高三一轮复习必修一unit4单元测试参考答案
听力1-5 BABBA 6 -10 CABBC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CCABC
阅读理解21-23 CDC 24-26 BCB 27-29 DBA 30-34 BDFCA
完形填空35-39 DABCD 40-44 ADCAB 45-49 CDACA
单词拼写
50.effort 51.disaster 52.damage 53.shelters 54.suffering 55.survived 56.rescued 57.strike 58.electricity 59.destroyed 60.death 61.calmly 62.bricks 63.delivered 64.wisdom 65.waves 66.pipes 67.trapped 68.bury 69.emergency
单句语法填空
70.were destroyed 71.with 72.set 73.to go 74.as 75.an 76.deadly 77.ruins 78.were 79.was 80.but 81.shocked 82.who 83.whose 84.on 85.with 86.up 87.smoking 88.that/which/不填 89.with 90.reading 91.caused 92.struck 93.safety 94.higher 95.missing 96.damaged 97.it 98.effect 99.Out pletely
写作 第一节
One possible version:
This is a notice from the Student Union to inform you about the upcoming lecture on fire prevention. The lecture, which will be given by professional firefighters, will introduce the dangers of fire and offer helpful tips that can be used to guard against it. After hearing it, we hope that students will be able to strengthen their fire-preventing skills.
The lecture will be held from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. this Sunday in the school hall. Please note that all students must attend the lecture. Please get your pens and paper ready so you can take notes. You will be required to write a summary of the lecture, including what you have learned and your thoughts on it.
We are looking forward to your punctual participation.
The Student Union
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右（词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分）。
4. 阅卷评分时，主要从以下四个方面考虑：
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
（2）内容的丰富性；
（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
（4）故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
各档次给分范围及要求
第五档（21-25分）
—与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；
—所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档（16-20分）
—与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；
—所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；
—比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档（11-15分）
—与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；
—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档（6-10分）
—与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档（1-5分）
—与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；
—语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0分
—白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。高三一轮复习必修一Unit4单元测试
本试卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of watching TV
A. It helps people kill time.
B. It makes people less active.
C. It keeps people well-informed.
2. What does the woman mean
A. She’ll use her bike soon.
B. She’s lent her bike out.
C. She’ll borrow a bike.
3. What does the man think of the woman
A. She is poorly dressed.
B. She’s got too many dresses.
C. She should buy a dress for Betty.
4. What’s going to be difficult for the man
A. Making nice coffee.
B. Working at home quietly.
C. Choosing a birthday cake.
5. What are the speakers discussing
A. Whether to go on a holiday.
B. How to pay for the house.
C. Whether to find a better job.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is Mr. Li
A. The woman’s co-worker. B. The woman’s secretary.
C. The woman’s boss.
7. What does Mr. Li want to talk to the woman about
A. A job offer. B. A big sale. C. A new department.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man doing now
A. Trying to find a job.
B. Travelling round the world.
C. Teaching English for money.
9. Where will the man be working
A. In an Australian school.
B. In a shipping company.
C. In a foreign trading firm.
10. What will the speakers do together in the evening
A. Go sightseeing in the city.
B. Eat in a Chinese restaurant.
C. Have a home-made dinner.
听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。
11. What do the speakers decide to do
A. Ask Carrie for help. B. Buy a huge cake.
C. Play cards.
12. Who will probably get surprised at the party
A. Maggie. B. The man. C. Jackie
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What kind of families can be possibly chosen as home-stay families
A. Good at cooking. B. Close to the school.
C. With international background.
14. What can an international student expect in a home-stay family
A. A bathroom of their own. B. No choice of meals.
C. A shared bedroom.
15. What is the main advantage of staying with a home-stay family
A. Learning the language better. B. Having more freedom.
C. Going to school early.
16. What should the student do to get along with the family
A. Cook for the family. B. Keep his or her habits.
C. Follow the house rules.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the purpose of the program
A. To plan a nice weekend.
B. To prepare for New Year’s Day.
C. To celebrate the start of a vacation.
18. What are the children going to do
A. Look for the hidden gifts.
B. Hide around the building.
C. Have a group discussion.
19.What are the children required to do before going out of the building
A. Wait at a corner.
B. Give their names at a desk.
C. Stay together with their parents.
20. Who will go out of the building through the double doors
A. The preschool children. B. The third grade children.
C. The fourth grade children.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共9小题；每小题2.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
4-Day Classic Beijing Tour
The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. for you.
