(新课标) Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section B 1a-1e 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit3SectionB1a-1e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. convenient adj. 便利的；方面的
Online shopping is both cheap and convenient.网上购物既便宜又方便。
The family thought it was more convenient to eat in the kitchen. 这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便。
Internet makes it convenient for us to get in touch with each other.互联网使得我们相互联系方便了。
be convenient for / to sb. 对某人来说方便
It is not convenient for me to ring him up.我现在不方便给他打电话。
在你方便的时候请来看我们。
误: Please come to see us when you are convenient.
正: Please come to see us when it is convenient for you.
inconvenient adj. 不方便的
convenience n. 便利；舒适；适宜
2. …and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle.
工作人员告诉她去市场大街和中心大街交汇的拐角处。
corner是可数名词,意为“拐角;角落”。
常构成短语：
①in the corner of...意为“在......的拐角处/角落里”
There is a cat lying in the comer of the street. 街道角落里躺着一只猫。
②on/at the corner意为“在拐角处”。
The shop you are looking for is on the corner. 你要找的那家商店在拐角处。
She waved to me as she turned the corner.她拐弯时向我挥了挥手。
There's a grocer's at the corner of the street.在街道的转弯处有一个食品杂货店。
The news soon spread to the farthest corner.消息很快传到最远的角落。
其它短语：drive sb. into a corner 逼得某人走投无路
turn a corner 拐过街角
around the corner 在拐角处, 在近处, 即将来到
in the corner 在角落里(在建筑物内部)
on / at the corner 在拐角处(在建筑物外部)
在街道的拐角处有个邮局。
There is a post office at the corner of the street.
一个女孩坐在房间的角落里。
A girl sat in the corner of the room.
3. inexpensive 不昂贵的，便宜的
inexpensive形容词,意为“不昂贵的”，其同义词为 cheap, 反义词为 expensive/dear。
inexpensive是由expensive加上否定前缀in-构成的。
The red dress is inexpensive.这条红裙子价格不贵。
英语中常见的否定前缀
① dis-表示“不;非；相反”
如: like喜欢 — dislike 不喜欢；agree 同意—disagree 不同意。
② in-(im-，ir-)表示“不；非”
如: expensive 昂贵的— inexpensive便宜的；polite礼貌的— impolite不礼貌的;
③un-表示“不，非”
如: able有能力的 — unable无能力的；like像—unlike不像；
crowded拥挤的 — uncrowded不拥挤的；
4. Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat 你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？
We have only a small room to live in. 我们仅有一间能住的小房间
动词不定式作后置定语，表示要做的事（尚未发生），常与名词有动宾关系，不及物动词加介词。
如：农民们想出一些办法来保护庄稼
The farmers thought of ways to protect their crops.
她是世界上第一个获得诺贝尔奖的人。
She was the first person in the world to win the Nobel Prize.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. This is _____ song that I have introduced you many times. Isn’t it _____wonderful one
A. a；the B. the；the C. a；a D. the；a
( )2. Walk down the road and turn right after you go ____________ a police station.
A. near B. past C. across D. through
( )3. —I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more.
—Don’t be angry. He’s just so ____________, but in fact he’s good to us, you know.
A. helpful B. direct C. polite D. brave
( )4. —Could you tell me ____________ —Until tomorrow morning.
A. how long you will stay there B. when you will stay there
C. how soon will you stay there D. how often you will stay there
( )5. —Lisa, why not take the subway to school It’s quicker.
—Well, the bus stop is just outside my house, it’s more ____________ to take a bus than take a subway.
A. convenient B. patient C. popular D. correct
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.You can come to visit Yunnan at this time of year, for it is________________.(crowded)
7. Now smart phones are ______________________,so nearly every people can afford(买得起）to buy one.
(expensive)
8. I suggest Jack _______________(go)to the science museum this Friday, because there will be a very interesting show there.
