7A Unit 5 Let's celebrate. 基础知识梳理+综合练习（Comic Strip - Task ）随堂练习（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
7A Unit 5 Let’s celebrate
一、同步知识梳理
Let’s _______________. 让我们庆祝。
have a _______________ 猜一猜
I want to __________ __________ ________ ________ __________打扮成（鬼）的样子
_________ __________ the Monkey King 怎么样？
What is your _______________ _________________ 你最喜欢的节日是什么？
We always get lots of nice __________ ___________ ____________. 我们总是能够在圣诞节得到许多漂亮的礼物
What do you usually do __________ _________ _________ 在那天
All my family __________ ________ and _________ _________ __________ __________. 我所有的家人都聚在一起吃一顿大餐。
Then we eat moon cakes and __________ __________ __________ _________. 欣赏满月
Thank you for ____________ __________ _________ ___________ _______________ ____________.
谢谢你告诉我有关中秋节的事情。
11. I like Halloween best. =______________ ___________ ___________ ____________ ____________..
我最喜欢万圣节
Children __________ _________ _________ __________ on that day. 过得很愉快
We dress up and ___________ __________. 戴面具
Sometimes we __________ _________ __________. 涂我们的脸
We also ___________ __________ ___________. 做南瓜灯
We also_____________ ___________ __________ _________ ___________.
When the evening __________, we visit houses and play a game ________ _________ _________ _________. 当夜幕降临，我们拜访每家，然后跟里面的人玩游戏。
We __________ _________ their doors and __________ “__________ __________ ________”.
敲他们的门,并且大喊不招待就使坏。
Usually they ___________ _________ ________ ________ ________ __________ ___________.
给我们一些糖果来招待我们.
____________they do not give us a __________, we ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ __________. 如果他们不招待我们，我们就捉弄他们
We always have a party _________ ________ __________ __________ ___________ 31and _________nice food and __________. 在10月31号晚上，享用美味的食物和饮料。
It is really a __________day. 真的是很特别的一天。
I have some ________________. 我有一些问题。
What does he want___________ __________ 他圣诞节想要什么？
___________ __________ is _________ Daniel 哪个礼物是给Daniel 的？
_________ ______________ ________ ___________ and ___________ __________ _________ ____________. 家庭成员聚到一起，并且给彼此礼物。
26. __________ do you usually ____________ __________ ___________ 你通常如何庆祝你的生日？
27. What do you usually get__________ __________ ____________ 你通常收到什么生日礼物呢？
28. books, clothes, shoes, toys and __________ __________ __________ _______. 其他一些漂亮的东西。
29. __________ __________ 舞狮子。
30. __________ ________ _________ _________ _____________ 拍许多的照片
31. ___________ ___________ __________. 看烟花
32. We have __________ about different ___________ _______ __________ ___________.
有关全世界不同节日的演出
__________ _________ _________, _________ _______ __________. 眼不见心不烦。
___________ __________ __________ __________ ___________ __________. 无风不起浪。
35.__________ ____________ ____________ in China 中国的一个重要节日
36. ___________ __________ __________ 放烟花
37. new clothes and __________ _________. 红包
二、课堂达标检测
Comic Strip-Welcome to the unit
检测题1：单项选择
1.The building _____ a big garden is my uncle’s.And he likes the garden ________ flowers best.
A.with;full of B.there is;full of
C.with;is full of D.has;is full of
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：带有一个大花园的那个楼是我叔叔的，他最喜欢花园里长满花。考查介词和形容词短语，with带有，介词；there is“有”；has有，动词；full of充满，装满。第一句话中is是谓语动词，这里应填介词，with a big garden是介词短语，作后置定语，修饰名词The building；第二句话中也有了谓语动词likes，故这里填full of，形容词短语作后置定语，修饰名词the garden。故选A。
2.—Why are you dressed _____ such a black coat
— Because I want to dress up ______ a ghost.
A.as; in B.as; of C.in; as D.in; of
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：—你为何穿着如此黑的外套？—因为我想装扮得像一个魔鬼。短语be dressed in意为“穿着……的服装”，由空格的黑色外套，可知介词用in；短语dress up意为装扮，打扮。介词as意为“和……一样的”，结合句意可知，选C。
3.Thank you ________ your photo.
