育场;运动场
3._ boxing_n.拳击运动
4._ badminton_n.羽毛球运动
5._marathon _n.马拉松赛跑
6._event_n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动
7._ski adj.滑雪的wt.滑雪
8.__trackn.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道t.& vi.追踪;跟踪
9._gym健身房;体育馆
10._gymnastics_n.体操训练
11.sweatMt.使出汗;出汗弄湿;vi出汗，流汗n.汗水，出汗
12.legendn.传奇故事(或人物);传说
13. _ athlete__n.运动员;运动健儿
14._master_n.高手;主人;ut.精通;掌握
15. medal_n.奖章;勋章
16._apart_adj.分离;分开;成碎片
17._ captain_n运动队队长;船长;机长
18._ pretend_vi.&ut.假装;装扮
19._ million_num.一百万
20._ cheatvi.作弊;舞弊;wt.欺骗;蒙骗n.欺骗手段;骗子
21._audience_n.观众;听众
22._ slim__adj.苗条的;单薄的
23. dietn.规定饮食;日常饮食;vi节食
24._jogvi.慢跑;n.慢跑
25._errorn.错误;差错
拓展词汇
1. fit v.适合;适应adj.强健的;健康的unfit__adj.不健康的;不合适的fitnessn.健康;健壮;适合
2.__ host_1t.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持→hostess__n.女主人;女主持人
3. honor n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸址给予表扬→honorable_adj.光荣的;可敬的;高贵的4.glory n.荣誉;光荣;赞美→glorious_adj.光荣的;辉煌的;挺好的
5.champion n.冠军;优胜者→championship_n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号
6.determine wt,查明;确定;决定→determined_adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determination_n.决心;决定
7._injurez.使受伤;损害→injuredadj.受伤的;有伤的→injuryn.伤害;损伤
8.grace n.优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲→graceful_adj.优美的;优雅的
9.strong adj.强壮的;坚强的→strength_n.力量;体力→strengthen_wt.加强;巩固vi变强
10._failv失败→failuren.失败;失败的人(或事物)
11._compete_vi竞争;对抗competitor_n.竞争者competition n.比赛;竞争competitive ad。竞争的;竞争激烈的
12._positive_adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的→negative adj.消极的;负面的;悲观的;否定的13.stress_n.压力;紧张;重音t.强调;重读;使焦虑不安wi焦虑不安stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的
短语
1.come along跟随;到达;进步;赶快
2. track and field田径
3. work out锻炼;计算出;解决
4.make it获得成功;准时到达
5. set an example树立榜样
6. fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃
7. lose heart丧失信心;泄气
8._give up放弃;投降
9._make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
10._pretend to do sth_假装做某事
11._even if/though即使;虽然
12. make a difference_有作用或影响
13. rather than而不是
14._cut ... out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
15. now and then_有时;偶尔
pare ... with/to ....与……比较
基础训练篇
I. 1. stress 2. mastered 3. track 4. hosted
II. 1. b 2. a 3. d 4. e 5. c
III. 1. pretended to be students 2. set a good example 3. give up
4. coming along very well 5. compete with
能力提升篇
1. surprised 2. what 3. strength 4. chemicals 5. to work
6. comes 7. by 8. longer 9. It 10. which