（新课标）仁爱科普版八上 Unit2 Topic1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.分层作业(含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱英语八上二单元一话题分层作业
A层作业以夯实基础
单词短语匹配
你怎么啦
牙疼
听到那个消息我很难过
康复
发烧
背痛
头痛
待在床上
好好睡一觉
咳嗽
多久
患流感
吃药
带某人去某地
休息
你好吗
将要做某事
放风筝
跌倒
帮助某人做某事
感谢某人做某事
担心
遵循某人的建议
应该做某事
不应该做某事
最好做某事
最好不要做某事
二、单选题
1．—I had a backache. I can't sleep.
—_______
A．Don't worry. B．Not so well.
C．I'm sorry to hear that. D．Why
2．—How can I learn English well, Wendy
—You ______ practice talking with your friends and classmates in English.
A．should B．mustn't C．can't D．do
3．—Don't worry _____ yourself. Drink some hot tea _____ honey.
—Thank you.
A．about; in B．about; with C．with; about D．with; in
4．If you have a headache, you _______ lie down for a good rest.
A．shouldn't B．had better not C．had better D．mustn't
5．—Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _______ have you been like this
—Three days.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many
6．—_________
—I have a headache.
A．What's the matter, Judy B．Where are you, Judy
C．Who are you D．What are you doing, Judy
7．My parents often _____ me _____ the zoo on Sunday.
A．bring; to B．take; to C．bring; with D．take; with
8．Mike had a cold. He ___some medicine this morning.
A．take B．drank C．ate D．took
9．—I have a stomachache. What should I do
—You _______ drink sweet water and _______ eat sweet food.
A．had better not; shouldn't B．should; had better
C．had better; had better D．shouldn't; should
10．You should not eat _______ meat. It can make you fatter.
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
B层作业：能力提升
一、完成句子
1.—你怎么了？ —我感冒了。 —你应该喝足够的开水。
　 　　 　 with you
I 　 　　 　　 　.
You should 　 　　 　　 　　 　.
2.—我背痛。 —你不应该抬重物。
I have a backache.
You shouldn't 　 　　 　　 　.
3.如果晚上喝太多的茶或咖啡，你会睡不好。
If you drink 　 　　 　　 　　 in the evening, you can't sleep well.
他头疼了，应该待在床上好好休息。
He has a headache, he should 　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
5.我希望你早日康复。
I hope you'll 　 　　 　 soon.
C层作业：拓展延伸
完形填空
Ben
woke up on Monday morning. He felt 1． . He always felt sick on Monday mornings.
He had to go to school for a whole week. It was so difficult for him to go back
to school.
He
2． in bed and wondered what excuse he
could make this time. He looked at his body, but couldn't find 3． wrong. A little headache No. He had
used that excuse many times. Then he realized that one of his teeth was loose(松动). Good! He was just going to start
groaning(呻吟)when he thought that Aunt Polly would
pull the tooth out. That would hurt! He looked 4． something else. Suddenly he remembered the
doctor said something about a certain problem with toes(脚趾). He pulled his right foot out and
looked at it. 5． of the toes was really hurting, and Ben began
to groan.
"What's 6． with you" Aunt Polly asked "My
toe hurts" The old lady fell into a chair,
smiling a little. "Ben, you frightened me. Now shut up at
once and get out of 7． ".
Ben
felt like a thief being caught, "Well,
it seemed all right. It hurt so much 8． I forgot my tooth" "tooth, eh what's wrong with your tooth" "One of them is loose and it hurts 9． ""No problem",
answered Aunt Polly, "I can pull it out" "Please, Aunt! Don't pull it out. It has 10． hurting now, Please!" "No way! Well. You'd
better go to school or you'll have
your tooth out. "
1．A．happy B．tired C．sick D．hungry
2．A．lie B．lay C．lied D．lying
3．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
4．A．at B．for C．after D．like
5．A．One B．Two C．Some D．Many
6．A．matter B．trouble C．problem D．wrong
7．A．school B．chair C．bed D．kitchen
8．A．what B．which C．that D．until
9．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．terrible
10．A．stopped B．forgotten C．enjoyed D．begun
阅读理解
A
farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never
seemed to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor
in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly (小气)
person, he thought he would find out how much he would have to pay the doctor.
He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds for the first visit and
one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time,
and then he decided to go to the doctor in the town.
As
he came into the doctor's room, he said, "Good morning, doctor. Here I am
again. "The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions,
checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving
him. Then the doctor said with a smile, "Well, sir, there's nothing new.
Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see
me. "
1．Why did the farmer decide to go to see a doctor in the town
A．Because the doctor in the village had been unable to save him.
B．Because he had a fever.
C．Because he suffered from a pain in the head.
D．Because the pain didn't seem to get better.
2．How many pounds did a sick person have to pay the doctor in the town for two visits
A．Four. B．Three. C．One. D．Two.
3．Where did the doctor check the farmer
A．In the village. B．On the farm.
C．At the doctor's. D．In the city.
4．What did the farmer give the doctor
A．Some medicine. B．Nothing. C．Smile. D．A pound.
5．he doctor asked the farmer _______.
