仁爱版八年级上册 Unit 1 Playing Sports单元综合与测试（含解析）

Unit 1 单元综合与测试
一、单项选择
1．We Chinese often ________ when we meet visitors.
A．smile B．smiled C．will smile D．are smiling
2．You can enjoy clean air and sunshine at the park. The best things in life ________ free.
A．be B．is C．are D．were
3．— When shall we begin our meeting
— We’ll begin it when Helen _________.
A．is coming B．came C．will come D．comes
4．—Lily, what does your brother usually do at weekends
—He ________ football with his friends.
A．is playing B．plays C．will play D．played
5．Tina ________ of medium height, and she ________ long straight hair.
A．is; is B．is; has C．has; has D．has; is
6．My sister is a nurse. She ________ in a hospital.
A．work B．works C．worked D．will work
7．My sister ___________ in the park every morning. She likes the clean air there.
A．to exercise B．exercised C．exercises D．exercise
8．Uncle John has a big farm and he ________ the animals every morning.
A．feed B．will feed C．feeds D．fed
9．I don’t know __________ or not this novel is suitable for children to read.
A．if B．whether C．that
10．Ten years ago, Wang Ming ________ in Tongdao, but now he ________ in Zhijiang.
A．lived; lived B．lived; lives C．lived; living
二、完形填空
Once, there lived a little boy in a village. The boy was very athletic and for him, winning was the most important thing.
One day the village ___11___ a running race. The little boy took part in it. In the first race, he competed with other two young boys. He came first and __12__ . The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The little boy felt __13__ .
Later, the second race was called and two young and strong challengers came forward and raced with the boy. Once again, the little boy finished first. The crowd cheered and waved. The boy shouted, “ __14__ race please!”
This time, an old man led two new challengers to the race: a weak old lady and a blind man. The boy felt confused, but he still stood at the starting line. Race started ___15___ the boy was the only one to finish that race.
The little boy raised his arms in delight. To his surprise, this time no one from the crowd waved. And everyone was just looking at him __16__ .
“What happened Why aren’t people cheering ” The boy asked. The old man replied, “Try racing again, but this time finish __17__ .”
The little boy thought ___18___ a while and then again went to the starting line and stood between the old lady and the blind man. Then he took ___19___ of them by hand and started to walk slowly, and at last the three crossed that finishing line.
This time at the end of the race, the crowd cheered for a long time! The old man said, “Good boy, you have won much more than a race! You have won people’s __20__ .”
11．A．held B．began C．happened D．competed
12．A．fell B．won C．complained D．ended
13．A．exciting B．worried C．upset D．proud
14．A．One B．Another C．More D．Other
15．A．so B．and C．because D．when
16．A．angrily B．happily C．silently D．quickly
17．A．early B．together C．alone D．fast
18．A．for B．after C．in D．before
19．A．all B．both C．either D．none
20．A．kindness B．achievement C．respect D．understanding
通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳答案。
Hello! My name is Jenny. I am 13 years old. I am ____21____ student in London. I’m in Grade 7 now. There are many ____22____ in my class. ____23____ is Jack. He is ____24____ Australia. He is 13 years old, ____25____. Jack and I ____26____ in the same row (一排). We are good ____27____. This is Sara. She is from ____28____. She is 11 years old. She can sing and dance.
Volleyball is my favorite ____29____. You know it is good for our health. So I often ____30____ it with my friends after school.
21．A．the B．a C．an
22．A．boys B．students C．girls
23．A．This B．She C．It
24．A．at B．in C．from
25．A．too B．also C．to
26．A．be B．am C．are
27．A．teachers B．friends C．girls
28．A．America B．English C．Chinese
29．A．sport B．ball C．color
30．A．call B．play C．get
三、阅读单选
①The 24th Winter Olympic Games were just hosted in Beijing, but the city was no stranger to competitive (竞技性的) sports on snow and ice.
②Actually competitive winter sports were already popular in China a thousand years ago in the form of bingxi (playing on ice). Bingxi began in the Song Dynasty and became really popular during the Qing Dynasty. Emperor Qianlong hosted bingxi nearly every year. He had the first one in 1742, almost two hundred years before the first Winter Olympic Games.
