仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping Healthy单元综合与测试（含解析）

Unit 2 单元综合与测试
一、单项选择
1．— Was David’s father talking on the phone ________ he was doing his homework
— Yes, he was.
A．before B．after C．until D．while
2．—Do you want to buy this book
—No, I don’t. ________, I want to buy that one.
A．Instead B．Luckily C．Anyway D．Perhaps
3．She was listening to an English program ________ her parents were watching TV.
A．after B．because C．before D．while
4．—Mom, I have a pain in my back.
—________.
A．It doesn’t matter. B．Congratulations!
C．You’d better go to see a doctor. D．Lucky you!
5．You must be careful, or you will hurt ________ when you are doing sports like Liu Genghong.
A．itself B．yourself C．ourselves
6．—Oh, my God! I’ve left my keys in the office.
—Again But ________, let’s see what we can do about it.
A．indeed B．anyway C．instead D．otherwise
7．— It seems Judy has a fever. Let me take ________ temperature.
— Oh, she has done it by ________.
A．her; itself B．her; herself C．my; myself
8．— What were you doing when the building in Changsha fell down at 12 a.m. on April 29th
— Oh, I hope people there will be fine. I was doing the dishes ________ my parents were cleaning the desk.
A．while B．when C．before
9．I can’t find my English book. Could you help ________ find it
A．me B．myself C．her D．herself
10．—May Day is coming. Do you plan to go sightseeing
—I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ stay at home finishing my project before May 3rd.
A．could B．have to C．can D．had to
二、完形填空
Last year, Mike was unhealthy. At school he hardly ever did any exercise. After school he often __11__ computer games. __12__ weekends, he liked watching television. What was worse, he ate a lot of junk food. So a bad result came. There was __13__ wrong with his heart. His parents knew it was serious so they decided __14__ him to see a doctor. After the doctor looked him over __15__, he said, “If you go on like this, you __16__ stay in hospital. You should eat more vegetables and __17__ junk food. You also need to do exercise usually because it is good for your __18__. ” From then on, Mike changed his habits. He is becoming healthier and healthier. He always tells his classmates, “My dear friends, __19__ play computer games! It does you no good. ___20___ you spend some time doing sports with me after school ” Most of his classmates think he is right and would accept his invitation.
11．A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing
12．A．On B．For C．With D．To
13．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
14．A．take B．to take C．takes D．taking
15．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．carefulness
16．A．has to B．have to C．will have to D．had to
17．A．a little B．less C．least D．the least
18．A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthily
19．A．don’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t D．won’t
20．A．May B．Must C．Should D．Can
We all need to have food every day and food is colorful.
Some food is green, some food is red, and ___21___ is black. Now more and more people like to have ___22___ food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. ___23___ do they like black food Do you know
First, black food ___24___ make grey hair turn into (转变成) black hair. Second, black food is ____25____ for the heart (心脏). Next, black food can ___26___ children become clever. At the ___27___ time, black food can also help women look young.
Doctors ___28___ that it isn’t good to be choosy (挑剔的) about food. Black food is very good, ___29___ we need food with different colors. So let’s eat food in all ___30___ from now on.
21．A．this B．any C．that D．some
22．A．white B．black C．green D．blue
23．A．Why B．When C．How D．What
24．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
25．A．bad B．cool C．good D．easy
26．A．help B．see C．have D．let
27．A．right B．first C．last D．same
28．A．spell B．talk C．say D．tell
29．A．but B．so C．and D．or
30．A．sizes B．colors C．classes D．subjects
三、阅读单选
Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid （避免）a sore neck Here are the things you should know.
Take precautions（预防措施）after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new kind of exercise or packing up and moving.
If you know you’ve done something that puts you at risk, massage（按摩）your neck and take a warm bath before bed.
Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust（调整）it in time to achieve good results.
Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.
Exercise. Find something-swimming, running or climbing-that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.
31．People usually have a pain in their _______ after packing up for a long time.
A．heads B．necks C．hands D．legs
32．The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph6 probably means“ ______” in Chinese.
A．姿势 B．方向 C．方式 D．状态
33．This passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to do exercise well
B．exercising is often good for people
C．how to avoid a sore neck
D．being healthy is the most important
Children in England will no longer be able to buy energy drinks. The UK government has made plans to ban (禁止) the sale of energy drinks to kids. It is now asking for public suggestions as to what age the ban should start at (16 or 18), the BBC reported.
