牛津译林版英语七年级上册Unit 7 ShoppingShopping-Grammar学案（无答案）

七年级上册 Unit 7 Grammar 学案
【板块要点】
一、 教学目标
1.能用some和any讨论数量。
2.能熟练掌握there be 句型，包括肯定，否定和疑问形式。
3.培养发现规律和认识规律的能力。
教学重点、难点
1.能熟练掌握用some和any讨论数量。
2.用there be 句型谈论事物的存在。
二、词汇、短语
1 paper (un.) a piece of paper一张纸；two pieces of paper 两张纸paper cups 纸杯子
2 Not far away from my school far away from 离...远的
3、句型（语法）
1.①some “一些”用于肯定句
注意：在疑问句中，我们在提出建议或请求时常用some,表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。
②any “一些”用于否定句或疑问句
2. There be 表示“某处有某物/某人”
= 1 \* GB3 ① There is （not）+a/an+可数名词单数
There is （not）+不可数名词
②There are (not)+可数名词复数
③there be 结构表示“存在” ，have表示“所有，拥有”。
七年级上册 Unit 7 Grammar 学案
【课前导学】
1. Words and phrases.
2.与本课语法关联知识或已学知识归纳。
3. Preparation for class activities.
【课堂学习】
Step 1. One-minute talk.
Step 2. Watch and find (通过让学生找出Reading中与语法相关的句子)
Step 3. Discuss and work out the rules
(Group work归纳语法规则, 规则简明扼要，易于记忆。)
Step 4. Practice：(操练任务设计：1.单句练习，2.对话、语篇语法练习)
【课后拓展】(两页针对性练习)
1、 语法习题 (必须有)
2、 短文填空 （与本单元相关话题）(必须有)
编制要求：梳理知识关联，巧用演绎归纳，观察讨论总结，操练不离语境。
【课堂学习】
1.some与any
some和any都可以用作形容词或不定代词，表示“一些”的意思。它们可修饰复数名词或不可数名词，表示不定的数、量或程度。some通常用于肯定句，any通常用于否定句或疑问句。
e.g.: There is ________ ________ in the carton.
盒子里有些牛奶。
There are ________ ________ in the car.
轿车里有几个女孩。
He can’t see _______ _______
他一个男孩也看不见。
Do you have _________ _________
你有钱吗？
注意：①在一些请求或征求别人意见，并且希望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中通常用some，而不用any。
e.g.：Would you like__________ coffee 你要点咖啡吗？
②any也可以用于肯定句，通常与单数可数名词连用，但其含义是“任一的，任何的”。
e.g.: —May I use your pencil 你可以买任何你喜爱的食物。
—Any colour will do.任何颜色都行。
_________________________________.
2.There be 句型
A 肯定句 There be +主语+……
e.g. There are some trees behind the house .
注意：there be后跟两个并列主语时，就近原则。
e.g. There _________ an apple and some bananas on the table .
There _________ some bananas and an apple on the table .
B 否定句There be + not(any) +主语+……（常跟地点状语，表示“什么地方有什么”）
e.g. There isn’t a knife on the desk .
There _________ _________ water in the glass.
杯子里没有水。
C 一般疑问句 一般将be 动词提到句首就可以，如果be动词前有助动词will或情态动词can ，那么就将will和can提前 ，be动词不动。
e.g. There is something interesting in today’s newspaper . (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________
There will be a football match tomorrow .(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________
D 特殊疑问句
How many +名词复数 +are there …
How much +不可数名词 +is there …
e.g. How many _________ ______ _______ in the bag 包里有多少土豆？
How much _______ _______ _______ in the box？盒子里有多少钱？
E there be 与have 的区别：
①there be 句型和have都表示“有”，但there be句型表示“某处存在某物或某人”，have表示“某人拥有某物”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
e.g. He has two sons.
There are two men in the office.
②当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，可与there be句型互换。
e.g. A week has seven days.= ________________ seven days.
【课堂检测】：
1.用some或any填空
（1）Do you have _______ new books
（2）There isn’t _______ meat in the fridge.
（3）________ of these cards are from the supermarket.
（4）Would you buy _______ flowers for me I’m busy today.
（5）He doesn’t like playing _________ ball games.
（6）I need _________ help now.
（7）Why do you want _______stamps
2.用have、has或there be的正确形式填空。
（1）---How many days ____________ in a month
---____________ thirty or thirty-one days.
（2）---How many legs ________ the chair ________
---It ________ only two. It is broken.
（3）---What’s in a shopping mall
---_________ a supermarket and different kinds of shops.
（4）Look! The clocks _____ round faces and on the faces _____ three legs.
（5）Can you see the tall building in the center of the city It ________ 38 floors. ____________ many companies(公司) and shops in it.
【课后巩固】
（一）用some或any填空。
1.I must send ____________ letters home every year.
2.Do you have ______ money Yes, I have ____________ .
3.Would you like to drink ____________ tea
4.I don’t have ____________ comic books in my school bag.
5.Do you play ____________ special games on Christmas Day
6.Can I have ____________ new books
7. ---Is there _________ news in today’s newspaper
---No, there isn’t __________ .
8. I like surfing the Internet because there is ______ information on it.
（二）单项选择。
( )1.—Is there chicken in the fridge
-- No, but there’s beef in it.
A. some ,any B. some ,some C. any ,any D. any ,some
( )2.Would you like tea
A. some B any C lot of D many
( )3.---_____ there ______ milk in the fridge ---No, but we have ______ orange.
A. Is, some, some B. Is, any, some C. Are, any, some D. Is, any, many
( )4.There ______ a bottle of juice and two sandwiches ______ his bag.
A. is, in B. are, of C. is, on D. are, in
( )5.______ woman over there is ______ teacher in our school.
A. A, an B. The, a C. The, the D. A, the
( )6.—We don’t have _______ vegetables in the fridge.
—Let’s buy _________.
A. some ,any B. some ,some C. any ,any D. any ,some
( )7.—_________ any trees and flowers in front of their classroom
—Yes, __________.
A. There is; there is B. Is there; there is
C. There are; there are D. Are there; there are
( )8. There ___________ an interesting film this Saturday evening.
A. is B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( )9. There _______ three tall buildings in our school.
A. is B. are C. have has
( )10.—Do you have _______ vegetables？
—Here they ______.
A. any; are B. some; is C. any; be D. some; are
【巩固延伸】
A woman is going shopping.She is going by b__1__ .The boat is going a__2__the river.Her basket is empty(空的). Oh dear! Look! Her basket is in the w__3__ “help!” she says.“Look! My basket is in the river.”
A boy sees the basket.He say, “Don't w__4__! I can get it! I'm a very good s__5__.” He takes off his shoes and shirt.“Look a__6__my shirt and shoes, please！” he says and then jumps into the river.
A d__7__sees the basket.“I can go by basket!” it thinks. It gets to the basket.The boy's swimming in the river.“Where's the basket ” he calls.“It's over there!” calls the woman.“It's behind you! It's u__8__that duck!” The boy gets to the basket.“Go away!” he says to the duck.The duck j__9__out of the basket and swims away.The boy takes the basket to the land.“Oh, thank you!”says the woman.“Thank you very much!”
“Not at all,” says the boy.“ Do you have my shirt and shoes, please ”
“Yes, here you are.Oh, what's in the basket It's the duck's e__10__!”
　1.__________ 　2.__________ 　3.__________ 　4.__________ 　5.__________
6.__________ 　7.__________ 　8.__________ 　9.__________ 　10.__________