③Events of bingxi were recorded by many ancient palace painters. A bingxi painting just shows scenes of bingxi during the Qing Dynasty.
④In bingxi, three types of ice skating are performed. The first one is the speed race which is similar to modern speed skating. Participants (参赛者) skated to the emperor’s ice bed, from two to three kilometers away. In the painting, the emperor is seated inside his ice bed. Whoever reaches the emperor first wins first prize. The second is figure skating. Jumps, spins (旋转) and pair work moves in modern figure skating can all be found in the painting. The third is soccer on ice. Participants in two teams skate, kick and try to score goals. If the “tool” for scoring goals is changed from legs to sticks, it is similar to today’s ice hockey (冰球).
⑤The love of winter sports has never diminished in China. Since Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, more and more people have taken part in winter sports.
31．The painting describes bingxi of the _________.
A．Song Dynasty B．Yuan Dynasty C．Ming Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty
32．In the speed race of bingxi, the participant who ________ wins the race.
A．skates the most beautifully B．skates the fastest
C．jumps the highest D．scores the first goal
33．What does the underlined word diminished mean in Chinese
A．转折 B．显露 C．消减 D．发展
34．How does the writer organize the passage
A．①//②③④//⑤ B．①//②③④⑤ C．①②//③④//⑤ D．①②③④//⑤
On September 17th, 2019 “Bing Dwen Dwen ” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” were chosen as the mascots(吉祥物)for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics(残奥会).
“Bing Dwen Dwen” is a cartoon image(形象)of a panda wearing a spacesuit. It looks like a winter sports athlete from the future. It shows the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.
“Shuey Rhon Rhon” looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year. On its head are paper cuts of pigeons in the shape of the Temple of Heaven. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” stands for communication among different cultures.
The idea behind these two mascots is to show traditional Chinese culture by the Games. The de-sign of panda is to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world. The image of “Rhon Rhon” reminds people of the celebration of China’s Spring Festival.
35．“Bing Dwen Dwen” is a cartoon image of a_________.
A．pigeon B．panda C．lantern D．spacesuit
36．What docs the mascot “Shuey Rhon Rhon” stand for
A．The strong mind of all athletes.
B．The friendliness of the Olympics.
C．Athletes from different cultures.
D．Communication among different cultures.
37．The idea behind the two mascots is to_________.
A．show the importance of health
B．introduce ways of communication
C．show traditional Chinese culture
D．celebrate China’s Spring Festival
四、阅读填表
Many people enjoy skiing, but more and more people are trying snowboarding（滑雪板运动）. No one is sure who started snowboarding. Many people think it was Jack Burchett. In 1929, Burchett made a simple snowboard out of wood and tied it to his feet.
Snowboarding is now a popular winter sport, but twenty years ago, snowboarders could not do it in ski resorts（滑雪胜地） because resorts’ owners thought it was a dangerous activity. Snowboarders usually found other places to enjoy the sport. Today snow boarders are welcome in most ski resorts. Snowboarding has become an Olympic sport.
Snowboarding is an exciting sport, but it can also be dangerous. Many snowboarders get hurt every year. Before snowboarding, you should take lessons and make sure you are in good health. You should also check your snowboard to make sure nothing is wrong with it. Remember, never snowboard alone.
An exciting winter sport
How it started ___38___ is sure. Many people think a man called Jack Burchett made the ___39___ snowboard.
___40___ years ago People thought it was a ___41___ activity. Snowboarders were not ___42___ in ski resorts.
Now This winter sport becomes ___43___ . Snowboarders can do it in most ski resorts. Snowboarding has become an Olympic sport.
What to do before snowboarding Take ___44___ before it. Make sure you are ___45___ . ___46___ your snowboard. Never snowboard _____47_____ .
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
The date changes for the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo. The new date is in the summer of 2021. Many players qualify (取得资格) for the 2020 Olympics. These players can take part in the 2021 Olympics, too.
However, some players have a problem with their age. There is an age limit for players. Some players are too old next year. Some players are too young this year. It is a difficult situation. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) says that it is possible to change the age limits. However, sports federations (联合会) must decide what to do.