An energy drink is a type of drink that contains stimulants (兴奋剂), such as caffeine (咖啡因). Red Bull is one of the most famous energy drinks. The makers of these drinks say that they can give you energy when you feel tired.
However, these drinks have very high levels of sugar and caffeine. Energy drinks have 65 percent more sugar than normal soft drinks. This may explain why obesity (肥胖) rates have risen among children.
Too much caffeine can lead to health problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness. A 250 ml can of Red bull contains about 80 mg of caffeine, three times the level of a can of Coca Cola, The Guardian noted.
In the UK, more than two thirds of 10-to-17-year-olds buy energy drinks, according to the government date. Childhood obesity is one of the greatest health challenges (挑战) this country faces. It’s important that we do all we can to make sure children have the best start in life,” the UK former Prime Minister Theresa May said in a statement.
The ban would apply to (应用于) drinks containing more than 150 mg of caffeine per liter. Under the ban, shops in England that sell the drinks to children would face fines of up to t2,500 (22,070 yuan).
34．According to the ban, how many mg of caffeine in drinks can be sold to children
A．80 mg B．65 mg C．less than 150 mg D．more than 150 mg
35．What does the underlined word “This” refer to
A．sugar B．energy drink C．soft drink D．caffeine
36．What is an energy drink
A．It’s a type of drink that contains a lot of milk.
B．It’s a type of drink that has a very low level of caffeine.
C．It’s a type of drink that contains stimulants.
D．It’s a type of drink that can keep you healthy.
37．What can we learn from the passage
A．The ban will be carried out around the world.
B．Shops that are against the ban would not be punished.
C．The UK will ban the sale of all drinks to children.
D．Energy drinks do a lot of harm to children’s health.
四、阅读填表
Travelling is one of the most important activities for people. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving, you should prepare comfortable shoes, a hat and a pair of sunglasses for yourself. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. For shorter trip, people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
During your trip, be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and remember to clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put it in a box with ice. When you arrive, put it in the fridge.
How to keep __38__ during a trip
Before leaving ●Prepare comfortable shoes, a hat and __39__.●Take some necessary __40__ with you.●Exercise for weeks or months __41__ you leave.●Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a __42__ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a shorter one.
While __43__ ●__44__ eat dirty food or bad fruit.● Have enough __45__ to take a rest during your trip.● Drink __46__ water and remember to clean the cover.● Keep food in good condition. Don’t __47__ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
仔细阅读短文，请根据文中信息完成下面表格。每空限填一词。
As we all know,swimming is an all-body workout. It works small muscle (肌肉）groups that often get ignored in other workouts. As you move in the water, many small muscle groups are working to help you keep balance.
Meanwhile, swimming also has some downsides though. It is not a perfect sport without any risk of injury. For example, many types of swimming use repetitive arm movements. Over time, the repeated movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.
However,when compared to the health benefits (益处),those downsides seem manageable to the swimming lovers. Coach Wass agrees, “You know, swimming can have some injuries from high repetition. But, in general,it’s one of the safest and healthiest sports out there.”
Besides the great workout you can get from swimming, a woman called Paloma brings up another important benefit. It can help to keep you alive. She said,“My husband and I believe that swimming is a life skill. If it’s a life and death situation,you can swim your way out of it. That’s why I taught my daughter to learn swimming and wants her to do well in swimming.”
Paloma’s daughter, Pryia knows that swimming is good for her body. But the reason she likes to swim is more basic. It’s just fun.
Title Ideas about Swimming
Advantages (优点) of swimming It is an ___48___ workout.It works many small muscle groups to help keep balance.
Disadvantages of swimming It is not a ___49___ sport without any risk of injury.
Other ideas about the benefits of swimming Coach Wass: It is mostly one of the ___50___ and healthiest sports.
Paloma: To be a good ___51___ can keep you alive in a life and death situation.
Pryia: It is good for the body and just fun as well.
五、阅读回答问题
If you dropped a piece of fruit on your computer keyboard, would you think about eating it again What if you dropped it in the toilet Bacteria（细菌）can live everywhere, even in some unexpected places.
If you eat at your computer, sneeze on your keyboard, or sit down to surf the Internet without first washing your hands, your computer keyboard could be bad for your health. According to the US National Research Centre. The average computer carries 400 times more bacteria than a toilet bowl.
Could one of the dirtiest things in your home be right in your hand Yes, the TV remote control（通控器）. It gets dropped on the for, put on the sofa and everyone in the house holds it. Scientists found that about half of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus（病毒）.
