山东省聊城市阳谷县2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试题

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山东省聊城市阳谷县2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2021高二上·抚顺开学考）阅读理解
Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of
science with over 50, 000 living plants and a variety of educational events or
amusing activities. Here is essential information about planning a school visit
to Kew.
Educational session prices
You can plan a self-led visit or book
one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational
sessions in groups of 15. Prices vary according to different situations.
EYFS (Early years Foundation Stage) to
Key Stage 4: ●45-minute session: $35/group ●90-minute session: $70/group
Key Stage 5: ●Half day(one session): $80/group ●Full day(two sessions): $160/group
Teachers and adults:
●Up to required key stage ratios: Free
●Adults needed for 1:1 special
educational needs support: Free
●Adults above the required ratios:
$11/person
The payment will be due within 28
calendar days of making the booking.
Health and safety
Required supervising adult-student
ratios:
●Key Stage 1:1:5
●Key Stage 2:1:8
●Key Stage 3:1:10
●Key Stage 4: 1:12
●Key Stage 5: 1:12
The group sizes should be controlled if
you are visiting restricted spots or potentially busy areas such as the
glasshouses and other attractions. The maximum number of students visiting the
glasshouses is 15 per group and each group to Kew shops should include no more
than 10 students.
We offer a guide to help you customize
a risk assessment specific to your own needs
If there is an emergency, please
contact the nearest Kew staff member or call Constabulary on 02083323333 for
direct and quick support. Please do not call 999.
Planning your visit
Your tickets and two planning passes
will be sent to you upon receipt of your payment. You can complete your risk
assessment with the passes. Ensure you bring your tickets and the receipt
document and show them to the staff members at the gate on the day of your
visit.
Recommended timings
The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. You are
recommended to spend at least three to five hours on your visit. The closing
time varies throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed
schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm (except
KS5).
1．How much should a group of 15 KS1 students and 4 teachers pay for a 45-minute session
A．$35. B．$46. C．$57. D．$81.
2．If there is an emergency, one should_________.
A．check the risk assessment
B．call up 999 immediately
C．turn to adults or teachers for help
D．seek help from the staff member nearby
3．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce Kew Gardens.
B．To attract potential visitors to Kew Gardens.
C．To give tips on visiting Kew Gardens.
D．To inform coming activities in Kew Gardens
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些学校计划到Kew参观的基本信息，包括费用和参观时间安排等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．数字计算。根据 Educational session prices 部分中的"●45-minute session: $35/group”●45分钟：35美元/组； "●Adults above the required ratios: $11/person”超过规定比例的成年人：11美元/人 ；以及"●Key Stage 1:1:5”和“●Key Stage 1：1:1:5 "可知，15名KS1学生需要3名老师陪同，多出了一名老师，所以由15名KS1学生和4名教师组成的小组，每45分钟需要支付35美元+11美元=46美元。故选B。
2．细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的"If there is an emergency, please contact the nearest Kew staff member or call Constabulary on 02083323333 for direct and quick support. ”如有紧急情况，请联络最近的Kew工作人员或致电02083323333寻求直接和快速的支援。可知，如果发生紧急情况，应向附近的工作人员寻求帮助。故选D。
3．推理判断。根据第一段"Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50, 000 living plants and a variety of educational events or amusing activities. Here is essential information about planning a school visit to Kew. ”您可以在这里享受超过50, 000种植物和各种教育活动或娱乐活动的科学仙境。以下是关于学校计划到Kew参观的基本信息。结合文章主要介绍了一些学校计划到Kew参观的基本信息，包括费用和参观时间安排等。可推知，这篇文章的目的是提供参观Kew花园的建议。故选C。
（2021高二上·抚顺开学考）阅读理解
Most rain forests lie close
to the equator(赤道), where the climate is
often mild and there are long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats
the air above, causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain. The
rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet, warm world with plenty
of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow, so the trees grow fast with green
leaves all the year round. The trees themselves also have an effect on the
climate. They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through
their leaves. The wet air then forms clouds, which hang over the treetops like
smoke. These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night-time
cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.
Rain forests slightly
farther away from the equator remain just as warm, but they have a dry season
of three months or more when little rain falls. Tree leaves fall during this
dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon(雨季) begins. Thus these areas are known as the "monsoon
forest".
Another type of rain forest
grows on tropical mountainsIt is often called the "cloud forest"
because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.
The rain forest is the
ideal place for the growth of many different trees. Most of them depend on
animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. When the fruits are eaten,
the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals' stomachs and are passed out
in their droppings. The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new
trees.
4．The climate of the rain forests near the equator is _______.
A．mild, wet and windy B．hot, rainy and foggy
C．hot, wet and cloudy D．warm, wet and sunny
5．We can learn from the passage that _______.
A．tree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forest
B．there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountains
C．clouds help the plants in the rain forest near the deserts to grow
D．the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees
6．According to the passage, _______ play the most important role in the spreading of seeds.
A．animals B．droppings C．fruits D．winds
7．This passage is most likely to be found in _______.
A．a travel guide B．a story book
C．a technical report D．a geography book
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同地区的热带雨林的情况和它们的生存方式以及它们的作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．细节理解。根据第一段中的"This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow"可知赤道附近热带雨林的气候是温暖、潮湿、光照强烈的。故选D。
5．细节理解。根据第一段中的"These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night-time cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth. "这些云保护森林免受白天的高温和附近沙漠夜间的寒冷，使温度适合植物生长。所以这些云给沙漠的植物创造合适的温度来帮助它们生长。故选C。
6．细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. "可知植物依靠动物吃掉它们的果实来传播种子。所以动物在种子的传播中起着最重要的作用。故选A。
7．推理判断。本文主要介绍了不同地区的热带雨林的情况和它们的生存方式以及它们的作用，由此判断出在地理书上可以读到这篇文章。故选D。
（2022高二上·阳谷开学考）阅读理解
With their silly smiles and big brown eyes, Australian sea lions are adorable. Photographer Louise Cooper should know: in late 2019 she visited Kangaroo Island with a team of scientists from University of Sydney to photograph the sea lion colony at the beautiful Seal Bay. Cooper spent hours sitting with her camera amid sand dunes watching sea lions go about their day－mothers taking care of their young, huge males lazily sunning themselves on the sand, others playing bitey-face in the surf. "These playful creatures are just like puppy dogs," she says.
Sadly, hunted almost to dying out in the 1800s, these creatures' slow recovery has been influenced by their very long breeding(繁殖) period－Australian sea lions breed every 18 months, compared to 12 months for fur seals. Over the last 40 years, sea lion numbers have fallen by more than half. Cooper was on the South Australian island to record the important work being done by scientist Dr Rachael Gray and her team, who are trying to find out why.
"Hookworm(钩虫) disease is quite common in Australian sea lions," Cooper explains." So scientists like Dr Gray are treating them with an antibiotic(抗生素) to see if they can stamp it out(消灭，根除)."High levels of mercury and E coli have also been discovered in their system. Together, these human pollutants weaken the sea lions' immune(免疫的) systems. There are hopes that stamping out hookworm in Australian sea lions will give them a better chance of survival.
The team's visit to Kangaroo Island was on the eve of the deadly bushfires that swept through much of the island, destroying wildlife and animal habitats. Dr Gray raced from Sydney to check on the seals and, the sea lions mostly paid no attention to what had happened. Thankfully, the sea lion colony at Seal Bay survived unharmed.
"The fires were heartbreaking," says Cooper, who hopes to return to the colony with Dr Gray and her team, who for now are keeping an eye on this at-risk group of sea animals.
8．What does the underlined word "adorable" in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Careful. B．Lovable. C．Dangerous. D．Independent
9．What problem do Australian sea lions face now
A．They are attacked by fur seals. B．They have to leave their home.
C．They are endangered by hunters. D．They have a very small population.
10．What did Dr Gray's team find out about Australian sea lions
A．They have little chance of survival.
B．They have a strong immune system.
C．They are doing poorly after treatment.
D．They are at risk from hookworm disease.
11．What happened to the sea lions in the bushfires
A．They were uninjured. B．They got burnt badly.
C．They failed to survive. D．They were frightened away.