More players can qualify for the 2021 Olympics. Sports federations plan competitions and games for players. The health of the players is the most important thing. Sports federations must be fair. All players must get a chance to qualify for the 2021 Olympics.
48．When will the Olympics in Tokyo be held (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________
49．How does IOC deal with the age problem (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________
50．What is the passage about （不超过10个词）
_______________________________________
六、阅读还原6选5
What sports do you like ____51____ I think they are fun and help me relax. In the morning, I always play badminton（羽毛球）with my parents. ____52____My parents and friends think I play them well. And they say I can be great like my favorite sports stars one day.
___53___ Well, they are Sun Yingsha and Chen Yufei. ____54____ Chen is very good at playing badminton. ____55____I hope(希望) I can be great like them.
A．I think they are great sports stars.
B．How can we play sports well
C．Sun plays ping-pong very well.
D．Who are my favorite sports stars
E．Well, I love badminton and ping-pong.
F．After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
The students in Grade Nine have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full mark is usually 30 points, but now, the number is rising to 50 or even higher! ____56____
In Nanjing, the test is held in April. Students have the test in their own schools. ____57____ They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling or volleyball. The pull-up (引体向上) is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip (跳绳) in the test. They are required to pass the test, or they can’t go to the higher school for further study.
Most students find the test easy. ____58____ That’s because they have been training for it during the whole three years. Students in Grade 9 usually do lots of practice and train hard in P.E. classes or after school. ____59____
Students in Nanjing don’t need to run a lot for the test, but students in Beijing must do lots of running for the test. In Beijing running is one of the sports in the test. ____60____ Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class.
Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their bodies.
A．The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.
B．More than 90% of them can get full marks.
C．So in P.E. classes, they usually run a lot.
D．It is very important in the senior high school entrance exam (中考).
E．Each student is tested on three sports.
F．In different cities the sports in the test are different.
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。
During my first year of high school, I was a very thin boy who weighed just 55 kg. ___61___ I dreamed of being a football star, I only played a little bit and spent most of my time on the bench. Over the summer, I found a special diet that could make me stronger. Drinking a lot of whole milk and ___62___ (lift) weights every day added another 11 kg of muscle (肌肉).
By the time football season started, I felt ready, but soon I was ___63___ (disappoint) when I saw that I was still smaller and slower ___64___ most of the other boys. I found myself on the bench again.
