北师大版(2019)必修第一册Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson3 Your Life Is What You Make It 课文课件(96张ppt)

(共96张PPT)
U1
Lesson 3
Your Life is What You Make It
feature [ fi t (r)] vt.以……为特色，是……的特征 typical['t p k( )l]
adj.平常的，一贯的;典型的 province ['t p k( )l]n.省
graduate ['ɡr d ue t] vi.毕业 graduatefrom从……毕业
certificate [s (r) t f k t] n.合格证书 inspire [ n spa (r)] vt.鼓励，激励 apply [ 'pla ] vi.申请;请求 apply for 申请
eager[ i ɡ (r)] adj.热切的;渴望的 sort [s (r)t]n.种，类;类型 sort of有几分，有点
independently [ nd 'pend ntl ]
adv独立地，自立地
power[ pa (r)]n.电，电力;力量 supply [s 'pla ]n.供应，供给
unstable [ n'ste b( )l] adj.不稳定的 dusty ['d sti] adj.布满灰尘的
muddy['m d ] adj.泥泞的，多泥的 tough[t f]adj.困难的，难办的 flash /fl f/ vi.& vt.闪现，闪过
n.照相机闪光灯 give up 放弃
deal with对付，应付，处理 responsible [r sp ns b( )l] adj.负责的;有责任心的 be responsible for对……负责 attractive [ 'tr kt v]
adj.有吸引力的;好看的，美观的 as well as……以及……
laughter [ lɑ ft (r)] n.笑;笑声
confident[ k nf d( )nt] adj.自信的*besides [b 'sa dz] adv.除……之外
contact[ k nt kt]n.联系，联络
vt.(写信，打电话)联系(某人) charity [ t r ti]n.慈善机构，慈善团体 organisation [ :g na 'ze n]
n.组织，团体，机构
contribution[ k ntr bju ( )n] n.贡献 intend [ n'tend] vt.计划，打算，想要
3
feature n.
近年来网上出现了一种新的审美标准——网红脸（也称蛇精脸），什么是网红脸？网红脸的面部特征（facial feature）是锥子脸，大眼睛，高鼻梁，一字眉的标准配置。
面貌的一部分（指眼、口、鼻等）；面貌（特征）a part of sb’s face：
have nice features
Her eyes are her best feature.
文森特·梵高（Vincent van Gogh，1853年3月30日—1890年7月29日），荷兰后印象派画家。代表作有《星月夜》(The Starry Night)、自画像系列、向日葵 (Sunflowers) 系列等。
梵高是一位色彩主义画家，他对色彩的偏好几乎达到了一种癫狂的状态，他的画作中的色彩都是较为奔放、夸张的。
文化拓展
特征；特点 an important or noticeable part of sth：
An important feature of Van Gogh’s paintings is their bright colours.
（报纸、杂志等的）特写；专题节目 a special article or programme about sb / sth：
She showed great interest in a special feature on education in today’s newspaper.
报刊等具有特征的部分
特征
（基本义）
feature
feature语义网络图
事物的特征
特点；特征
特写；专题节目
新闻媒体具有特征的部分
面貌的一部分 （指眼、口、鼻等）；
面貌 (特征)
人的面部特征
feature v
vt 是…… 的特征；以……为特色 to include sb / sth as an important part：
This store features round-the-clock service.
vi 起重要作用；占重要地位 to have an important part in sth：
Fish features in the Japanese diet.
feature [ fi t (r)]
vt.以……为特色，是……的特征
be featured in 以...为特色
n. 特征；面貌的一部分 （指眼、口、鼻等）；面貌 (特征);特写；专题节目
This restaurant excellent cooking.
The secondary school students visited some of the
websites in the article.
3. According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because they appeal to unchanging of human nature.
features
featured
features
This is the house _ __(build) last year.
The child (stand) over there is my brother.
The bike__ _ (repair) yesterday is mine.
The room (face) south is our classroom
The book on the desk __ __(buy) last Sunday is worth reading.