Don’t forget your toothbrush. Do you put it in the bathroom Studies show that flushing the toilet releases bacteria in the air. Bacteria can remain in the air for at least two hours. They may pollute your toothbrush. You can find ways to solve this problem. Try to keep your toothbrush far from the toilet. Make sure that it is in an upright position after each use. It’s also important to change your toothbrush every three months.
Yes, bacteria are everywhere. But most of bacteria are harmless. Just remember to wash your hands regularly. It is the most useful way to protect yourself from bacteria and viruses.
52．Where can bacteria live
_________________________________________________________________
53．An average computer doesn’t carry more bacteria than a toilet bowl, does it
_________________________________________________________________
54．How many of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus
_________________________________________________________________
55．How often should you change your tooth-brush
_________________________________________________________________
56．How can you protect yourself from bacteria and viruses
_________________________________________________________________
六、多任务混合阅读
Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. Now it has become a popular activity.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Both indoor rock climbing and outdoor rock climbing need a lot of practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on both your body and mind.
To climb successfully, you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as playing chess may also love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to be in good shape, rock climbing is a fun games and loves sports could think of rock climbing as a new hobby.
1～2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
57．Rock climbing depends on both your ____.
58．One important rule is to always have ____ of your body on the rock face.
59．Why may people like playing chess and rock climbing
________________________________
60．____
61．____
七、阅读还原6选5
How to keep healthy
Good sleep is important. ___62___. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time at night and get up the same time in the morning.
___63___. You can understand it easily. Your body needs food for morning activities. It helps you to work better. Your whole day will be more fun after you enjoy a good meal in the morning.
How often do you exercise If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise at least half an hour every day. ___64___.
Studies show that the cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. ___65___.
___66___. The oral examination is not only good for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body.
A．Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year.
B．So you should wash your hands often with soap.
C．Your parents often play sports.
D．A good breakfast is important.
E．You need about eight hours’ sleep a night.
F．It’s good for both your mind and your body.
八、阅读还原5选5
Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. You may want to know whether your eating habits are healthy or not __67__
Drink enough water. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. __68__ It’s not good for your health. Have breakfast every day. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. __69__ Going to school without(没有) breakfast is bad for your health.
Eat a nutritious(有营养的) lunch. Eating a nice and nutritious lunch every day is important. __70__
Don’t eat dinner too late. Try to have dinner at least three hours before you go to bed. __71__
Eat fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Add a banana to your breakfast, have lunch with salad, and eat some vegetables at dinner.
A．You will be energetic(精力充沛的) after having breakfast.
B．But don’t drink too much water after you take exercise.
C．Don’t eat much fried food for lunch.
D．Here are some good eating habits.
E．Your body needs time to digest(消化) most of the food before you sleep.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——大卫做作业的时候他爸爸在打电话吗？——是的，他是。