That was to change during one of our first ___65___ (game) of the season. We had built up a lead (领先) and the coach decided ___66___ (send) me in for a while to play halfback (前卫). I was so excited.
On the very first play, I met with challenges. I was soon hit ___67___ three of the other team’s players. They kicked me hard, to the ground. ___68___ (sad), I got up and walked off the field, back the bench.
In the past few years, I ___69___ (lose) count of how many times I have dreamed of achieving something, only to find that the world had other plans. I hated this for a long time. It was ___70___ until I became a football commentator (评论员) that I finally realized that maybe the world’s plans for me are better than my own.
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, ____71____ also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
As ____72____ only candidate(候选) city of the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third ____73____ (China) city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city ____74____ a long history. And the Asian Games ____75____ (give) it a new look. Although the event will cost a lot, the benefits(益处) are easy for us ____76____ (see). To the citizens(市民) in Hangzhou, ____77____ (good) part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and competitions close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the amazing city. ____78____ the same time, it is good for the development of tourism. Also, more ____79____ (road) and the Metro system(地铁系统) will be built. In the next two years, Hangzhou will try ____80____ (it) best to prepare itself for the big show. A much better Hangzhou is waiting to see in 2022.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我们中国人遇到游客时经常微笑。
考查动词时态。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，动词用原形，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：你可以在公园里享受清新的空气和阳光。生活中最好的东西是免费的。
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。be动词原形；is主语为第三人称单数；are主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数；were是are的过去式。根据“You can enjoy clean air and sunshine at the park.”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，所以排除D；第二句中主语“The best things”是名词复数，所以be动词使用are。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候开始开会？ ——海伦来了我们就开始。
考查动词时态。根据英语语法，在when引导的时间状语从句中，主句为一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时表将来。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——Lily，你的哥哥通常在周末做什么？——他和他的朋友们踢足球。
考查一般现在时。根据“what does your brother usually do at weekends”可知应用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：蒂娜中等身材，她有一头长长的直发。
考查动词辨析。is是，be动词的第三人称单数；has有，have的第三人称单数。根据“... of medium height”可知，be of medium height“中等身高”，故第一空要用is，排除CD；再根据“she ... long straight hair”可知，此处指她有一头长直发，应用实义动词has作谓语。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：我妹妹是一名护士。她在一家医院工作。
考查动词时态。此处表示的是一般性情况，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：我妹妹每天早上在公园锻炼。她喜欢那里的新鲜空气。
考查谓语动词。空处作谓语，结合“every morning”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：约翰叔叔有一个大农场，每天早上他喂动物。
考查时态和主谓一致。feed“喂养”，是动词，根据“every morning”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我不知道这个小说是否适合孩子们读。
考查宾语从句连接词辨析。if是否；whether是否，可以和or not连用；that引导肯定含义的宾语从句。根据“or not”可知应用whether。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：十年前，王明住在通道，但现在他住在芷江。
考查动词时态。第一空根据“Ten years ago”可知用一般过去时；第二空根据“now”可知用一般现在时，故选B。