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．D
11．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明可爱的澳大利亚海狮正面临数量有限的危险，科学家希望通过药物消除钩虫对海狮的伤害。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“With their silly smiles and big brown eyes, Australian sea lions are adorable. ”傻傻的微笑和大大的棕色眼睛，澳大利亚海狮非常 adorable，可知，摄影师路易斯·库珀拍的照片中海狮很可爱。故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Sadly, hunted almost to dying out in the 1800s, these creatures' slow recovery has been influenced by their very long breeding(繁殖) period－Australian sea lions breed every 18 months, compared to 12 months for fur seals. Over the last 40 years, sea lion numbers have fallen by more than half. ”可悲的是，澳大利亚海狮被捕杀几乎在19世纪濒临灭绝，这些生物的缓慢复苏已经被它们很长繁殖期影响--澳大利亚海狮每18个月繁殖一次，而毛皮海豹每12个月繁殖一次。在过去的40年里，海狮的数量下降了一半以上。可知，澳大利亚海狮面临的问题是数量很少。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段“‘Hookworm(钩虫) disease is quite common in Australian sea lions,‘Cooper explains.'So scientists like Dr Gray are treating them with an antibiotic(抗生素) to see if they can stamp it out(消灭，根除).'High levels of mercury and E coli have also been discovered in their system. Together, these human pollutants weaken the sea lions' immune(免疫的) systems. There are hopes that stamping out hookworm in Australian sea lions will give them a better chance of survival.”“钩虫在澳大利亚海狮疾病很常见,”库珀说。“所以像Gray博士一样的科学家用抗生素治疗看是否可以根除钩虫。”它们体内还发现了大量的汞和大肠杆菌。并且，这些人类污染物削弱海狮的免疫系统。有希望消灭澳大利亚海狮的钩虫将给它们更好的生存机会。可知，澳大利亚海狮处于钩虫疾病的危险。故选D。
11．考查细节理解。根据第四段“The team's visit to Kangaroo Island was on the eve of the deadly bushfires that swept through much of the island, destroying wildlife and animal habitats. Dr Gray raced from Sydney to check on the seals and, the sea lions mostly paid no attention to what had happened. Thankfully, the sea lion colony at Seal Bay survived unharmed.”考察队访问袋鼠岛时，正值致命的森林大火席卷岛上大部分地区，摧毁了野生动物和动物栖息地的前夕。格雷医生从悉尼跑过来查看海豹的情况，而海狮大多没有注意到发生了什么。幸运的是，海豹湾的海狮群安然无恙。可知，澳大利亚海狮没有在山火中受伤。故选A。
（2022高二上·阳谷开学考）阅读理解
More than 200m print books were sold in the UK last year, the first time since 2012 that number has been exceeded(超过), according to official book sales monitor Nielsen BookScan.
Although the coronavirus pandemic(新冠病毒大流行) caused a series of lockdowns(封锁) around the country－bookshops in England were closed from 23 March until 15 June, and then again from 5 November until 2 December, with differing lockdowns in place around the rest of the UK－Nielson said that print books sales grew by 5.2% compared with 2019. This means 202m books worth 1.76bn being sold in the UK last year, said Nielsen.
At Waterstones, Kate Skipper called the numbers really exciting which gave her huge confidence again. "So many people have turned to books for information and joy through this difficult year," said Skipper. "Our shops were asked to stay shut, but when we were able to safely open again, readers really wanted to browse(浏览) and discover new books," she said.
Kiera O'Brien, charts & data editor at The Bookseller, said book buyers seemed to be "making the effort to go to high street(繁华的商业街区) and independent bookshops while they could, and spending a lot of money in one go." She added that "the growth was very much spread across the board, with no single standout bestseller(畅销书) driving the market upwards."
But Nicola Solomon at the Society of Authors said that despite the strong overall performance, many authors were still struggling. "Book sales are up. We just don't believe they are up across the board," she said. "Big names, series, even some newcomers have done well, but plenty of people have suffered."
The Society of Authors' emergency fund for authors facing financial hardship has given out 1.3m to date, to just over 1,000 authors, and will continue to support writers in trouble as a result of the pandemic.
12．What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show
A．Bookshops in England are facing a lot of difficulties.
B．Book sales in the UK increased last year.
C．Print books are more popular than e-books.
D．Print books will be out of date soon.
13．How did Kate Skipper feel about the book sales
A．Encouraged. B．Dissatisfied. C．Worried. D．Trusted.
14．What do Nicola Solomon's words in paragraph 5 mean
A．The increase of book sales leads to more bookstores.
B．Newcomers are more popular than big names.
C．Many authors are still facing difficulties.
D．Book sales will go down in the future.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．Pandemic turned us into book lovers
B．Print books win the fight with e-books
C．Bookshops welcome sudden increase
D．Big names call on people to read
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．C
15．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，有数据表明去年英国纸质图书销量超过2亿本，这是自2012年以来首次超过这一数字。尽管冠状病毒大流行在全国各地造成了一系列的封锁，但是去年英国的图书销售增加了。对这一现象不同的人表达了各自对此的看法。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第二段“Although the coronavirus pandemic(新冠病毒大流行) caused a series of lockdowns(封锁) around the country－bookshops in England were closed from 23 March until 15 June, and then again from 5 November until 2 December, with differing lockdowns in place around the rest of the UK－Nielson said that print books sales grew by 5.2% compared with 2019. This means 202m books worth 1.76bn being sold in the UK last year, said Nielsen.”尽管冠状病毒大流行在全国各地造成了一系列的封锁——英格兰的书店从3月23日到6月15日关闭，然后又从11月5日到12月2日关闭，英国其他地区也有不同的封锁——尼尔森说，与2019年相比，印刷书籍的销售增长了5.2%。尼尔森说，这意味着去年在英国销售了2.02亿册图书，价值17.6亿英镑。可知，第二段中的数字说明了去年英国的图书销售增加了。故选B。
13．考查推理判断。根据第三段“At Waterstones, Kate Skipper called the numbers really exciting which gave her huge confidence again. ‘So many people have turned to books for information and joy through this difficult year,' said Skipper. ‘Our shops were asked to stay shut, but when we were able to safely open again, readers really wanted to browse and discover new books,' she said.”在Waterstones，Kate Skipper对这一数字非常激动，这又给了她巨大的信心。Skipper说：“在这艰难的一年里，很多人都从书本中寻求信息和快乐。我们的书店被要求关门，但当我们能够安全地重新开张时，读者真的很想浏览和发现新书。”可推知，Kate Skipper认为书籍销量有鼓励作用。故选A。
14．考查推理判断。根据第五段“But Nicola Solomon at the Society of Authors said that despite the strong overall performance, many authors were still struggling. ‘Book sales are up. We just don't believe they are up across the board,' she said. ‘Big names, series, even some newcomers have done well, but plenty of people have suffered.'”但作家协会的Nicola Solomon说，尽管总体表现强劲，但许多作家仍在挣扎。“图书销量上升。我们只是不相信它们会全面上升。大牌、电视剧，甚至一些新人都做得很好，但也有很多人受到了影响。”可推知，第5段中Nicola Solomon的话意思是许多作者仍然面临困难。故选C。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“More than 200m print books were sold in the UK last year, the first time since 2012 that number has been exceeded (超过) , according to official book sales monitor Nielsen BookScan.”根据官方图书销售监测机构尼尔森图书扫描的数据，去年英国纸质图书销量超过2亿本，这是自2012年以来首次超过这一数字。再结合事情发生在冠状病毒大流行造成的一系列封锁期间，可知，“流行病把我们变成了爱读书的人”最符合文章标题。故选A。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2022高二上·阳谷开学考）任务型阅读
Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 　16． 　 Some ways of dealing with stress — like screaming or hitting someone — don't solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：
1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 　17． 　 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
2)Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 　18． 　
3)Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends，it's time to get down to business. 　19． 　 Even if you can't solve all of it，you can solve a piece of it.
4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.
These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 　20． 　
A. Then, find a way to calm down.
B. And don't forget about your friends.
C. You need to figure out what the problem is.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. Different people feel stress in different ways.
F. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.
G. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．A；19．E；20．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，给孩子们介绍了几种应对压力的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“Everybody gets stressed from time to time.”每个人都会时不时感到有压力；以及空后“Some ways of dealing with stress — like screaming or hitting someone — don't solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.”有些处理压力的方法——比如尖叫或殴打他人——解决不了多少问题。但是其他的方法，比如和你信任的人交谈，可以引导你解决问题，或者至少让你感觉更好。可知，上文指出人人都会感受到压力，下文提到了应对压力的不同法。可推知，空处承接上文陈述每个人感受到的压力是不同的。 C. You need to figure out what the problem is. “不同的人感受压力的方式不同”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据空前“Talk to trusted adults, such as parents or other relatives (亲戚). ”与信任的成年人交谈，例如父母或其他亲戚；以及空后“They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.”他们或许有相同的问题，例如应对考试，或者喜爱的宠物的死亡。可知，上文指出可以与信得过的成人交谈，下文指出有的人可能与你有相同的问题。由此推知，空处指出还可以与信得过的朋友聊天。 F. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them. “与你的朋友聊天也是一个不错的选择”符合语境，下文的they指代选项中的your friends。故选F。
18．根据空前“Remember that there are always people to help you.”记住总是有可以帮助你的人。可知，遇到问题不要独自承担，要求助于那些愿意提供帮助的人。A. Then, find a way to calm down.“你最好向他们求助，以度过难关”符合语境，选项中的them指代上文的people。故选A。
19．本段的主旨是“Try to solve the problem. ”尝试解决问题；根据空前“After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business.”当你冷静下来，得到大人和朋友的支持后，是时候开始做正事了。可知，当冷静下来后，就要弄明白问题是什么，这样才能解决问题。 E. Different people feel stress in different ways. “你需要弄明白问题是什么”符合语境，与上文承接自然。故选E。
20．根据空前“And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a hard time, you will help yourself feel better even faster.”如果你能在艰难的日子里保持积极的心态，你会让自己更快地感觉更好。可知，如果在艰难时刻都能保持积极的心态，那么当问题解决了之后，感觉会更好的。D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. “啊，当压力消失的时候感觉真好”符合语境，故选D。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022高二上·阳谷开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
homeless man rescued all the animals at a shelter after it caught on fire.
Hamlin, the 21． of the W-Underdogs shelter, told CNN.
Keith
Walker, 53, a homeless man, 22． his life to save several cats and dogs 23． at an Atlanta animal shelter after it caught fire, the facility's
founder said.
"I
was nervous as hell. I was really 24． to go in there with all
that smoke. But God put me there to save those animals and I 25． into the shelter after a fire engulfed (吞没) its kitchen." Walker told CNN. "If you love a dog, you
can love anyone in the world. My dog is my best friend, and I wouldn't be here 26． him, so I knew I had to save all those other
dogs."
27． the shelter was not completely destroyed, the
fire left it uninhabitable, according to W-Underdogs founder Gracie Hamlin.
"He
is my guardian angel," Hamlin told CNN. "Even the firefighters didn't
want to 28． dogs. They called animal control, but
Keith was already in the building pulling out the cats and dogs until they were
all 29． ."
Hamlin 30． knew Walker, who has been
homeless since he was 13 years old, because she lets him 31． his dog, a pit bull named Bravo, at the shelter every night.
Walker
was on his way to 32． Bravo and take him for a walk when he saw the
fire. He was able to rescue all the animals-six dogs and ten cats.
"I
can't thank him 33． for saving my animals," Hamlin said. "I'm
still in 34． , because I've been around a fire and I
know how fast it spreads. Homeless man as he is, Walker is my 35． ."
21．A．leader B．founder C．donator D．sponsor
22．A．risked B．gave C．lost D．put
23．A．tired B．abandoned C．trapped D．restricted
24．A．thrilled B．upset C．annoyed D．scared
25．A．walked B．rushed C．slid D．squeezed
26．A．without B．beyond C．except D．with
27．A．Before B．Since C．Until D．While
28．A．spot B．find C．handle D．touch
29．A．desperate B．secure C．comfortable D．independent
30．A．eventually B．previously C．deliberately D．fortunately
31．A．keep B．feed C．protect D．rain
32．A．put up B．hold up C．take up D．pick up
33．A．enough B．again C．anyhow D．once
34．A．peace B．disbelief C．relief D．silence
35．A．friend B．employee C．assistant D．hero
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．B；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一个无家可归的人救了一个动物收容所的所有动物的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：W-Underdogs收容所的创始人哈姆林告诉CNN。A. leader“领导”；B. founder“建立者”；C. donator“捐献者”；D. sponsor“发起人”。根据下文“according to W-Underdogs founder Gracie Hamlin.”可知，哈姆林是这个狗狗收容所的创立人。故选B。
22．句意：基思 沃克，53岁，是一个无家可归的人，在亚特兰大动物收容所着火后，他冒着生命危险拯救了几只被困住的猫狗，收容所的创始人说。A. risked“冒险”；B. gave“给”；C. lost“失去”；D. put“放置”。根据下文“after it caught fire”可知，此处指沃克冒着危险去救里面的动物。故选A。
23．句意：基思 沃克，53岁，是一个无家可归的人，在亚特兰大动物收容所着火后，他冒着生命危险拯救了几只被困住的猫狗，收容所的创始人说。A. tired“累的”；B. abandoned“被抛弃的”；C. trapped“受困的”；D. restricted“被限制的”。结合下文“at an Atlanta animal shelter after it caught fire”可知，此处指收容所着火后，动物被困在里面。故选C。
24．句意：那么多烟，我真的很害怕进去。A. thrilled“非常兴奋的，极为激动的”；B. upset“难过的”；C. annoyed“生气的”；D. scared“害怕的”。根据后文“with all that smoke”可知，此处指“我”害怕进入到里面。故选D。
25．句意：但是上帝让我来救那些动物，我在厨房着火后冲进了收容所。A. walked“走”；B. rushed“冲入”；C. slid“滑倒”；D. squeezed“挤压”。根据空前“to save those animals”及空后“after a fire engulfed its kitchen”可知，此处指“我”冲进到收容所去救那些动物。故选B。
26．句意：我的狗是我最好的朋友，没有它我不会在这里，所以我知道我必须拯救其他所有的狗。A. without“没有”；B. beyond“超越”；C. except“除……之外”；D. with“有”。根据上文“My dog is my best friend, and I wouldn't be here”可知，此处指没有“我”的狗的话，“我”不会在这里。故选A。
27．句意：虽然收容所没有完全被毁，但是大火让它无法居住，据W-Underdogs的创始人格雷西 哈姆林说。A. Before“在……之前”；B. Since“自从”；C. Until“直到”；D. While“尽管”。根据空后“the shelter was not completely destroyed, the fire left it uninhabitable”可知，此处表示尽管收容所没有完全被毁，但是大火让它无法居住。故选D。
28．句意：连消防员都不愿意处理这些狗。A. spot“发现”；B. find“找到”；C. handle“应付（局面），处理（难题）”； D. touch“触摸”。根据下文“They called animal control”可知，消防员不愿意处理这些问题。故选C。
29．句意：他们打电话给动物控制中心，但是基思已经在大楼里，把猫和狗拖出来，直到它们都安全了。A. desperate“绝望的”；B. secure“安全的”；C. comfortable“舒适的”；D. independent“独立的”。根据空前“pulling out the cats and dogs”可知，基思冲进收容所里是为了救这些猫和狗，所以此处指把猫和狗拖出来直到它们都安全。故选B。
30．句意：哈姆林认识沃克，沃克从13岁起就无家可归，因为她让他每晚都在收容所来喂他的狗，一只叫布拉沃的斗牛犬。A. eventually“最终”；B. previously“以前，先前”；C. deliberately“故意地，蓄意地”；D. fortunately“幸运地”。根据空后“because she lets him 11 　his dog”可知，哈姆利和沃克先前就认识。故选B。
31．句意：哈姆林认识沃克，沃克从13岁起就无家可归，因为她让他每晚都在收容所来喂他的狗，一只叫布拉沃的斗牛犬。A. keep“保持”；B. feed“饲养”；C. protect“保护”；D. train“培训”。根据空后“at the shelter every night”可知，此处指哈姆林让沃克每晚到收容所来喂他的狗，故选B。
32．句意：沃克看到火的时候正要去接布拉沃，带它散步。A. put up“建立”；B. hold up“举起，抬起”；C. take up“从事，占据”；D. pick up“接载”。根据空后“take him for a walk”可知，此处指沃克正要接他的狗布拉沃，要带它散步。故选D。
33．句意：“他救了我的动物，我感激不尽，”哈姆林说。A. enough“足够地”；B. again“再一次”；C. anyhow“无论如何”；D. once“曾经”。根据空后“saving my animals”可知，他救了“我”的动物，“我”非常感谢。can't thank enough，固定短语“非常感谢”，故选A。
34．句意：我还是不敢相信，因为我经历过火灾，我知道火势蔓延得有多快。A. peace“和平”；B. disbelief“不相信”；C. relief “宽慰”；D. silence“沉默”。根据空后“because I've been around a fire and I know how fast it spreads”可知，此处指“我”不相信他能在大火中救这些动物，故选B。
35．句意：虽然他是个无家可归的人，但是沃克是我的英雄。A. friend“朋友”；B. employee“雇员”；C. assistant“助理”；D. hero“英雄”。根据上文“He was able to rescue all the animals-six dogs and ten cats.”可知，此处指沃克是英雄。故选D。
四、语法填空（15分）
（2022高二上·阳谷开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Patsy Smith, a woman in her 50s from Mississippi. 　36． 　 (raise) ducks for many years. She makes a living by 　37． 　 (sell) duck eggs. One of her ducks, Peg, is a bit different from other ducks.
