【精选备课】2022-2023学年英语北师大版八年级上册 Unit 2 School life 单元复习与测试（含解析）

Unit 2 单元复习与测试
一、单项选择
1．Would you mind loudly at night？
A．not to sing B．not sing C．singing not D．not singing
2．Where would you like to go vacation？
A．with B．to C．at D．on
3．She likes_______ her joy _______her friends.
A．share; with B．sharing; with C．share; for D．sharing; for
4．—Do you mind__________ up the music
—No, never mind.
A．to turn B．turning C．turn
5．She decided ___________ to visit Shanghai Expo for her summer vacation.
A．go B．to go C．going
6．We can eat in the cafe. But we ________ eat in the classroom.
A．can B．didn't C．can't D．aren't
7．I take ________ walk with my parents every evening.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．All of us pay to get into the swimming pool. It's free today.
A．can't B．mustn't C．might not D．don't have to
9．--- It's a little cold today. Would you mind the window
--- Of course not.
A．not opening B．not to open C．don't open D．no opening
10．--- I like the party so much, but I go home, It's too late.
--- What a pity!
A．mustn't B．have to C．may D．can't
二、完形填空
I think smiling is as important as sunshine(阳光). Smiling ____11____ sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day. If you aren't happy, you can smile, and then you will feel ____12____. Someone may say, "I don't feel happy." Then I would say, "Please smile when you are unhappy or play with your friends happily, then you will really be happy ____13____."
You don't like crying, right So you must ____14____ smiling, and you know smiling will let people ____15____ everything unhappy. Every day we see teachers or classmates and say, "Hi! How are you " At ____16____ time, you are smiling, right
Smiling can let you have ____17____ friends. With a smile, people will know you're a ____18____ person. They will talk with you, ____19____ you will have more and more friends.
So I think ____20____ is like a flower, the sunshine, and warmth(温暖). It will give you happiness.
11．A．likes B．is like C．like D．are like
12．A．happy B．sad C．angry D．upset
13．A．ago B．before C．again D．after
14．A．fond B．hate C．worry D．prefer
15．A．stop B．remember C．forget D．know
16．A．different B．the same C．same D．the different
17．A．more B．less C．least D．most
18．A．unfriendly B．serious C．kind D．busy
19．A．but B．if C．because D．so
20．A．crying B．saying C．speaking D．smiling
三、阅读单选
Goal（射门）! Football, or soccer, is one of the world's most popular sports. The game first came from old China, though the modern football game began on the streets of old England. The rule is simple: get the ball in the other team's goal, not using your hands or arms. With simple rules and easy equipment（设备）, people can play football anywhere. But the game needs teamwork.
The men's game came into the Olympics at the 1900Paris Games in France. The women's game came into the Olympics at the 1996Atlanta Games in Georgia. At the Olympics, players play for two 45-minute halves, with 11players on each team.
At the Olympics, we make 16men's and 12women's teams into groups of four teams. Each team plays against every other team in their group. The best eight teams in the men's and women's competitions move onto the quarterfinals. In the end the best one will become the winner of the game.
21．The football game first started in ______.
A．France B．America C．China D．England
22．The underlined word "teamwork" means ______.
A．努力工作 B．协同工作 C．独立工作 D．体力劳动
23．How long is a football game at the Olympics ______
A．40minutes. B．45minutes. C．80minutes. D．90minutes.
24．When did the men's game begin at the Olympics ______
A．In 1900. B．In 1996. C．In 2004. D．In 2012.
25．How many men's teams play games at the Olympics ______
A．11. B．12. C．16. D．24.
A friend's grandfather came to America from Britain. He went into a cafeteria in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. At last, a woman with a plate full of food sat down in front of him and told him how a cafeteria worked. "Start out at one end," she said. "Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay."
"I soon learned that's how everything works in America," the grandfather told a friend. "Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you like to pay the money. You can even get success, but you'll never get that if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself."
26．Where does the old man come from ______
A．Britain. B．America. C．Germany. D．Japan.
27．"Take his order" here means ______ .
A．have some food prepared B．put everything in order
C．eat something D．take the food away
28．Which of the following is TRUE ______
A．There was nobody eating in the cafeteria.
B．The woman was a friend of that man.