Day 1:Arrival in Beijing
Your guide meets you at Capital Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.
Enjoy Beijing Duck as welcome dinner.
Accommodation(住宿): Beijing downtown
Day 2:The Great Wall & the Summer Palace
Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 a.m. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours’ riding) have a break at the Jade Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace.
Recommended Activity: Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-21:10 every evening)
Accommodation: Beijing downtown
Day 3:Beijing city sightseeing & Local experience
Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 a.m. and set out for the day’s touring: Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City.
After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.
Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family.
Accommodation: Beijing downtown
Day 4:Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites: Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.
After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.
21. This advertisement is aimed at ________.
A. kids who were born in other cities
B. experts who study history and cities
C. foreigners who are new to China
D. people who are interested in touring
22. If a tourist wants to enjoy Beijing Opera, he should ________.
A. live and eat downtown in Beijing
B. visit the Summer Palace on the first day
C. go sightseeing in Beijing Hutong
D. go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening
23. On which day can tourists enjoy the city’s traditional arts and local lifestyle
A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day4.
B
Dogs are likely to have complex(复杂的) feelings such as jealousy(嫉妒)and pride, according to a new scientific research.
Dogs feel very jealous when they find that they are unfairly treated. And they do not like seeing their owners being kind to other creatures, especially other dogs. They often react negatively(消极地)when their owners bring home new pets, the research found. “Dogs show a strong dislike to unfair treatment,” Dr. Friederike Range of the Vienna University said.
At first, people believed most animals are short of the “sense of self” , which is needed to experience so-called secondary feelings such as jealousy. These are more complex than feelings such as anger or joy.
Besides dogs research, another research includes cows, horses, cats and sheep, and all the results have shown that animals have far more “sense of self” than we thought.
Dr Paul Morris, a psychologist(心理学家) at the University of Portsmouth who studies animal emotions, told The Sunday Times, “We are learning that dogs, horses, and perhaps many other species are far more emotionally complex than we ever realized. They can suffer simple forms of many emotions we once thought only primates (灵长类) could experience.”
In research among dog owners, Dr Morris found almost all of them reported jealous behavior by their pets. The dog often tried to keep their owner away from a new lover in the early days of a relationship.
Behavioral experts suggest that owners should keep a close relationship with the dog as usual when a new pet or child comes along in order to prevent jealous activity from the dog.
24. What is true about dogs and humans according to the passage
A. Dogs usually have more feelings than humans.
B. Dogs feel unhappy when their owners show kindness to other animals.
C. Humans are angry about their dogs’ negative feelings.
D. Dogs are often treated unfairly by humans.
25. The underlined part “They” in paragraph 2 probably refers to_____.
A. Dog owners B. Experts C. Dogs D. Primates
26. The passage is probably taken from _____.
A. a textbook B. a magazine C. a travel book D. a news report
C
Alaska---The American city Anchorage is recovering from a powerful earthquake Friday that damaged public buildings, homes and roads.
The 7.0 earthquake caused buildings to shake. But there have been no reports of deaths, serious injuries or damage. Officials say the quake has not affected transportation of food and other supplies. “The ships are coming in on schedule, the supply lines are at this point working well,” the government told reporters Sunday.
The Glenn Highway was probably the road hit hardest by the earthquake. It connects the state’s largest city to other parts in the north. Traffic has been heavy and slow-moving since the quake. Drivers are being guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road.
People who are still nervous after the major quake have been more upset by more than 1,700 aftershocks. “Anything that moves, you feel terrified” said David, whose home suffered structural (结构) damage, including a sunken foundation (地基). Actually, Alaska came up with strict building rules after a 9.2 earthquake in 1964. That was the second most powerful earthquake on record.
Government officials said a public health center promises that money for medical treatment will continue to come. Mental healthy service (心理健康服务) is also available for people hurt by the disaster.
Earthquake experts say there is a 4 percent chance of another 7.0 earthquake or greater in the following week. “The chance is very small, but it’s not impossible,” said the expert, Paul Caruso.
