(共20张PPT)
Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say Check ( ) “yes” or “no”.
Peter wants to… Peter’s father says…
go out for dinner. yes no
go to the movies yes no
stay out late yes no
get a ride yes no
2a
Peter wants to… Peter’s father says… His father’s reasons
go out for dinner. Yes No I have to do some work
go to the movies Yes No You have to clean your room
stay out late Yes No I need to eat breakfast.
get a ride Yes No You have a
basketball game
Listen again. Why does Peter’s father say “no” Draw lines to the reasons in the chart in 2a.
2b
Peter: Hey, Dad!
Dad: Yes
Peter: Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight
Dad: Sure, that should be OK.
Peter: Could I go to the movies after that My friends
said the new action movie is really good.
Dad: I guess so. But don’t stay out late.
Peter: Could I stay out until eleven We might get
something to drink after the movie.
Dad: No, you can’t. you have a basketball game
tomorrow, remember You need to have a good
rest.
Peter: Oh, yeah. Well, could you give me a ride to town
now If I take the bus, I’ll be late.
Dad: I can’t, Peter. I have to do some work now.
Peter: Oh, OK. No problem. I’ll call Alan. Maybe his dad
can give me a ride.
could you give me a ride to town now
现在我能搭你的车去镇上吗？
名词 n. [C] give sb a ride搭载某人
1.骑;乘坐;搭乘 get a ride 搭顺风车
He gave me a ride to school. 我坐他的车到学校。
2.骑马(或乘车)旅行 go for a ride去兜风
We went for a ride in the car. 我们开车兜风。
动词 : 骑车,骑马,乘车
She rode home on her bicycle. 她骑自行车回家。
He learned to ride a horse at the age of nine.
他九岁时学会了骑马。
A: Could I please use your computer
B: Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.
A: Well, could I watch TV
B: Yes, you can. But first you have to
clean your room.
从事，忙于
2c
Make conversations between Peter and his father.
A: Could I go to the movies
B: Yes, but don’t stay out late.
A: Could I stay out until eleven
B: No, you can’t. You have a basketball
game tomorrow, remember You need
to have a good rest.
work on 从事，忙于 = work at on是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词
He is working on the math problem. 他在算那道数学题。
He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一部小说。
I have been working at my assignment all day.
我整天都在做作业。
work on sb. / sth. 奏效，产生预期的结果
The pills work on cough well.药对治疗咳嗽很有效果。
His charm doesn’t work on me. 我不为他的魅力所动。
Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things
Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show
Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do
Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes
2dSection A 2d.mp3
Brother: So much
Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And
she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!
Sister: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”.
2d
Could I at least finish watching this show 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？
1】Could I do a sth 我可以做......吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。
Could I go out with my classmate this weekend
2】at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at most 至少，不超过
all of us exercise at least an hour a day at school.
在学校我们所有人每天至少锻炼一小时.
The ticket cost me at least 200 yuan.这张票至少花费了我200元。
3】finish v 结束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事
Can you finish reading these books before 10 o'clock
— Yes, I can.你在10点种之前能够看完这些书吗
I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！
观察】One and a half hours is enough.
一个半小时足够了。
小结】表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式
Two months is a long holiday.
两个月是一个长假。
Twenty kilos isn’t so heavy.
2 0公斤并不太重。
Thirty students is not a big number for a class.
对于一个班来说，30个学生不是一个大数字
解析2】
enough足够；充分（修饰名词时，置于名词前
I don’t have enough money with me.
修饰形容词时/副词，放在形容词/副词后）
The river is deep enough for swimming.
【记】Mr. Smith has enough money, but he isn’t kind enough to help others. 史密斯先生有足够的钱，但是他不够善良而不能帮助别人
3. …because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. …因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。
any minute now 是一种常见口语表达，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时候”，minute 还可替换为“second, moment, time等。
. we are expecting them any moment now.
我们期待他们随时到来。
Don’t worry, he will come here any minute now.
别担心, 他会马上来这儿。
. be back 回来=come back
. I won’t be back till 11:00.我11点以前回不来。
And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到乱成这样，她会不高兴
mess/mes /noun 肮脏；杂乱；不整洁
The room was in a mess.这个房间杂乱不堪。
“What a mess !” she said after the party.
