(新课标)Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. Section B 3a-Self check 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit3SectionB3a-Self check语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. They are both tall. 她们都很高。
(1) both在此处用作代词，意为“两者，双方”，常位于连系动词be、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。
例：他们都喜欢英语。 They both like English.
(2)both单独作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式; both of后接名词、代词的复数形式，接名词时，
例：我的朋友们都很活泼。
Both of my friends are outgoing.
3）both用作形容词，意为“两者的、双方的”，其后接名词的复数形式。
例：我的姐妹们都上大学了。 Both my sisters go to university.
（4）both用作副词，常用于both...and...结构中，意为“既……又 ……；……和 ……都”。用来连接两个并列的成分，若连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。
例：汤姆和我都有点不健康。 Both Tom and I are kind of unhealthy.
2. Call English Study Center at 447-5667 for more information.拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多的信息。
information是不可数名词，意为“消息，信息”。常用短语：a piece of information意为“一条消息”；get information about...意为“获得有关······的消息”。
You can get much information about the World Expo on the Internet.你可以在互联网上获得很多关于世博会的信息。
3. So who do you think should get the job, Jenny or Jill 那么你认为谁应该获得这份工作，是珍妮还是吉尔？
（1）do you think是插入语，只是对一句话作一些附加的解释，与句子的其他成分并无语法上的关系。若去掉do you think，句子仍然完整，语序不变，do you think之后即为句子的谓语。
Who do you think will win the match 你觉得你会赢得比赛？
（2）job做可数名词，意为“工作、职业、零工”，强调工作的性质。而work是不可数名词，意为“劳动、工作”，多指具体的某方面工作。
You can find a job here, I think. 我想你可以在这里找到工作。
4. make的用法
make sb. + v. “让（使）某人做某事”。
e.g. It makes me feel very shy. 这件事让我觉得很害羞。
make sb. + adj. “让（使）某人……”
e.g. The boy’s words make his father happy. 男孩的话让他的父亲很高兴。
make sb. + n. “让（使）某 人成为 ……”
e.g. My father wants to make me a doctor. 我父亲想让我成为一名医生。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. Our teacher always__________ school__________ than us.
A. reaches；earlier B. reaches at；more early
C. reaches；more early D. reaches to；earlier
( )2. This classroom is__________ than that one.
A. many big B. much big C. many bigger D. much bigger
( )3. It’s not easy__________ him __________ talking. He is too shy.
A. for；starts B. of；starts C. for；to start D. of；to start
( )4. Don’t__________ others. It’s not polite.
A. smile at B. laugh at C. smile to D. laugh to
( )5. My mother is__________ my grandmother. They are both quiet.
A. same as B. similar as C. similar with D. similar to
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
6. Look! My kite is flying ________ (high) than yours.
7. Jeff is as ________ (funny) as his good friend ,Bill.
8. Who do you think reads ____________ (clearly), Ann or Jill
9. Putting on this new dress, the young girl looks much ________ (smart).
10. Mary exercises every day and she is a lot ________ (thin) than before.
三、完成句子。
11.露西总在网球赛中打败我。
Lucy always 　　　　　me 　　　　　tennis competitions.
12.我们应该关心老人。
We should 　　　　　　　　　　the old.
13.你可以带走这本书，只要你能准时归还。
You may take this book away 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　you return it on time.
14.我们应该与所有的学生友好相处。
We should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　all students.
15.我认为好朋友会让我笑。
I think a good friend 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
四、完形填空
It's nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends
First, spend 　16　 time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places 　17　coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
Then, 　18　your friend. Once(一旦) you 　19　to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. " A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." 　20　it's not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has 　21　problems.
Next, be a good listener. It's important to show that you're interested in others. Listen　22　to what people say and take time to learn more about 　23　.
At last, encourage(鼓励)your friends. Good friends will 　24　both good and bad times. Never laugh at your 　25　in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her.
( )16.A. less B. more C. good D. bad
( )17.A. to B. with C. like D. between
( )18.A. care about B. look at C. worry about D. ask for
( )19.A. stop B. forget C. ask D. decide
( )20.A. Or B. Because C. Although D. If
( )21.A. no B. some C. few D. other
( )22.A. clearly B. quickly C. truly D. carefully
( )23.A. you B. him C. her D. them
( )24.A. have B. try C. share D. break
( )25.A. friend B. classmate C. parent D. teacher
五、阅读理解
Tu You you, pharmacologist(药物学家), born in December 1930Tu, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素), a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria (疟疾) has solved the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health.
Zhang Fuqing, war hero, born in December 1924　　Zhang served as a People's Liberation (解放) Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero. He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County, Hubei Province's remotest (最偏远的)county,so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region(多山的地区).
Wang Youde, desert fighter, born in September 1953　　Wang led his partners to build over 40,000 hectares of sand-fixation (固定) forest and managed to control nearly 66,666 hectares of quicksand(流沙), helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert. His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China.
Yuan Longping, agriculturalist(农学家), born in September 1930　　Yuan, the Father of Hybrid Rice, was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain, and his research on higher rice yields (产量) helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation.
( )26.Which of the following is Tu Youyou's great achievement
A. Discovering artemisinin. B. Serving the people in the poor region.
C. Preventing and controlling sand. D. Developing a hybrid rice strain.
( )27.Who used to be a soldier and then worked in the poor region
A. Tu Youyou. B. Zhang Fuqing. C. Wang Youde. D. Yuan Longping.
( )28.What is Wang Youde doing for our country
A. He is doing research on higher rice yields.
B. He is protecting the environment.
C. He is working on the inventions in human health.
D. He is trying to help poor people to be rich.
( )29.Which of the following is the right statement
A. Zhang Fuqing is a desert fighter.
B. Tu Youyou is a war hero.
C. Wang Youde is the winner of the Nobel Prize.
D. Yuan Longping is the Father of Hybrid Rice.
( )30.The passage may come from 　　　　.
A. a storybook B. a novel C. a newspaper D. science fiction
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5ADCBD
二、6. higher 7. funny 8. more clearly 9. smarter 10.thinner
三、11.beats; in　12.care about　13.as long as 14.be good with　15.makes me laugh
四、16-20BCADC 21-25 BDDCA
五、26-30ABBDC
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