2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots?单元同步练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 7 单元同步练习
1．—Will Amy go skiing with us this Saturday
—Sorry, I don’t know if she ________.
A．will go B．goes C．went D．was going
2．It’s ________ for me ________ a report in such a short time. I’m not good at it.
A．possible; to write B．possible; write C．impossible; writing D．impossible; to write
3．Can I help you What ________ you ________
A．are; looking for B．do; find C．are; find D．do; looking for
4．His brother only thinks about himself, and he doesn’t ________ other people.
A．hear about B．agree with C．care about D．look for
5．—What ________ you ________ tomorrow afternoon
—________ a football match. I want to watch it.
A．are; going to do; There will have
B．will; do; There will going to be
C．will; do; There is going to be
D．will; do; There have
6．As I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and ________ money.
A．asked for B．looked for C．paid for D．cared for
7．My sister doesn’t like lions because they’re ________.
A．interesting B．dangerous C．cute D．funny
8．Ted fell ________ his camel while he ________ it and hurt himself.
A．off；was riding B．off；rode C．down；were riding D．down；rode
9．It is ________ to forget a friend’s name after a long time.
A．natural B．difficult C．impossible D．unusual
10．You must ________ who broke the window.
A．look for B．find C．look D．find out
11．The air ________ is very serious now, so the government must prevent people from ________ it.
A．pollute; pollution B．pollution; polluting C．pollution; to pollute D．pollution; pollution
12．As President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”
A．for B．through C．in D．during
13．The doctor asked my brother to eat ________ hamburgers and drink ________ cola.
A．less; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．fewer; less
14．The tiger, once a ________ animal, is now ________ of disappearing on the earth.
A．dangerous; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger C．in danger; in danger D．in danger; dangerous
15．—Will people build more buildings in their hometown
—No, they __________.
A．can’t B．don’t C．won’t D．aren’t
二、完形填空
We are now living in the 21st century. Life now is much more __16__ than before. Many changes (变化) have happened.
Tony is a __17__ in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He felt surprised and __18__ on his first day of school because he found his classroom filled with technology equipment (科技设备).
In Tony’s classroom, there are many electronics, like iPads. This term they will __19__ the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do some homework. “It’s relaxing,” said Tony. “I often __20__ my maths problems on my iPad and ask my classmate or teachers for help.”
With the help of new technology, students can finish their homework __21__. “Technology is quite common in most of our classrooms now,” the headmaster said. “We’re trying to develop technology to open up the world to kids. It can __22__ the outside world in and lets kids know more.”
Mr Miller, a science teacher __23__ “It is a quick way for students to know the outside world,” he said. Mr Miller considers himself as a guide (向导) of learning instead of as a teacher. “If they have a __24__, I will try to teach them how to find the answer,” he said.
Dale, Tony’s classmate, loves technology. He was not interested in class before, but now he likes the classes very much. “The classes help me use what I have ___25___ in the computer lessons.” Dale said. “Most importantly, I enjoy the classroom because, of course, it will help my studies.”
16．A．difficult B．terrible C．important D．different
17．A．teacher B．student C．cleaner D．gardener
18．A．tired B．bored C．fantastic D．scared
19．A．move B．use C．ask D．help
20．A．put up B．take up C．turn down D．write down
21．A．luckily B．carelessly C．slowly D．quickly
22．A．bring B．look C．call D．follow
23．A．forgets B．agrees C．reaches D．laughs
24．A．result B．competition C．question D．prize
25．A．looked for B．known about C．pointed to D．given back
三、阅读理解
The year 2020 is special. Nearly everyone in the world has experienced different days. Many of them will likely go back to a very different office.
When you go into your building, the doors may open by themselves, so you don’t have to touch them. Before you go into your lift, you might tell the lift where you’d like to go, without pressing any buttons. When you reach your floor, you can walk into a room full of divides (分隔物) and well-placed desks. In common areas like meeting rooms and kitchens, there will be fewer chairs.