聚会后她说：“真是一片狼藉！”
Linda can't stand _____. 琳达无法忍受脏乱 。
make a mess弄脏；搞成一团糟
The kids made a mess in the living room.
孩子们把客厅搞得一塌糊涂。
Tony’s sister wants him to ___________ a fewthings. Because her sister thinks their mother will be __________ shopping _______ now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this _____.Although the house is already ____________, it’s not _______________.
Fill in the blanks According to the conversation.
back from
any minute
mess
clean and tidy
“mother clean”
help out with
2d
What did we learn today
在外面待到很晚 搭车
帮助解决 至少
完成（做)某事
购物回来
现在任何时间
看到这么凌乱
相当干净整洁
stay out late get a ride
help out at least
finish doing sth.
be back from shopping
any minute now
see this mess
pretty clean and tidy
课堂小结
---Could I please…？
---Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can’t.
1. 我经常晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗。
I often help my mother do the dishes after dinner.
2. 你能把垃圾拿出去吗？
Could you please take out the rubbish
3. 每天起床后我要整理自己的床铺。
I make the bed after I get up every day.
4. 我不能和你一起去，我得擦地板
I can’t go out with you. I have to sweep the floor
5. 你自己叠衣服吗？
Do you fold your clothes by yourself
6 我妈妈要求我晚上不要在外呆得太久。
My mother asks me not to stay out too late at night.
7. 我可以用你的电脑吗 -对不起,我想
用它工作。
Can I use your computer ----Sorry, I’m going to work on it now.
8. 昨天我的自行车坏了，我只得搭车回家。
My bike was broken yesterday. I had to get a ride home.
10. 至少我能看完这个节目吗 。
Could I at least finish watching this TV
No one is perfect(完美). Could you please give your classmates some suggestions on their school life, their study habits or eating habits…
Examples:
Li Ming, Could you please do exercise every day
Linda, Could you please not make faces in class
我们的口号：
No pains, no gains!
一分付出，一份收获(共17张PPT)
Section A(1a-2d)
rubbish
take out the rubbish
fold
sweep
floor
mess
n. 垃圾；废弃物
倒垃圾
v. 折叠；对折
v. 扫；打扫
n. 地板
n. 杂乱；不整洁
Words Review
do the dishes
洗餐具
fold the clothes
叠衣服
water the plant
浇花
Do you do these chores at home
Discuss them with your partner.
1a
make the bed
整理床铺
sweep the
floor
扫地
wash the car
刷车
take out the
rubbish
倒垃圾
A: What chores does he do every day
B: He … every day.
1. After dinner, you need to _____________.
2. After the washed 洗过的 clothes are dry, you need to _______________ .
3. If the dustbin垃圾桶 is full满的, you have to ______________.
4. If there is lots of dust灰尘 on the floor, you have to ___________.
5. After you get out of the bed in the morning, you need to ___________.
6. If the living room is dirty, you have to ______________
do the dishes
fold your clothes
take out the rubbish
sweep the floor
make the bed
clean the living room
用合适的家务短语填空。
Listen. Who will do these chores Check (√) Peter’s mother or Peter.
Chores Peter’s Mom Peter
Do the dishes
Sweep the floor
Take out the rubbish
Make your bed
Fold your clothes
Clean the living room
√
√
√
√
√
√
1b
Mom: Peter, we need to ___________. Your
grandma is coming over at seven.
Peter: Sure, but I need to __________________ first.
Mom: OK. Then after you finish your homework,
let’s clean up the kitchen. I can ___________ and sweep the floor. Could you _ _________ _
Peter: _______，Mom.
Mom: Good. And could you make your bed and
______ __
Peter: All right.
Mom: And let’s see … I have to ______
before your grandma arrives.
clean the house
do my homework
take out the rubbish
Sure
fold your clothes
do the dishes
clean the living room
听力原文
Could you please do sth 请你（做）....好吗？
. 用于提出请求，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.
肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.