现在分词和过去分词做后置定语。
built
standing
repaired
facing
bought
动词过去式与过去分词变化规则
1、一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形。
例：look ；looked；looked，call；called；called
2、以-e结尾的动词直接加-d。
例： move；moved；moved，phone；phoned；phoned
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i， 再加-ed。
例： study；studied；studied
4、以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed。
例： play；played；played
5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed。
例：stop；stopped；stopped
现在分词变化规则
1．一般在词尾加“-ing”
help-helping ；speak---speaking；say---saying；do→doing
2．以不发音e结尾的词，先去e，再加“-ing” 例如：
live-living；wake---waking；make---making；come---coming
3. 以ie结尾的动词，先将ie变为y，再加ing。例如：
lie-lying；die-dying
4. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，要双写这个辅音字母，然后再加ing。
stop---stopping; sit---sitting; run---running; forget---forgetting
typical ['t p k( )l]
adj.平常的，一贯的;典型的
be ~ of 是...的特点；...一贯如此
Bright colours are typical of Van Gogh’s paintings.
it is ~ of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的特点；某人一贯做某事
It is typical of him to take hard jobs.
typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地
Typically, he couldn’t find his heys.
type n. 类型；种类；某种类型的人 v.打字
There are various types of the disease.
She types very fast.
It’s typical him to be at work ahead of schedule.
He was proud about his acheivements.
This painting is fairly typical his early works.
This kind of hot and spicy food (是...的典型） the food in the south of the country.
I had never (学会打字）.
of
typically
of
is typical of
learned to type
province ['t p k( )l] n.省
graduate ['ɡr d ue t] vi.毕业
graduate from从……毕业 (某学校）
graduate in 从……毕业 (某专业）
I will graduate from Peking University this July.
My son hopes to graduate in law so as to become a lawyer.
n【C】. 毕业生
They are the from Zhengzhou University.
graduation n.毕业
After graduation she became a lawyer.
graduates
He will graduate the school in May.
from our school are working all over the world.
She was graduate of Yale University, and has worked in the bank since .
When the boys (高中毕业后）， Ann moved to a small town.
from
Graduates
a
Graduation
graduated from high school
certificate [s (r) t f k t] n.合格证书
inspire [ n spa (r)] vt.鼓励，激励
~ sb. to do 激励某人做某事
~sb with sth 激起某人的某种情感
~ sth in sb 激起某人的某种情感
be inspired by 受...启发/鼓舞/激励
The story inspires the teens to take up challenges bravely.
这个故事激励青少年勇敢接受挑战。［词汇复现］
The small success inspired us with courage.
=The small success inspired courage in us.
这小小的成功激发了我们的勇气。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］We’re trying to inspire him 　　　　 confidence.
=We’re trying to inspire confidence 　　　　 him.
（2） Judging from the looks of the students，the professor must be giving a really __________（inspire）speech.
（3） 　　　　（inspire）by my good friend， I intended to study abroad.
（4） Let’s give support and 　　　　 （inspire） to each other.
（5） His speech inspired us 　　　　（work） harder than ever before.
with
in
inspiring
Inspired
inspiration
to work
apply [ 'pla ] vi.申请;请求
（1）vi. 申请；请求
apply for sth 申请某物
搭配
apply to 向……申请
He made up his mind to apply for a position in his father’s company.
他决定在他父亲的公司里申请一个职位。［词汇复现］
I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.
我向四所大学提出申请，都被录取了。
（2）vt. 应用 vi. 适用
apply...to... 把……应用于……
搭配
apply to... 适用于……
In this way they can better apply theory to practice. 这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
These rules apply to everyone. 这些规则适用于每个人。
（3）vt. 专心致志
搭配：apply oneself to（doing）... 致力于……，专心于……
Ever since he graduated from university，he has applied himself to teaching in the remote area.
自从他大学毕业后，他就一直在那个偏远地区教书。［词汇复现］
（4）vt. 涂，敷，搽
搭配：apply...to... 把……涂抹在……上
He applied some medicine to the injury. 他在伤口上抹了些药。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
a job application求职信
an application form申请表
the application of new technology to teaching 新技术在教学上的应用
一物用在另一物上
（基本义）
apply
手压；脚踩
乳液等用于皮肤
将知识、技术等用于某领域
将抽象事物用于某人或某情景
努力；使专注于
将精力等长期用于某事
apply语义网络图
手脚等用于某物上
将才能等用于工作 / 任务
（对……）适用 / 有效
申请
涂；敷
运用；应用；使用
写出下列句中apply 的含义
（1） The nurse applied some medicine to her swollen arm. ______________
（2） Alan made up his mind to apply to his school for a scholarship. ______________　　　　
（3） In spite of much noise，he still applied himself to reading. ______________　　　　
（4） The new technology was applied to the farming industry. ______________
涂，敷，搽
申请
专心致志于
应用
for
to
单句语法填空
（5） He has decided to apply 　　　　 a part-time job during the summer vacation.