9. I came to school a little ___________ than you this morning.(early)
10. Mr. Clark took his two son to the ______________ museum last weekend. (child)
三、完成句子。
1. 你能告诉我哪儿有吃饭的好地方吗
　Could you tell me _____ ______ a good place to eat
2. 你知道吗是否这儿有一些公关卫生间？
　Do you know ______ ______ _______ any public restrooms around here
3. 我们为什么不去艺术博物馆呢？
　Why _____ _______ go to an art museum
4. 今晚你方便来我家吃饭吗？
　Is it convenient for you _____ _______to my house for dinner tonight
5. 昨天特德(Ted)整个上午都在看报纸。
　Ted ______ the whole morning ______ the newspaper yesterday.
四、完形填空
Have you ever been to Shanghai It’s quite a large city, so it’s very useful to take a map with you when 16
there. And maps can be easily found in most hotels and stores.
If you go there, you will find it 17 to travel in the city. You can take buses, taxis, subways and so on. Taxis are the fastest 18 them, but you'd better not travel during rush hour (高峰时段). Rush hour goes from about7:30 am to 9:00 am, and then again from about 4:45 pm to 6:30 pm. You can choose to take the subway during that time, 19 it is also crowded. So if the place you want to visit is 20 enough, try to get there on foot.
Remember that Shanghai has two big areas. It's divided (分开) by the Huangpu River. The east of the 21 is the area called Pudong. It is the newer and more developed part of Shanghai. The area on the 22 , the larger part of the city, is commonly known as Puxi. It 23 the west part of the Huangpu River.
Shanghai's roads change all the time, but don't 24 . If you ask politely, people there will be 25 to show you the right way. They are often kind to others.
( )16. A. traveling B. sleeping C. studying D. working
( )17. A. boring B. dangerous C. convenient D. cheap
( )18. A. among B. between C. in D. on
( )19.A.because B. if C. so D. but
( )20.A.funny B. famous C. close D. clean
( )21. A. road B. river C. street D. mountain
( )22. A. west B. south C. north D. east
( )23. A. includes B. tells C. means D. looks
( )24. A. laugh B. worry C. stop D. remember
( )25.A. angry B. happy C. afraid D. surprised
五、阅读理解
Soudee, a 24-year-old man from France, has been sailing (航行)around the world for two years. Every country he sails to, Monique the hen is by his side.
Soudee found her in the Canary Islands. He'd always wanted a partner for his journey. After meeting Monique, Soudee realized a hen was the perfect one. As it costs little to raise Monique, and she lays about six eggs a week, even in cold places like Greenland. And Soudee and Monique dock (停靠码头)there now.
Usually Soudee lets Monique stay freely on the boat, but when the winds get terrible he makes sure she is safe in her “house” so she won't fall into the sea. Another thing Soudee must care for is the rule in every country he visits for Monique's safety. They once met with customs officials (海关人员)in Canada.They allowed him to keep her, but he knows they might not always be so lucky.
Although Monique can sometimes get on his nerves, Soudee says she's much better than a human partner. “She follows me everywhere. And sometimes it makes me angry. But when I feel sad, all I need to do is shout ‘Monique!' and she will come to me. She usually gives me love and patience,” he said.
After Greenland, they'll head down the Bering Strait to Nome, Alaska.
( )26. What is so special about Soudee's sailing around the world
A. He is the youngest to sail around the world.
B. He visits the most countries during the trip.
C. He sails around the world in two years.
D. He sails with a hen around the world.
( )27. Why does Soudee choose Monique as his partner
A. She lays eggs and costs little to live.
B. She can help him look for food.
C. She adds more happiness to his trip.
D. She can understand him best.
( )28. Where are Soudee and Monique now
A. In Canada. B. In Greenland. C. In France. D. In Alaska.
( )29.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph3
A. The safety problems they meet on the way.
B. The way they live on the boat.
C. The way they keep happy on the boat.
D. The experience with customs officials.
( )30. The underlined words “get on his nerves” mean“ ________”in the passage.
A. make him happy B. make him lonely
C. make him angry D. make him quiet
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 DBBAA
二、 6. uncrowded 7. inexpensive 8. to go 9. earlier 10. children’s
三、11. where there’s 12. if there are 13. don’t we 14. to come 15. spent; reading
四、16-20 ACADC 21-25 BAABB
五、26-30 DABAC
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