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．B
15．B
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
【分析】短文介绍了小男孩的故事。他很强健，跑得也很快。对于他来说在比赛中获胜最重要。但是一场特殊的比赛改变了他，让他明白了只有通过尊重你的对手，你才能赢得人们的尊重。
11．句意：一天，村里举行了一场赛跑。
held举行；began开始；happened发生；competed竞争。根据“One day the village...a running race.”可知，是举行一场赛跑，故选A。
12．句意：他第一个到并且赢了。
fell跌落；won赢得；complained抱怨；ended结束。根据“He came first”可知，第一个到的是赢家，故选B。
13．句意：小男孩感到很自豪。
exciting令人激动的；worried担心的；upset沮丧的；proud骄傲的。根据“He came first and...The crowd cheered and waved at the boy.”可知，男孩第一个到，人群为他欢呼，所以他很自豪，故选D。
14．句意：男孩喊道：“请再来一场比赛！”
one一个；another另一个；more更多；other其他的。根据后文内容可知，又来了一场比赛，修饰可数名词单数用another，故选B。
15．句意：比赛开始了，男孩是唯一一个完成比赛的人。
so因此；and和；because因为；when当……时。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。
16．句意：每个人都默默地看着他。
angrily生气地；happily开心地；silently安静地；quickly快速地。根据“To his surprise, this time no one from the crowd waved.”可知，没人欢呼，只是安静地看着，故选C。
17．句意：再试一次比赛，但这次一起完成。
early早地；together一起；alone独自；fast快地。根据“and at last the three crossed that finishing line”可知，三人一起完成比赛，故选B。
18．句意：小男孩想了一会儿，然后又走到起跑线，站在老太太和瞎子之间。
for为了；after在……之后；in在……中；before在……之前。think for a while“想了一会”，故选A。
19．句意：然后他拉着他们俩的手，开始慢慢地走，最后三个人穿过了终点线。
all全部；both两者都；either两者之一；none没有。根据“the old lady and the blind man”可知，是拉着两个人的手，故选B。
20．句意：你赢得了人们的尊重。
kindness善意；achievement成就；respect尊重；understanding理解。根据“This time at the end of the race, the crowd cheered for a long time!”可知，男孩赢得了人们的尊重，故选C。
21．B
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．A
30．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容是作者Jenny介绍了自己的个人信息、两个好朋友以及最喜欢的排球运动。
21．句意：我是伦敦的一名学生。
the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据语境可知，此处应填不定冠词表示泛指，“student”是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a。故选B。
22．句意：我班上有很多学生。
boys男孩；students学生；girls女孩。下文作者介绍了班里的男生Jack和女生Sara，由此可知作者的班上既有男生也有女生，所以此空填“students”最能概括班上不同的人。故选B。
23．句意：这是Jack。
This这个；She她；It它。Jack是男性，所以指代女性的代词She和指代事物、动物或未知性别婴儿的代词It都不能指代Jack，因此此空应填This。故选A。
24．句意：他来自澳大利亚。
at在；in在……里面；from来自。结合语境和短语“be from”可知，此空应填介词from，表示“来自……”的意思。故选C。
25．句意：他也是13岁。
too也，通常用于句末；also也，通常用于句中；to到。根据上文“I am 13 years old.”可知，作者13岁，而Jack也是13岁，并且此空位于此句的句末，所以此空应填too表示Jack和作者的情况相同。故选A。
26．句意：Jack和我的位置在同一排。
be是，动词原形；am是，be动词的第一人称单数；are是，be动词的第二人称单复数，第一、三人称的复数。“Jack and I”是两个人，是复数，所以此空应填be动词are。故选C。
27．句意：我们是好朋友。
teachers老师；friends朋友；girls女孩。根据上文可知，Jack和作者都是七年级的学生，并且Jack是一名男生，所以此处表达成“我们是朋友”才符合原文的表述。故选B。
28．句意：她来自美国。
America美国；English英语；Chinese中文，中国人。根据“is from（来自）”可知，此空应填国家名称“America”，表示“来自美国”的意思。故选A。
29．句意：排球是我最喜欢的运动。
sport运动；ball球；color颜色。结合下文“You know it is good for our health.”可知，对我们的健康有好处的应是“volleyball（排球）”这种运动，所以此处介绍的应是作者最喜欢的运动。故选A。
30．句意：所以我放学后经常和我的朋友们一起打排球。
call打电话；play参加（比赛或运动）；get得到。最后一段介绍的是作者最喜欢的排球运动，所以此空后的“it”指代的应是“volleyball”，再结合选项可知，此处表达成“和朋友们一起打排球”较符合逻辑，所以此空应填play。故选B。
31．D
32．B
33．C
34．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国自古以来的冰上运动。
31．细节理解题。根据“A bingxi painting just shows scenes of bingxi during the Qing Dynasty.”可知画师展示的是清朝期间的冰嬉场景。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“The first one is the speed race which is similar to modern speed skating.”可知冰嬉中的速度比赛和现代的速滑是相似的，所以推测应是滑得最快的人赢得比赛。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据上文可知中国古代就盛行冰上运动，而2022年北京又主办了冬季奥运会，所以猜测应是，在中国对冬季运动的热爱从未消减。故选C。
34．篇章结构题。文章中第一段总述冰上运动在中国很常见。第二至第四段详细地讲述了中国古代的冰上运动。最后一段总结冰上运动在中国一直备受欢迎。故选A。
35．B
36．D
