北师大版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 2 Rules of the Game & Lesson 3 课件（48张ppt）

(共49张PPT)
SPORTS AND FITNESS
UNIT 2　
This is a public service announcement.这是一个公共服务公告。
1
announcement n.通告，公告
make an announcement下通知；宣布
announce vt.宣布；通告
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣告某事
It is announced that...据宣布……
注意：announce不能跟双宾语，如果要表达“向某人宣布某事”要用announce sth. to sb. 。类似用法的动词还有suggest，explain，report等。
重点词汇
互 动 探 究
(1)Announcements of births，marriages and deaths appear in some newspapers.
有些报纸刊登出生、结婚、死亡通告。
(2)Please remain seated；the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
请坐好，马上公布获奖者。
(3)The leader is making an important (announce) at the moment .
这个领导此刻正在下达重要的通知。
(4) she was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in medicine.
据宣布，她是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。
announcement
It was announced that
Our defence was excellent！我们的防守队员非常优秀！
2
defence n.防守队员，后卫；保卫，防御；辩护
in defence of为了保卫/保护……；为……辩护
come to one’s defence 出来保护某人
in one’s defence 为某人辩护；站在某人一边
defend vt.保卫；保护；辩护
defend...against/from (doing...)防御；保护……以免受……
defend oneself保护自己；为自己辩护
(1)The mother rushed there in defence of her children.
这位母亲冲过去保护自己的孩子。
(2)When I was in danger，he came to my (defend).
当我处于危险中时，他出来保护我。
(3)It’s the duty for every soldier to defend our country enemies.
卫国抗敌是每个士兵应尽的职责。
(4)The boy had to defend (he) against the guard dog.
这个男孩不得不防备看门狗咬他。
[一句多译]
(5)这位律师决定站起来为男孩辩护。
①The lawyer decided to stand up to .(defend)
②The lawyer decided to stand up .(defence)
defence
against/from
himself
defend the boy
in defence of the boy
Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence.
观众被提醒关掉手机或者把手机调至静音。
3
remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒
remind...of...使……想起……
remind sb. that...提醒某人……
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
(1)I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
我发现很难停下来！舞蹈提醒我，我还活着。
(2)The pictures reminded me my school days，which were rich and colorful.
这些照片使我想起了丰富多彩的学生时代。
(3)He reminded me (read) the announcement again.
他提醒我再把通知看一遍。
of
to read
You’re prohibited from hitting the other person with your head，shoulder or arm.禁止你用头、肩膀或胳膊去碰另一个人。
4
prohibit vt.禁止
prohibit (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事
prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
prohibition n.禁止
(1)Smoking is prohibited in all areas of the teaching building.
教学楼的所有区域禁止吸烟。
(2)This is a rule prohibiting doctors advertising their services.
这是禁止医生为其医疗服务做广告的规定。
(3)He knew nothing of the reason for the (prohibit).
他不知道这次禁令的理由。
from
prohibition
The gloves and mouth guards also help，in case anything happens.
万一发生什么事情，手套和牙套也有帮助。
5
case n.状况，场合；事例，实例
in case (of)万一，以防
in most cases在大多数情况下
in that/this case在那种/这种情况下
in any case无论如何
in no case决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)
(1)In most cases，we get on well with each other and help each other.在大多数情况下，我们彼此相处得很好，并且互帮互助。
(2)This time，we stayed together， case anything else unusual happened.
(2018·天津)
这次我们待在一起，以防其他意外的事情发生。
(3) you must arrive there on time or you will be punished.
无论如何你必须按时到达那里，否则你就要受到惩罚。
(4) should you shout at your parents who love you forever.
任何情况下你都不应该冲着永远爱你的父母喊叫。
in
In any case
In no case
I know you’ve had lots to occupy your time，so you probably didn’t have time to watch the football match between Manchester United and Liverpool tonight.我知道很多事情会占用你的时间，所以今晚你可能没有时间观看曼联和利物浦之间的足球赛。
6
occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)
occupy oneself with sth. 使自己忙于某事
occupy oneself (in) doing sth. 使自己忙于做某事
occupied adj.(人)无暇；忙碌；(物)在使用中；已占用；不空闲
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
occupation n.职业
(1)During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France.
战争期间，德国占领了很多国家，包括法国。
(2)I need a way to keep the kids (occupy) for an hour.
