人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future Words and Expressions课件(70张ppt)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future Words and Expressions课件(70张ppt)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-09-19 12:26:37

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(共70张PPT)
Unit 2
Looking into the Future
PART
Words and Expressions
01
1. persuade vt. 劝说;说服
persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事
fool/cheat/talk sb. into/out of doing sth.
愚弄/欺骗/说服某人做/不做某事
persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事
建议某人做某事:
advise sb. to do sth.
=try to persuade sb. to do sth.
persuade sb. that…使某人相信……
2. switch v.转换;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变
switch off/on 关/开(电灯/机器等)
switch A for B把A调换成B
3. distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的
distance n.距离
be distant from离……远
at/from a distance在远处;隔一段距离
at a distance of隔……远的距离
in the distance在远处,远距离
keep one’s distance (from)(与……)保持距离
keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定距离
4. secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的
vt.获得;拴牢;保护
security n.保护措施;安全工作
insecure adj.不安全的;不牢靠的
be/feel secure about对……有把握
5. integrated adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的
integrate v.(使)合并;成为一体
integrate A with B 将A与B结合起来
be integrated with与……融为一体;与……结合
an integrated transport system综合联运体系
6. preference n.爱好;偏爱
prefer vt.较喜欢;喜欢……多于……
have a preference for偏爱
prefer A to B喜欢A胜过B
prefer to do sth.=prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事:
would do sth. rather than do sth.
would rather do sth. than do sth.
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
7. instant n.瞬间;片刻
adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的
instantly adv.立即
in an instant立刻;马上
for an instant一会儿
the instant/minute/second/moment+句子=instantly+句子 一……就……
instant coffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面
8. command n.指令;命令;控制
vt.命令;控制
commander n.负责人;指挥官;司令官
at one’s command听从某人的指挥
under one’s command=under the command of sb.
由某人控制/指挥
take command of=in command of控制;指挥
have a good command of English=have a good knowledge of English精通英语
command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
command that…(should) do…命令……做……
类似用法: 一坚持二命令三建议四要求
insist/order/command/advise/suggest/
recommend/ask/demand/request/require
9. warning n.警告;警示;先兆
warn v.提醒;警告
give (sb.) a warning(向某人)发出警告
warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人某事
warn sb.(not) to do sth.提醒某人(不)要做某事
warn sb. that…提醒某人……
10. abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的
normal adj.正常的;平常的
normally adv.通常;平常;正常地;正常来说
abnormal test results/eating habits/behaviour
不正常的测试结果/饮食习惯/反常行为
11. critical adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的
criticize v.批评;评论
critically adv.批判性地;严重地
be critical to sth.对……至关重要
criticize sb. for sth./doing sth.因……指责某人
12. potentially adv.潜在地;可能地
potential adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性
develop one’s potential开发某人的潜力
have potential for doing sth.
有可能/有潜力做某事
achieve/fulfill/realize one’s potential
发挥某人的潜力
13. leak v.漏;渗漏;透漏 n.漏洞;裂缝;透漏
leak sth. to sb.向某人泄露某事
leak out泄露;走漏;透漏
a gas/oil/water leak煤气/油/水泄露
the leaking roof/pipe漏水的屋顶/渗漏的管道
a leaked document已泄密的文件
14. electrical adj.电的;用电的
electric adj.用电的;电动的;发电的
electricity n.电
an electrical fault/engineer/system
电路故障/电力工程师/系统
electric lights/blankets/cars电灯/电热毯/电动汽车
15. wire n.电线;金属丝(或线)
vt.接通电源;将……连接到
wireless adj.无线的
wired adj.(与计算机系统)联网的;连线的
16. detect vt.发现;查明
detective n.侦探
detection n.侦查
detector n.检测器;侦察器
a detective story/novel侦探故事/小说
escape/avoid detection逃避侦查
17. relevant adj.有关的;有意义的
irrelevant adj.无关的;不切题的
be relevant to与……有关
=be related to
=be connected with
18. catch fire 着火=be on fire
fire v.射击;开火;解雇;点火;发动 n.火
set fire to=set sth. on fire使……着火;防火焚烧
put out a fire灭火
make a fire生火
19. available adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
be available to可利用;可得到
available room/means可用的房间/办法
20. in this sense (in a/some sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
make sense of弄明白
make no sense毫无意义
There is no sense doing sth.做某事毫无意义
a sense of belonging/duty/responsibility/humour/curiosity
归属感/责任感/幽默感/好奇心
21. combine v.(使)结合;混合
combined adj.结合的;合并的
combination n.结合;合并
combine A with/and B把A和B结合起来
combine with与……结合
be combined with与……相结合
in combination with与……结合/联合
22. artificial adj.人工的;人造的;假的
artificial intelligence/flowers/lighting/light
人工智能/假花/人工照明/人造灯
23. predict vt.预测;预言;预料
prediction n.预测;预言
predictable adj.可预见的;老套乏味的
It is predicted that…据预测……
as sb. had predicted正如某人所预料的
make a prediction=make predictions作出预测
24. forecast vt.&n.预测;预报
the weather forecast天气预报
25. occupation n.职业;占领
occupy vt.使用;占用;使忙于(做某事)
occupied adj.已被占用的;忙于……的
occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.