A.to B.at C.for D.in
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：谢谢你的照片。考查介词辨析。to到；at在；for因为，为了；in在……里面。thank you for...，因为……而感谢你。故选C。
检测题2：按照单词的适当形式填空。
1.The bookstore sold books at a lower price on April 23rd ________ (celebrate) the World Book Day.
【答案】to celebrate
【解析】
句意：为了庆祝世界读书日，书店在4月23日以较低的价格出售书籍。根据语境以及所给的提示词“celebrate”可知，此处用动词不定式to celebrate作目的状语，说明低价售书的目的。故填to celebrate。
2.Can you ________ (guess) what's in my hand
【答案】guess
【解析】
句意：你能猜到我手里拿的是什么吗 “猜”英文表达是guess，动词，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填guess。
3.Can you see many people ___________ (gather ) over there What is happening
【答案】gathering
【解析】
句意：你能看见许多人聚集在那里吗？发生了什么？聚集gather，动词。根据“What is happening ”可知是看到许多人正聚在那里，see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，gather的现在分词形式为gathering。故填gathering。
4.Lily and Lucy are in the same school, but in _________ (different) classes.
【答案】different
【解析】
句意：莉莉和露西在同一所学校，但是在不同的班。different不同的，是形容词，修饰名词classes，用形容词，故填different。
5.The ________ (celebrate) of Spring Festival is a custom in China.
【答案】celebration
【解析】
句意：在中国庆祝春节是一种习俗。the加名词，celebrate是动词，庆祝，此处用名词，celebration是名词，庆祝；根据“is”可知，此空填名词的单数形式。故填celebration。
Reading
检测题1：单项选择。
1.Thank you ________ your help, Tim.
A.at B.to C.for D.in
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：感谢你的帮助，蒂姆。考查介词辨析。at在；to到；for为了；in在……里。thank sb. for sth.“感谢某人某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
2.__________ at the door before entering, please.
A.Knocked B.To knock C.Knocking D.Knock
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：请先敲门再进来。考查祈使句。Knocked过去式；To knock动词不定式；Knocking动名词，现在分词；Knock动词原形；根据“please.”可知是祈使句，可推测出用动词原形开头，所以此处是“Knock”，故选D。
3.—Why do all the children in the USA love Halloween
—Because they can ________.
A.eat rice dumplings B.play games and shout “trick or treat”
C.watch many lion dances D.watch the Spring Festival Gala
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——为什么所有的美国孩子都喜欢万圣节？——因为他们可以玩游戏，喊“不给糖就捣蛋”。考查动词短语辨析和常识。eat rice dumplings吃粽子，是端午节习俗；play games and shout “trick or treat” 玩游戏，喊“不给糖就捣蛋”，是万圣节习俗；watch many lion dances看很多舞狮表演，很多节日都可舞狮，元宵节居多；watch the Spring Festival Gala看春晚，是春节习俗。根据“Why do all the children in the USA love Halloween ”可知，此处是万圣节。故选B。
4.Don’t shout ________ him. He is just a child.
A.for B.on C.to D.at
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：不要对他喊叫。他还只是个孩子。shout at sb. 表示（生气地）对某人喊叫，固定搭配；shout to sb. 表示（由于距离远）对某人大声喊叫，保证对方能听见；根据题干语境可知此处说的是不要因为对孩子生气而对他大喊大叫，故选D。
5.— Today is April Fool’s Day. Let’s play a trick ________ him.
— Good idea.
A.to B.with C.on D.of
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——今天是愚人节。让我们捉弄他一下。——好主意。 考查介词词义辨析。to对于；with因为；on在……上；of属于。此处是固定搭配，play a trick on sb.意为“和某人开玩笑；捉弄某人”。故选C。
检测题2：按照单词的适当形式填空。
1.I don’t like ________ (paint) my face at Halloween.
【答案】painting
【解析】
句意：我不喜欢在万圣节化妆。 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定短语。故填painting。
2.Don’t ________ (treat) him as a child.