When Peg was young, one of his legs 　38． 　 (bite) off by a dog. Days later, 　39． 　 wound on his leg started to become infected. So Mrs. Smith put out a call for help around North America to see 　40． 　 there was a possibility that anyone could create a new leg for Peg. When some eighth-grade students learned of the situation they decided to take action! They thought they might be able to use their 3D printer 　41． 　 (create) an artificial leg for Peg. Three of the students asked for more 　42． 　 (detail) information about Peg. Then they spent several 　43． 　 (month) creating and testing different models. It turned out to be a lot more complex 　44． 　 they had thought.
Finally, their effort paid off and they created a model that fitted Peg's leg 　45． 　 (perfect)! Now, Peg can walk and run just like his duck buddies! And Mrs. Smith is very grateful to them.
【答案】36．has raised/has been raising；37．selling；38．was bitten；39．the；40．if/whether；41．to create；42．detailed；43．months；44．than；45．perfectly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位名叫Pasty Smith的养鸭子的女士，她的一只鸭子Peg被狗咬一条腿残疾了，Smith女士向外界寻求帮助，一些八年级学生通过3D打印技术最终成功地为Peg造出一条假腿，使它又能重新活动了。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，语态，冠词，宾语从句，形容词，名词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：Pasty Smith，一个来自密西西比州的50岁女性，已经养鸭子养了很多年了。从句子的时间状语for many years来看，表示动作发生于过去，一直延续到现在，还有可能继续下去，可以用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填has raised/ has been raising。
37．句意：她以卖鸭蛋谋生。此空作by的宾语要用动名词，表示“通过……的方式、方法”。故填selling。
38．句意：当Peg还小时，它的一条腿被狗咬了。by后面的a dog应该是bite一词的逻辑主语，即鸭子Peg是被咬的，要用被动语态，且句子是一般过去时。故填was bitten。
39．句意：几天后，它腿上的伤口开始被感染。前句中已经提到Peg被狗咬，这里的伤口属于特指，要用定冠词the。故填the。
40．句意：于是Smith女士在整个北美地区寻求帮助，看是否有人能给Peg造一条新腿。根据句子结构容易推断属于宾语从句，需要连接词，结合语境来看，这是Smith女士质询、想了解的内容，且从句是陈述性内容不缺成分，根据句意，应该用if或whether表示“是否”。故填if/whether。
41．句意：他们觉得也许可以用3D打印机来给Peg造一条人工腿。此处作目的状语，要用不定式。故填to create。
42．句意：其中三名学生要求了解Peg更多的详细信息。more和information之间，需要一个形容词作定语，detailed意为“详细的，具体的”，符合句意。故填detailed。
43．句意：然后他们花了几个月时间制造并检测不同的模型。由several修饰，其后要跟可数名词复数形式。故填months。
44．句意：事情远比他们预想的要复杂。分析句子可知，这里使用了形容词比较级，需要用than连接比较对象。故填than。
45．句意：最终，他们的努力没有白费，制造出了一个完美适合Peg的腿的模型。此处修饰动词fitted，要用副词形式。故填perfectly。
五、写作（共两节 40分）
46．（2022高二上·阳谷开学考）假定你是李华，你校即将举办一次展现中国文化的演出，交换生Kevin想参加并让你推荐一个中国传统文化节目，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1）表示欢迎；
2）推荐的节目及理由；
3）可以提供的帮助。
注意：1）词数80字左右。
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Kevin,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Kevin，
I'm so glad to know that you are going to take part in the performance to be held in our school. I'd like to recommend Peking Opera to you.
As we all know, Peking Opera, one of the most brilliant representatives of Chinese traditional culture, has become more and more popular in the world. As your friend, I will try my best to help you. I'd like to practice with you in school every afternoon so that you will be well prepared for it. Besides, it is a good idea for you to watch the performances of some great artists from whom you can surely learn a lot.
Looking forward to your performance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回封邮件。写作背景：你校即将举办一次展现中国文化的演出，交换生Kevin想参加并让你推荐一个中国传统文化节目 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）表示欢迎；2）推荐的节目及理由；3）可以提供的帮助。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm so glad to know that you are going to take part in the performance to be held in our school.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；As we all know, Peking Opera, one of the most brilliant representatives of Chinese traditional culture, has become more and more popular in the world. 运用了非限制性定语从句，同位语从句； I'd like to practice with you in school every afternoon so that you will be well prepared for it. 运用了目的状语从句；Besides, it is a good idea for you to watch the performances of some great artists from whom you can surely learn a lot.运用了it作形式主语，非限制性定语从句。
47．（2022高二上·阳谷开学考）读后续写
Katie
had always felt like she never connected with anyone. There was no one she
considered a friend. So, when her parents decided to move, she was okay with
it. She didn't feel sad because she wasn't leaving anyone behind.
She
was eight when they moved to a new town. It wasn't that different from where
they had lived before. There were a lot of trees and kids running around
outside, riding bikes, and playing. One day her mother caught her staring out
the window at some kids playing. Her mom told her to go out and play with those
kids. So Katie went out. She could see that they were all having fun and she
wanted to join in but she was afraid. She tried to muster up the courage to ask
them if she could join them but she just couldn't do it.
She
decided to go for a walk instead. She liked how peaceful the town was. The
people seemed nice and polite. Her stroll finally led her to the town's lake.
She felt the rush of cold air hitting her face. The beauty of the lake was
something to behold. She sat there admiring it and decided that this would be
her place. She would come here every day and maybe one day, she would bring her
friends here.
After
school, she always stopped by the lake before going home. She swore she could
stay there for hours, maybe even live there. If she ever got hungry, she always
had food ready in her bag.
One
day when she was writing a poem about the lake, she heard her stomach growl.
She put down her notebook and her pen and got her sandwich out. She was about
to take a bite when she heard a noise. This alarmed her. She hadn't heard or
seen anything strange before. She looked around and suddenly she noticed that
there was something black moving toward the bank.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
"A
swimming black dog!" Katie cried out in surprise
.……
Every
day, Katie brought five extra sandwiches for her friend.
【答案】Para 1:
"A swimming black dog!" Katie cried out in surprise. First she felt a little frightened, because the dog was huge and wet. Then she tried to calm herself and guessed that "maybe it is just hungry." So she offered her sandwich to the dog. After finishing its meal, the dog walked up to her and sat down beside her. She bravely reached out her hand to touch its head and introduced herself to it. The dog nodded as if to say "Nice to meet you, Katie." From then on, Katie and the dog became friends.
Para 2:
Every day, Katie brought five extra sandwiches for her friend. She told the dog everything that happened to her at school. Sometimes, she sang or danced and the dog just nodded along. For the first time, she didn't feel lonely. When her classmates knew there was a lovely dog swimming in the lake, they went with her to play with it after school every day. They spent time with her and the dog. All of them played games, sang, and danced. Having many friends gave her joy.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了凯蒂和家人搬到了一个新的城镇，放学后，她总是在回家前停在湖边，这天她在湖边时突然发现有个黑色的东西朝河岸移动，发现是条黑狗。凯蒂和和小狗成为了朋友，不再感到孤独。也因此交了很多朋友。1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"‘一只会游泳的黑狗!'凯蒂惊讶地叫了起来"可知，第一段可描写凯蒂和狗的相处经过，她和狗成了朋友。②由第二段首句内容"每天，凯蒂都给她的朋友多带五个三明治。"可知，第二段可描写凯蒂和狗的关系对凯蒂的影响。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：First she felt a little frightened, because the dog was huge and wet. 运用了原因状语从句；Then she tried to calm herself and guessed that "maybe it is just hungry."运用了宾语从句； The dog nodded as if to say "Nice to meet you, Katie."运用了省略；She told the dog everything that happened to her at school. 运用了限制性定语从句；Sometimes, she sang or danced and the dog just nodded along. 运用了并列句； When her classmates knew there was a lovely dog swimming in the lake, they went with her to play with it after school every day. 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句。
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山东省聊城市阳谷县2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2021高二上·抚顺开学考）阅读理解
Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of
science with over 50, 000 living plants and a variety of educational events or
amusing activities. Here is essential information about planning a school visit
to Kew.