27. What was the result of the earthquake
A. Many people were killed. B. Food supply was cut off.
C. The ships could not come in. D. Buildings were damaged.
28. Why is the traffic slow on the Glenn Highway
A. Because small quakes hit the city.
B. Because the highway is badly damaged.
C. Because drivers are misled.
D. Because falling rocks are a danger.
29. What can you learn from Paul Caruso
A. Chances still exists of another earthquake.
B. There is no possibility for more quakes.
C. It will be safe in the first week after the quake.
D. Another greater earthquake is on the way.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D
How much do you know about Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein was considered the greatest scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest of all time. 30 Albert Einstein, who was born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. As a boy, he was slow to talk, but later in his childhood he showed great curiosity about nature and ability to solve difficult mathematical problems . After he left school, he went to Switzerland, where he graduated from the university with a degree in mathematics. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. 31 However, his most famous idea, E = mc , helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon . Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. 32
What did he like
Einstein liked learning sailing. 33 He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”
When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”
Why is the sky blue
In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue ” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” 34
A. His answer is true in physics.
B. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields.
C. He sailed in small boats all his life.
D. All his life, he hated war.
E. This was considered the greatest discovery made by Albert Einstein.
F. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.
G. He used his theory to make weapons.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Living one’s life is really like driving on a highway. First, to make good driving, the driver must carefully 35 the condition of his car, just as he cares for his 36 for a good life. Second, once he enters into the highway, he must 37 some rules for his own safety. It can also be said that he must obey some 38 of society when living as an adult. For example, on the highway, he is required to 39 a continuous speed which can be 40 to his continuous activities through his life. Neither driving nor living must be taken at too high a speed 41 at too slow a speed. If he drives too fast , the 42 will give him a ticket, just as he will be 43 when he breaks the law. If he acts too conservatively (保守地), he will be called an out-of-date person just like a person driving too 44 who interrupts(打扰) the others driving at the proper 45 . Third, when he wants to change lanes(车道), he must 46 careful attention to every direction of his car. It is sometimes dangerous to change the way of life 47 he can be sure that he will become better by doing so. He should not make any unnecessary changing of lanes which gives him only 48 . Finally, he must 49 where he is now by recognizing some signs appearing now and then. If he takes the wrong turning, he must return to the right path as soon as he can. But he may thus lose time and energy both on the road and in life.
On the whole, driving on a highway and living one’s life are both hard work. But if he is careful and serious enough, they will provide him much pleasure.
35. A. drive B. admire C. see D. examine
36. A. health B. time C. appearance D. money
37. A. develop B. follow C. break D. hear
38. A. relations B. news C. rules D. problems
39. A. change B. produce C. increase D. keep
40. A. compared B. prevented C. chained D. tricked
41. A. and B. nor C. either D. or
42. A. teacher B. boss C. police D. parent
43. A. punished B. praised C. taught D. checked
44. A. fast B. slowly C. slightly D. gently
45. A. cost B. distance C. speed D. time
46. A. earn B. find C. play D. pay
47. A. unless B. if C. so D. though
48. A. safety B. death C. danger D. freedom
49. A. discover B. enter C. go D. live
第二节 基础知识检测(共30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分)
I.单词拼写
50.We made an_______________(努力) to improve the farmers’ living conditions.
51.Flood is a common _______________(灾害) in this area in summer.
52.Smoking will do _______________(损害) to your health if you stop.
53.They provided several_______________(庇护所) to the poor people last winter.
54.My grandmother was _______________(受苦) a lot from her heart attack.
55.Those who _______________(存活) the fire were taken to a safe place.
56.He _______________(拯救) the little boys who were drowning in the rapid river.
57.The nurses were going on a _______________(罢工) for better pay.
58.They need_______________(电) and water after the earthquake.
59.The tsunami _______________(破坏) the whole village and made them homeless.
60.No one can escape from _______________(死亡) , so take it as it is.
61.The girl looked at her parents_______________(平静地) without saying a word.
62.The farmers were in need of a lot of _______________(砖) to rebuild their houses.
63.He_______________(递送) letters to the old man every week and they become familiar.
64.It takes courage and _______________(智慧) to do the job well.
65.Huge _______________(波浪)were beating the shore with terrible noise.