C．The woman had been to a cafeteria for the first time.
D．The woman hadn't been to a cafeteria for the first time.
29．From the passage, we know if we want to get success in America, we should ______ .
A．take our order
B．know how a cafeteria works
C．try to get everything by ourselves
D．help others
30．The best title of the passage is ______ .
A．From Britain to America
B．Life Is Like a Cafeteria in America
C．How a Cafeteria Works
D．The Way to Order a Meal
四、阅读回答问题
Dear Mr. Zhang,
Next week, a group of exchange students （交换生） from the USA will come to visit Taizhou. I make a plan for them. We will eat breakfast at our school first. Then we can take them to Mei Lanfang's Former House （故居） by bus. It takes only 25minutes. They can learn to sing Beijing opera there. In the afternoon, we will go to Tiandehu Park and take some photos there. In the park we can have a picnic as our lunch. Then we will go to the cinema to watch a new film. After that the girls can go to the shopping malls to buy things they like and we will take the boys to our school playground to play football for one and a half hours. In the evening we shall invite（邀请） them for dinner in a restaurant. They can try Chinese food. I' m sure they will have a good time in our city.
Yours love
Tony
根据短文内容,完成下列小题.
31．Where are the exchange students from
____________________________________________
32．How long does it take from Tony's school to Mei Lanfang's Former House by bus
____________________________________________
33．How many places will the exchange students go to in the afternoon
____________________________________________
34．Will the exchange students have dinner in a restaurant
____________________________________________
35．What's Tony mainly talking about
____________________________________________
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
Dear Scott,
Thank you for your letter. I am glad to know that everything is going well with you. Thanks also for the photos. Tina looks healthy and tall.
It's very hot here now, but sometimes it rains. We love the rain very much. We are enjoying our stay (逗留)here. I am now studying in a big school. There are more teachers and students in this school than in my school in England. My teachers and classmates are all very friendly to me.
Time goes so quickly. I am having new experience (经验) all the time. It is difficult to learn Chinese, but I am making progress(进步)with the help of my teachers and classmate.
The summer holiday is coming. Here in Xi'an we usually have the summer holiday about two months, so I'll be free for about sixty days. I hope you and Tina could come to Xi'an for a visit. Then I can show you around Xi'an in China.
Best wishes to you and Tina.
Yours,
Henry
根据短文回答问题,答案不超过5个单词。
36．Who is the letter to
________________________________________________________
37．Where is Henry now
________________________________________________________
38．What is Henry doing in China
________________________________________________________
39．How long is the summer holiday
_______________________________________________________
40．How often does it rain
________________________________________________________
五、阅读还原5选4
A mineral is something in nature that is neither a plant nor an animal. Most rocks have two or more minerals. __________41__________
First, look for color. Some minerals are light in color, while others are dark. __________42__________ because many minerals have more chemicals that give them a different color.
_________43_________ Some minerals shine brightly. Others may look smooth. Still others may have a shining luster(光泽), like the inside of some seashells.
Third, look for how the mineral breaks apart. Some minerals come apart into thin, flat sheets. Others come into small cubes. Still others break up into pieces with different shapes.
Finally, look for hardness. __________44__________ Some minerals are soft, so you can cut them with your hand. Others can be cut with a coin. Still others can be cut with a penknife.
A．Second, look for luster or shininess.
B．What can we do to discover a mineral
C．You can discover a mineral by looking at its size.
D．You can test a mineral for hardness by trying to cut it.
E．But color is not always the best way to discover a mineral,
六、完成句子
完成句子
45．你介意我打开窗子吗？
__________ my opening the windows？
46．不要在这儿扔垃圾好吗？
Would you__________ here？
47．英语课上，我们通常被分为几个小组练习对话．
Usually we__________ some groups to practice conversations in English class．（divide）
48．丹尼尔迫不及待的想要和家里人去度假．（词数不限）
Daniel__________ with his family．
49．那些企鹅一个接一个地通过冰上的一个洞口跳入水中．
The penguins jumped into the water__________．
50．我可以同你合用这把伞吗？
May I__________ the umbrella__________ you？
51．她鼓励我们写关于在营地的经历．
She__________ us__________ about our experiences at the camp．
翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
52．Can you return ________________ ________________ (准时)
53．你介意我打开窗子吗？
________________ my opening the windows
54．Would you mind ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ (不要对我讲话)
55．导演正在为他们的新影片寻找一位女演员。
The director ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ for his new film.