考查连词，before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；while当……时。根据“Was David’s father talking on the phone … he was doing his homework ”可知前后句子的动作应该是同时发生，故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你想要买这本书吗？——不，我不想。相反，我想要买那一个。
考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Luckily幸运地；Anyway无论如何；Perhaps可能。根据“Do you want to buy this book”以及“I want to buy that one”可知不想要这本书，相反想要那本书，用instead。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：当她父母在看电视时，她正在听英语节目。
考查从属连词辨析。after之后；because因为；before在……之前；while当……时。空前后都是过去进行时，用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我背部疼。——你最好去看医生。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Congratulations恭喜；You’d better go to see a doctor你最好去看医生；Lucky you你真幸运。根据“Mom, I have a pain in my back.”可知，此处应该回复去看医生。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：你一定要小心，否则当你像刘耕宏那样做运动时你会伤到自己。
考查反身代词。itself它自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“you will hurt”可知，你会伤到你自己，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——哦，我的上帝！我把钥匙忘在办公室了。——再一次？但无论如何，让我们看看我们能做些什么。
考查副词辨析。indeed实际上；anyway无论如何；instead代替；otherwise否则。根据“But”以及“let’s see what we can do about it”可知，此空应该表示“无论如何”。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——朱迪好像发烧了。让我给她量一下体温吧。——哦，她自己已经量过了。
考查代词。her她；itself它自己；herself她自己；my我的；myself我自己。第一空作为动词take的宾语，用宾格形式her；第二空根据by oneself“独自地”，主语是she，因此对应的反身代词是herself，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——4月29日上午12点长沙的大楼倒塌时，你在做什么？——哦，我希望那里的人会好起来。我在洗碗，而我父母在擦桌子。
考查从属连词的用法。while当……时候，表示主句和从句的动作同时进行；when当……时候；before在……时候。根据“I was doing the dishes…my parents were cleaning the desk”可知，主句和从句的动作同时进行，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：我找不到我的英语书。你能帮我找到它吗？
考查词义辨析。me我；myself我自己；her她；herself她自己。根据“I can’t find my English book.”可知是帮助“我”找到它，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——五一就要到了。你打算去观光吗？——恐怕不行。我必须在5月3日前待在家里完成我的项目。
考查情态动词，could能，比can委婉，也是can的过去式；have to不得不；can能；had to不得不，过去式。根据“May Day is coming. Do you plan to go sightseeing ”可知时态不能是过去式，再结合“stay at home finishing my project before May 3rd.”可知应该是不得不待在家，故选B。
11．B
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．C
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．A
20．D
【分析】短文主要讲述了迈克去年在学校他几乎从不锻炼，放学后他经常玩电脑游戏。周末喜欢看电视，还吃了很多垃圾食品，所以心脏出现了问题。医生告诉他如果你再这样下去，就得住院。从此迈克改变了他的习惯，变得越来越健康了。
11．句意：放学后他经常玩电脑游戏。
plays玩（动词的第三人称单数）；played玩（过去式）；will play将要玩（用于一般将来时）；is playing正在玩（用于现在进行时）。根据“Last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，应该用play的过去式played，故选B。
12．句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。
On在……上；For为了；With带有，附有；To到，朝。on weekends“在周末”，是固定短语，故选A。
13．句意：他的心脏出了问题。
everything所有；nothing没什么；anything一些，用于否定句或问句；something一些，用于肯定句或表征求意见、建议的问句。此句是肯定句，表示“心脏有些问题”，应该用something。故选D。
14．句意：他的父母知道情况很严重，所以决定带他去看医生。
take带（动词原形）；to take带（动词不定式）；takes带（动词的第三人称单数）；taking带（现在分词）。take sb. to sp.“带某人去某地”，又根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，此空应该是to take。故选B。
15．句意：医生仔细检查了他的身体后。
care关心；careful小心的；carefully仔细地；carefulness仔细。此空修饰动词短语look over应该用副词，故选C。
16．句意：“如果你再这样下去，你将不得不住院。”
has to不得不（动词的第三人称单数）；have to不得不（动词原形）；will have to将不得不（用于一般将来时）；had to不得不（动词过去式）。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时“主语+will+do”结构，故选C。
17．句意：你应该多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。
a little一点儿；less更少地；least最少；the least最少。根据“You should eat more vegetables and…junk food.”可知，应该是多吃水果，少吃垃圾食物，因此要用比较级，故选B。
18．句意：你也需要经常锻炼，因为这对你的健康有好处。
health健康（名词）；healthy健康的（形容词）；healthier更健康的；healthily健康地。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，故选A。
19．句意：亲爱的朋友们，不要玩电脑游戏！
don’t不（用于否定祈使句）；didn’t不（用于一般过去时）；doesn’t（用于一般现在时且主语是第三人称单数）；won’t不（用于一般将来时）。结合文意，可知这里指“别玩电脑游戏”，否定的祈使句，以don’t do开头，故选A。
20．句意：放学后你能花点时间和我一起做运动吗？
May可能；Must必须；Should应该；Can能，会。根据“you spend some time doing sports with me after school ” 可知，应该是你能放学后花费时间做运动吗？故选D。
21．D
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．C
26．A
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢吃黑色食物的原因，并指出黑色食物虽好，但是我们需要不同颜色的食物，所以我们最好吃各种颜色的食物。
21．句意：有些食物是绿色的，有些是红色的，还有一些是黑色的。
this这个；any任何；that那个；some一些。根据“Some food is green, some food is red, and...is black”可知此处是指还有一些是黑色的，故选D。
22．句意：越来越多的人喜欢吃黑色食物——黑米、黑豆、黑葡萄。