Could you please clean your room
Yes, sure. / Of course./ Certainly./All right.
否定回答： Sorry , I can’t
Could you please do the dishes
Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
do the dishes 洗碗
【结构1】do the +名词：
do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服
【结构2】do the +动词-ing
do the cleaning 打扫卫生
【结构3】do one’s + 名词
do one’s housework/ homework
做家务/家庭作业
【结构4】do some +动词-ing
do some reading/ shopping /cleaning/washing
读写书/购物/做清洁/洗衣服
take out 取出（v+ adv）
【注】: 跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边;跟代词做宾语，代词放中间
The students took out their textbooks and started reading学生们拿出课本，开始阅读。
短语】take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走
take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Peter’s grandma is coming over. So Peter’s mother and Peter ________ clean the house. Mom needs to __________ the kitchen. She can ____________ and _____________. Peter needs to ________ the rubbish, ______ his _____ and ______ his ______. His mom has to _________ ___________ before his grandma arrives, too.
need to
clean up
do the dishes
sweep the floor
take out
make
bed
fold
clothes
clean the
living room
sweep the floor
do the dishes
make the bed
take out the rubbish
fold the clothes
clean the living room
(study for my test)
(clean the living room)
(babysit my sister)
(Yes, sure.)
(do my homework)
(Yes, sure.)
Could you please…
Yes, sure./ Of course./ All right. /OK. /No problem.
Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
Sorry, I can’t. I am doing the dishes.
1c
1c
A: Could you please take out the rubbish
B: Yes, sure. Can you make your bed
A: Well, could you please do them
I'm going to buy some food in
the supermarket.
B: No problem.
Make polite requests 礼貌提出请求
此处情态动词could并非表示一般过去时态，而是表示委婉的语气，后跟动词原形。
表请求时与please连用会使语气更加委婉
--Could you please/Could you please not
clean the living room
--Yes, sure. /OK./Certainly. /Of course. /No problem.
--Sorry, I can’t.
Could you please buy some……
用could you please 提问时希望得到别人的回答，
所以some 不用变any
---Could you please buy ____ snacks
---Sorry, I don’t have _____ money.
A. some, some B. any, any C. some, any D. any, some
C
Could 的用法
Translate翻译.
1. 请你替我开门，好吗？
2. - 请你洗餐具，好吗？
- 对不起，我不能，我得做作业。
3. 你能倒一下垃圾吗？
当然可以。
Could you please open the door for me
Could you please do the dishes
Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
Could you please take out the rubbish
Yes, sure./ Of course./Certainly
4. 你能洗下衣服吗 不行啊，我得先完成作业。
Could you please do some washing
Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework first.
5. 我能呆在外面到11点吗？-- 不行。
Could I stay out until eleven
No, you can’t.
6. 我能搭便车吗？-- 当然可以。
Could I get a ride Sure.
If one doesn't start by sweeping his room, how can he sweep to victory globally
一屋不扫何以扫天下(共29张PPT)
①我能和我的朋友出去吃饭吗？
②当然可以了，那是很好的呀。
Grammar Focus
③看完电影后我们能买点喝的东西吗？
④不，你不能。你明天有一场篮球比赛。
Could I go out for dinner with my friends
Sure，that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie
No，you can't. You have a basketball match tomorrow.
⑤你能带着狗去散步吗？
⑥可以，但是我想先看一个节目。
⑦你能倒掉垃圾吗？
⑧好的，当然可以。
Could you please take the dog for a walk
OK，but I want to watch one show first.
Could you please take out the rubbish
Yes，sure.
could
can 的过去时
礼貌的请求
提出建议
推测
Could you please help me with hosework
You could talk to your teacher.
A： could 是can的过去式, 表示与过去 有关的能力和推测:
I could swim well when I was a child.
当我是小孩的时候，我会游泳
The book could be Tom’s, because he likes reading.
这本书有可能是汤母的，因为他喜欢阅读。
We could go to Guiling this summer.
我们今年夏天有可能去桂林。
B. could表示请求, 但语气较can客气、委婉:
Could you（please）+ V-原形？
表示委婉地提出请求
Could 的用法
1.表示礼貌客气的请求别人做某事:
--Could you please clean the living room
请你打扫客厅好吗？
Could you please not open the door.