我得想个办法让孩子们忙上一个小时。
(3)I can’t meet you on Sunday because I’ll be (occupy).
星期天我不能接你，因为我将很忙。
(4)Please write your name，address and (occupy).
请写出你的姓名、地址和职业。
occupied
occupied
occupation
[一句多译]
(5)昨天晚上我在忙着写信。
①I letters last night.
②I letters last night.
occupied myself in writing
was occupied in writing
It was such a disappointment.真令人失望。
7
disappointment n.失望；扫兴；沮丧
to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
disappoint vt.使失望
disappointing adj.令人失望的
disappointed adj.失望的
be disappointed at/with/by/that...对……失望
be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望
(1)I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my disappointment we were defeated.(2018·天津)
我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但是让我失望的是，我们被打败了。
(2)He found it hard to hide his (disappoint) when she didn’t come.
她没有来，他发现很难掩饰自己的失望。
(3)We were (disappoint) to find the museum was closed.
发现博物馆闭馆了，我们很失望。
(4)This year’s sales were very (disappoint).
今年的销售额非常令人失望。
disappointment
disappointed
disappointing
(5)Her application was refused，which made her very (disappoint).
她的申请被拒绝了，使得她非常失望。
[一句多译]
(6)让她失望的是，她儿子在考试中失败了。
① her son failed in the exam.(disappointed)
② her son failed in the exam.(disappoint)
③ ，her son failed in the exam.(disappointment)
disappointed
What made her disappointed was that
It disappointed her that
To her disappointment
to relieve tension缓解紧张
8
relieve vt.减轻，缓解
relieve sb. of sth. 使某人减轻(负担等)
relieved adj.宽慰的；放心的；轻松的
relief n.宽慰，宽心；(痛苦或不快的)减轻；缓解
to one's relief让某人欣慰的是
be in relief如释重负（强调状态）
sb. do sth. with relief 如释重负（强调动作）
It is a relief to do sth. 做某事很放心/舒心。
(1)Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.
能够最后讲出真话似乎使她感到轻松。
(2)A tall gentleman offered to relieve her her suitcase.
一个高个子绅士主动提出帮她提箱子。
(3)To her (relieve)，her daughter was admitted into a key university.
让她欣慰的是，女儿被一所重点大学录取了。
(4)The mother was (relief) to see her daughter happy again.
看到女儿又高兴起来，这位妈妈就放心了。
of
relief
relieved
As people often say，any exercise is better than none，but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.正如人们常说的，运动总比不运动好，特别是长跑有很多益处。
9
particular n.尤其，特别 adj.特定的
be particular about/over...对……很挑剔/讲究
in particular尤其，特别
particularly adv.特别；尤其
(1)The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo.
大熊猫只吃一种特殊的竹子。
(2)The old man is particular his appearance，which is surprising.
这位老人很在意自己的外表，这点很奇怪。
(3)It was a good concert.I enjoyed the last music particular.
这是场不错的音乐会，我特别喜欢最后的那支曲子。
(4)More employment chances will be created， (particular) in service industries.
更多的就业机会将会产生，尤其是服务业。
about/over
in
particularly
benefit n.好处，益处 v.(使)受益；得益于
be of benefit to...对……有益
for the benefit of...为了……的利益
benefit from...从……中受益
benefit sb. 使某人获益
beneficial adj.有益的
be beneficial to...对……有益
(5)There are a lot of benefits to working out，especially in the mornings.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
锻炼身体有很多好处，尤其是在早上锻炼。
(6)The new course is of benefit the little children under the age of three.
这门新课程对三岁以下的小孩有好处。
(7)I must work hard the benefit of my own and my family.
为了我自己和我家庭的利益我必须努力工作。
(8)Who do you think will benefit the change in the company
你认为谁会从公司的这个变化中获益？
for
to
from
[一句多译]
(9)这项新政策会使当地村民受益。
①The new policy will .(benefit vt.)
②The new policy will .(beneficial)
③The new policy will .(benefit n.)
④The local villagers will .(benefit vi.)
benefit the local villagers
be beneficial to the local villagers
be of benefit to the local villagers
benefit from the new policy
It is a great sport for beginners—you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment.对于初学者来说，这是一项很棒的运动， 你不需要健身房会员或任何特殊的设备。
10
equipment n.设备，装备
a piece of equipment一件设备
equip v.装备；配备
equip...with...用……来装备……
be equipped with...配有……
(1)Our school bought some new equipment which benefited the children.