66.They connected the_______________(管子) together to transport water to the village.
67.The firemen found a boy_______________(被困) in the fallen house .
68.You should_______________(埋葬) the past and move on.
69.Take down my number in case of _______________(紧急情况).
II.单句语法填空（根据所给句子在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。）
70.Many houses _______________(destroy) in the earthquake hit the area last month.
71.The boss provided his workers _______________ more food and water.
72.That is the institute _______________(set) up by the old scientists.
73.The students were too excited _______________(go) on with their classes.
74.The man got on the bus_______________ usual , not realizing the coming of danger.
75.The conference is coming to_______________ end but our research will carry on.
76.That is reported one of the most_______________(dead) diseases found this century.
77.The soldiers found the village lying in _______________(ruin) after the earthquake.
78.Two thirds of people there _______________(be) against the policy made by the government.
79.The number of people who were willing to help _______________(be) larger than we thought.
80.We could saw nothing_______________ trees standing on the top of the hill.
81.They were_______________ (shock) by what the singer said to the poor boy.
82.The workers found those _______________ were trapped and rescued them.
83.The woman _______________ car was destroyed in the accident was sad.
84.Tommy got back _______________ his feet and continued his trip.
85.He will be a successful teacher_______________ his patience and determination.
86.The boy looked the new words _______________ in his dictionary when he was reading.
87.He has stopped_______________(smoke) as the doctor advised.
88.That is a period _______________ we will never forget.
89. That tall girl_______________ whom I used to work in the factory was married last year.
90.The teacher suggested_______________ (read) more books after class.
91.Some earthquakes_______________(cause) by the movement of plates inside the earth are terrible.
92.An earthquake_______________(strike) the city on a rainy morning.
93.She said she need not only money but _______________(safe).
94.The number of people affected by the disaster grew even_______________(high).
95.The old man was found_______________(miss) in the thick forest and people were looking for him.
96. We could see many_______________ (damage) houses and broken roads after the earthquake .
97.The heavy rain made _______________ hard for the students to go through the forest.
98.The medicine will have a good_______________(affect) on the little children.
99. _______________ of gratitude, the villagers wanted to give many gifts to the soldiers.
100.We were at a loss _______________(complete) after it turned dark.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是校学生会主席李华，你们学校决定于本周日邀请多名消防员给全体学生做防火知识宣传讲座，请你代替学生会写一个通知，内容包括：
1.讲座内容及目的:火灾的危险；防止火灾的建议…；
2.讲座具体时间及地点：本周日下午两点到四点，学校报告厅；
3.讲座要求（全体学生务必参加，自带纸笔记录等）。
注意: 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
This is a notice from the Student Union to inform you about the upcoming lecture on fire prevention. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are looking forward to your punctual participation.
The Student Union
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My Parents and I had been planning my brothers’ birthday party since the beginning of March. Johnny would be six years old in two days. My mom was going to bake a special chocolate cake. I wonder what I can do to make my brother’s birthday special.
I knew my parents had already bought a present for me to give to Johnny, but I wanted to buy him something I had chosen myself and with the money I had saved. After giving it some thoughts, I wanted to buy him the paint-by-number kit(数字涂色小套装)I had seen at the store around the corner.
I decided to empty my coin jar and see how much money I had saved. However, I was disappointed to find there was much less than I had imagined. “I only have about three dollars, ” I said to myself. The set cost more than I have saved.
Suddenly a “great” idea came to me. I went into my parents’ bedroom where my dad kept loose change in a box. I carefully counted out what I needed to make up the difference. I’m sure Dad won’t mind just this once, I thought.
However, I was soon overcome by guilt(负罪感). Even though there was no one else in the bedroom, I felt like I was being watched. Mom was always telling us about the importance of honesty. Maybe my plan wasn’t such a great idea after all, I thought.
However, I ran to the store. Once I got there, I took the paint-by-number kit from the shelf.
“Can I help you, young lady ” the saleswoman asked.
“No. I’m just looking, thank you. ” I said.
“That’s a really nice paint kit. We sell a lot of them and, as you can see, that’s the last one. ” she said.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
I nodded my head in agreement, with my mind racing._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
I would just have to wait until I saved enough money._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