【答案】treat
【解析】
句意：不要把他当作孩子来对待。本题为祈使句，don’t+动词原形，所以treat不变。故填treat。
3.Judy can’t ________ (take) photos here. You can do it there.
【答案】take
【解析】
句意：朱迪不能在这儿拍照。你可以在那儿拍照。can't+动词原形，短语take photos“拍照”。故选take。
Grammar
检测题1：单项选择。
1.—________ does it take to get to Chengdu from Panzhihua by train
—About 14 hours.
A.How soon B.How far C.How long D.How often
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——从攀枝花坐火车到成都要多久？——大约14个小时。考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后；how far多远；how long多久；how often多久一次。根据答语“About 14 hours”可知，此处是对时间段进行提问，故选C。
2.—________ will you ask for help when you are in trouble
—My parents, I think.
A.Who B.What C.Where D.When
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——当你遇到困难时，你会向谁求助？——我想，是向我的父母。考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；Where哪儿；When何时。根据“My parents”可知，对人提问用疑问词who，故选A。
3.—Jane, __________ is our School Day
—It’s on May 18th.
A.who B.how C.where D.when
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——简，我们什么时候上学？——5月18日。考查特殊疑问词。who谁；how怎样；where哪里；when何时；根据回答“It’s on May 18th.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when提问，故选D。
4.— ________ is it from your home
— 10 minutes by bus.
A.How long B.How far C.What time D.When
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——它离你家有多远？——乘公共汽车10分钟。考查特殊疑问词。how long多长时间；how far多远；what time几点；when何时。根据10 minutes by bus可知意为“乘公共汽车10分钟”，问的是路程，故选B。
5.— ________ is it from your home to the park
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How soon
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——从你家到公园有多远？——步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，提问频率；How far多远，提问距离；How long多长时间，提问时间段；How soon多久以后，提问未来的一段时间。答语“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”表距离，故用how far引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
6.—________ did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series
—Over 15 years.
A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——J.K. Rowling写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间？——超过15年。考查疑问词。 how soon多久，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是 “in+一段时间”；how long多久、多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问；how often多久一次，对频率进行提问；how far多远，对距离进行提问。根据题干答语“Over 15 years.”可知，问句是询问某一动作持续多长时间，应用how long提问。故选C。
7.I don’t like this black jacket. Can you show me ________ one
A.another B.others C.other D.the other
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我不喜欢这件黑夹克。你能再给我看一件吗？考查代词辨析。another再一个/又一个，用于三者或三者以上；others其他的（人或物）；other其他的，修饰复数名词；the other表示两者中的另一个。根据上文“I don’t like this black jacket”可知，想让对方再拿一件，需用another，故选A。
8.Now we are cleaning the classroom. Some students are cleaning the windows, ________ are cleaning the floor.
A.another B.others C.other D.the other
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：现在我们正在打扫教室。一些学生在擦窗户，另一些在擦地板。考查不定代词辨析。another又一个；others其余的，other的复数；other其他的；the other两个中的另一个。此处是固定结构some...others...“一些……另一些……”。故选B。
9.________ the Water Festival is!
A.What a fun B.How fun C.How a fun D.How fun a
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：多么有趣的泼水节啊！考查感叹句。此句的中心词是形容词fun，故感叹句结构为：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语。故选B。
检测题2：改写句子
1.Zhang Dingyu is a great doctor.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ ________ ________ Zhang Dingyu is!
【答案】What a great doctor
【解析】
原句中表语的名词为单数形式，所以感叹句的结构可用“What+a/an+adj.+名词+主语+谓语！”故填What；a；great；doctor。
This is a very nice gift.（改为感叹句）
__________ __________ nice gift this is!
【答案】What a
【解析】
这里是感叹句，感叹名词的单数用What+a/an+形容词+名词的单数。根据题意，故填What a。
3.The weather is fine today.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ ________ it is today!
【答案】What fine weather
【解析】
句意：今天天气很好。改为感叹句是：今天天气多好啊！it指weather，不可数名词，形容词fine前面不用冠词。fine weather是形容词短语，需用what引导感叹句。根据句意结构，故填What；fine；weather。
4.The little girl looks very happy.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ the little girl looks!