37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和残奥会吉祥物雪容融。
35．细节理解题。根据文中“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ is a cartoon image (形象) of a panda wearing a spacesuit.”可知，冰墩墩是一个熊猫穿着太空服的卡通形象。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“’Shuey Rhon Rhon’ stands for communication among different cultures.”可知，Shuey Rhon Rhon不同文化之间的交流。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“The idea behind these two mascots is to show traditional Chinese culture by the Games.”可知，这两个吉祥物背后的理念是通过奥运会展示中国传统文化。故选C。
38．Nobody
39．first
40．Twenty
41．dangerous
42．welcome
43．popular
44．lessons
45．healthy
46．Check
47．alone
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了滑雪板运动的由来、发展及其危险因素，最后对滑雪板运动提出了几点建议。
38．根据第一段“No one is sure who started snowboarding”可知没人知道是谁开始滑雪板运动的。no one的同义词是nobody。故填Nobody。
39．根据第一段“Many people think it was Jack Burchett.”可知很多人认为是Jack Burchett开始这项运动的。“开始”也可以认为是进行“首次”滑雪板运动。“首次”是序数词first。故填first。
40．根据第二段“Snowboarding is now a popular winter sport, but twenty years ago, snowboarders could not do it in ski resorts（滑雪胜地） because resorts’ owners thought it was a dangerous activity.”可知在20年前，滑雪板运动员们不能在滑雪胜地进行这项运动，因为滑雪场主人认为它是一项危险的运动。故填Twenty。
41．根据第二段“Snowboarding is now a popular winter sport, but twenty years ago, snowboarders could not do it in ski resorts（滑雪胜地） because resorts’ owners thought it was a dangerous activity.”可知在20年前，滑雪板运动员们不能在滑雪胜地进行这项运动，因为滑雪场主人认为它是一项危险的运动。故填dangerous。
42．根据第二段“Snowboarding is now a popular winter sport, but twenty years ago, snowboarders could not do it in ski resorts（滑雪胜地） because resorts’ owners thought it was a dangerous activity.”可知在20年前，滑雪板运动员们不能在滑雪胜地进行这项运动，因为滑雪场主人认为它是一项危险的运动，因此滑雪板运动员不被欢迎。“欢迎”是welcome。故填welcome。
43．根据第二段“Snowboarding is now a popular winter sport”可知滑雪板运动现在是一个很受欢迎的冬季运动。故填popular。
44．根据第三段“Before snowboarding, you should take lessons and make sure you are in good health.”可知在开始滑雪板运动前，你应当接受课程训练，并且确保自己的身体处于良好的健康状态。故填lessons。
45．根据第三段“Before snowboarding, you should take lessons and make sure you are in good health.”可知在开始滑雪板运动前，你应当接受课程训练，并且确保自己的身体处于良好的健康状态。故填healthy。
46．根据第三段“You should also check your snowboard to make sure nothing is wrong with it”可知要检查滑雪板确保滑雪板不出任何问题。故填Check。
47．根据第三段“Remember, never snowboard alone.”可知千万不要独自去进行这项运动。故填alone。
48．In the summer of 2021.
49．It is possible to change the age limit.
50．Something about the 2021 Olympics.
【导语】本文主要介绍了2021年奥运会的情况。
48．根据“The new date is in the summer of 2021.”可知，在2021夏天。故填In the summer of 2021.
49．根据“The International Olympic Committee (IOC) says that it is possible to change the age limits.”可知，改变年龄限制是可能的。故填It is possible to change the age limit.
50．根据“”可知，本文是关于2021年奥运会。故填Something about the 2021 Olympics.
51．E
52．F
53．D
54．C
55．A
【分析】本文介绍了作者喜欢的两项运动——羽毛球和乒乓球，并谈到了自己喜欢的运动员明星。
51．由前句“What sports do you like ”可知，此句是要回答喜欢的运动项目。E项意为“嗯，我喜欢羽毛球和乒乓球”，符合语境，故选E。
52．前面提到作者喜欢打羽毛球和乒乓球，且前句提到了羽毛球，所以此句应该谈乒乓球。F项意为“放学后，我喜欢和我的朋友们打乒乓球”，符合语境，故选F。
53．由后句“Well, they are Sun Yingsha and Chen Yufei. ”可知，此句与体育明星有关。D项意为“谁是我最喜欢的体育明星”，符合语境，故选D。
54．后句提到了羽毛球运动员陈雨菲，所以此句应该说乒乓球运动员孙颖莎。C项意为“孙颖莎乒乓球打得很好”，符合语境，故选C。
55．由后句“I hope I can be great like them.”可知，此句是在说两位伟大的运动员。A项意为“我认为他们是伟大的体育明星”，符合语境，故选A。
56．D
57．E
58．B
59．A
60．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育在中考中很重要，分值上升，每名学生要求测试不同的体育项目，老师和家长都支持体育考试，因为它可以帮助学生强健身体。
