（新课标）仁爱科普版八上 Unit2 Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.分层作业(含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱英语八上二单元二话题分层作业
A层作业以夯实基础
单词短语匹配
怎么啦
头疼
听到那个消息我很难过
对...有害
早睡
最好不要做某事
让某人做某事
把某物展示给某人
关心、照顾
例如
太多
强迫某人做某事
不得不做某事
保持健康
一...就
发疯
惊讶做某事
二、短文填空
We all know milk is a healthy drink. Jane doesn't enjoy it, 1． 　 her mother always forces her drink it. Every morning before she 2． 　 for school, she has to drink a glass of milk. because her mother 3． 　 always watching her.
During Mike's childhood, he had to eat many vegetables and fruit to keep healthy. Once cabbage was on his plate. As soon as Mike saw it, he got mad. But his mother made him taste 　4． 　. He was surprised to find 5． 　it was delicious.
B层作业：能力提升
一、完成句子
1.熬夜对你的健康有害。
　 　　 　 late is bad for your health.
2.你最好好好休息一下。
You had better 　 　　 　　 　　 　.
3.别在阳光下看书。
Don't read 　 　　 　　 　.
C层作业：拓展延伸
阅读理解
You Are What You Eat（A）
Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce(减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.
_______________________
Do you often change your toothbrush Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you keep healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.
Plan Out Your Life
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper(合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.
1．What's the passage mainly about
A．Healthy food B．Healthy lifestyle (生活方式)
C．Junk food D．Healthy sports
2．What is the best title(标题)for the second paragraph
A．Man's disease B．Disease
C．Change the toothbrush D．Your bathroom
3．You should exercise at least _______ a week.
A．an hour B．twenty minutes C．half an hour D．ten minutes
4．According to the passage, besides a healthy diet, _________can help us stay healthy.
A．a good sleep B．changing the toothbrush
C．drinking water D．exercise
5．What does a healthy eating plan mean
A．Eating the right food
B．Cooking the foods in a healthy way.
C．Never eat meat or fresh vegetables.
D．Both A and B
(B)
Cigarette smoking causes ninety percent of lung cancer. It causes mouth cancers. Heart disease(疾病) is commonly found in heavy smokers as well. 442000 people in the United States die each year of illnesses caused by cigarette smoking. The American Cancer Society says smoking is the main cause of death today!
Smokers have a choice in the matter. However, what about those who don't smoke and yet are affected (影响) by smoking Secondhand smoke is becoming a serious problem in this country. About 3, 000 nonsmoking people die of lung cancer each year as a result of breathing secondhand smoke. Smoking also causes 35, 000 deaths a year from heart disease among nonsmokers. Secondhand smoke, or environmental tobacco smoke, causes headaches, nausea(作呕), and dizziness(昡晕).
Cigarette smoking has long been stopped on television and on the radio. In November 1998, outdoor cigarette advertising (广告) was banned. Many states have banned smoking in all bars, restaurants, and clubs. These are all ways to stop suffering (遭受)secondhand smoke.
6．According to text, cigarette smoking causes illnesses EXCEPT(除了)________.
A．1ung cancer B．mouth cancer C．heart disease D．eye disease
7．About how many nonsmoking people die of lung cancer each year
A．2,000 B．4,000 C．3,000 D．5,000
8．What does the underlined word "banned" mean in the text
A．禁止 B．推广 C．促销 D．传播
9．Secondhand smoke causes _______ deaths a year from heart disease among nonsmokers..
A．55,000 B．25,000 C．35,000 D．45,000
10．What's the best title for the text
A．Smoking is Bad B．Secondhand Smoke
书面表达
好的饮食习惯、生活习惯，甚至是一份好心情对于保持健康来说都是很重要的，比如：按时吃饭、多吃蔬果、多参加户外运动、多与同学交往、多培养兴趣爱好、不熬夜……相信你也有很多独到的见解，请以"How To Keep Healthy"为题写一篇作文.