请你不要开门，好吗？
2.表示愿意接受别人的请求:
①I’d love to 我很乐意 All right 行，可以
②sure/of course/certainly当然可以.
③No problem没问题.
来源：
此处情态动词could并非表示一般过去时态，而是表示委婉的语气，后跟动词原形。
表请求时与please连用会使语气更加委婉
3.表示礼貌的拒绝别人的请求:
①sorry, I can’t .I have to …
对不起,我不能,我不得不…
② sorry, I’m going to … … 对不起,我将要
③sorry, you can’t.对不起,你不能.
④ I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行.
4.表示礼貌客气的请求别人允许你做某事:
Could I please do sth…我可以做… …吗
Could I use your cell phone for a while
我可以用一会儿你的手机吗？
Could you please buy some……
5.用could you please 提问时希望得到别人的回答，
所以some 不用变any
---Could you please buy ____ snacks
---Sorry, I don’t have _____ money.
some, some B. any, any
C. some, any D. any, some
C： 以could或would提问时，不能再以could或would作答，而应该用can或will。
—Could I borrow your dictionary
—Yes, of course you can.
Translate翻译.
1. 请你替我开门，好吗？
2. - 请你洗餐具，好吗？
- 对不起，我不能，我得做作业。
3. 你能倒一下垃圾吗？
当然可以。
Could you please open the door for me
Could you please do the dishes
Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
Could you please take out the rubbish
Yes, sure./ Of course./Certainly
4. 你能洗下衣服吗 不行啊，我得先完成作业。
Could you please do some washing
Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework first.
5. 我能呆在外面到11点吗？-- 不行。
Could I stay out until eleven
No, you can’t.
6. 我能搭便车吗？-- 当然可以。
Could I get a ride Sure.
1. 拿点喝的东西
2. 那应该可以
3. 闲逛
4. ①把某物传给某人
②把盐传给我
5. 从……借某物
6. ①把某物借给某人
②借给我一些钱
7. ①试图不做某事
②试图不把它弄湿
8. 讨厌做某事
9. 做杂务;做家务
1. get something to drink
2. That would be OK.
3. hang out
4. ①pass sb. sth.
=pass sth. to sb.
②pass me the salt
5. borrow sth. from …
6. ①lend sb. sth.
=lend sth. to sb.
②lend me some money
=lend some money to me
7. ①try not to do
②try not to get it wet
8. hate to do sth.
9. do chores
4a
1. __ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie.
2. __ Could you please pass me the salt
3. __ Could I borrow that book
4. __ Could you help me do the dishes
5. __ Could you lend me some money
Yes, but don’t come back too late.
Yes, here you are.
Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night.
Write R for requests and P for permissions. Then match each one with the correct response.
P
R
P
No, I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
Hmm. How much do you need
R
R
1—d 2---a 3---c 4---e 5---b
1.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie 看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？
解析】hang out 闲逛 hang up 把......悬挂/挂起
2.Could you please pass me the salt
你能把盐递给我吗？
解析】pass ⑴v 给；递；走过；通过
pass sb.sth 把某物递给某人 Pass on 传递
Please pass me that ball.
Please pass the paper on to the other students.
⑵ v 通过；路过
I passed the post office on my way home.
⑶ v 通过（考试） ；及格
Luckily, all of us have passed the final exam.
3. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿。
解析】try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事。
【拓展】 1)try on 试穿
2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
4.borrow和lend都可译为“借”，但用法不同。
（1）borrow “借，借入”常与from连用，表示“从某人那里借到某物”。
如：borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借来某物
May I borrow a dictionary from you
我可以向你借一本词典吗？
I borrowed a message from the library a moment ago. 刚才我从图书馆借了一本杂志。
Could I borrow some money from you
我可以向你借一点钱吗？
2）lend指“借出”“lend sth. to sb.”和“lend sb. sth.”结构“借给某人某物”。 如：
He’s going to lend his bike to Tom.