56．根据前句“The full mark is usually 30 points, but now, the number is rising to 50 or even higher!”可知体育考试的满分从30分上升到50分，可见体育测试在中考中非常重要，结合选项，故选D。
57．根据后文“They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling or volleyball. The pull-up (引体向上) is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip (跳绳) in the test.”可知他们可以选择跳远、篮球运球或排球。男生可以选择引体向上，女生可以选择仰卧起坐。男孩和女孩都必须在考试中跳绳。可见每个学生都要被测三项体育运动。结合选项，故选E。
58．根据前句“Most students find the test easy.”可知大部分学生发现测试简单，可见大部分学生可得满分。结合选项，故选B。
59．根据前句“Students in Grade 9 usually do lots of practice and train hard in P.E. classes or after school.”可知九年级的学生通常在体育课或课后做大量的练习和刻苦训练。可见训练使考试比看起来更容易。结合选项，故选A。
60．根据前句“In Beijing running is one of the sports in the test.”可知在北京跑步是测试项目之一，所以体育课上，学生要经常跑步。结合选项，故选C。
61．Although##Though
62．lifting
63．disappointed
64．than
65．games
66．to send
67．by
68．Sadly
69．have lost
70．not
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者想要成为一名足球明星，却因为自己的外形条件等方面的原因最终没能实现。
61．句意：虽然我梦想成为一名足球明星，但我只花了一点点时间，大部分时间都坐在板凳上。根据前后句句意对比可知，空处的词引导的是让步状语从句，应用although/though，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
62．句意：每天喝大量的全脂牛奶和举重增加了11公斤的肌肉。根据句子结构可知，空处的词和“Drinking”并列，应用动名词形式作主语；lift的动名词形式为lifting。故填lifting。
63．句意：足球赛季开始的时候，我已经准备好了， 但当我看到我比其他男孩还要矮小和缓慢的时候，很快我就失望了。空处的词在系动词was之后，应是形容词作表语；disappoint，失望，动词，对应的形容词应是disappointed，感到失望的。故填disappointed。
64．句意：足球赛季开始的时候，我已经准备好了， 但当我看到我比其他男孩还要矮小和缓慢的时候，很快我就失望了。根据空前“smaller and slower”可知，空处的词应是than，比。故填than。
65．句意：我们本赛季的第一场比赛就改变了这一点。……当中之一：one of+名词复数形式；game的复数形式为games。故填games。
66．句意： 我们已经领先，教练决定派我去打前卫。决定干某事：decide to do sth.。故填to send。
67．句意：我很快就被对方的三个队员击败了。本句为被动语态，动作的执行者之前应用by。故填by。
68．句意：伤心的是，我起身离开了球场，回到了板凳上。根据句意，空处的词是修饰整个句子，应是副词；sad，伤心的，形容词，对应的副词是sadly，伤心地。故填Sadly。
69．句意：在过去的几年里，我已经数不清有多少次曾梦想着实现某件事，结果却发现这个世界有其他的计划。根据时间状语“In the past few years,”可知句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“I”是第一人称，助动词应用have；lose的过去分词是lost。故填have lost。
70．句意：直到我成为一名足球评论员，我才终于意识到，也许这个世界对我的规划比我自己的要好。从句中的became是短暂性动词，应用not…until…，表达“直到……才”。故填not。
71．but
72．the
73．Chinese
74．with
75．will give
76．to see
77．the best
78．At
79．roads
80．its
【解析】文章主要讲杭州将要举办第19届亚运会，这对杭州来说是个很好的机遇。
71．句意：那是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬季奥运会，而且还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……，是固定搭配。故填but。
72．句意：作为2022年亚运会的唯一候选城市，杭州于2015年获得了2022年亚运会的主办权。根据“only candidate city”可知此处特指杭州这个唯一的候选城市，用定冠词the。故填the。
73．句意：它将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。根据“... city”可知是中国城市，用Chinese表示“中国的”，作定语修饰名词city。故填Chinese。
74．句意：杭州是一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市。根据“a beautiful city ... a long history”可推出是有悠久历史的美丽城市，用with表示“有”。故填with。
75．句意：亚运会将使它焕然一新。亚运会在2022年举办，结合“Although the event will cost a lot ...”可知此处用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will give。
76．句意：虽然举办这样的活动要花很多钱，但好处是显而易见的。动词see与主语“the benefits”之间是动宾关系，此处用“主语+be adj. to do. sth.”结构，动词不定式主动表被动。故填to see。
77．句意：对于杭州市民来说，最大的好处是我们有机会在家门口观看世界一流的比赛。根据“the benefits are easy for us ...”可知此处指众多好处中最好的部分，用good的最高级best表示“最好的”，其前加定冠词the。故填the best。
78．句意：同时，也有利于旅游业的发展。at the same time与此同时，固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填At。
79．句意：此外，将修建更多的道路和地铁系统。“more”后接可数名词复数形式，road的复数形式为roads。故填roads。
80．句意：在接下来的两年里，杭州将尽最大努力为这一盛会做好准备。try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事，此处用its代替one's。故填its。
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