【精选备课】2022-2023学年牛津上海版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Work and play 测试（含解析）

第二单元测试
一、单项选择
1．The boy is keen on , unlike other boys.
A．dancing B．dance C．danced D．to dance
2．There are many students in the playground. Some are running, ________ are playing volleyball, and ________ are chatting under the tree.
A．some; the other B．other; another C．some; others D．others; the others
3．I love the country, especially in spring. Which is correct for the underlined part
A．/ / B．/e/ C．/i:/ D．/ /
4．— Come to school at seven o’clock sharp tomorrow morning.
— .
A．OK. I will B．Thank you C．No, I won’t D．That’s all right
5．My ambition is around the world with the one I’m in love with.
A．travels B．to travel C．travel D．to travelling
6．After she got off the bus, she suddenly found that her purse was .
A．go B．gone C．going D．went
7．The movie Zootopia is very popular among children, and it is one of that I have ever seen.
A．most interesting movie B．most interesting movies
C．the most interesting movie D．the most interesting movies
二、完形填空
Choose the words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）
Many people think the __8__ time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole day doing school work __9__ the three meals.
Modern students have many hobbies. They love sports, computers and music. A __10__ holiday can get them away from too much school work, and they can do what they like. But still students do not think about it. Because they have too much homework, they have no time to enjoy themselves. Students are really tired of their weekend homework. So they don’t do it __11__ Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish the homework carefully. The poor weekend homework usually makes teachers __12__.
Things always get worse __13__ right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose __14__ in learning. It’s also bad for their health.
A horse runs faster after a rest. But for students only a rest is not enough. So such a condition（状况）should be changed to give students both pleasure and knowledge.
8．A．many B．much C．more D．most
9．A．except B．for C．during D．with
10．A．two days B．two-days C．two-day D．two-day’s
11．A．on B．except C．after D．until
12．A．to get angry B．get angry C．to feel unhappy D．quite surprised
13．A．to B．by C．without D．with
14．A．interested B．interests C．interesting D．themselves
三、阅读单选
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. _____ And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.
_____ 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that 5G promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (带宽) and we can get unlimited (无限的) information.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths (深度) of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.
_____ For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends.
_____ In a word, just as Jules Verne said, "Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real."
15．According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE
A．3-D food will be easy to make but won't taste good.
B．With 5G, users will get only a little information.
C．Underwater cities will provide more living space.
D．A robot will do everything for us as human beings.
16．Where can the sentence "Space tour will be a piece of cake." be put
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
17．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．People will live a hard life in the future.
B．Technology will make our future better.
C．People will have no real friends in the future.
D．Technology will make no difference to our future.
18．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A storybook. B．A film poster. C．A travel guide. D．A science magazine.
四、根据汉语提示填空
19．John spent about 100________(美元)on the MP4.
五、话题作文
20．Writing（作文）
Write at least 60 words on the topic “A lesson I’ve learned"（以《我学到的一课》为题写一篇作文，不少于60词）
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：这个男孩不像其他男孩，他很喜爱跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。A. dancing“跳舞”，动名词；B. dance“跳舞”，动词原形； C. danced “跳舞”，一般过去时；D. to dance“跳舞”，动词不定式。根据横线前的介词on，可知后面要接名词或动名词，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：操场上有许多学生。一些学生正在跑步，一些在打排球，还有一些在树下聊天。