There are the changes you can see. What you can’t see is that working from home will be the new normal for many people. According to a new report, 14% of Americans were working from home by the first week of April. “Once they’ve done it, they’re going to go on doing like that,” said Kate Lister, one of the writers for the report. She thinks that 30% of people will work from home in one year. Working from home makes people spend money on new technology, like video meeting systems and computers.
Because of the pandemic, the need for office is uncertain. We are not sure whether it is necessary in the future. On the one hand, fewer employees will come into the office, either because of layoffs (解雇) or an increase in working from home. It means less need for office space. On the other hand, safety rules that want people to be spaced at least six feet apart will cause more need for office space.
26．When you go back to your office building, you may find that _______.
A．the doors will open without touching
B．you only need to press one button for taking the lift
C．your room will be as crowded as before
D．there will be more chairs in the meeting room
27．Lister thinks 30% of people wilt work from home in one year because _______.
A．14% of Americans were working from home in April
B．once people have worked at home, they will go on
C．she is one of the writers for a new report about working
D．new technology will make people like working at home
28．What does the underlined word “ uncertain” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．普遍的 B．稀缺的 C．确切的 D．多变的
29．We can learn from the passage that _______.
A．people will work from home more often in the future
B．people will make less money by selling computers
C．there won’t be any need for office a few years later
D．there will be more small office for people in the future
30．This passage is most probably from _______.
A．a sports magazine B．a travel guide C．a newspaper D．a story book
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
31．我父母打算下个月带我去北京度假。
My parents ________ me to Beijing ________ next month.
32．比赛将在第三中学举行。
The match will ________ at No.3 Middle School.
33．校运会什么时候举行
When will the school sports meeting ________
34．今天晚上有一个足球赛。
There ________ _________ a football match this afternoon.
35．如果我能加入读书俱乐部，我将非常高兴。
I ________________ if I ________________ the Reading Club.
五、选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
make, build, be, birdwatch, easy
36．Mr King and his wife are good ________.
37．How about ________ more reserves instead
38．In the reserves, birds can ________ catch fish for food.
39．Don’t change the wetlands ________ more space for farms.
40．There ________ a charity show in our school this Friday.
六、书面表达
科技发展日新月异，我们对未来的构想或许能够在几十年后一一实现。某青少年英语网站“Life in 2050”专栏正开展征稿活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 2050年的生活将会是怎样的？为什么？
2. 2050年的你将会是怎样的？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——艾米这个星期六和我们一起去滑雪吗？——对不起，我不知道她是否会去。
考查时态。根据“Will Amy go skiing”可知是对一般将来时语境的答语，因此也是发生在未来。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：我不可能在这么短的时间内写完一份报告。我不擅长这个。
考查形容词辨析及非谓语动词。possible可能的；impossible不可能的。It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来做某事是……的”。根据“I’m not good at it.”可知不擅长，不可能在短时间完成。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：我能帮你吗？你正在找什么？
考查动词辨析。look for“寻找”，强调找的过程；find“找到”，强调结果。根据“Can I help you ”可知强调过程，询问正在找什么，时态是现在进行时，结构是：be动词＋现在分词，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：他哥哥只考虑自己，不关心别人。