我们学校买了一些使孩子们受益的新设备。
(2)We need to equip our children some special skills.
我们需要使我们的孩子具有一些特殊技能。
(3)The boys (equip) with some food and drinks and set off early.
带上食物和饮料，这些男孩很早就出发了。
with
were equipped
Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.跑步会帮助你变得健康并预防疾病。
11
prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡
注意：在被动语态中，以上结构中的from都不可省略。
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
stop sb. (from) doing sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
(1)It is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.
(2018·北京)
最好知道生气的原因来避免愤怒的出现。
(2)Guards stood at the doors to prevent anyone leaving.
守卫站在门边阻止任何人离开。
(3)Nothing can prevent/stop/keep him from (carry) out his plan.
什么也阻止不了他执行计划。
(4)The boy was kept/prevented/stopped taking part in the game by the injury.
伤病阻止了这个男孩参加这个比赛。
from
carrying
from
Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.当你最终发现，所有汗水和辛劳都是值得的，没有什么比这更令人满足了。
12
satisfaction n.满足，满意；令人满意的事
to sb. ’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是
satisfy v.使满意；使满足
satisfy sb. ’s needs/demands/desires满足某人的要求/需求/欲望
satisfactory/satisfying adj.令人满意的
satisfied adj.满意的，满足的
be satisfied with...对……满意
注意：satisfaction意为“满意，满足”时，是不可数名词；意为“令人满意的事”时，是可数名词。
(1)She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.
回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。
(2)We will try our best to in the rural areas.
我们会尽量满足农村地区人民的要求。
(3)I still haven’t received a (satisfy) answer to my question.
我仍未收到对我的问题的满意回答。
(4)The mother said she (satisfy) with her son’s behavior.
这位母亲说她对儿子的行为很满意。
satisfy people’s needs
satisfactory/satisfying
was satisfied
...so don’t run too fast for the first hour or you won’t have enough energy left for the rest of the race.……所以在第一个小时不要跑得太快，否则你没有足够的精力剩下跑其余的赛程。
1
句中的have enough energy left为“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构。本句中是过去分词作宾补，表示被动。
“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构：
①have＋宾语＋do　使……做……
②have＋宾语＋doing　使……一直做……(其否定句意为：不允许某人做某事)
③have＋宾语＋done　使……被做；让别人做……
④have sth. to do有……要做
经典句式
(1)The boss had her assistant go out to buy some drinks.
这位老板让助手出去买些饮料。
(2)There’s no need to worry.I will have the car (wait) outside.
不必担心。我会让车一直在外面等着的。
(3)My computer doesn’t work and I will have it (repair) this afternoon.
我的电脑坏了，今天下午我要请人修理一下。
(4)I won’t have you (speak) to your parents like that.
我不允许你那样和你父母说话。
waiting
repaired
speaking
And don’t drink too much while running，or it’ll make you feel sick.在跑步期间不要喝太多水，否则你会感到不舒服的。
2
句中的while running是状语从句的省略，补充完整为：while you are running。
状语从句省略的条件：
①从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语中含有be动词，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
②从句主语是it，可将主语it和谓语中的be动词一起省略。
(1)While staying in the village，James shared whatever he had with the villagers.
在村子里待的那段时间，詹姆斯同村民们分享了他所拥有的一切。
(2)While (wander) around，she met this lovely woman.
在闲逛时，她遇到了这位可爱的女士。
(3)If (ask) about this accident，you’d better keep silent.
如果被问到这起事故，你最好保持沉默。
(4)Once (begin)，the project is hard to stop.
一旦开始，这个项目就很难停下来。
(5) ，I will go there to have a talk with her.
如果有必要，我会去那儿和她谈一谈。
wandering
asked
begun
If necessary
My friend suggested I should try long-distance running.我朋友建议我应该试一下长跑。
3
本句为suggest宾语从句中的虚拟语气。
在表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的从句中用“should＋动词原形”构成虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。这类动词可以速记为：
一坚持(insist); 二命令 (command，order)；三建议(advise，suggest，propose)；四要求(request，require，demand，desire)
注意：insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”，suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，其后的从句用陈述语气。
(1)I suggest that he stay here for another two days.
我建议他在这儿再待两天。
(2)He ordered that it (send) back.
他命令把它送回去。
(3)The doctor advised/suggested that he (smoke).