=be occupied in doing sth./with sth.
忙于(做)某事
choose/change one’s occupation挑选/换职业
26. oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠
opposed adj.强烈反对
opposition n.反对;反抗
opposite prep.在……对面
adj.对面的;相反的;对立的
adv.在对面
n.相反的人(或物);对立物
oppose doing sth.=be opposed to doing sth.
反对做某事
be opposite to与……相反/相对
27. absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
absent adj.缺席的
in/during one’s absence在某人不在时
be absent from缺席
in the absence of缺乏
28. advocate vt.提倡;支持;拥护
n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
advocate doing sth.主张做某事
It is advocated that sb. (should) do…
有人倡议……
29. emphasis n.强调;重视;重要性
emphasise/emphasize vt.强调;重视
lay/put/place emphasis on强调;重视
emphasize the importance of强调……的重要性
It should be emphasized that…
应该强调的是……
30. keep in touch (with…) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况
=stay in touch (with) (与……)保持联系
=be in touch (with) (与……)有联系
lose touch (with) =be out of touch (with)
(与……)失去联系
get in touch (with) (与……)取得联系
31. resist v.抵制;反抗;抵挡
resistance n.抵制;反对;抗拒
resistant adj.抵抗的;抵制的
can’t resist doing sth.忍不住/抵挡不住做某事
It is hard to resist sth.难以拒绝/抵抗某物
汉译英:
1.说服某人做某事
2.从远处;隔一段距离
3.与……结合
4. 缺席
5.喜欢……胜过……
6.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
7.精通
8.强调;重视
9.忙于做某事
10.忍不住做某事
persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.
at/from a distance
be integrated with/be combined with
be absent from
prefer sth. to sth.
have a good command/knowledge of
place/lay/put emphasis on
occupy oneself in doing sth.=be occupied in doing sth.
can’t resist doing sth.
PART
Reading and Thinking
02
The best way to predict the future is to create it. --Peter Drucker
预测未来最好的方式是创造未来。
--彼得.德鲁克
1.交换意见 ;交流看法
2.浏览;略读
3…….的目的
4.目标读者
5.确定目的与读者
6.在我看来
7.应该做某事
8.给出关于……的建议
9.关心;照顾
10.把……看作/视为
11.宠物主人
Para 1.
1.忘记去做某事
2.关掉
3.发生在某人身上
4.一直;始终
5.导致;通向
6.在不久的将来
7.居住在
8.记得去做某事
9.keep+宾语+adj.
Para 2.
1.智能控制
2.旋钮;球形把手
3.电器;器具
4.遥控器
5.空调
6.先进的技术
7.adj.自动的
8.几乎;差不多
9.集成传感器
10.节能模式
11.独自;单独
12.不再
13.打开关掉某物
14.日程安排和喜好
15.为……做准备
16.开始运转
17.一……就……
18.和……一起
19.为……做准备
20.响应;回答;对……作出反应
21.v.&n.命令;控制
22.v.服从;遵守
Para 3.
1.定期健康检查
2.此外
3.检测你的健康状况
4.发送警告到……
5.给予某人关于……的建议
6.持续跟踪
7.也;又;和
8.在初期;早先
9.adj.不正常的;反常的
10.重大疾病
11.n.癌症;毒瘤
12.adv.潜在地;可能地
Para 4.