Educational session prices
You can plan a self-led visit or book
one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational
sessions in groups of 15. Prices vary according to different situations.
EYFS (Early years Foundation Stage) to
Key Stage 4: ●45-minute session: $35/group ●90-minute session: $70/group
Key Stage 5: ●Half day(one session): $80/group ●Full day(two sessions): $160/group
Teachers and adults:
●Up to required key stage ratios: Free
●Adults needed for 1:1 special
educational needs support: Free
●Adults above the required ratios:
$11/person
The payment will be due within 28
calendar days of making the booking.
Health and safety
Required supervising adult-student
ratios:
●Key Stage 1:1:5
●Key Stage 2:1:8
●Key Stage 3:1:10
●Key Stage 4: 1:12
●Key Stage 5: 1:12
The group sizes should be controlled if
you are visiting restricted spots or potentially busy areas such as the
glasshouses and other attractions. The maximum number of students visiting the
glasshouses is 15 per group and each group to Kew shops should include no more
than 10 students.
We offer a guide to help you customize
a risk assessment specific to your own needs
If there is an emergency, please
contact the nearest Kew staff member or call Constabulary on 02083323333 for
direct and quick support. Please do not call 999.
Planning your visit
Your tickets and two planning passes
will be sent to you upon receipt of your payment. You can complete your risk
assessment with the passes. Ensure you bring your tickets and the receipt
document and show them to the staff members at the gate on the day of your
visit.
Recommended timings
The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. You are
recommended to spend at least three to five hours on your visit. The closing
time varies throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed
schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm (except
KS5).
1．How much should a group of 15 KS1 students and 4 teachers pay for a 45-minute session
A．$35. B．$46. C．$57. D．$81.
2．If there is an emergency, one should_________.
A．check the risk assessment
B．call up 999 immediately
C．turn to adults or teachers for help
D．seek help from the staff member nearby
3．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce Kew Gardens.
B．To attract potential visitors to Kew Gardens.
C．To give tips on visiting Kew Gardens.
D．To inform coming activities in Kew Gardens
（2021高二上·抚顺开学考）阅读理解
Most rain forests lie close
to the equator(赤道), where the climate is
often mild and there are long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats
the air above, causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain. The
rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet, warm world with plenty
of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow, so the trees grow fast with green
leaves all the year round. The trees themselves also have an effect on the
climate. They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through
their leaves. The wet air then forms clouds, which hang over the treetops like
smoke. These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night-time
cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.
Rain forests slightly
farther away from the equator remain just as warm, but they have a dry season
of three months or more when little rain falls. Tree leaves fall during this
dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon(雨季) begins. Thus these areas are known as the "monsoon
forest".
Another type of rain forest
grows on tropical mountainsIt is often called the "cloud forest"
because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.
The rain forest is the
ideal place for the growth of many different trees. Most of them depend on
animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. When the fruits are eaten,
the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals' stomachs and are passed out
in their droppings. The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new
trees.
4．The climate of the rain forests near the equator is _______.
A．mild, wet and windy B．hot, rainy and foggy
C．hot, wet and cloudy D．warm, wet and sunny
5．We can learn from the passage that _______.
A．tree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forest
B．there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountains
C．clouds help the plants in the rain forest near the deserts to grow
D．the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees
6．According to the passage, _______ play the most important role in the spreading of seeds.
A．animals B．droppings C．fruits D．winds
7．This passage is most likely to be found in _______.
A．a travel guide B．a story book
C．a technical report D．a geography book
（2022高二上·阳谷开学考）阅读理解
With their silly smiles and big brown eyes, Australian sea lions are adorable. Photographer Louise Cooper should know: in late 2019 she visited Kangaroo Island with a team of scientists from University of Sydney to photograph the sea lion colony at the beautiful Seal Bay. Cooper spent hours sitting with her camera amid sand dunes watching sea lions go about their day－mothers taking care of their young, huge males lazily sunning themselves on the sand, others playing bitey-face in the surf. "These playful creatures are just like puppy dogs," she says.
Sadly, hunted almost to dying out in the 1800s, these creatures' slow recovery has been influenced by their very long breeding(繁殖) period－Australian sea lions breed every 18 months, compared to 12 months for fur seals. Over the last 40 years, sea lion numbers have fallen by more than half. Cooper was on the South Australian island to record the important work being done by scientist Dr Rachael Gray and her team, who are trying to find out why.
"Hookworm(钩虫) disease is quite common in Australian sea lions," Cooper explains." So scientists like Dr Gray are treating them with an antibiotic(抗生素) to see if they can stamp it out(消灭，根除)."High levels of mercury and E coli have also been discovered in their system. Together, these human pollutants weaken the sea lions' immune(免疫的) systems. There are hopes that stamping out hookworm in Australian sea lions will give them a better chance of survival.
The team's visit to Kangaroo Island was on the eve of the deadly bushfires that swept through much of the island, destroying wildlife and animal habitats. Dr Gray raced from Sydney to check on the seals and, the sea lions mostly paid no attention to what had happened. Thankfully, the sea lion colony at Seal Bay survived unharmed.
"The fires were heartbreaking," says Cooper, who hopes to return to the colony with Dr Gray and her team, who for now are keeping an eye on this at-risk group of sea animals.
8．What does the underlined word "adorable" in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Careful. B．Lovable. C．Dangerous. D．Independent
9．What problem do Australian sea lions face now
A．They are attacked by fur seals. B．They have to leave their home.
C．They are endangered by hunters. D．They have a very small population.
10．What did Dr Gray's team find out about Australian sea lions
A．They have little chance of survival.
B．They have a strong immune system.
C．They are doing poorly after treatment.
D．They are at risk from hookworm disease.
11．What happened to the sea lions in the bushfires
A．They were uninjured. B．They got burnt badly.
C．They failed to survive. D．They were frightened away.
（2022高二上·阳谷开学考）阅读理解
More than 200m print books were sold in the UK last year, the first time since 2012 that number has been exceeded(超过), according to official book sales monitor Nielsen BookScan.
Although the coronavirus pandemic(新冠病毒大流行) caused a series of lockdowns(封锁) around the country－bookshops in England were closed from 23 March until 15 June, and then again from 5 November until 2 December, with differing lockdowns in place around the rest of the UK－Nielson said that print books sales grew by 5.2% compared with 2019. This means 202m books worth 1.76bn being sold in the UK last year, said Nielsen.
At Waterstones, Kate Skipper called the numbers really exciting which gave her huge confidence again. "So many people have turned to books for information and joy through this difficult year," said Skipper. "Our shops were asked to stay shut, but when we were able to safely open again, readers really wanted to browse(浏览) and discover new books," she said.
Kiera O'Brien, charts & data editor at The Bookseller, said book buyers seemed to be "making the effort to go to high street(繁华的商业街区) and independent bookshops while they could, and spending a lot of money in one go." She added that "the growth was very much spread across the board, with no single standout bestseller(畅销书) driving the market upwards."
But Nicola Solomon at the Society of Authors said that despite the strong overall performance, many authors were still struggling. "Book sales are up. We just don't believe they are up across the board," she said. "Big names, series, even some newcomers have done well, but plenty of people have suffered."
The Society of Authors' emergency fund for authors facing financial hardship has given out 1.3m to date, to just over 1,000 authors, and will continue to support writers in trouble as a result of the pandemic.
12．What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show
A．Bookshops in England are facing a lot of difficulties.
B．Book sales in the UK increased last year.
C．Print books are more popular than e-books.
D．Print books will be out of date soon.
13．How did Kate Skipper feel about the book sales
A．Encouraged. B．Dissatisfied. C．Worried. D．Trusted.
14．What do Nicola Solomon's words in paragraph 5 mean
A．The increase of book sales leads to more bookstores.
B．Newcomers are more popular than big names.
C．Many authors are still facing difficulties.
D．Book sales will go down in the future.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．Pandemic turned us into book lovers
B．Print books win the fight with e-books
C．Bookshops welcome sudden increase
D．Big names call on people to read
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2022高二上·阳谷开学考）任务型阅读
Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 　16． 　 Some ways of dealing with stress — like screaming or hitting someone — don't solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：
1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 　17． 　 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
2)Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 　18． 　
3)Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends，it's time to get down to business. 　19． 　 Even if you can't solve all of it，you can solve a piece of it.