Could you lend me some money =Could you lend some money to me 你能借给我一点钱吗？
3）borrow和lend均为非延续性动词，若表达借 某物多长时间时，不能用borrow 或lend, 而要用keep, 意为“保存；保留”。
You can keep the novel for a month.
这本小说你可以借一个月。
How long could I keep this book 这本书我能借多久？
You can keep it for three days.你可以借阅三天
用borrow或lend的正确形式填空：
1. He _________ a book from me, and never
returned it.
2. Can I _________ your bicycle
3. Joe ________ this car to us for the weekend.
4. I __________ two books from the library.
5. English has __________ many words from French.
6. Can I __________ your car on Saturday
7. Can you _________ me $10
8. __________ me your car.
9. ___________ your car to me.
borrowed
borrow
lent
borrowed
borrowed
borrowed
lend
Lend
Lend
do chores
wash the clothes
do the dishes
make the bed
make breakfast
clean the bike
clean the room
fold the clothes
take out the trash
sweep the floor
A: I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside.
B: I don’t like/ I hate doing the dishes because it’s boring.
I don’t like to…= I hate to…
I don’t like doing…= I hate doing
don’t like=dislike
hate
to do sth.
doing sth.
sb./sth.
具体的某次动作
带有长期性，习惯性
Fill in the blanks in the conversation.
A: I hate to _________ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.
A: Really Great! ______ I ask you to ______ me with some chores then
B: What do you need help with
A: _______ you please _______ my clothes for me
B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!
A: OK. Then ________ you _______ do the dishes for me
B: Sure, no problem. But _______ we go to the movies after that
A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies.
do
Could
help
Could
fold
4b
could
please
could
+ n. / pron. 不喜欢/憎恨某人/某物
+ to do sth. 讨厌做某事（表示具体的动作或行为）
+ doing sth. 讨厌做某事（表示经常性的动作或行为）
to do sth.
doing sth.
+sb. 讨厌 / 憎恨
某人做某事
hate
2.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then 那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？
解析】ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事。
ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事
ask for sth 要求得到某物
ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事
ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮
3.I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。
解析1】while conj. “在…期间；当…的时候”
While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。
While the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.当孩子们玩乐时，父母可以在海滩上上舞蹈课。
The telephone rang while my father was reading a newspaper.当我父亲看报纸时，电话响了。
While I was doing my homework, my mother came back from work.当我正在做作业时，我父亲下班回家了。
解析3】help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某
注】help v 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的
1)help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
2)with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助之下
3)without the help of 没有在…的帮助之下
①I think reading is very helpful
② Without your help, we couldn’t catch the thief.
4c Make a list of things your group needs to do for a
camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and
complete the chart.
What should we do before the trip
buy some drinks
buy some food
take a big cloth
bring a tent
take an umbrella
take a rubbish bag
bring a camera
prepare some programs
用情态动词can/could, can’t, may,must, mustn’t , needn’t填空。
1. - _____ you come and play with us now
- I’m afraid I _____. I _____ do the cooking. I ____ come later.
2. - _____ we clean the windows today
- No, you _______. You ____ clean them tomorrow.
Could
can’t
must
can
Must
needn’t
can
3. - ____ I watch TV this evening, mum
- No, you _______. Work _____ come first.
4. - ____ I come in, please
-Yes, please.
5. Excuse me. ____ you tell me the way to the cinema
May
mustn’t
must
Can
Can
A: Could you help me, please
B: ___________!
A: I want to ________these boxes to my home
Let’s ______ the boxes _____ the car now.
B: _______right.
A: Oh, the box ___ heavy. Can you carry it
B: Yes, I______
A: ________you _____ it to my room
B: Certainly.
完成对话
Certainly
take
put
in
All
is
can
Could
take
根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1. He h_______ doing the dishes. He thinks it’s boring.
2. I n______ some help. Could you help me
3. To keep the floor clean, I usually s_____ the floor twice a week.
4. What a mess (杂乱)! Could you please f______ your clothes, David
hates
need
sweep
fold
5. Mother asks her son to ____________ after getting up.
6. My mother is talking on the phone in the ____________.
7. —Do you often do _______ at home
—No. I don’t like to do the housework.