1.不再有灾难/事故
2.能够做某事
3.阻止某人/物做某事keep/stop
4.v.漏;渗漏 n.漏洞
5.n.(线路)短路
6.电线
7.vt.发现;查明
8.给某人提供某物=provide sth. for sb.
9.相关信息
10.解决问题
11.着火
Para 5.
1.n.幻想;想象
2.n.创新;创造
3.adj.可获得的;可够得的;有空的
4.从某种意义上来讲
5.adv.尽管如此;不过;然而
不规则动词
动词原形
forget
lead
keep
leave
learn
say
sleep
send
give
begin
动词过去式
forgot
led/leaded
kept
left
learnt/learned
said
slept
sent
gave
began
动词过去分词
forgot/forgotten
led/leaded
kept
left
learnt/learned
said
slept
sent
given
begun
Gramma 1
These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
(不定式短语作后置定语)
1.不定式短语在句中作定语,置于被修饰的n.之后,表示目的未完成;
2.如果是不及物动词,要加相应的介词;
3.当中心词为序数词/最高级/the last/the only/the very/the next等或被这类词修饰时,后用不定式作定语;
4.一些抽象名词/不定代词后跟不定式作定语(promise/plan/offer/decision/ability/warning)。
练习:
1.Today we have a talk_________(listen) to.
2.__________(walk) into the room, she sang a song.
3.I was lucky enough to have the opportunity___________(travel).
4.She has the ability___________(do) the job well.
5.________(give) more time, we will finish the task.
6.Would you please give me some paper to write _______
to listen
Walking
to travel
to do
Given
on
Gramma 2
Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes…
一……就……:
as soon as
at the sight/sound of一看见/听见
the moment/minute/instant/second+句子
immediately/directly/instantly+句子
hardly/scarcely…when…
no sooner…than…(位于句首时,句子部分倒装)
练习:
1._____________ ________________he arrived at the theater, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.
2.He paid back the money he owed us __________________________ he returned home.
The moment/minute/instant/second
immediately/directly/instantly
Read the text again and fill in the table below.
In the future, what will smart homes do about…
doors
TVs, computers
water pipes, electrical wires
dinners
lock the door for us when we are away
switch off TVs and computers when we forget
detect if there is a problem and provide us with the relevant information
prepare dinner for us
Read the text again and fill in the table below.
In the future, what will smart homes do about…
beds
toilets
lights, favourite music, or TV programmes
record how well we sleep every night, check our body weight, send a warning to our phones when we have sleep or weight problems, and give us suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better
keep constant track of our health and warn us early on if there is something wrong
come on the instant we enter the door
integrates; automatic; switches; efficient; monitor; warnings; detect; relevant;
PART
Learning about Language
03
1.relevant
2.instant
3.distant
4.critical
5.constant
6.automatic
7.available
8.secure
9.efficient
10.abnormal
1.won’t be sleeping
2.would reach
3.wait
4.will be working
5.will support
PART
Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
04
32514
Para 1.
1.令人震惊的新闻标题
2.v.反对;抵制
3.adj.不必要的
4.adv.因此
5.停止做某事
6.为某事而道歉
7.死去的;亡故的the+adj.表示一类人
8.adv.尽管如此;不过;然而
Para 2.
1.一方面
2.缺乏……;没有……
3.阿曼门诺派
4.n.基督教徒 adj.基督教的
5.adj.乡村的;农村的
6.v.提倡;支持;拥护
7.强调
8.关心;担心
9.n.奢华
10.有人主张/认为……
11.而不是
Para 3.
1.另一方面
2.给某人提供某物=provide sth. for sb.
3.最新的追踪天气的计算机程序
4.为某人提供关于……的警告
5.潜在的自然灾害
6.此外;而且
7.“6123”结构
8.保持联系;了解
9.即使
10.在相反的两边/侧
11.允许某人做某事
12.社交媒体
Para 4.
1.就个人而言
2.从…….获益良多
3.技术进步
4.n.职业;事业
5.社交网络
6.健康检测仪
7.进入;陷入
8.n.可能性;前景
9.看到……积极的一面
10.v.抵制;反抗;抵挡
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 2
absence
predictions
emphasis
essay
network
rural
prospect
luxury
used
will be writing
/will write
will be keeping
/will keep
will be cutting down/will cut down
will be reading
/will read
Thank You