考查动词短语。hear about听说；agree with同意；care about关心；look for寻找。根据“His brother only thinks about himself,”可知，他哥哥很自私，不关心别人。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——明天下午你将会做什么？——将会有一场足球比赛。我想要看它。
考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知句子使用一般将来时，可用结构：be going to或will do；空二处表示“将会有”，其将来时的结构为There will be或There be going to be，结合选项可知，选项C符合结构。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：当我在路边时，一个无家可归的人走到我身边要钱。
考查动词短语。asked for要；looked for寻找；paid for支付；cared for照料。根据“a homeless man came near to me and...money”可知无家可归的人来要钱。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：我姐姐不喜欢狮子因为它们危险。
考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；cute可爱的；funny有趣的，滑稽的。由句中“doesn’t like”可知，此句是说狮子危险，我姐姐不喜欢，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：泰德骑骆驼时从骆驼上摔了下来，伤到了自己。
考查介词及句子时态。fell off掉下来，指从某物上跌落下来；fell down跌倒，表示失去原有的平衡，但没有脱离支撑物。根据下文“his camel”可知，此处指的是从骆驼上摔了下来，故应用介词off，C、D选项可排除。while后接句子指的是当他在骑骆驼时，表延续性的动作，故应用过去进行时，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：在长时间之后，忘记朋友的名字是自然的。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；unusual不平常的。根据“after a long time”及常识可知，长时间过后忘记名字是自然的。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：你必须查出是谁打破了窗户。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。look for寻找；find发现；look看；find out查明。根据“You must...who broke the window.”可知，是查出打破窗户的人，故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：现在空气污染很严重，所以政府一定要阻止人们污染空气。
考查名词和非谓语动词。pollute污染，动词；pollution污染，名词；polluting现在分词或动名词；to pollute不定式。根据“The air... is”可知，第一空应用名词，在句中作主语；又根据“prevent people from”可知，介词from后接动名词。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：正如习主席所说，“幸福是通过努力工作实现的。”
考查介词辨析。for为了；through通过；in在……里面；during在……期间。根据“Happiness is achieved ... hard work.”可知，幸福是“通过”努力工作来实现的，应用through。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：医生让我弟弟少吃汉堡少喝可乐。
考查形容词辨析。less“较少的”，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer“较少的”，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数形式。hamburgers是可数名词复数，cola是不可数名词，故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：老虎曾经是一种危险的动物，现在有在地球上消失的危险。
考查形容词与介词短语。dangerous危险的，形容词；in danger处于危险之中。第一空后为名词“animal”，故应用形容词作定语，故应填dangerous，C、D选项可排除。in danger of意为“处于……危险之中”，符合句意，故第二空应填in danger，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——人们会在家乡修建更多的高楼吗？——不，他们不会。
考查一般疑问句的回答。can’t不能；don’t不；won’t不会；aren’t不。由题干可知，问句为一般疑问句，根据一般疑问句用什么提问就用什么回答，以及“Will people build ...”可推测出，答语应用will回答。由“No”可知为否定回答，空格处应用will not的缩写形式won’t。故选C。
16D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B
本文主要现在的生活与之前的不同了，列举了高科技进入学校课堂给学生们带来的帮助。
16．句意：现在的生活比以前有了很大的不同。
difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“Many changes (变化) have happened”可知，生活发生了许多变化，所以现在的生活跟之前的是不同了，故选D。
17．句意：托尼是美国一所中学八年级的学生。
teacher老师；student学生；cleaner清洁工；gardener园丁。根据“in Grade 8”可知，是一个8年级的学生，故选B。
18．句意：开学的第一天，他发现教室里到处都是科技设备，他感到非常惊讶和兴奋。
tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；fantastic精彩的；scared害怕的。根据“because he found his classroom filled with technology equipment”可知，看见教室里充满了高科技感到兴奋，故选C。
19．句意：这学期他们将使用电子设备做笔记，看视频和做一些作业。
move移动；use使用；ask询问；help帮助。根据“the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do some homework”可知，使用/利用这些设备做笔记，看视频和做一些作业，故选B。
20．句意：我经常在我的iPad上写下我的数学问题，并向我的同学或老师寻求帮助。
put up张贴；take up占据；turn down调低；write down写下。根据“my maths problems on my iPad”可知，在iPad上写下数学问题，故选D。
21．句意：在新技术的帮助下，学生可以快速完成他们的作业。
luckily幸运地；carelessly粗心地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地。根据“With the help of new technology”可知，高科技可以让更快地完成作业，故选D。
22．句意：它可以把外面的世界带进来，让孩子知道更多。
bring带来；look看；call打电话；follow跟随。根据“the outside world in ”可知，把外面的世界带进来，bring……in“引入”，故选A。