（6） He had applied 　　　　 several universities and got an offer yesterday.
（7）［词汇复现］He applied 　　　　 the position in the department，but his ___________（apply） was turned down.
（8） I have applied 　　　　 my manager 　　　　 a day’s leave for your wedding.
（9） Recently he has been applying himself to 　　　　（assist） his professor in the development of new equipment.
（10）［词汇复现］More than one 　　　　（apply） applied for the position but only one got the offer.
for
to
for
application
to
for
assisting
applicant
完成句子
（11） To get the job，first of all，you should 　　　　 　　　　（申请）it.
（12）［词汇复现］The poor boy’s story inspired
us 　　　　 　　　　　　　（专心于……） our study.
apply for　
to apply ourselves to
eager[ i ɡ (r)] adj.热切的;渴望的
be eager for sth 渴望得到某物
搭配
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
The little girl is eager for knowledge and eager to make progress.
那个小女孩渴求知识，而且渴望取得进步。
单句语法填空
（1） To our surprise，the workers are all eager 　　　　knowledge.
（2）To our surprise,the graduates are eager 　　　（take)up the challenge. 词汇复现
（3） Some of us were confident and eager 　　　　（take） part in the class activity； others were nervous and anxious.
for
to take
to take
sort [s (r)t] n.种，类;类型
（1）n. 种，类；类型
搭配
all sorts of（=all kinds of）各种各样的
sort of（=kind of）有几分，有点儿
He has learned to deal with all sorts of people.
I was feeling sort of tired after so long a walk.
（2）v. 分类
sort out 整理；挑出
搭配 sort...by... 把……按……分类
sort...into... 把……分成……
He spent an hour sorting out the emails he had received.
单句语法填空
（1） Sort 　　　　 the papers, and put the rest back.
（2）［词汇复现］He felt sort 　　　　 disappointed when hearing the news that he didn’t get the job he had applied for.
（3)You can use the computer to sort the newspaper
articles 　　　　date.
完成句子
（4） 　　　　　　　　　　　（哪种书） would you like to buy
（5）［词汇复现］ 　　　　　　（这种） laptop is of poor quality.
（6）［词汇复现］He thinks he suffers from 　　 　　 　　（各种各样的）pressure.
out
of
by
What sort/kind of books
This sort of
all sorts of
independently [ nd 'pend ntl ] adv.独立地，自立地
He can take care of his business independently.
单句语法填空
（1） You must be able to work both 　　　　 （ independent） and in a team environment.
（2） The country gained full independence 　　　　 Britain in 1960.
（3） She is so that she never on anyone.
她如此独立，从不依赖任何人。
independently
from
independent
dependends
power[ pa (r)] n.电，电力;力量
生活中的power
能力
电力
功率
力量
能力
电力
power[ pa (r)] n. 电，电力；力量；权力；能力；政权
within one’s power（to do sth）某人有权/ 能力（做某事）
beyond one’s power（to do sth）某人无权/ 能力（做某事）搭配
be in power 执政（强调状态）
come to power 开始掌权/ 执政（强调动作）
【词语辨析】power，force，strength 与 energy
【词语积累】
powerful adj. 强有力的　　powerless adj. 无力的
选词填空（power/force/strength/energy）
（1） It is not legal to pull down the people’s houses by 　　　　.
（2） He pushed against the rock with all his 　　　　.
（3） Jack was working in the lab when the 　　　　 cut occurred.
（4） You are always full of 　　　　. Can you tell me the secret
单句语法填空
（5） Body language is one of the most 　　　　 （ power）means of communication.
（6） I will do everything 　　　　 my power to help those in need.
完成句子
（7Not that I don’t want to help youbut that ,it’s 　　　　　　　　　　　　（超出我的能力） to do so.
（8） The president 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （ 上台执政） in 1958.
force
strength　
power　
energy　
powerful
within
beyond my power
came to power
supply [s 'pla ] n. & v.