医生建议他不要抽烟。
(4)Yesterday，on the phone，he required that I (appear) at the party.
昨天在电话里，他要求我出席这次晚会。
(5)Her expression suggested that she (be) angry.
她的表情表明她生气了。
(6)The boy insisted that he (break) the glass.
那个男孩坚持说他没有打烂玻璃杯。
(should) be sent
(should) not smoke
(should) appear
was
hadn’t broken
一、常见不定代词
Word Builder— Indefinite Pronouns
可数/不可数 不定代词
代替可数名词 one，each，many，another，either，neither，(a) few
代替不可数名词 much，(a) little
代替可数/不可数名词 none，any，other，all，some，both
复合不定代词 anyone，anybody，anything；someone，somebody，something；everyone，everybody，everything；nobody，nothing
Not everything he said is right.
他说的不都对。
—Someone is waiting for you at the gate.
——有人在门口等你。
—But I don’t know anyone here.
——但是我在这儿谁也不认识。
二、难点突破
几组常见不定代词的区别：
1.many，much，few，a few，little，a little
区别 意义　 许多 有点/些(表示肯定) 几乎没有(表示否定)
可数 many a few few
不可数 much a little little
2.another，other，the other，others，the others
不定代词 词义 用法
another 另一个，又一个 用于三者或三者以上中的另一个，后接可数名词单数
other 其他的，另外的 后接复数名词或不可数名词
the other 两者中的另一个 常与one连用，构成one...the other...一个……另一个……
others 泛指别的人或物 是other的复数形式，不能作定语，常构成some...others...
the others 特指其余的人或物 是the other 的复数形式，常构成some...the others...
3.all，none，both，neither，either，each，every
不定代词 词义 用法
all 全部(三者或三者以上) 指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可；可以带of短语
none 一个/点都没有(三者或三者以上) 指人指物均可；可接of短语；否定词
both 两个都 指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可；可以带of短语
neither 两者都不 指人指物均可；可接of短语；否定词
either 任意一个(两者之间) 指人指物均可；可接of短语
each 每一个(两者或两者以上) 指代或修饰可数名词；可以带of短语
every 每一个(三者或三者以上) 修饰可数名词；不可单独使用，不可接of短语
4.it，one，the one，ones，the ones，that，those
不定代词 用法
it 代替前面出现的可数名词单数，前面提到的某件事情、某种情况、某个动作以避免重复，也可以代替动词不定式短语、名词短语等
one 用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数或a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数，为泛指，指“同类当中的某一个”
the one 用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数，为特指
ones 用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数，为泛指
the ones 用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数，为特指，相当于those
that 代替前面提到的“the＋不可数名词”，也可代替前面提到的“the＋可数名词单数”，这时可以和the one 互换，往往表示和前面的名词是同类但不同个
those 代替前面出现的可数名词复数，避免重复，且表示特指，后有定语修饰，可与the ones通用
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.After a fire broke out in the factory，a lot of (equip) was destroyed.
2.The doctor said that the medicine would relieve me my headache.
3.As a matter of fact，he went there in (defend) of his children.
4.The TVs in this shop are cheaper than / in that one.
5.To his (satisfy)，most students did very well in their lessons.
6.The building (occupy) by its new owners last year.
7.There are two books on the desk.You can take / of them.
达 标 检 测
equipment
of
defence
those
the ones
satisfaction
was occupied
either
both
8.The rule will prevent the students wasting too much time on the Internet.
9.To her (disappoint)，her son failed in the College Entrance Examination.
10.There are a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
from
disappointment
where
Ⅱ.完成句子
11.The boy loves science fiction .
这个男孩特别喜欢科幻小说。
12. by the window，he noticed that strange person.
站在窗户旁边时，他注意到了那个奇怪的人。
13.Unfortunately，the boy while playing football.
不幸的是，这个男孩在踢球时把左腿摔断了。
14.There is thick snow on the road.Please .
路上的雪很厚，请提醒学生们小心。
in particular
While standing
had his left leg broken
remind the students to be careful
15. A good education will __________________________________everyone.
良好的教育对所有人都有好处。
16. if you put your heart into it.
如果你用心做，没有什么不可能。
17.The population of our country is larger than .
我们国家的人口比他们国家的人口多。
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benefit/be of benefit to/be beneficial to
Nothing is impossible
that of their country
Thank you!