考查不定代词。the other两者中的另一个；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；the others剩下的全部；others其余的人或物，常和some一起出现，构成“some…some…and others...”句型，意为“有的……有的……还有的……”。根据“Some are running, …are playing volleyball, and…are chatting under the tree.”可知，此处需用句型some…some…and others...。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：我爱这个国家，尤其是它的春天。划线部分正确的读音是？
考查辅音字母的发音。根据划线单词的音标为[ k ntr ]，可知划线部分发音为/ /，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——明早7点整准时到校。——好的，我会的。
考查情景交际。A. OK. I will好的，我会的；B. Thank you谢谢；C. No, I won’t 不，我就不；D. That’s all right没关系。根据上文是在通知，下文应该作出肯定的回应，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：我的愿望是和我爱的人周游世界。
考查非谓语动词。A. travels“旅行”，三单；B. to travel“旅行”，动词不定式；C. travel“旅行”，动词原形；D. to travelling“旅行”，to+动名词形式。此处作表语，表示将来的动作，应该用不定式，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：她下车后，突然发现她的钱包不见了。
考查非谓语动词。A. go“不见了”，动词原形；B. gone“不见了”，动词过去分词；C. going“不见了”，动名词；D. went“不见了”，一般过去时。此处作表语，应该用过去分词形式，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：电影《疯狂动物城》很受孩子的欢迎，它是我看过最有趣的电影之一。
考查最高级句型。A. most interesting movie最有趣的电影（单数）；B. most interesting movies最有趣的电影（复数）；C. the most interesting movie最有趣的电影（单数）；D. the most interesting movies最有趣的电影（复数）。根据最高级句型one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”故选D。
8．C
9．A
10．C
11．D
12．B
13．C
14．B
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，阐述了如今学生家庭作业太多，导致学生们不堪重负，也没有时间放松；老师们对学生的作业完成状况也很头痛。作者认为这样的状况应该要改变，使学生们既能学到知识，又能获得快乐。
8．句意：许多人认为时间花得越多，工作就完成得越多。
考查比较级句型。A. many“许多”，形容词；B. much“许多”，形容词； C. more“更多”，比较级；D. most“最多”，最高级。此处构成比较级句型，the +比较级，the +比较级，表示“越……就越……”，故选C。
9．句意：所以学生除了一日三餐，不得不花整天的时间做学校的作业。
考查介词。A. except除……之外；B. for为了；C. during在……期间；D. with和。根据句意，可知是除了三餐，都在写作业，故选A。
10．句意：一个两天的假期可以让他们远离太多的作业，做自己喜欢做的事。
考查复合名词作定语。A. two days两天；B. two-days两天的，用法错误；C. two-day两天的；D. two-day’s两天的，用法错误。此处应该作定语修饰其后名词holiday，此类复合名词作定语的形式为“数词-名词单数”，故选C。
11．句意：所以他们直到周日晚才做作业。
考查连词。A. on在一个具体日期；B. except除了；C. after在……之后；D. until和not连用构成“直到……才”。根据前文Students are really tired of their weekend homework，说学生厌倦了作业，可知他们是要拖到周日晚再做作业，故选D。
12．句意：这糟糕的周末作业通常令老师很生气。
考查使役动词的用法。A. to get angry“生气”，动词不定式；B. get angry“生气”，动词原形；C. to feel unhappy“感到不开心”，动词不定式；D. quite surprised“相当惊讶”，形容词。根据使役动词make的用法，make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，可知此处接动词原形，故选B。
13．句意：若没有正确的想法，事情总是会变得更糟。
考查介词。A. to朝向；B. by通过某种方式；C. without 没有；D. with有。根据句意和逻辑，可知是没有正确的观念，事情就会变糟糕，故选C。
14．句意：太多的作业让学生失去了学习的兴趣。
考查名词。A. interested“感兴趣的”，形容词；B. interests“兴趣”，名词；C. interesting“有趣的”，形容词；D. themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。此处作动词lose的宾语，应该用名词；且interest和其后介词in构成固定搭配，表示“对……的兴趣”，故选B。
15．C
16．C
17．B
18．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章展望了科技对我们未来生活的影响，包括 3D 打印食品技术、5G 网络技术、水下城市、太空旅游以及机器人技术等。
15．细节理解题。根据“Underwater cities will provide more space.”可知，水下城市将提供更多的空间。故选 C。
16．细节理解题。根据“For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true..”可知，对我们地球上的普通人来说，太空旅行梦将会实现。而“Space tour will be a piece of cake.”是说太空旅行是很轻松的事。这两部分说的都是关于太空的，所以把它放在③处合适。故选 C。
17．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了科学技术带来的改变，因此可推断科学技术能让我们的将来变得更好。故选 B。
18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是关于科学技术发展方面的，因此推断这篇文章可能来自科学杂志。故选 D。
19．dollars
【详解】句意：约翰花费大约100美元买了MP4。考查可数名词单复数，名词前有大于一的数词修饰时，用名词复数。题干中空格前有数词100修饰，又有汉语“美元”提示，故用dollar的复数形式。故填dollars。
20．例文
The greatest lesson I have learned is about friendship. I have learned that friendship is one of the most important things in our life.
One day, my friend Mike and I saw a watch in a shop. The watch was very beautiful, and we both liked it very much. I bought it and then gave it to him, because he is my best friend. But one day, I found the watch was broke into pieces. Without asking the reason, I shouted at him and then left angrily. The next day, I found a note on my desk, which read “Sorry, the watch was broken by accident, I was planning to fix it. Let’s be friends forever.”
After that, I realized that I shouldn’t have misunderstood him. Friendship is more important than anything else.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于话题作文，可以写成记叙文的形式。首先立意要明确，发生了什么事情使得我学到了一课；学到了什么。
2. 例文点评：例文用第一人称来叙述故事内容，时态主要采用一般过去时。文章首先点明了我学到的一课是什么；然后对事件进行了叙述；最后做了总结。文章内容详实，层次分明，叙事清晰。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：give sth. to sb.；break into pieces；shout at sb.；by accident；shouldn’t have done；plan to do sth.。
句型：one of +形容词最高级+名词复数；which引导的非限定性定语从句；than引导的比较级句式。