8. He is _____ getting ready for his English test next month.
make his bed
living room
chores
working on(共32张PPT)
Period 3
Section A 3a-3c
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
take the dog for a walk
遛狗
Some ideas on doing housework in different countries.
*中小学生是否应该帮助家长做家务：世界各国教育界讨论的热门话题之一
*哈佛大学调查显示：美国小学生每日平均劳动1.2小时
*结论：爱做家务的孩子和不爱做家务的孩子相比，长大后失业率为1:15，犯罪率为1:10，平均收入高出20%，离异率，心理疾病患病率较低
*孩子帮助家长从事适当的家务劳动：可以增强责任感，培养动手能力，观察能力，有利于家庭成员之间的沟通和理解，增强耐心和坚持不懈的精神
0. be angry with sb.
1. ①solve the problem
②welcome sb.
2. come home from school\ work
3. throw down
4. sit down
5. come over
6. take sb. for a walk
7. reply angrily
8. all the time
9. all day/ all night
10. shout back
11. walk away
12. in surprise
13. share the housework
14. have a clean and comfortable home
15. neither of us
16. as soon as /the minute
0. 生某人的气
1. ①解决问题
②欢迎某人
2. 放学\下班回家
3. 扔下
4. 坐下
5. 过来
6. 带某人去散步
7. 生气得回答
8. 频繁；反复；一直; 总是
9. 整曰/整夜
10. 大声回应
11. 走开
12. 惊讶地
13.分担家务
14.拥有一个干净舒适的家
15. 我们两个都不
16. 一……就……；尽快
Read the story and answer the questions.
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk ” she asked. “Could I watch one show first ” I asked. “No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.”
3a
“Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as
tired as you are!” I shouted back. My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened ” she asked in surprise.
“I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.
上个月，当我放学回到家时，我们的狗迎接我。他想要散步，但太累了。我扔下我的书包就去起居室了。 我刚在电视机前坐下，妈妈就过来了。 “你把狗带出去遛遛好吗？”她问。
“我能先看个节目吗”我问？
“不行”！ 她生气地答道。 “你总是看电视。在家里从不帮忙！ 我不能整天工作，还整晚做家务！” “噢，我在学校也整天学习。 我和你一样累。”我大喊回应道。
我妈妈没说什么就走了。一个星期，她没做家务活，我也没有做。最后，我找不到一个干净 盘子，也找不到一件干净衬衫。接下来的第二天，我妈妈下班回家发现房子既干净又整洁。
“发生了什么事？”她惊讶 问。
“对不起，妈妈，我终于懂得我们需要分担家务活来拥有 个干净而舒适的家。”我答道。
1.angry意为“生气的”
be angry with sb.表示“对某人生气”
be angry about sth. 表示“对某事生气”
My mother was angry with me when she heard that I didn’t pass the exam.
妈妈听到我考试没及格时对我很生气。
I was angry about what he said.
我对他所说的很生气。
2.solve vt. solved, solving解决；解答，解释
solve a problem解决问题
solve a riddle解答一个谜语
solve a puzzle 解决疑惑
We first should solve this problem first.
我们首先应解决这问题。
They can solve the problem easily.
他们轻松的解了这个问题。
2. come over“过来”或“顺便来访
Could you come over to my house this Sunday 星期天你到我家来一下好吗？
3.Welcome sb 欢迎某人
welcome back home .欢迎回家.
Welcome to Gucheng.欢饮来到谷城.
You’re welcome! 不用谢.
4. I threw down my bag and went to the living room.
我随手扔下书包，走到客厅。
①throw to 扔向……,只表示方向
②throw at 朝……扔,（恶意，带攻击性）
He threw a stone at me. 他用石头砸我。
③throw sth. to sb.=throw sb. sth.将某物扔给某人
Eg.I threw a pencil to her. 我扔了一支铅笔给她。
Throw me the car keys. = Throw the car keys to me.
把车钥匙扔给我
④throw down 扔下 ，随手丢下 (动副短语)
He throw down the newspaper on the table angrily.