（1）n. 供应，供给；（常用复数）日用品，补给品
Our water supply has been cut off for several days.
Supplies were brought in by air.
（2）vt. 供应，供给，提供
supply sb/sth with sth
搭配 为某人/ 某物提供某物
supply sth to sb/sth
We supply power to the five nearby towns.
= We supply the five nearby towns with power.
。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供给某人某物
单句语法填空
（1） The newspaper supplies us 　　　　 a variety of news every day.
（2） Cows supply us 　　　　 milk.
= Cows supply milk 　　　　 us.
（3） They provided the children 　　　　 food and clothes.
= They provided food and clothes 　　　　the children.
（4） Finally，the manager offered a good job 　　　　 me.
with　
with　
to　
with　
for　
to　
unstable [ n'ste b( )l] adj.不稳定的
He is unstable and moody.
stable adj.稳定的
The injured were in a stable condition.
stably adv.稳定地
The system is stably running.
①He's (stable)in his feelings--you never know how he'll react.
② Young people were advised to delay having children until at least one
parent was (stable) employed.
unstable　
stably　
dusty ['d sti] adj.布满灰尘的
muddy['m d ] adj.泥泞的，多泥的
tough[t f]adj.困难的，难办的
a~ question 难以回答的问题
a ~ decision 艰难的决定
a ~ time 一段艰难的时光
toughly adv.艰难地；严厉地
toughness n.坚韧；强硬
flash /fl f/ vi.& vt.闪现，闪过 & n.照相机闪光灯
vi.& vt.闪现，闪过
across/by/through 闪现,掠过/一闪而过
搭配:flash back to 回忆;(电影)闪回,倒叙;迅即答复
with 闪着……光;发出,射出
The lightning flashed across the sky.
The days seem to flash by.
A funny thought flashed through my mind.
Her eyes flashed with happiness.
My mind flashed back to last Christmas.
n.照相机闪光灯
搭配: in a flash 瞬间；立刻
a flash of inspiration 灵光一闪
Just wait here. I’ll be back in a flash.
A sudden smile of satisfaction flashed his face.
a flash, the truth came to him.
The train flashed at high speed.
across　
In　
by　
give up 放弃
give up 放弃
give up on 放弃，打消；对……不抱希望
Don’t give up on anybody. Nothing is impossible. 不要对任何人绝望。一切皆有可能。
Finally，I gave up on the idea that I could live independently.
最后，我放弃了独立生活的想法。［词汇复现］
give up 放弃
【归纳拓展】
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
give away 泄露（秘密）；暴露；捐赠
give back 归还，送回
give in 投降；屈服，让步；呈交，交上
give in to 屈服于，向……让步
give off 发出（气味、光、热、声音等）
不及物：用完，耗尽；精疲力竭
give out
及物：分发；公布；发出（光、热、信号等）
单句语法填空
（1） He was asked to give 　　　　 smoking and drinking.
（2） The government refused to give 　　　　 to their demands.
（3） The party was meant to be a surprise，but Sharon gave it 　　　　.
（4） He sensed that his director would give up 　　　　 him.
（5） After such a long journey，he gave 　　　　and couldn’t move on.
完成句子
（6）［词汇复现］At last，he decided to 　　　 　 　　　　 　　（不再玩）computer games and apply himself to his studies.
（7）［词汇复现］After a month or so，our food supplies 　　　　　　　　（用完）.
（8） Parents shouldn’t 　　　　 　　　　（屈从于） whatever their children want.
up　
in　
away　
on　
out　
give up playing　
gave out　
give in to
处理；对付；应付 (handle)：
She’s used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
deal with
涉及；论及：
This book deals with the ancient history of China.
和……做生意 to do business with sb：
In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal with. 2010 四川
= be concerned with
deal with的语义网络图
处理
（基本义）
处理人或
事情
处理某个
话题
处理生意
处理；对付；应付
涉及；论及
和……做生意
写出下列句中deal with 的含义
（1） The book deals with how to deal with business and how to deal with some businessmen.
______________ ________________ _________________　　　 　　　　 　　　　
单句语法填空
（3） I think he’s just going to deal 　　　　 this problem another day.
完成句子
（4）［词汇复现］To be frank，I have difficulty 　　　　 　　　　（对付）so many people from different cultures.