56．老师把我们班分成四个小组。
The teacher ________________ our class ________________ four groups.
57．丹尼尔迫不及待的想要和家里人去度假。（词数不限）
Daniel ________________ with his family.
58．那听起来很有趣。
That ________________ very ________________.
59．那些企鹅一个接一个地通过冰上的一个洞口跳入水中。
The penguins jumped into the water ________________.
60．我经常与朋友分享快乐与痛苦。
I often ________________ my happiness and unhappiness ________________ my friends.
61．张老师总是鼓励我们尽可能多讲英语。
Mr. Zhang always ________________ English as often as possible .
七、根据首字母填空
单词拼写
62．—Who can s__________ the problem —I believe everyone can.
63．Teachers and parents always e__________ us to get good grades.
64．Kung Fu Panda II is a fantastic film and I want to see it. But I can't d__________ when to go.
65．My hobby is c__________ stamps（邮票）.
66．You must do r__________ before you make an important decision.
67．— What do you think of her spoken English — E__________!
68．My sister usually r_______ home from school at five o'clock in the afternoon.
69．Every one of us should speak to our parents p__________.
70．We should make great contributions to__________（建设） a harmonious society.
71．Can you use your own words to__________（描述） the picture below
72．Both of the jackets look nice on me. I can't decide which one to__________（选择）.
73．If you raise it at the meeting，I'll__________（支持） you.
74．Our ships sail________（安全） in the Indian Ocean with the help of the Chinese warships.
75．— What do you think of your__________（旅程） —Oh， it's great. What about yours
单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
76．You can ask your father to help you s________________ this problem.
77．Mike feels unhappy about the exam results. We should e________________ him and give him hope and help.
78．—Who can d________________ what the UFO is like
—John can. He has ever seen it.
79．She didn't go to bed u________________ her mother came back last night.
80．I want to go on vacation but I can't d________________ when to go.
81．On Sunday afternoons, we c________________ litter in the park, and throw it in the dustbin.
82．—What are people in China supposed to do when they meet for the first time
—They are supposed to s________________ hands.
83．Look, the expression on his face s________________ that something bad must have happened to him.
84．You must do r________________ before you make an important decision.
85．Both her parents are out. So she is at home a________________.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：你介意夜里不要大声唱歌吗？
考查非谓语动词。A. not to sing不唱歌，不定式；B. not sing不唱歌，原形；C. singing not无此表述；D. not singing不唱歌，动名词。根据固定用法mind后常接动名词形式作宾语表示介意做某事，故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：你想去哪儿度假？
考查固定搭配。A. with用……；B. to表示朝向；C. at在……；D. on在……。根据固定搭配go on vacation表示度假，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：她喜欢和她的朋友们分享她的快乐。
like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”；share sth. with sb.意为“和…分享…”。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：--你介意把音乐声音调高点吗 --不，没关系。
Would (Do) you mind doing sth. 这一句型通常用来表示“你介意做…吗 ”，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：她决定去上海世博会度暑假。
decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：我们可以在咖啡厅吃饭，但是不能在教室里吃饭。