white白色；black黑色；green绿色；blue蓝色。根据“black rice, black beans, black grapes”可知是黑色的食物 ，故选B。
23．句意：他们为什么喜欢黑色食物？你知道吗？
why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样；what什么。根据“Do you know ”可知此处是在问为什么喜欢黑色食物，故选A。
24．句意：首先，黑色食物可以使白发变成黑发。
must必须；mustn’t不准；can能够；can’t不能。根据“First, black food...make grey hair turn into (转变成) black hair.”可知此处是指黑色食物能够使白发变成黑发，故选C。
25．句意：第二，黑色食物对心脏有好处。
bad坏的；cool凉爽的；good好的；easy容易的。根据“...for the heart (心脏)”可知此处是指黑色食物对心脏有好处，故选C。
26．句意：其次，黑色食物可以帮助孩子变得聪明。
help帮助；see看见；have有；let让。根据“black food can...children become clever”可知此处是指黑色食物可以帮助孩子变聪明，故选A。
27．句意：同时，黑色食物也能让女性看起来年轻。
right正确的；first第一；last最后；same相同的。固定短语at the same time“同时”，故选D。
28．句意：医生说对食物挑三拣四是不好的。
spell拼写；talk谈论；say说；tell告诉。根据“that it isn’t good to be choosy (挑剔的) about food.”可知后面是医生说的内容，故选C。
29．句意：黑色食物很好，但我们需要不同颜色的食物。
but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“Black food is very good...we need food with different colors”可知句子前后是转折关系，故选A。
30．句意：所以从现在开始，让我们吃各种颜色的食物吧。
sizes尺寸；colors颜色；classes班级；subjects科目。根据“we need food with different colors. So let’s eat food in all...from now on.”可知此处是指吃各种颜色的食物。故选B。
31．B
32．A
33．C
【导语】本文主要讲了避免脖子痛的几种方法。
31．细节理解题。根据“ Many people report having a pain … or packing up and moving.”可知，人们在长时间收拾行李后，通常会感到脖子痛。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy.”可知，长时间坐在一个位置上是不健康的，因此要经常改变姿势。可推测posture 的意思为“姿势”。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。根据“How to avid （避免）a sore neck Here are the things you should know.”可知，本文主要讲了如何避免脖子痛。故选C。
34．C
35．A
36．C
37．D
【导语】本文主要阐述了能量饮料危害儿童健康。
34．细节理解题。根据“The ban would apply to (应用于) drinks containing more than 150 mg of caffeine per liter.”可知，这项禁令将适用于每升咖啡因含量超过150毫克的饮料；也就是要少于150毫克才可以卖给儿童；故选C。
35．词句猜测题。根据“Energy drinks have 65 percent more sugar than normal soft drinks.”可知，能量饮料含糖量较高可能导致肥胖率；因此this代指“sugar”；故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“An energy drink is a type of drink that contains stimulants, such as caffeine”可知，能量饮料是一种含有兴奋剂的饮料；故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“The UK government has made plans to ban(禁止) the sale of energy drinks to kids”以及“Too much caffeine can lead to health problems”可知，禁止向孩子售卖能量饮料说明了对儿童身体有害；故选D。
38．healthy
39．sunglasses
40．medicine
41．before
42．long
43．travelling##traveling
44．Don’t
45．time
46．bottled
47．forget
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中应该的一些事项。
38．根据“But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip ”及全文内容可知，本文是就如何在旅行中保持健康给出建议，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
39．根据“Before leaving, you should prepare comfortable shoes, a hat and a pair of sunglasses for yourself.”可知，出发前，要准备舒适的鞋子、一顶帽子和一副太阳镜。故填sunglasses。
40．根据“Take some necessary medicine with you.”可知要带上必要的药。故填medicine。
41．根据“Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.”可知在离开前要做几周或几个月锻炼。故填before。
42．根据“If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly.”可知长途旅行要带上面包、饼干和水果。故填long。
43．根据“During your trip, be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.”结合右栏内容可知此处指旅途中的事情，用travel的现在分词形式travel(l)ing。故填travelling/traveling。
44．根据“During your trip, be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.”可知此处指不要吃脏东西或变质的水果，用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t。
45．根据“Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.”可知要有足够时间休息。故填time。
46．根据“Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and remember to clean the cover of the bottle. ”可知要喝瓶装水。故填bottled。
47．根据“Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. ... If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put it in a box with ice.”可知此处是讲不要忘了让热的食物保持热，让冷的食物保持冷，forget“忘记”，“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填forget。
48．all-body
49．perfect
50．safest
51．swimmer
【分析】本文主要介绍了游泳的好处与坏处。
48．根据“As we all know,swimming is an all-body workout”可知，游泳是一项全身锻炼，故填all-body。
49．根据“It is not a perfect sport without any risk of injury.”可知，这不是一项没有任何受伤风险的完美运动，故填perfect。
50．根据“But, in general,it’s one of the safest and healthiest sports out there.”可知，总的来说，它是最安全、最健康的运动之一，故填safest。
51．根据“If it’s a life and death situation,you can swim your way out of it”可知，成为一名优秀的游泳运动员能让你在生死关头保持生存，故填swimmer。
52．Bacteria can live everywhere, even in some unexpected places.