（5） I don’t know 　　　　　　　　 　　 （他们如何处理）the problem.
论及，涉及　
处理，应付　
与……做生意　
with　
dealing with　
how they deal with
responsible [r sp ns b( )l] adj.负责的;有责任心的
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Parents need to inspire a sense of _____________（responsible） in their children.
（2） It’s the police’s responsibility ____________（protect）the safety of the travellers，so they should be responsible ____________ the accident that happened to them.
（3）［词汇复现］It is your ____________ （responsible）to inform us of the change of the schedule.
完成句子
（4） I had a heated argument with the taxi driver about who _____________________ （ 对……负责）the accident.
responsibility　
to protect　
for　
responsibility
was responsible for
attractive [ 'tr kt v]adj.有吸引力的;好看的，美观的
This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.
attract v. 吸引
~ sb’s attention 吸引某人的注意
Particularly now, in modern times, ads need to attract and hold the attention of the public.
~ sb. to~ 把某人吸引到
What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.
attraction n.有吸引力的人/事物
tourist ~ 旅游景点
I thought she was very (attract) and clearly very clever.
City life holds little (attract) for me.
The salary is very .
The city is a famous tourist .
attractive　
attraction　
attractive　
attraction　
as well as ……以及……
1.与.....一样好
I wish I could speak English as well as ha can.
2. 和；也；除......之外
They enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as singing songs they’ve learnt.
as well as 通常被视为介词，所以后接动词时，一般用动名词形式。
The teacher as well as his his students is gong to plant trees tomorrow.
A as well as B ,强调A，作主语时，谓语动词与A 保持一致。
I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children.
如果主句谓语含有情态动词或助动词，则as well as 后的动词通常与情态动词或助动词后的动词形式保持一致。
Lily as well as his parents (be) very fond of popular music.
As well as (learn) to swim, he has been taking Spanish lessons this summer.
The illness can affeect (成年人以及儿童）.
is　
learning　
adults as well as　
laughter [ lɑ ft (r)] n.笑;笑声
The school is now full of laughter and music.
Laughter is good for your health.
laugh v.笑
~ at 嘲笑某人
I don’t know how my story caused so much (laugh).
I rode the bus with these crazy people who were (laugh) at silly jokes. [2021 全国乙卷]
(laugh) is the best medicine.
laughter　
laughing　
Laughter　
confident[ k nf d( )nt] adj.自信的
①有信心的;自信的:
What made him feel satisfied was thot his students became more confident in learning.
I feel much more confident about myself and my abilities. a confident smile 自信的微笑
②[不用于名词前]确信的;有把握的:
1. (be) confident about sth:
I feel confident about the interview.
2. (be) confident of(doing)sth:
We are confident of our success.
3. (be) confident +that 从句:
We are confident that the environment will be improved by our further efforts.我们相信，通过
们进一步的努力环境将会得到改善
confidently adv.自信地;确信地
*besides [b 'sa dz] adv.&prep. 除……之外
prep. & adv.
（1）prep. 除……之外（还）（=apart from/in addition to/as well as）
Besides the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6000 other European paintings .
（2）adv. 除此之外，而且（=in addition）
I’m too busy to go for a walk; besides, it’s too late.
【学法点拨】
当主语后面跟有besides，in addition to，as well as，with，along with，together with，rather than，but，except，including 等词（组）时，谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语保持一致。
All the students besides our teacher were present at the meeting.
（1） The teacher，besides his students， 　　　　 （ be） interested in the book.
is　
contact
Do you wear contacts
Contacts
联系人
contact
[U] 触碰；接触：
physical contact
Keep eye contact in conversation to build trust. 2015 安徽
The bomb explodes on contact.
[U] 联系；联络；交往：
The pilot lost contact with the control tower.
The Internet helps me to get / keep / stay in contact with my friends.
I have managed to make contact with an old friend.
[C] [常用复数] 社会关系；门路；熟人：
In the past, it was always easy to get a job if you had friends and contacts.
n
contact的语义网络图
触碰；接触
联系；联络；交往
社会关系；门路；熟人
接触
基本义
身体部位的接触
抽象意义的接触
有接触的人
vt
(用电话、信件等) 联系 / 联络 (某人)：
Please contact me by e-mail if you are interested.