【答案】How happy
【解析】
句意：这个小女孩看起来很开心。根据题干要求改成感叹句，分析题干可知句子主语是“The little girl”，谓语动词是“looks”，形容词“happy”作句子的表语，改成感叹句，感叹的是形容词happy，应用感叹句型“How+形容词+主+谓”。故填How；happy。
检测题3：句型转换。
My telephone number is 271-9275. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ telephone number
【答案】What’s your
【解析】
句意：我的电话号码是271-9275。划线部分是表语，疑问词应用what，句首首字母大写，原句变一般疑问句把is提前；what和is缩写成What’s；把“my，我的”变为“your，你的”。故填What’s；your。
2.The clothes are made by hand.（对画线部分提问）
______________ ______________ the clothes made
【答案】How are
【解析】
句意：这些衣服是手工做的。本句对“by hand”提问用how，在句首首字母大写，然后把be动词are提到主语前构成疑问句。故选How；are。
3.The model car is made of used wood and glass.（对划线部分提问）
______________ ______________ the model car made of
【答案】What is
【解析】
句意：这辆模型车是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。划线部分是制作模型车的材料，疑问词用what来提问，所以第一空应填what，句首首字母w应大写；原句为一般现在时的被动语态，将其变成一般疑问句只需将be动词提前，所以第二空应填is。故填What；is。
4.They will have a trip in three days.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ they have a trip
【答案】How soon will
【解析】
句意：他们三天后要去旅行。画线部分是“in+时间段”，就“in+时间段”提问使用how soon提问，后面再加一般疑问句；此句时态是一般将来时，一般疑问句把will提前；故填How；soon；will。
5.Susan has been a volunteer for protecting animals for three years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has Susan been a volunteer for protecting animals
【答案】How long
【解析】
句意：苏珊做了三年动物保护志愿者。划线部分“for three years”是一段时间，此处是对时间段进行提问，应用how long，how首字母要大写。故填How；long。
Integrated Skills - Task
检测题1：单项选择。
1.I like watching the news every night. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A.find out B.finding out C.to find out D.found out
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我喜欢每晚看新闻。我希望了解世界各地的情况。考查非谓语动词。find out发现；此处是hope to do sth.希望做某事。此处需用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
2.—What do you plan ________ on TV
—I hope that I can ________ what's going on around the world.
A.watching； find B.watching； find out
C.to watch； find out D.to watch； look for
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你计划在电视上看什么节目？ ——我希望我能知道世界上发生了什么。plan to do sth. 计划去做某事。plan后接动词不定式。排除A/B；look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。句子what's going on around the world.说的是某个情况。故用find out。因此本题选C。
3.—Helen, did you do ________ last weekend
—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A.anything special B.something special C.special anything D.special something
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——海伦，你上周末做了什么特别的事吗？——是的，我去乡下看望我的祖父母了。考查不定代词和定语后置。anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某事，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；special特别的，形容词修饰不定代词作定语需后置，所以排除C、D两项。分析句子结构，空处所在的句子是一般疑问句，需用anything，故选A。
4.—Is there _________ in today’s morning news on CCTV-1
—Yes. France Team beat Republic of Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Women’s World Cup in France _________ June 8, 2019.
A.anything special; on B.something special; in C.special something; on D.anything special; in
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——在今天的中国中央电视台1频道的早间新闻中有没有一些特别的东西？——有。在2019年6月8日法国举办的第八届国际足联女子世界杯中，法国队以4：0击败了韩国队。考查复合不定代词、介词辨析。something某事，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；根据空格1是在疑问句中，形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，排除B和C；在世纪、年、季、月前面介词用in；具体到某一天，介词用on；根据“June 8, 2019”可知介词用on。故选A。
检测题2：用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Ross asked me __________ (paint) the door brown.
【答案】to paint
【解析】
句意：罗斯要我把门漆成棕色。短语ask sb. to do sth.：让某人做某事，结合句意和所给词可知答案是to paint。2.She took lots of beautiful _________ (photo) during her stay in Europe.
【答案】photos
【解析】
句意：在她待在欧洲期间，她拍了许多漂亮的照片。根据空前lots of可知，名词用复数，故填photos。
3.They seem ____ (know) what they′re doing.