4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.
These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 　20． 　
A. Then, find a way to calm down.
B. And don't forget about your friends.
C. You need to figure out what the problem is.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. Different people feel stress in different ways.
F. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.
G. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022高二上·阳谷开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
homeless man rescued all the animals at a shelter after it caught on fire.
Hamlin, the 21． of the W-Underdogs shelter, told CNN.
Keith
Walker, 53, a homeless man, 22． his life to save several cats and dogs 23． at an Atlanta animal shelter after it caught fire, the facility's
founder said.
"I
was nervous as hell. I was really 24． to go in there with all
that smoke. But God put me there to save those animals and I 25． into the shelter after a fire engulfed (吞没) its kitchen." Walker told CNN. "If you love a dog, you
can love anyone in the world. My dog is my best friend, and I wouldn't be here 26． him, so I knew I had to save all those other
dogs."
27． the shelter was not completely destroyed, the
fire left it uninhabitable, according to W-Underdogs founder Gracie Hamlin.
"He
is my guardian angel," Hamlin told CNN. "Even the firefighters didn't
want to 28． dogs. They called animal control, but
Keith was already in the building pulling out the cats and dogs until they were
all 29． ."
Hamlin 30． knew Walker, who has been
homeless since he was 13 years old, because she lets him 31． his dog, a pit bull named Bravo, at the shelter every night.
Walker
was on his way to 32． Bravo and take him for a walk when he saw the
fire. He was able to rescue all the animals-six dogs and ten cats.
"I
can't thank him 33． for saving my animals," Hamlin said. "I'm
still in 34． , because I've been around a fire and I
know how fast it spreads. Homeless man as he is, Walker is my 35． ."
21．A．leader B．founder C．donator D．sponsor
22．A．risked B．gave C．lost D．put
23．A．tired B．abandoned C．trapped D．restricted
24．A．thrilled B．upset C．annoyed D．scared
25．A．walked B．rushed C．slid D．squeezed
26．A．without B．beyond C．except D．with
27．A．Before B．Since C．Until D．While
28．A．spot B．find C．handle D．touch
29．A．desperate B．secure C．comfortable D．independent
30．A．eventually B．previously C．deliberately D．fortunately
31．A．keep B．feed C．protect D．rain
32．A．put up B．hold up C．take up D．pick up
33．A．enough B．again C．anyhow D．once
34．A．peace B．disbelief C．relief D．silence
35．A．friend B．employee C．assistant D．hero
四、语法填空（15分）
（2022高二上·阳谷开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Patsy Smith, a woman in her 50s from Mississippi. 　36． 　 (raise) ducks for many years. She makes a living by 　37． 　 (sell) duck eggs. One of her ducks, Peg, is a bit different from other ducks.
When Peg was young, one of his legs 　38． 　 (bite) off by a dog. Days later, 　39． 　 wound on his leg started to become infected. So Mrs. Smith put out a call for help around North America to see 　40． 　 there was a possibility that anyone could create a new leg for Peg. When some eighth-grade students learned of the situation they decided to take action! They thought they might be able to use their 3D printer 　41． 　 (create) an artificial leg for Peg. Three of the students asked for more 　42． 　 (detail) information about Peg. Then they spent several 　43． 　 (month) creating and testing different models. It turned out to be a lot more complex 　44． 　 they had thought.
Finally, their effort paid off and they created a model that fitted Peg's leg 　45． 　 (perfect)! Now, Peg can walk and run just like his duck buddies! And Mrs. Smith is very grateful to them.
五、写作（共两节 40分）
46．（2022高二上·阳谷开学考）假定你是李华，你校即将举办一次展现中国文化的演出，交换生Kevin想参加并让你推荐一个中国传统文化节目，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1）表示欢迎；
2）推荐的节目及理由；
3）可以提供的帮助。
注意：1）词数80字左右。
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Kevin,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
47．（2022高二上·阳谷开学考）读后续写
Katie
had always felt like she never connected with anyone. There was no one she
considered a friend. So, when her parents decided to move, she was okay with
it. She didn't feel sad because she wasn't leaving anyone behind.
She
was eight when they moved to a new town. It wasn't that different from where
they had lived before. There were a lot of trees and kids running around
outside, riding bikes, and playing. One day her mother caught her staring out
the window at some kids playing. Her mom told her to go out and play with those
kids. So Katie went out. She could see that they were all having fun and she
wanted to join in but she was afraid. She tried to muster up the courage to ask
them if she could join them but she just couldn't do it.
She
decided to go for a walk instead. She liked how peaceful the town was. The
people seemed nice and polite. Her stroll finally led her to the town's lake.
She felt the rush of cold air hitting her face. The beauty of the lake was
something to behold. She sat there admiring it and decided that this would be
her place. She would come here every day and maybe one day, she would bring her
friends here.
After
school, she always stopped by the lake before going home. She swore she could
stay there for hours, maybe even live there. If she ever got hungry, she always
had food ready in her bag.
One
day when she was writing a poem about the lake, she heard her stomach growl.
She put down her notebook and her pen and got her sandwich out. She was about
to take a bite when she heard a noise. This alarmed her. She hadn't heard or
seen anything strange before. She looked around and suddenly she noticed that
there was something black moving toward the bank.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
"A
swimming black dog!" Katie cried out in surprise
.……
Every
day, Katie brought five extra sandwiches for her friend.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些学校计划到Kew参观的基本信息，包括费用和参观时间安排等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．数字计算。根据 Educational session prices 部分中的"●45-minute session: $35/group”●45分钟：35美元/组； "●Adults above the required ratios: $11/person”超过规定比例的成年人：11美元/人 ；以及"●Key Stage 1:1:5”和“●Key Stage 1：1:1:5 "可知，15名KS1学生需要3名老师陪同，多出了一名老师，所以由15名KS1学生和4名教师组成的小组，每45分钟需要支付35美元+11美元=46美元。故选B。
2．细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的"If there is an emergency, please contact the nearest Kew staff member or call Constabulary on 02083323333 for direct and quick support. ”如有紧急情况，请联络最近的Kew工作人员或致电02083323333寻求直接和快速的支援。可知，如果发生紧急情况，应向附近的工作人员寻求帮助。故选D。
3．推理判断。根据第一段"Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50, 000 living plants and a variety of educational events or amusing activities. Here is essential information about planning a school visit to Kew. ”您可以在这里享受超过50, 000种植物和各种教育活动或娱乐活动的科学仙境。以下是关于学校计划到Kew参观的基本信息。结合文章主要介绍了一些学校计划到Kew参观的基本信息，包括费用和参观时间安排等。可推知，这篇文章的目的是提供参观Kew花园的建议。故选C。