A．something new about his illness B．to go on taking the same medicine
C．to come again D．to give him some more pounds
答案：
A层作业以夯实基础
单词短语匹配 .略
单项选择
1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我头痛，无法入睡。——听你这么说我很遗憾。A别担心，B不是很好，C听你这么说我很遗憾，D为什么，根据我头痛，无法入睡，可知回答听你这么说我很遗憾，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意I'm sorry to hear that的用法。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎样才能学好英语，温蒂 ——你应该练习和你的朋友和同学用英语交谈。A应该，B禁止，C不能，D做，根据practice是动词原形，可知此处是情态动词，根据我怎样才能学好英语，可知回答是情态动词should，表示建议，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意should的用法。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要担心你自己。喝一些带有蜂蜜的热茶。——谢谢你。worry about...担心......，固定搭配，排除C、D。in在......里面；with带有；about关于。hot tea热茶；honey蜂蜜，结合选项可知是带有蜂蜜的热茶，所以用with，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记固定搭配worry about...，然后识记介词区别，理解句意。
4．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你头痛，你最好躺下好好休息。A不应该，B最好别，C最好，D禁止，根据常识头痛最好躺下好好休息，可知是had better，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意had better的用法。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你头疼又咳嗽。你这样有多久了？——3天。A多久，B多久才，C多久一次，D多少，根据回答three days，可知是how long提问时间长度，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意how long的用法。
6．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么了，朱迪？——我头疼。AJudy你怎么了，BJudy你咋哪里，C你是谁，DJudy你在做什么，根据回答我头疼，可知提问你怎么了，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意What's the matter的用法。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母经常在周日带我去动物园。bring...to...把......带来到......，固定搭配；take...to...把......带到......，固定搭配，排除C、D。parents父母；me我，结合选项可知讲的是把我带到动物园，所以用take...to，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语区别，然后根据前后句句意确定。
8．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：Mike感冒了，他今早吃了一些药。medicine药，指的是吃药，即take medicine，固定搭配，排除B、C，had表明时态是一般过去时，所以take用过去式took，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记固定搭配take medicine，然后根据关键词had确定句子时态。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我胃疼。我该怎么办？——你最好不喝甜的水，不应该吃甜的食物。根据我该怎么办，可知回答是表示建议，不要吃甜的，喝甜的东西，故是否定用法，had better not，最好不要做某事，shouldn't，不应该，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意had better not和shouldn't的用法。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你不应该吃太多的肉。它会让你更胖。too much，太多，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词，too many，太多，修饰名词复数，much too，太，修饰形容词，根据meat，肉，是不可数名词，可知用too much形式，符合它会让你更胖的语境，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意too much形式不可数名词的用法。
B层作业：能力提升
完成句子
【答案】（1）What's；wrong；have；a；cold；drink；enough；boiled；water
（2）lift；heavy；things
（3）too；much；tea；or；coffee
（4）stay；in；bed；and；have；a；good；rest
（5）get；well
【解析】【分析】（1）你怎么了？What's wong with you？感冒 have a cold，喝足够的水 drink enough boiled water。
（2）台抬重物 lift heavy things，注意名词things 用复数形式。
（3）茶 tea、咖啡 coffee都是不可数名词，用too much 表示“太多”，故填 too much tea or coffee。
（4）待在床上 stay in bed，should 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形；好好休息 have a good rest ，两个动词短语用并列连词 and连接起来。
（5）康复 get well，will 是一般将来时中的助动词，后面跟动词原形。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，根据汉语意思完成句子，这种题型主要考查一些固定句型和短语的用法，平时的学习中要加强记忆。
C层作业：拓展延伸
完形填空
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．D；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Ben找借口不去上学，但被别人识破的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：他感不舒服。A开心的，B累的，C生病的，D饿的，根据 always felt sick，可知是生病的，故选C。
2．句意：他躺在床上，不知道这次他会找什么借口。根据上文的feel sick，可知是躺着床上，描述过去是一般过去时，lay是lie的过去式，躺着，故选B。
3．句意：他看了看自己的身体，没有发现任何问题。根据couldn't，可知是否定句，故用anything，故选B。
4．句意：他寻找其他的东西。根据上文He had used that excuse many times这个借口他已经用过很多次了，可知他想寻找别的借口，look for，寻找， 是固定搭配，故选B。
5．句意：他的一个脚趾真的很痛，本开始呻吟。A1，B2，C一些，D很多，根据was，可知主语是名词单数，one of +名词复数，其中之一，是固定搭配，故选A。
6．句意：你怎么是？A事情，B麻烦，C问题，D错误，what's wrong with you，固定搭配，你怎么了，故选D。
7．句意：现在马上闭上嘴，起床。A学校，B椅子，C床，D厨房，根据上文lay in bed，可知是get out of bed，从床上下来，故选C。
8．句意：A什么，B哪个，C无词意，D直到，根据so，可知是so...that...，引导的结果状语从句，如此以至于，故选C。
9．句意：A差，形容词，B非常，副词，C更差，比较级，D可怕的，形容词，根据hurts是动词，可知是副词修饰动词，此处没有范围，故是原级，故是badly，故选B。
10．句意：A停止，B忘记，C喜欢，D开始，根据Don't pull it out不要把它拽下来，可知他想说不痛了，故是stop hurting，故选A。
阅读理解
1．D
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．B
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了一个住在小乡村的农民，他的胸口很痛，去看医生。但是因为他是一个很吝啬的人，想少花钱却被医生识破。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
1．细节题。根据A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better.可知他的胸口痛一直未曾好转。所以决定去镇上看医生 ，故选D。
2．细节题。 根据a sick person had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit可知第一次病人要付给医生三镑，第二次要一镑，所以一共是四镑，故选A。
3．推断题。 根据As he came into the doctor's room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.”可知他在医生的诊室给这个农民做检查 ，故选C。
4．推断题。 由上文可知这个农民是个小气的人,他一进诊所,就告诉医生“我又来了。”可见他想表明自己不是第一次来，只想付第二次的钱，所以他应该只给了医生一镑，故选D。
5．细节题。根据Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me，请继续服你第一次来时我给你的药，可知医生想要他继续吃同样的药，故选B。
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