他气冲冲地把报纸扔在了桌子上。
⑤throw away 扔掉 (动副短语)
.Don’t throw away pens and pencils. 不要乱扔钢笔和铅笔。
⑥throw the rubbish 扔垃圾
the minute (that)=… as soon as 一…就
5..The minute I sat down tin front of the TV, my mom came over.我刚在电视机前坐下，妈妈就走了过来
I want to see him the minute /as soon as he arrives.
他一到达 , 我就要见他。.
The minute I get there, I’ll call you.= I’ll call you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就会给你打电话。
Please call me ____ ___ ____ you get home.
请你一到家就给我打电话
A: Wang Ping stopped the bus as soon as the woman shouted for help.
B: The minute the woman shouted for help, Wang Ping stopped the bus那个女人一喊救命,王萍就停下汽车.
6. You watch TV all the time and ...
all the time（在该段时间内）一直；=always
All day 一整天 all evening 一整晚
e.g. I do this all the time. 我一直是这么做的。
This happens all the time. 这种情况是时时发生的。
shout v. 呼喊，呼叫
shout back顶嘴 shout to sb对着某人大声
It's not polite to shout to people. 对人大声说话是很不礼貌
shout at sb. 对着某人嚷（生气）
She shouted at me but I paid no attention.
她冲着我嚷，但我一点儿也不予理睬。
7. “I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
“我和你一样累！”我大声回应道。
as… as… “和……一样” ，表示同级的比较。
否定形式为 “not as/so + adj./adv. + as”
This film is as interesting as that one.
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
He didn’t act as well as you.他表现得不如你好。
He doesn’t study as/so hard as his brother.
他学习不如他弟弟努力。
It's not __ ___ ___ I thought.
这没有我想象的那么困难
She doesn‘t play ____ ___ ___ her sister.
她演奏得不如她姐姐好
8.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 她一个星期没做家务，我也没做。
1) neither:形容词表示“(两者)都不”置于单数名词之前
We discussed neither subject.这两个问题我们都没有讨论。
Neither chair is comfortable.两把椅子坐起来都不舒服
Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。
2) neither:代词， 表示“两者都不,双方均不”,常接of短语,作主语时谓语动词单复均可
He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回。
A—Which one would you like 你喜欢哪一个？
B—Neither. 两个都不喜欢。
Neither of my parents enjoys music. 我父母都不喜欢音乐。
Life was harder then because _____ ___ us had a job.
那时候的生活艰难地多,因为我们俩都没有工作.
3) neither: 连词，neither...nor...表示““既不......也不......”
Neither he nor his wife eats meat.他和他妻子都不吃肉。
连接主语时，谓语动词必须与nor后面的名词或代词在人称及数上保持一致。
Neither he nor I am good at English. =Neither I nor he is good at English.他和我都不擅长英语。
Neither I nor he knows Linda. 我和他都不认识琳达。
___ my mother ___my father went to university.我父母都没读大学。
I have neither time nor money. 我既没时间也没钱。
Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.老师和他的学生们都不知道怎么算那道题。
She can speak neither Chinese nor English 他既不会说汉语也不会说英语
4) neither: 副词“也不”放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。
“Neither ＋系动词 (助动词或情态动词) ＋主语”
You didn’t see him, and neither did I.
你没有看见他，我也没有。
Mary can’t play the guitar, neither can her sister.
I don’t like this book, neither does Tom.
A —I don't like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。
B—Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。
Tom didn't believe a word she said, and __ __ the police.
汤姆根本不相信她说的话，警察也不信
9. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。
【解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语
(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事
(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……
◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
She found it hard to finish the work by herself.
10 ⑴surprise vt. “使...惊讶；
The results will surprise you.结果将会使你吃惊.
⑵surprise n. 表示“惊讶”时，是不可数名词。
To one’s surprise：让某人惊讶的是in surprise.吃惊地
He looked at her in surprise.他吃惊地看着她.
To our surprise, she refused the invitation.
让我们惊讶的是,她拒绝了邀请
⑶surprised adj. 感到惊讶的
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶
We were very surprised at the result.我们对结果感到很惊讶
I'm surprised to find your dog dead the next day.