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同地区的热带雨林的情况和它们的生存方式以及它们的作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．细节理解。根据第一段中的"This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow"可知赤道附近热带雨林的气候是温暖、潮湿、光照强烈的。故选D。
5．细节理解。根据第一段中的"These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night-time cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth. "这些云保护森林免受白天的高温和附近沙漠夜间的寒冷，使温度适合植物生长。所以这些云给沙漠的植物创造合适的温度来帮助它们生长。故选C。
6．细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. "可知植物依靠动物吃掉它们的果实来传播种子。所以动物在种子的传播中起着最重要的作用。故选A。
7．推理判断。本文主要介绍了不同地区的热带雨林的情况和它们的生存方式以及它们的作用，由此判断出在地理书上可以读到这篇文章。故选D。
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．D
11．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明可爱的澳大利亚海狮正面临数量有限的危险，科学家希望通过药物消除钩虫对海狮的伤害。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“With their silly smiles and big brown eyes, Australian sea lions are adorable. ”傻傻的微笑和大大的棕色眼睛，澳大利亚海狮非常 adorable，可知，摄影师路易斯·库珀拍的照片中海狮很可爱。故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Sadly, hunted almost to dying out in the 1800s, these creatures' slow recovery has been influenced by their very long breeding(繁殖) period－Australian sea lions breed every 18 months, compared to 12 months for fur seals. Over the last 40 years, sea lion numbers have fallen by more than half. ”可悲的是，澳大利亚海狮被捕杀几乎在19世纪濒临灭绝，这些生物的缓慢复苏已经被它们很长繁殖期影响--澳大利亚海狮每18个月繁殖一次，而毛皮海豹每12个月繁殖一次。在过去的40年里，海狮的数量下降了一半以上。可知，澳大利亚海狮面临的问题是数量很少。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段“‘Hookworm(钩虫) disease is quite common in Australian sea lions,‘Cooper explains.'So scientists like Dr Gray are treating them with an antibiotic(抗生素) to see if they can stamp it out(消灭，根除).'High levels of mercury and E coli have also been discovered in their system. Together, these human pollutants weaken the sea lions' immune(免疫的) systems. There are hopes that stamping out hookworm in Australian sea lions will give them a better chance of survival.”“钩虫在澳大利亚海狮疾病很常见,”库珀说。“所以像Gray博士一样的科学家用抗生素治疗看是否可以根除钩虫。”它们体内还发现了大量的汞和大肠杆菌。并且，这些人类污染物削弱海狮的免疫系统。有希望消灭澳大利亚海狮的钩虫将给它们更好的生存机会。可知，澳大利亚海狮处于钩虫疾病的危险。故选D。
11．考查细节理解。根据第四段“The team's visit to Kangaroo Island was on the eve of the deadly bushfires that swept through much of the island, destroying wildlife and animal habitats. Dr Gray raced from Sydney to check on the seals and, the sea lions mostly paid no attention to what had happened. Thankfully, the sea lion colony at Seal Bay survived unharmed.”考察队访问袋鼠岛时，正值致命的森林大火席卷岛上大部分地区，摧毁了野生动物和动物栖息地的前夕。格雷医生从悉尼跑过来查看海豹的情况，而海狮大多没有注意到发生了什么。幸运的是，海豹湾的海狮群安然无恙。可知，澳大利亚海狮没有在山火中受伤。故选A。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．C
15．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，有数据表明去年英国纸质图书销量超过2亿本，这是自2012年以来首次超过这一数字。尽管冠状病毒大流行在全国各地造成了一系列的封锁，但是去年英国的图书销售增加了。对这一现象不同的人表达了各自对此的看法。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第二段“Although the coronavirus pandemic(新冠病毒大流行) caused a series of lockdowns(封锁) around the country－bookshops in England were closed from 23 March until 15 June, and then again from 5 November until 2 December, with differing lockdowns in place around the rest of the UK－Nielson said that print books sales grew by 5.2% compared with 2019. This means 202m books worth 1.76bn being sold in the UK last year, said Nielsen.”尽管冠状病毒大流行在全国各地造成了一系列的封锁——英格兰的书店从3月23日到6月15日关闭，然后又从11月5日到12月2日关闭，英国其他地区也有不同的封锁——尼尔森说，与2019年相比，印刷书籍的销售增长了5.2%。尼尔森说，这意味着去年在英国销售了2.02亿册图书，价值17.6亿英镑。可知，第二段中的数字说明了去年英国的图书销售增加了。故选B。
13．考查推理判断。根据第三段“At Waterstones, Kate Skipper called the numbers really exciting which gave her huge confidence again. ‘So many people have turned to books for information and joy through this difficult year,' said Skipper. ‘Our shops were asked to stay shut, but when we were able to safely open again, readers really wanted to browse and discover new books,' she said.”在Waterstones，Kate Skipper对这一数字非常激动，这又给了她巨大的信心。Skipper说：“在这艰难的一年里，很多人都从书本中寻求信息和快乐。我们的书店被要求关门，但当我们能够安全地重新开张时，读者真的很想浏览和发现新书。”可推知，Kate Skipper认为书籍销量有鼓励作用。故选A。
14．考查推理判断。根据第五段“But Nicola Solomon at the Society of Authors said that despite the strong overall performance, many authors were still struggling. ‘Book sales are up. We just don't believe they are up across the board,' she said. ‘Big names, series, even some newcomers have done well, but plenty of people have suffered.'”但作家协会的Nicola Solomon说，尽管总体表现强劲，但许多作家仍在挣扎。“图书销量上升。我们只是不相信它们会全面上升。大牌、电视剧，甚至一些新人都做得很好，但也有很多人受到了影响。”可推知，第5段中Nicola Solomon的话意思是许多作者仍然面临困难。故选C。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“More than 200m print books were sold in the UK last year, the first time since 2012 that number has been exceeded (超过) , according to official book sales monitor Nielsen BookScan.”根据官方图书销售监测机构尼尔森图书扫描的数据，去年英国纸质图书销量超过2亿本，这是自2012年以来首次超过这一数字。再结合事情发生在冠状病毒大流行造成的一系列封锁期间，可知，“流行病把我们变成了爱读书的人”最符合文章标题。故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．A；19．E；20．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，给孩子们介绍了几种应对压力的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“Everybody gets stressed from time to time.”每个人都会时不时感到有压力；以及空后“Some ways of dealing with stress — like screaming or hitting someone — don't solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.”有些处理压力的方法——比如尖叫或殴打他人——解决不了多少问题。但是其他的方法，比如和你信任的人交谈，可以引导你解决问题，或者至少让你感觉更好。可知，上文指出人人都会感受到压力，下文提到了应对压力的不同法。可推知，空处承接上文陈述每个人感受到的压力是不同的。 C. You need to figure out what the problem is. “不同的人感受压力的方式不同”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据空前“Talk to trusted adults, such as parents or other relatives (亲戚). ”与信任的成年人交谈，例如父母或其他亲戚；以及空后“They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.”他们或许有相同的问题，例如应对考试，或者喜爱的宠物的死亡。可知，上文指出可以与信得过的成人交谈，下文指出有的人可能与你有相同的问题。由此推知，空处指出还可以与信得过的朋友聊天。 F. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them. “与你的朋友聊天也是一个不错的选择”符合语境，下文的they指代选项中的your friends。故选F。
18．根据空前“Remember that there are always people to help you.”记住总是有可以帮助你的人。可知，遇到问题不要独自承担，要求助于那些愿意提供帮助的人。A. Then, find a way to calm down.“你最好向他们求助，以度过难关”符合语境，选项中的them指代上文的people。故选A。
19．本段的主旨是“Try to solve the problem. ”尝试解决问题；根据空前“After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business.”当你冷静下来，得到大人和朋友的支持后，是时候开始做正事了。可知，当冷静下来后，就要弄明白问题是什么，这样才能解决问题。 E. Different people feel stress in different ways. “你需要弄明白问题是什么”符合语境，与上文承接自然。故选E。
20．根据空前“And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a hard time, you will help yourself feel better even faster.”如果你能在艰难的日子里保持积极的心态，你会让自己更快地感觉更好。可知，如果在艰难时刻都能保持积极的心态，那么当问题解决了之后，感觉会更好的。D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. “啊，当压力消失的时候感觉真好”符合语境，故选D。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．B；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一个无家可归的人救了一个动物收容所的所有动物的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：W-Underdogs收容所的创始人哈姆林告诉CNN。A. leader“领导”；B. founder“建立者”；C. donator“捐献者”；D. sponsor“发起人”。根据下文“according to W-Underdogs founder Gracie Hamlin.”可知，哈姆林是这个狗狗收容所的创立人。故选B。
22．句意：基思 沃克，53岁，是一个无家可归的人，在亚特兰大动物收容所着火后，他冒着生命危险拯救了几只被困住的猫狗，收容所的创始人说。A. risked“冒险”；B. gave“给”；C. lost“失去”；D. put“放置”。根据下文“after it caught fire”可知，此处指沃克冒着危险去救里面的动物。故选A。