【答案】to know
【解析】
句意：他们似乎很清楚自己在做什么。know动词，知道。固定搭配：seem to do sth似乎做某事，故填to know。
4.He is ________ (different) from his brother. They have some ________ (different).
【答案】different differences
【解析】
句意：他和他哥哥不同。他们有一些不同之处。different不同的，形容词。根据第一空前面的系动词“is”可知，此空应填形容词作表语，be different from与……不同，故第一空填different。分析句子结构可知，第二空应填名词作宾语，与different对应的名词为difference“差别，不同之处”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，故第二空填differences。故填different；differences。
5.It’s not easy to find any ________（different）between the two tables. They really look the same.
【答案】differences
【解析】
句意：这两张桌子之间很难找到差别，它们看起来真的一样。空处的词在any之后，应是名词；different，不同的，形容词，对应的名词是difference，可数名词；此处应用复数形式。故填differences。
课后作业
作业1：完形填空。
Mr. Smith is my English teacher. He 1 from Singapore (新加坡).Mr. Smith is 35 years old. He can 2 English and Chinese. He is good with us, so we all like 3 . He tells us Singapore is a beautiful 4 . There is a zoo named Night Safari in the city. It's very 5 . Mr. Smith often goes to the zoo to see the animals with his children on weekends.
Mr. Smith lives at 87 King Street. In the morning, Mr. Smith goes to work 6 his children go to school. Mr. Smith always takes them to school every day.
Mrs. Smith stays at home every day. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at home. 7 the afternoon, she usually visits her friends. They often drink tea together.
In the evening, Mr. Smith and his children come home from 8 .
At night, the children always d0 9 homework Then they go to bed. Mr. Smith usually 10 his newspaper. But sometimes he and his wife watch television.
1.A.come B.is C.are D.be
2.A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk
3.A.he B.his C.him D.himself
4.A.country B.countries C.beach D.city
5.A.interest B.interested C.interests D.interesting
6.A.but B.and C.or D.so
7.A.From B.On C.At D.In
8.A.school B.home C.park D.zoo
9.A.his B.her C.their D.theirs
10.A.looks B.watches C.sees D.reads
【答案】1-5 BACDD 6-10 BDACD
【文章大意】
短文介绍了史密斯一家人的工作生活情况。史米斯先生是一名英语老师，来自新加坡。早上，史米斯先生总是带孩子们去上学，下午，史米斯先生和他的孩子们放学回家。史米斯夫人每天都呆在家里做家务，通常下午去看望朋友。晚上，孩子们总是做作业上床睡觉。史米斯先生通常看报纸，有时他和他的妻子看电视。
【解析】
1.句意：他来自新加坡。be from=come from来自于，一般现在时态，主语he是第三人称单数形式，come要用三单形式comes，故A答案错误，be的三单形式为is，故答案选B。
2.句意：。他会说英语和汉语。A. speak 讲某种语言；B. say说，注重说话的内容；C. tell告诉； D. talk谈论。结合句意，故答案选A。
3.句意：所以我们都喜欢他。A. he他，主格；B. his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；C. him他，宾格；D. himself他自己。动词like后跟代词宾格构成动宾关系，故答案为C。
4.句意：他告诉我们新加坡是一个美丽的城市。A. country国家；B. countries国家，country的复数形式；C. beach海滩；D. city城市。根据下文中的句子“There is a zoo named Night Safari in the city.”判断，这里说的是新加坡市，故答案为D。
5.句意：非常的有趣。A. interest兴趣，爱好；B. interested感兴趣的，修饰人；C. interests兴趣，是名词的复数形式；D. interesting有趣的，一般修饰物。这里是说新加坡的夜间动物园有趣，故答案为D。
6.句意：史米斯先生去上班，他的孩子们去上学。A. but但是，表转折关系；B. and 和，而且，表示并列关系；C. or或者，否则，表选择关系；D. so因此，表因果关系。结合句意可知，前后句表示并列关系，故答案为B。
7.句意：下午她常常去看望朋友。A. From从； B. On在某一天；C. At在某一时刻；D. In在早晨，下文或晚上。故答案为D。
8.句意：傍晚，史米斯先生和他的孩子们放学回家。A. school学校；B. home家；C. park公园； D. zoo动物园。前文提到史密斯先生是一名教师，孩子们在校上学，故放学回家，答案为A。
9.句意：晚上，孩子们总是做作业然后上床睡觉。A. his他的；B. her 她的；C. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。do one’s homework做作业，one’s要与主语一致，此处主语children为第三人称复数形式，故答案为C。
10.句意：史米斯先生通常看报纸。A. looks 看；B. watches观看；C. sees看见；D. reads阅读。看报纸要用动词read，故答案为D。
作业2：阅读理解。
A
In the United States, every year, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. Canada also has the Thanksgiving Day. But because Canada is in the north of the United States, so it is colder and the harvest comes earlier in the year. In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday of October.