根据连词but表示转折，前一句是肯定句，后一句应该用否定句，根据句意能在咖啡厅里吃饭不能在教室里吃饭，can’t表示“不能够”，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：每天晚上我和我的父母一起散步。
a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an是不定冠词，表泛指，用来修饰可数名词的单数，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指，指“这个，那个，这些，那些”。take a walk意为“散步”，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：我们所有人没有必要为进入游泳池付款。今日免费。
mustn’t千万别，表示禁止； can’t不能；might not可能不；don’t have to 不必，不需要。根据后文It's free today，可知不需要付费，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——今天有点儿冷。你介意不开窗户吗？——当然不介意。
mind doing sth介意做某事，其否定形式为：mind not doing sth介意不做某事。根据天气冷，可知询问是否介意不开窗户，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意: ——我非常喜欢这次派对,但是我不得不回家, 时间太晚了。——多么的遗憾。
mustn’t千万别，表示禁止；have to不得不；may可以；can’t不能。根据前面对派对的评价及后文的理由，可知这里表示“不得不”回家，故选B。
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．C
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．D
【分析】短文讲述了微笑的重要性。微笑可以使人开心度过美好的一天；微笑会让人忘记一切不开心的事情；微笑可以让你结交更多的朋友；微笑就像一朵花，阳光，温暖。
11．句意：微笑就像阳光。like用作动词，意思是喜欢；也可以用作介词，意思是像，根据句意可知这里是像的意思，通常用于be like/look like，后接名词或代词做宾语，又因Smiling是不可数名词，故用is，所以选B
12．句意：然后你就会感到开心。A. happy开心的； B. sad 伤心的； C. angry 生气的； D. upset心烦的，根据If you aren't happy, you can smile,可知选A
13．句意：然后你就会真的又开心起来。A. ago以前； B. before 在---以前； C. again 再，又； D. after在---以后，根据Someone may say, "I don't feel happy." Then I would say, "Please smile when you are unhappy or play with your friends happily,可知应是又开心了，故选C
14．句意：你一定跟喜欢微笑。A. fond 喜欢的； B. hate讨厌； C. worry担心； D. prefer更喜欢，根据句意应是更喜欢，故选D
15．句意：微笑会让人忘记一切不开心的事情。A. stop停止； B. remember 记住； C. forget忘记； D. know知道，懂得，根据句意应是忘记不开心，故选C
16．句意：同时，你在微笑，对吗？A. different 不同的； B. the same 相同的； C. same 相同的； D. the different不同的，be the same as与---相同；be different from与---不同，at the same time同时，是固定短语，故选B
17．句意：微笑能让你有更多的朋友。A. more更多； B. less 更少； C. least最少； D. most最多，根据句意应是更多的朋友，故选A
18．句意：有微笑，人们会认为你是一个善良的人。A. unfriendly 不友好的； B. serious 严肃的； C. kind 善良的； D. busy繁忙的，根据句意选C
19．句意：因此你会有更多的朋友A. but 但是； B. if 如果，是否； C. because因为； D. so因此，所以，根据They will talk with you,故选D
20．句意：我认为微笑就像一朵花。A. crying哭； B. saying说； C. speaking 说； D. smiling微笑，根据句意应选D
点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题6，句意：同时，你在微笑，对吗？A. different 不同的； B. the same 相同的； C. same 相同的； D. the different不同的，be the same as与---相同；be different from与---不同，at the same time同时，是固定短语，故选B
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了足球运动的起源以及足球是何时进入奥运会、规则是如何的。
21．细节理解题。根据The game first came from old China可知足球最早起源于中国，故选C。
22．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的句意“这项运动需要________”，根据常识可知足球是需要团队协作的一项运动，所以可以猜测该词词义为协同工作，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据At the Olympics, players play for two 45-minute halves可知奥运会的比赛分两个半场，每个半场45分钟，一场比赛则是90分钟，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据The men's game came into the Olympics at the 1900Paris Games in France可知男子足球比赛最初出现在奥运会上是1900年，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据At the Olympics, we make 16men's and 12women's teams into groups of four teams可知奥运会有16支男子足球队伍。故选C。
26．A
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个朋友的祖父从英国来到美国，有一天他去自助餐厅吃饭，等待着别人来给他点单，直到有人告诉他在自助餐厅要自己去拿吃的东西。从这件事情他感悟到人生也是如此，要成功一定要自己去争取，只是等待并不会获得什么。