答案：
A层作业以夯实基础
单词短语匹配 .略
二、短文填空
【答案】1．but；2．leaves；3．is；4．it；5．that
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了简和迈克两个人被妈妈逼着吃喝不喜欢的东西的故事。
【点评】考查短文填空。通读全文，根据句意和语境找到合适的单词，并注意运用单词的正确形式，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
1．句意：简不喜欢喝，但她妈妈总是强迫她喝。根据Jane doesn't enjoy it,和her mother always forces her drink it. 可知这里是表示意义的转折，but但是，表示转折，符合题意，故答案为but。
2．句意：每天早上上学前，她都要喝一杯牛奶。根据句意可知是她上学前，leave for动身去某地，固定搭配，leave符合题，句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为leaves。
3．句意：因为她妈妈总是看着她。根据固定搭配be always doing sth总是做某事，可知里缺少be动词，根据主语his mother，可知用is，故答案为is。
4．句意：但他妈妈让他尝了尝。根据上文Once cabbage was on his plate. As soon as Mike saw it, he got mad.可知这里表示妈妈让他尝卷心菜，cabbage，不可数名词，用it指代，故答案为it。
5．句意：他惊讶地发现它很美味。根据 He was surprised to find 5it was delicious. 可知这里是连接宾语从句，从句不缺成分，空白处没有意义，用that连接宾语从句，故答案为that。
B层作业：能力提升
完成句子
【答案】（1）Staying；up
（2）have；a；good；rest
（3）in；the；sun
【解析】【分析】（1）熬夜 stay up late，这里是动名词作主语，故填 Staying up。
（2）最好做某事 had better do sth，动词用原形，故“好好休息一下”写为 have a good rest。
（3）在阳光下 in the sun，习惯用介词 in。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，答题前首先要找出句中有什么中文意思没有翻译出来，再填入适当的词组或所缺内容，注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
C层作业：拓展延伸
阅读理解
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了保持健康的方法。要想保持健康，我们要选择正确的饮食计划，经常换牙刷，每次锻炼20分钟，要遵循健康的饮食习惯。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
1．主旨大意题。根据每段标题You are what you eat人如其食；Exercise锻炼； Plan Out Your Life 为生活做计划；结合短文内容，可知本文主要讲述的是健康的生活方式，故答案为B。
2．段落大意题。根据 Do you often change your toothbrush Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush （你经常更换牙刷吗？也许你认为没有必要。一项研究表明旧牙刷会带来疾病。你应该经常更换牙刷。）可知本段换牙刷有关，结合选项，可知Change the toothbrush换牙刷，符合本段内容，故答案为C。
3．推理判断题。根据 You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. 你应该每周锻炼三次每次在二十分钟以上。可知一周至少20×3=60分钟，也就是一个小时，故答案为A.
4．细节理解题。根据Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce(减少) disease 和Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you keep healthy.可知健康的有规律的饮食与锻炼可保持身体健康。故答案为D。
5．细节理解题。根据 A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way. （一个健康的饮食计划意味着选择正确的食物和以健康的方式准备，烹制食物。）也就是吃正确的食物和以健康的方式烹饪食物。AB选项都正确，故答案为D。
【答案】6．D
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了吸烟导致百分之九十的肺癌。二手烟正成为一个严重的问题。许多州禁止在所有的酒吧、餐馆和俱乐部吸烟，这些都是阻止二手烟的方法。
【点评】考查社会现象类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Cigarette smoking causes ninety percent of lung cancer. It causes mouth cancers. Heart disease(疾病) is commonly found in heavy smokers as well. 可知吸烟导致肺癌、口腔癌和心脏病，没有提到眼部疾病，故答案为D。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段中的About 3, 000 nonsmoking people die of lung cancer each year as a result of breathing secondhand smoke.可知每年有大约3000不吸烟的人死于肺癌，故答案为C。
8．词意猜测题。根据第三段中的Cigarette smoking has long been stopped on television and on the radio. In November 1998, outdoor cigarette advertising (广告) was banned. 吸烟在电视和广播上早就被禁止了1998年11月，户外香烟广告被_____了。结合上文“吸烟在电视和广播上早就被禁止了"，可以推测出这里表示户外香烟广告也"被禁止"了。故答案为A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中 Smoking also causes 35, 000 deaths a year from heart disease among nonsmokers可知非吸烟者中，二手烟每年导致约35000人得心脏病而死亡。故答案为C。
10．主旨大意题。根据第二段的Secondhand smoke is becoming a serious problem in this country. 和最后一句These are all ways to stop suffering (遭受)secondhand smoke.结合全文内容，可知本文主要介绍了二手烟正成为一个严重的问题，B选项 Secondhand Smoke "二手烟" ，符合题意，故答案为B。
书面表达
【答案】How To Keep Healthy
If we want to keep healthy, we must have good habits. First, we should get up early and go to bed early, exercise more, such as walking, swimming and playing balls. Second, we should wash our hands before meals and drink enough boiled water every day, never or seldom eat junk food but eat more vegetables and fruit. Third, don't go to school without breakfast. Fourth, if you don't feel well, you'd better see a doctor right away. Last, we should not throw litter around, keep fingernails long and smoke. They're bad for our health.
What's more, keeping a good mood is very important for us. If we do so, we'll have a happy and healthy life.
【解析】【分析】本文要求以 "How To Keep Healthy"为题写一篇作文，谈谈对如何保持健康的看法，写作时要紧扣提示内容介绍如何保持健康，可先提出话题，然后从几个方面展开详细阐述（饮食习惯，生活习惯，好的心情等），最后总结全文。写作时应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，多用情态动词should提出建议。注意叙述要有条理，详略得当，表达流畅。使用适当的连词连接句子，保证语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章用结构严谨，层次清晰地描述了如何班车健康。序数词first、second、third、fourth和last等词的使用增加了文章的连贯性。高分亮点：短语：such as，want to do sth，get up，had better，right away，be bad for等；句型：If we want to keep healthy，we must havegood habits. if you don't feel well, you'd better see a doctor right away.（if条件状语从句）。
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