I’ve lost contact most of my school students.
We do not respond to every candidate. If selected, you will (contact) by a manager.
It’s important to (进行眼神交流）.
with
be contacted
make eye contact
charity [ t r ti]n.慈善机构，慈善团体
organisation [ :g na 'ze n] n.组织，团体，机构
organize / organise
来自organ，运行、器官、组织机构；-ize，使。即使有组织运行，引申词义组织、安排。
organ
organise
器官
使……有组织化
组织
organisation
使役动词后缀-ize / -ise：
modern
modernize / modernise
使现代化
real
realize / realise
使……成为现实
-ize / ise后缀意为“使具有某种特性”；通常加在名词或形容词后。
national
使国有化
nationalize/ nationalise
vt 组织；筹备 to plan an event, activity, etc.：
I knew nothing about organizing any big event. 2012 天津
vt 整理；分配 to put or arrange things into a system or logical order：
When writing an article, we should read the topic carefully and organize our ideas. 2009 福建改
v
organize / organise
organise语义网络图
组织
organise
基本义
“组织”活动
“组织”想法、时间等，使之有序
组织；筹备
整理；分配
organized / organised
[只用于名词前] 有组织的；有安排的：
I want to work with a well organized team.
有序的；有条理的：
a very organized person
【词汇拓展】
organizer / organiser
organisation / organization
【文化拓展】
希波克拉底（古希腊文： πποκρ τη ，前460年——前370年）为古希腊伯里克利时代的医师，被西方尊为“医学之父”，西方医学奠基人。
为了抵制“神赐疾病”的谬说，希波克拉底积极探索人的肌体特征和疾病的成因，提出了著名的“体液学说”。
那时，尸体解剖为宗教与习俗所禁止，希波克拉底勇敢地冲破禁令，秘密进行了人体解剖，获得了许多关于人体结构的知识。
《希波克拉底誓言》是希波克拉底警诫人类的古希腊职业道德的圣典，他向医学界发出的行业道德倡议书，是从医人员入学第一课要学的重要内容，也是全社会所有职业人员言行自律的要求。
contribution[ k ntr bju ( )n] n.贡献
contribute
tribe由tri（three， 三）+ -be构成，来自拉丁语 tribus,部落、宗族、地区，特指古罗马城邦三个宗族集团 —— Latins (拉丁人)，Sabines (萨宾人)，Etruscans (伊特鲁里亚人) 。
tribe（部落） tribute 贡品、贡金
con-（一起）+ tribute contribute (一起把贡品献给……) → 贡献
contribute由con- + -tribute构成。
contribute v
vt & vi 贡献；捐助；捐献：
It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money.
contribute (sth) to sth:
Immigrants have contributed to American culture in many ways.
contribute (money) to the Red Cross
He never contributes (ideas) to the discussion.
vi 造成 / 促使 (某事发生) to help to make sth happen：
Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes. 2020 天津
Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses.
vt & vi 投 (稿)；撰 (稿)：
She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.
contribute语义网络图
贡献contribute
(基本义)
“贡献”人力、物力、财力等
为某事的发生做“贡献”
“贡献”稿件等
贡献；捐助；捐献
造成 / 促使
(某事发生)
投 (稿)；撰 (稿)
贡献
contribution
捐款；捐献物
稿件；作品
contribution n [C]
贡献：
I admire Edison a lot because he made a great
contribution to the world.
捐款；捐献物：
I gave a contribution of $100 to / toward the church. 2008 湖南书面表达改
稿件；作品：
This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers.
contributor n [C] 捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素
同结构：way to sth, key to sth, solution to sth
intend [ n'tend] vt.计划，打算，想要
I intend no harm.我没有恶意。
① intend doing/ to do sth:
课文 Although he had only intended to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year.
② intend sb / sth to do sth:
I intend you to come with me. 我想让你跟我一起去。
③intend+that从句:
We intend that/ It is intended that production will start next month.
intended adj. (为……) 打算的:
The book is intended for children.这书是给孩子们读的。
His visit is intended to strengthen ties between the two countries.他此次访问旨在增进两国间的关系。
He intended his second son (join) the army.
He (他想买一台新电脑）.
They (打算努力工作) and save a lot of money.
The book is intended the beginners.
to join
intended to buy a new computer
intend to work hard
for