The harvest brings a lot of food to people. On Thanksgiving Day people in Canada and America like to have a big meal with their friends and family just like Chinese people do at Mid-Autumn Festival. Many Canadians and Americans put flowers, vegetables and fruits around their homes.
At a Thanksgiving Day dinner, many Canadians and Americans will eat turkey, potatoes, and pumpkins pie. These are food like the food of many years ago. They are saying “Thank you” for the harvest that comes every year.
1.Which country has the Thanksgiving Day like the United States
A.Japan B.China C.Canada D.Korea
2.In the United States, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of ________.
A.January B.May C.November D.December
3.Canada has Thanksgiving earlier in the year because ________.
A.they like flowers B.the harvest comes earlier
C.they have a big meal D.they want to be different
4.The harvest brings ________ to people.
A.flowers B.turkeys C.food D.pumpkins
5.What do people usually say on Thanksgiving Day for the harvest
A.Good morning. B.I’m hungry. C.Hello. D.Thank you.
【答案】CCBCD
【文章大意】
这篇短文主要介绍了加拿大和美国的传统节日——感恩节。
【解析】:
细节理解题。根据第一段“In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday of October.”可知加拿大也庆祝感恩节。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段“In the United States, every year, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November.”可知，在美国，感恩节在十一月份的第四个星期四。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据短文第一段“But because Canada is in the north of the United States, so it is colder and the harvest comes earlier in the year.”可知，因为加拿大在美国的北部，天气比较冷，收获的季节来的更早一些，因此感恩节也更早。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据短文第二段“The harvest brings a lot of food to people.”可知，收获可以给人们带来食物，故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据最后一段“They are saying ‘Thank you’ for the harvest that comes every year.”可知，人们通常会说“谢谢你”。故选D。
B
For American students, the spring holidays are the best. The spring holidays are near Easter Day(复活节) in early April. High school students get a week or two away from school. It’s time to relax and enjoy the spring time.
What do students do during the spring holidays They like to do many things, but they all beat studying! High school students don’t have their own cars. So students take trips with their parents or play in their neighborhood. I often ride my bike around my neighborhood with my classmates. Or I look for Easter eggs in my back yard. Some students like to go for a walk in the countryside, and others are just happy to stay at home and watch TV.
6.How long are the spring holidays in America
A.A week or two. B.Five days. C.One month. D.Two months.
7.How often do American students go to school during the spring holidays
A.Always. B.Often. C.Never. D.Sometimes.
8.The underlined(划线的) words “but they all beat studying” means ________ in Chinese
A.可是他们打败学习 B.可是它们都与学习无关
C.可是它们都与学习有关 D.可是他们为学习打架
【答案】ACB
【文章大意】
文章讲述了美国学生春假的放假时间、时长以及喜欢做的事情。学生们和父母一起旅行或者在社区里玩耍、找复活节彩蛋、到农村去散步、在家里看电视等
【解析】
6.细节理解题。根据第一段“High school students get a week or two away from school”可知，高中生有一两个星期的假期；故选A。
7.细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s time to relax and enjoy the spring time”是放松和享受春天的时光；可知，美国学生在春假期间从不上学；故选C。
8.词义猜测题。根据第二段“… So students take trips with their parents or play in their neighborhood. …and others are just happy to stay at home and watch TV”学生们和父母一起旅行或者在社区里玩耍、找复活节彩蛋、到农村去散步、在家里看电视等；所有这些活动都与学习无关；故选B。
作业3：任务型阅读。
Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really need to know where to start. Let’s see what US middle school students always do to prepare.