23．句意：基思 沃克，53岁，是一个无家可归的人，在亚特兰大动物收容所着火后，他冒着生命危险拯救了几只被困住的猫狗，收容所的创始人说。A. tired“累的”；B. abandoned“被抛弃的”；C. trapped“受困的”；D. restricted“被限制的”。结合下文“at an Atlanta animal shelter after it caught fire”可知，此处指收容所着火后，动物被困在里面。故选C。
24．句意：那么多烟，我真的很害怕进去。A. thrilled“非常兴奋的，极为激动的”；B. upset“难过的”；C. annoyed“生气的”；D. scared“害怕的”。根据后文“with all that smoke”可知，此处指“我”害怕进入到里面。故选D。
25．句意：但是上帝让我来救那些动物，我在厨房着火后冲进了收容所。A. walked“走”；B. rushed“冲入”；C. slid“滑倒”；D. squeezed“挤压”。根据空前“to save those animals”及空后“after a fire engulfed its kitchen”可知，此处指“我”冲进到收容所去救那些动物。故选B。
26．句意：我的狗是我最好的朋友，没有它我不会在这里，所以我知道我必须拯救其他所有的狗。A. without“没有”；B. beyond“超越”；C. except“除……之外”；D. with“有”。根据上文“My dog is my best friend, and I wouldn't be here”可知，此处指没有“我”的狗的话，“我”不会在这里。故选A。
27．句意：虽然收容所没有完全被毁，但是大火让它无法居住，据W-Underdogs的创始人格雷西 哈姆林说。A. Before“在……之前”；B. Since“自从”；C. Until“直到”；D. While“尽管”。根据空后“the shelter was not completely destroyed, the fire left it uninhabitable”可知，此处表示尽管收容所没有完全被毁，但是大火让它无法居住。故选D。
28．句意：连消防员都不愿意处理这些狗。A. spot“发现”；B. find“找到”；C. handle“应付（局面），处理（难题）”； D. touch“触摸”。根据下文“They called animal control”可知，消防员不愿意处理这些问题。故选C。
29．句意：他们打电话给动物控制中心，但是基思已经在大楼里，把猫和狗拖出来，直到它们都安全了。A. desperate“绝望的”；B. secure“安全的”；C. comfortable“舒适的”；D. independent“独立的”。根据空前“pulling out the cats and dogs”可知，基思冲进收容所里是为了救这些猫和狗，所以此处指把猫和狗拖出来直到它们都安全。故选B。
30．句意：哈姆林认识沃克，沃克从13岁起就无家可归，因为她让他每晚都在收容所来喂他的狗，一只叫布拉沃的斗牛犬。A. eventually“最终”；B. previously“以前，先前”；C. deliberately“故意地，蓄意地”；D. fortunately“幸运地”。根据空后“because she lets him 11 　his dog”可知，哈姆利和沃克先前就认识。故选B。
31．句意：哈姆林认识沃克，沃克从13岁起就无家可归，因为她让他每晚都在收容所来喂他的狗，一只叫布拉沃的斗牛犬。A. keep“保持”；B. feed“饲养”；C. protect“保护”；D. train“培训”。根据空后“at the shelter every night”可知，此处指哈姆林让沃克每晚到收容所来喂他的狗，故选B。
32．句意：沃克看到火的时候正要去接布拉沃，带它散步。A. put up“建立”；B. hold up“举起，抬起”；C. take up“从事，占据”；D. pick up“接载”。根据空后“take him for a walk”可知，此处指沃克正要接他的狗布拉沃，要带它散步。故选D。
33．句意：“他救了我的动物，我感激不尽，”哈姆林说。A. enough“足够地”；B. again“再一次”；C. anyhow“无论如何”；D. once“曾经”。根据空后“saving my animals”可知，他救了“我”的动物，“我”非常感谢。can't thank enough，固定短语“非常感谢”，故选A。
34．句意：我还是不敢相信，因为我经历过火灾，我知道火势蔓延得有多快。A. peace“和平”；B. disbelief“不相信”；C. relief “宽慰”；D. silence“沉默”。根据空后“because I've been around a fire and I know how fast it spreads”可知，此处指“我”不相信他能在大火中救这些动物，故选B。
35．句意：虽然他是个无家可归的人，但是沃克是我的英雄。A. friend“朋友”；B. employee“雇员”；C. assistant“助理”；D. hero“英雄”。根据上文“He was able to rescue all the animals-six dogs and ten cats.”可知，此处指沃克是英雄。故选D。
【答案】36．has raised/has been raising；37．selling；38．was bitten；39．the；40．if/whether；41．to create；42．detailed；43．months；44．than；45．perfectly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位名叫Pasty Smith的养鸭子的女士，她的一只鸭子Peg被狗咬一条腿残疾了，Smith女士向外界寻求帮助，一些八年级学生通过3D打印技术最终成功地为Peg造出一条假腿，使它又能重新活动了。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，语态，冠词，宾语从句，形容词，名词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：Pasty Smith，一个来自密西西比州的50岁女性，已经养鸭子养了很多年了。从句子的时间状语for many years来看，表示动作发生于过去，一直延续到现在，还有可能继续下去，可以用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填has raised/ has been raising。
37．句意：她以卖鸭蛋谋生。此空作by的宾语要用动名词，表示“通过……的方式、方法”。故填selling。
38．句意：当Peg还小时，它的一条腿被狗咬了。by后面的a dog应该是bite一词的逻辑主语，即鸭子Peg是被咬的，要用被动语态，且句子是一般过去时。故填was bitten。
39．句意：几天后，它腿上的伤口开始被感染。前句中已经提到Peg被狗咬，这里的伤口属于特指，要用定冠词the。故填the。
40．句意：于是Smith女士在整个北美地区寻求帮助，看是否有人能给Peg造一条新腿。根据句子结构容易推断属于宾语从句，需要连接词，结合语境来看，这是Smith女士质询、想了解的内容，且从句是陈述性内容不缺成分，根据句意，应该用if或whether表示“是否”。故填if/whether。
41．句意：他们觉得也许可以用3D打印机来给Peg造一条人工腿。此处作目的状语，要用不定式。故填to create。
42．句意：其中三名学生要求了解Peg更多的详细信息。more和information之间，需要一个形容词作定语，detailed意为“详细的，具体的”，符合句意。故填detailed。
43．句意：然后他们花了几个月时间制造并检测不同的模型。由several修饰，其后要跟可数名词复数形式。故填months。
44．句意：事情远比他们预想的要复杂。分析句子可知，这里使用了形容词比较级，需要用than连接比较对象。故填than。
45．句意：最终，他们的努力没有白费，制造出了一个完美适合Peg的腿的模型。此处修饰动词fitted，要用副词形式。故填perfectly。
46．【答案】Dear Kevin，
I'm so glad to know that you are going to take part in the performance to be held in our school. I'd like to recommend Peking Opera to you.
As we all know, Peking Opera, one of the most brilliant representatives of Chinese traditional culture, has become more and more popular in the world. As your friend, I will try my best to help you. I'd like to practice with you in school every afternoon so that you will be well prepared for it. Besides, it is a good idea for you to watch the performances of some great artists from whom you can surely learn a lot.
Looking forward to your performance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回封邮件。写作背景：你校即将举办一次展现中国文化的演出，交换生Kevin想参加并让你推荐一个中国传统文化节目 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）表示欢迎；2）推荐的节目及理由；3）可以提供的帮助。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm so glad to know that you are going to take part in the performance to be held in our school.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；As we all know, Peking Opera, one of the most brilliant representatives of Chinese traditional culture, has become more and more popular in the world. 运用了非限制性定语从句，同位语从句； I'd like to practice with you in school every afternoon so that you will be well prepared for it. 运用了目的状语从句；Besides, it is a good idea for you to watch the performances of some great artists from whom you can surely learn a lot.运用了it作形式主语，非限制性定语从句。
47．【答案】Para 1:
"A swimming black dog!" Katie cried out in surprise. First she felt a little frightened, because the dog was huge and wet. Then she tried to calm herself and guessed that "maybe it is just hungry." So she offered her sandwich to the dog. After finishing its meal, the dog walked up to her and sat down beside her. She bravely reached out her hand to touch its head and introduced herself to it. The dog nodded as if to say "Nice to meet you, Katie." From then on, Katie and the dog became friends.
Para 2:
Every day, Katie brought five extra sandwiches for her friend. She told the dog everything that happened to her at school. Sometimes, she sang or danced and the dog just nodded along. For the first time, she didn't feel lonely. When her classmates knew there was a lovely dog swimming in the lake, they went with her to play with it after school every day. They spent time with her and the dog. All of them played games, sang, and danced. Having many friends gave her joy.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了凯蒂和家人搬到了一个新的城镇，放学后，她总是在回家前停在湖边，这天她在湖边时突然发现有个黑色的东西朝河岸移动，发现是条黑狗。凯蒂和和小狗成为了朋友，不再感到孤独。也因此交了很多朋友。1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"‘一只会游泳的黑狗!'凯蒂惊讶地叫了起来"可知，第一段可描写凯蒂和狗的相处经过，她和狗成了朋友。②由第二段首句内容"每天，凯蒂都给她的朋友多带五个三明治。"可知，第二段可描写凯蒂和狗的关系对凯蒂的影响。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：First she felt a little frightened, because the dog was huge and wet. 运用了原因状语从句；Then she tried to calm herself and guessed that "maybe it is just hungry."运用了宾语从句； The dog nodded as if to say "Nice to meet you, Katie."运用了省略；She told the dog everything that happened to her at school. 运用了限制性定语从句；Sometimes, she sang or danced and the dog just nodded along. 运用了并列句； When her classmates knew there was a lovely dog swimming in the lake, they went with her to play with it after school every day. 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句。
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