第二天,我惊讶的发现你的狗死了.
11. “ I’m do sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied. “对不起，妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。” 我回答说。
解析】share 分享；共用
share sth 分享或共用某物
share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物
All his friends Shared his happiness when he won the match.
当他赢得比赛时，他所有的朋友都分享他的快乐。
need A；实义动词。
(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事
(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done
①Students need to have a good rest in studying.
②The watch needs mending
need B：情态动词，后接动词原形
(1)needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t
— Must I go there now
— Yes，you must/No, you needn’t
1） reply 动词 “回答；答复” reply to sth
I asked her the reason，but she didn’t reply
我问她为什么，她却不回答
He replied that he would come soon.
他回答说很快就来
Please reply this letter by Friday.（动词）
请在周五前回这封信。
I won't reply to this letter.我不想回覆这封信
2）reply作名词“答复；应答”
I’m looking forward to your reply.（名词）
我正期待你的回复。
I haven't heard your reply yet.你还没有回答我
He made no reply to my request.他没有回答我的请
Read the story and answer the questions.
1. Did Nancy do any housework that day
2. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her
3. Did they solve the problem How
No, she didn’t.
Because she didn’t do any housework.
Yes, they did. They need to share the housework.
3a
Read carefully, write T or F then correct更正.
1. My mother welcomed me when I came home from
school.
2. I threw down the bag and walked the dog.
3. My mother came over as soon as I sat down in
front of the TV.
4. For a week, my mother and I didn’t do any chores.
5. I said nothing when my mother replied angrily.
6. At last I did the chores because my father asked
me to do it.
T
F
T
F
F
F
went to the
living room
shouted back
Our dog
we should share the housework.
I undertsood that
What did Nancy’s mother want her to do
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.
Her mother wants her to take the dog for a walk.
2. What did Nancy want to do
She wants to watch a TV show first.
3. What does Nancy’s mother do during the day And what does she have to do in the evening
Her mother does work all day and does housework all evening.
4. What was the result when neither Nancy nor her mother did any housework for a week
Finally Nancy could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
5. What did Nancy finally understand
She finally understands that children need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
3b. Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.
Neither of us did any housework for a week.
2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
3. You're tired, but I’m tired, too.
4. My mother walked away without saying anything
The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
I’m just as tired as you are!”
My mom did not say anything and walked away.
Decide whether the underlined words in
the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then
write another sentence using the underlined
word in the other form.
Could you take the dog for a walk (noun)
I walked home from school, (verb)
Could I watch one show first
____________________________________
Could you show me your new book
(noun)
(verb)
3c
I can’t work all day.
____________________________________.
You watch TV all the time.
___________________________________.
“What happened ” she asked in surprise.
___________________________________.
6. I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
(verb)
I have to do some work. (noun)
(verb)
Your new watch looks nice (noun)
(noun)
Oh, my god, you surprised me a lot. (verb)
Could you please clean the room
(adjective)
(verb)
Nancy’s mother was tired and angry with Nancy, for When Nancy got home from school, she watched TV __________and never _________ around the house.
For one week, _______ Nancy ____ her mother did any housework. In the end, Nancy ______ find a clean dish ___ a clean shirt.
The day after that, Nancy’s mom came back home and was surprised _______ the house clean and _____ .
It’s Nancy! She finally understood that they need to _____ the housework ______ a clean and comfortable home.
all the time
helped out
neither
nor
couldn’t
or
to find
share
to have
tidy
根据汉语意思填空。
1. I have to go to school _______ possible.
2. Sam doesn’t like apples, _____ (也不) do I.
3. He broke his leg and had to lie _________.
4. The room was in a ____. (杂乱).
5. _____ (折叠) the letter and send it at once.
6. 请你不要在这儿闲逛好吗？
_____ you please ___ ____ ____here
7. May I borrow your pen, please (同义句转化)
Could you ______ your pen ___ me, please
as soon as
neither
all the time
mess
Fold
(尽快)
(一直)
not hang out
Could
to
lend
