人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness单元测试题（Word版含答案）

Unit3 单元复习检测-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）
必修第一册
单词变形
1. 健康; 健壮；适合n.__________; 健康adj. _______________
2. vt. 主办；主持_______; n． 主人；东道主；节目主持人__________;
n. 女主人; 女主持人_______________
3. n. 跑道；足迹; 铁路轨道_________；铁路轨道vt.& vi. 跟踪; 追踪______________；t n.[C] 追踪者；跟踪者______________；
4. n. 运动员；运动健儿_________；;运动的；健身的adj. __________；
5. n. 荣誉；尊重；荣幸; ________；adj. 荣幸的；荣耀的__________；
6. n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美________；;adj.荣誉的；赞美的______________；
7. n. 决心；决定___________； vt. 决定；下定决心；确定______________；adj. 坚决的；有决心的______________；
8. vt. 使受伤；损害______________； adj. 受伤的；有伤的______________； n. 伤害；损伤 ______________；
9./ n.力量；体力______________； vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强vi. 变强______________； adj. 强壮的; 坚强的______________；
10. n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）______________； vi. & vt. 失败；未能（做到）；不及格______________；
11. vi. 竞争；对抗_________； n. 比赛；竞赛___________；
n. 竞争者__________； adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的____________；
12. n. 压力；紧张；重音 ______________；vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安______________；adj.焦虑的，有压力的；______________；压力大的_______adj.
短语
_______________________做成某事
_____________________树立一个榜样
_____________________是有意义的
_____________________假装做
_____________________做出改变
_____________________剪下
_____________________一起来
_____________________计算出
fall apart_____________________
lost heart_____________________
give up____________________
even if/even though___________
rather than_____________________
compare...to/with____________
15now and then____________________
一、单句语法填空
1. You can reach your ____________ (fit) goals by taking exercise every day.
2.Travelers get used to ____________ (live) in different climates and conditions.
3.They are only allowed to play music up ________ 10∶30 on weeknights，and it is already 11：30.
4.I am lucky as I am one of the ____________ (host).
5. A garbage sorting worker is paid to correct residents who ____________ (failure) to sort garbage properly.
6.He has lost his job for he was not up__________ the work.
7.Things worked ____ in an interesting way，as was expected.
8.He fought the illness with courage and ____________ (determine).
9.I am sorry to hear that you got ____________ (injure) in the accident.
10. The ____________ (strong) of Shanxi's tourism industry lies in its long and storied history that has played an important role in China's historical development in the past millennia," the Party chief said
A
It was 1504,and Columbus was making another trip to the New World.Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea.They saw an island and went on shore.On the island there were unfriendly Indians who refused to give food to them.Columbus’ men were afraid of the Indians,but he had a clever plan.He used sign language to tell the Indians about his mysterious (神秘的) power to turn off the light in the sky.He knew about a lunar eclipse (月蚀) the next night because the information was in his almanac (天文历书).Columbus told the Indians,“Tomorrow night I’ll turn off the light in the sky.” But they didn’t believe him.When the eclipse began the next night,the Indians became very frightened.They begged Columbus to turn on the light again,and they quickly gave him all the food and water he wanted.Immediately Columbus and his men hurried back to the ship and sailed away in the moonless night.
1.Why did Columbus and his men stop at the island
A.Because they wanted to meet the Indians there.
B.Because they hoped to get supplies of food and water.
C.Because they had never been on the island before.
D.Because they had planned to visit it.
2.The Indians 　　　Columbus and his men. 　　　　 　 　　　
A.were glad to see B.were kind to
C.welcomed D.were not kind to
3.How did Columbus tell the Indians that he had mysterious power
A.He used movements of hands and expressions in his face.
B.He spoke in the language of the Indians.
C.He drew a lot of signs.
D.He wrote in the language of the Indians.
4.The Indians gave Columbus food and water because they 　　　.
A.believed Columbus was a man with mysterious power
B.were interested in Columbus’ trip
C.wanted to help Columbus
D.were clever
B
People who like travelling have their reasons.They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view,especially in the geographical and historical sense.They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities.But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.
Travelling,in my opinion,does more good than harm.Most importantly,it broadens(使扩大)our mind.We can get in touch with other civilizations(文明),cultures,customs and ideas.
Through history,most people travelled because of necessity(必要性)—not for pleasure.People travelled just in order to remain alive.They searched for food to eat or places to live in.They sometimes ran away from enemies.This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for fun of it.In ancient times,for example,rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games,and festivals.Of course,some people decided to travel just out of curiosity(好奇心).They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平线).Also business travel has been going on for centuries.Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.
So,travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us.There is no doubt that we can get much from it.
5.The underlined word“expand”in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “　　　”.
A.widen B.protect
C.lose D.decide
6.According to the passage,in the past most people travelled 　　　.
A.for fun B.for knowledge
C.to get experiences D.to make a living
7.How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph 3
A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five. D.Six.
8.In the writer’s opinion,travelling can be 　　　.
A.expensive B.funny
C.helpful D.tiring
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the modern Olympic Games ①_____(start) in 1896 in Athens, Greece, there was no such thing as the Winter Olympics. ②_____(player) competed only in the Summer Games. However, there were the Nordic Games, a ③_____(compete) of winter sports that took place every few years starting from 1901. But the Nordic Games were only open to athletes ④_____ Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.
The winter sports were popular, so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week ⑤_____(hold) in Chamonix, France. About 250 athletes from 16 countries competed in nine sports and there were 11 female athletes, ⑥_____ competed in figure skating.
Still, the Winter Olympics were under way, adding more sports to the games, ⑦_____(especial) more sports for women. Women got the chance ⑧_____(take) part in skiing, ice hockey(冰球) ⑨_____ other sports. Now the Games have such ⑩ _____(interest) events as snowboarding and bobsledding(雪橇车比赛).
答案
单词
fitness fit 2.host host hostess 3. track track tracker 4.athlete athletic
glory glorious 6.honor honored 7.determination determine determined
8.injure injured injury 9.strength strengthen strong 10.failure fail
11.compete competition competitor competitive 12.stress stress stressed stressful
短语
make it做成某事 2. set an example树立一个榜样 3. make sense是有意义的
pretend to do假装做 5. make a difference做出改变 6. cut out剪下
7.come along一起来 8. work out计算出 9. fall apart崩溃
10. lost heart失去的心 11. give up放弃 12. even if/even though即使/即使
13. rather than而不是 pare...to/with比较…/ 15.now and then现在和以后
单句语法填空
1.fitness 2. living 3.to 4. hosts 5. fail
6.to 7.out 8. determination 9.injured 10.strength
阅读理解1-4 BDAA 5-8 ADBC
语法填空①started ②Players ③competition ④from ⑤was held ⑥who ⑦especially ⑧to take ⑨and ⑩interesting