First of all, they decide which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a remote area, they will take something like a pocketknife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves safe from danger. They also take enough food and water. A good map and compass are also necessary in case they can’t find their way.
One of the most important things is a light, brightly-colored tent. Most tents are easy to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night.
Depending on what kind of activities they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof coat.
Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or friends
Be a happy camper
Introduction One can go 1. if he wants to enjoy the beautiful countryside and listen to the wind on a cold night.
What US students do to 2. for a camping trip ● Decide 3. to camp.● Tell their parents the plan 4. they leave.
Make sure that it is 5..● Take different tools to 6. themselves if they are in danger.● Take something to eat and drink.● Take a map and a compass in case they get 7..
● A tent is also important because it helps 8. water and bugs stay outside the tent.
● Get different clothes ready for different activities.● If they go hiking, they 9. to wear strong walking boots lightweight trousers and waterproof coats.
Conclusion Summer vacation is coming and it’s a good idea to 10. it camping with your parents or friends.
【答案】
1.camping 2.prepare 3.where 4.before 5.safe
6.protect 7.lost 8.make#let#have 9.need 10.spend
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国中学生如何为露营做准备：选择露宿地点；准备好所需物品。
【解析】
1.根据文中第一段“Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night Then you need to go camping.”可知你曾经梦想过在寒冷的夜晚欣赏美丽的乡村，倾听寒风吗 那么你需要去野营。可见如果想在寒夜里欣赏美丽的乡村，倾听寒风可以去露营。故填camping。
2.根据文中第一段“Let’s see what US middle school students always do to prepare.”可知美国中学生通常都做些什么准备。故填prepare。
3.根据文中第二段“First of all, they decide which place to camp.”可知首先，他们要决定去哪里露营。which place等同于where。故填where。
4.根据文中第二段“ When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go.”可知当他们做出决定的时候，他们会告诉父母他们要去哪里。可见他们自己做决定以及告知父母亲他们的计划都是在他们离开前。故填before。
5.根据文中第二段“Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a remote area, they will take something like a pocketknife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves safe from danger. ”可知安全是最重要的事情。如果他们要去一个偏远地区，他们会带一些像小刀，手电筒和其他工具来保护自己免受危险。可见外出露营要确保自己是安全的，结合题干，此处填形容词。故填safe。
6.根据文中第二段“…they will take something like a pocketknife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves safe from danger.”可知他们会带上小刀、手电筒和其他工具来保护自己免受危险。所以他们带上不同的工具是为了保护自己。keep themselves safe等同于protect themselves。故填protect。
7.根据文中第二段“A good map and compass are also necessary in case they can’t find their way.”可知一张好的地图和指南针也是必要的，以防他们找不到路。所以带地图和指南针是为了不会迷路，迷路：get lost。故填lost。
8.根据文中第三段“Most tents are easy to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night.”可知大多数帐篷都很容易搭起来。帐篷里有一块防潮布，可以防止水进入帐篷，还有一个防蝇屏，这样晚上虫子就不会飞进帐篷了。可见帐篷可以使或者让水，虫子待在帐篷外。结合题干“…water and bugs stay outside.”可见此空需用使役动词，表示使/让sb. do sth.。故填make/let/have。
9.根据题干“ If they go hiking, they…to wear strong walking boots…”可知此空填动词，根据文中第四段“if they want to go hiking, they will take a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof coat.”可知如果他们想去徒步旅行，他们会带一双结实的步行靴，一些轻便的裤子和一件防水外套。可见他们需要穿这样的衣物和鞋子。故填need。
10.根据题干“…it’s a good idea to…it camping with your parents or friends.”结合固定用法“it’s a good idea to do sth.”，可知此空填动词；根据文中第五段“ Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or friends ”可知暑假马上就要到了。为什么不和你的父母或朋友去露营呢？可见和父母亲或朋友一起露营度过暑假是一个好主意，“spend…in doing sth.”。故填spend。
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