23．句意：一位科学老师，Miller老师同意。
forgets忘记；agrees同意；reaches到达；laughs大笑。根据“ It can…the outside world in and lets kids know more”及“It is a quick way for students to know the outside world,”可知，这位老师也同意这个观点，故选B。
24．句意：如果他们有问题，我会教他们如何找到答案。
result结果；competition比赛；question问题；prize奖项。根据“I will try to teach them how to find the answer”可知，有问题可以教他们找到答案，故选C。
25．句意：这些课程帮助我使用我在计算机课上所知道的知识。
looked for寻找；known about了解；pointed to指向；given back归还。根据“The classes help me use what I have … in the computer lessons”可知，帮助使用所学到的知识，故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过对疫情给人们带来的改变推断出办公需求的不确定性，认为未来，人们将更多地在家工作。
26．细节理解题。根据“When you go into your building, the doors may open by themselves, so you don’t have to touch them”可知当你进入大楼时，门可能会自动打开，因此你不必触摸它们。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Once they’ve done it, they’re going to go on doing like that”可知李斯特认为30%的人将在一年内在家工作，因为一旦人们在家工作，他们将继续工作。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“We are not sure whether it is necessary in the future”（我们不确定将来是否有必要这样做。）可推知是指对办公室的需求是不确定的，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“There are the changes you can see. What you can’t see is that working from home will be the new normal for many people.”可知未来，人们将更多地在家工作，故选A。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过对疫情给人们带来的改变推断出办公需求的不确定性，认为未来，人们将更多地在家工作。所以文章可能会在报纸上看到，故选C。
31． are going to take for vacation##for holiday
【详解】“打算做某事”be going to do sth.，主语是复数，be动词用are；“带某人去某地”take sb. to sp.；“度假”for vacation/holiday。故填are going to take；for vacation/holiday。
32．take place
【详解】根据中英文可知，take place“发生；举行”，will+动词原形。故填take place。
33．take place
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用“举行”，“will”后接动词原形，动词短语take place“举行”，故填take place。
34． will be
【详解】根据“this afternoon”可知用一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时结构为There will be或There is/are going to be。题中只有两个空。故填will；be。
35． will be very happy can join
【详解】if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。“将非常高兴”will be very happy；“能”can，情态动词后接动词原形；“加入”join。故填will be very happy；can join。
36．birdwatchers 37．building 38．easily 39．to make 40．will be
【解析】36．句意：金先生和他的妻子是很好的观鸟者。根据“are good”可知用复数名词作表语，根据“Mr King and his wife”可知句子表达观鸟者，用动词“birdwatch”的名词的复数形式“birdwatchers”。故填birdwatchers。
37．句意：建造更多的自然保护区来代替怎么样？“How about”后接名词或动名词。根据“ore reserves”可知表达建造，用动词“build”的动名词形式“building”。故填building。
38．句意：在自然保护区，鸟可以很容易捕鱼来当作食物。动词“catch”用副词修饰，根据“catch fish for food”可知句子表达轻易地，用“easy”的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。
39．句意：不要改变湿地为了农田制造更多的空间。句子表达目的用动词不定式。根据“more space for farms”可知句子表达制造，用“to make”。故填to make。
40．句意：这周五在我们学校将有一个慈善表演。根据“this Friday”可知句子表述经历发生的事，是一般将来时。表达“将有”用“there will be”的结构。故填will be。
六．例文
Life in 2050 will be quite different from now. Firstly, because the medicine technology keeps improving, people will live longer than now. Secondly, there will be more robots in the world and they will help with all kinds of jobs, so people will work fewer hours and have more free time. What’s more, planes will travel faster in the future.
As a result, people will be able to take a holiday in other countries more easily.
As for me, I think I’ll be a reporter in 2050. I’ll visit many places and find something new. Then I will share them on the Internet so that everyone can know about them.
I believe life in 2050 will be more interesting than now.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。要求根据所给的内容提示，围绕“Life in 2050”该主题，畅想2050年的生活会是什么样的。
2.写作指导：本文应以第一、三人称和一般将来时为主来行文。写作中要清楚地介绍未来生活的变化，以及为什么会有这些变化，并畅想2050年的你会是什么样的，注意时态和人称的变化，保持主谓一致；保证内容齐全，行文连贯，文中无单词和语法错误。