53．Yes, it does.
54．About half of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus.
55．Every three months.
56．By washing my hands regularly.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了细菌存在于生活中的各个角落，而要想保护自己免受细菌和病毒侵害，最简单的方法就是洗手。
52．根据“Bacteria（细菌）can live everywhere, even in some unexpected places.”可知，细菌可以生活在任何地方，甚至在一些意想不到的地方，故填Bacteria can live everywhere, even in some unexpected places.
53．根据“The average computer carries 400 times more bacteria than a toilet bowl.”可知，平均一台电脑携带的细菌比一个马桶多400倍，故填Yes, it does.
54．根据“Scientists found that about half of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus（病毒）.”可知，大约一半的被测试遥控器携带感冒病毒，故填About half of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus.
55．根据“It’s also important to change your toothbrush every three months.”可知，每三个月更换一次牙刷，故填Every three months.
56．根据“Just remember to wash your hands regularly.”可知，记得经常洗手，故填By washing my hands regularly.
57．body and mind
58．three parts
59．Because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.
60．Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.
61．要想成功攀爬，你必须知道一些规则。
【导语】本文介绍了攀岩是—项既依赖身体又依赖意志的运动，现在它已经成为—种流行的、很棒的活动。
57．根据“What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on both your body and mind.”可知，这是一项既依赖于你的身体又依赖于你的精神意志的运动。故填body and mind。
58．根据“One important rule is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face”可知，一个重要的规则是，身体的三个部分始终位于岩石的表面，故填three parts。
59．根据“People who like games such as playing chess may also love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. ”可知，喜欢下棋等游戏的人可能也喜欢攀岩，是因为它们的思维方式几乎相同。故填Because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.
60．通读第四段可知，本段主要围绕“Rock climbing is a wonderful sport”在介绍，所以本句应作为本段的主题句，故填Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.
61．To climb“为了攀岩”；successfully“成功地”；must“必须”；know about“了解、知道”；some rules“一些规则”。故填：要想成功攀爬，你必须知道一些规则。
62．E
63．D
64．F
65．B
66．A
【分析】短文主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法。
62．根据前句“Good sleep is important.”可知，空处应是和睡眠有关的话题。选项E“你每晚需要大约八小时的睡眠”符合语境。故选E。
63．根据下文“Your body needs food for morning activities.”可知，空处应是和早餐有关的话题。选项D“一顿丰盛的早餐很重要”符合语境。故选D。
64．根据前文“If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise at least half an hour every day.”可知，空处应是说锻炼的好处。选项F“它对你的身心都有好处”符合语境。故选F。
65．根据前句“Studies show that the cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long.”可知，空处应是说洗手有关的话题。选项B“所以你应该经常用肥皂洗手”符合语境。故选B。
66．根据后句“The oral examination is not only good for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body.”可知，空处应是说和牙齿有关的话题。选项A“每天刷牙两次，每年至少看一次牙医”符合语境。故选A。
67．D
68．B
69．A
70．C
71．E
【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了饮食习惯对我们的身体健康很有影响，主要从饮水，早餐，午餐，晚餐，以及蔬菜水果五个方面展开了五个饮食习惯的说明。
67．根据后文介绍可知，是向我们极少一些好的饮食习惯。选项D“这里有一些好的饮食习惯”符合语境，故选D。
68．根据“Drink enough water.”可知，本段叙述内容与饮水有关。选项B“但是运动后不要喝太多的水”符合语境，故选B。
69．根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”可知，本段叙述内容与早餐有关。选项A“吃完早餐你会精力充沛的”符合语境，故选A。
70．根据“Eat a nutritious lunch.”可知，本段叙述内容与午餐有关。选项C“午餐不要吃太多油炸食品”符合语境，故选C。
71．根据“Don’t eat dinner too late. Try to have dinner at least three hours before you go to bed.”可知，本段叙述内容与晚餐有关。选项E“睡觉前，你的身体需要时间来消化大部分食物”符合语境，故选E。
试卷第1页，共3页