26．细节理解题。根据A friend's grandfather came to America from Britain可知他来自英国，故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order可知他坐在那儿，等待服务员来给他做某事，根据常理大家可以猜测划线短语是点单上菜的意思，故选A。
28．判断正误题。根据故事可知这个餐厅至少有祖父和那位女性两名顾客，所以A选项错误；根据故事背景，祖父是第一次去这个自助餐厅吃饭，文章也没交代那位女性是他的朋友，所以B选项错误；根据那位女性告诉祖父在自助餐厅要如何操作可以推测她肯定不是第一次来自助餐厅，所以C选项错误，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据祖父的话You have to get up and get it yourself可知要想获得成功一定要靠自己努力，故选C。
30．文章主旨题。根据故事所体现的主旨可知祖父的这次经历告诉大家生活就像在美国的自助餐厅，想获得什么一定要靠自己动手去努力，故选B。
31．The USA．
32．Only 25 minutes．
33．Three．
34．Yes， they will．
35．A plan for exchange students．
【分析】本文是一封信，由托尼写给张先生的，介绍了下周有一些交换生从美国来到泰州，托尼做了一些活动安排。
31．题意：这些交换生来自于哪里？
细节理解题。根据a group of exchange students from the USA will come to visit Taizhou可知交换生来自于美国，故答The USA。
32．题意：从托尼的学校到梅兰芳故居乘公交车要多久？
细节理解题。根据It takes only 25minutes可知要花25分钟，故答Only 25 minutes。
33．题意：下午这些交换生要去多少地方。
细节理解题。根据文章可知下午他们将带交换生们去Tiandehu Park, cinema和shopping malls可知会去三个地方，故答Three。
34．题意：交换生们会在餐馆吃晚饭吗？
细节理解题。根据In the evening we shall invite them for dinner in a restaurant可知他们要在餐馆吃晚饭，故答Yes, they will。
35．题意：托尼主要在说什么？
文章大意题。根据信的内容可知托尼主要介绍了对交换生的活动安排，故答A plan for exchange students。
36．Scott
37．In a big school in Xi'an.
38．She is learning Chinese.
39．About two months.
40．Sometimes.
【分析】本文是Henry写给Scott的一封信，在信中他介绍自己在西安学习汉语的情况，并且邀请Scott和Tina来西安游玩。
36．根据Dear Scott,可知这封信是写给Scott的，故此处为Scott 。
37．根据I am now studying in a big school.和Here in Xi'an we usually have the summer holiday about two months,可知Henry现在在西安的一个学校，故为In a big school in Xi'an.
38．根据I am now studying in a big school. 和It is difficult to learn Chinese, but I am making progress(进步) with the help of my teachers and classmates.可知Henry在中国学习中文，故为
She is learning Chinese.
39．根据Here in Xi'an we usually have the summer holiday about two months, so I'll be free for about sixty days.可知暑假大约两个月，故为About two months.
40．根据It's very hot here now, but sometimes it rains.可知有时候下雨，故为Sometimes.
41．B
42．E
43．A
44．D
【分析】矿物是自然界中既不是植物也不是动物的东西。怎么发现矿物质？作者主要介绍了四种方法。寻找颜色，找光泽，看矿物质怎么断裂，看硬度。
41．根据上文提及矿物质及后文寻找矿物质的步骤，故选B我们做什么以发现矿物质？
42．根据后文的原因because many minerals have more chemicals that give them a different color. 因为许多矿物质含有更多发出不同的颜色的化学物质，故选E但是颜色不总是发现矿物质的最好方法。
43．根据上文发现矿物质的第一步First, look for color.可知这里指第二步，故选A“第二，寻找光泽”。
44．根据上文总述Finally, look for hardness.及后文用不同工具切割不同硬度的矿物质，故选D你可以试着切割一种矿物来测试它的硬度
45．Would you mind
46．mind not dropping litter
47．are divided into
48．can't wait to go on holiday
49．one by one through a hole on the ice
50． share with
51． encouraged to write
【解析】45．mind表示介意，该句为一般疑问句，询问别人的意见，故填Would you mind。
46．drop litter表示扔垃圾；委婉请别人不要做某事可用mind not doing sth.。故填mind not dropping litter。
47．be divided into表示被分为，又主语为we，be动词要用are，故填are divided into。
48．can’t wait to do sth.表示迫不及待做某事；go on holiday表示度假。故填can’t wait to go on holiday。
49．one by one表示一个接一个；through表示通过；hole表示洞；on the ice表示冰面上。故填one by one through a hole on the ice。
50．share sth. with sb.表示和某人分享/共用某物，故填share; with。
51．encourage表示鼓励，encourage sb. to do sth.表示鼓励某人做某事。又根据语境可知这件事情已经发生，所以用一般过去时，故填encouraged; to write。
52． on time
53．Would you mind
54． not talking to me
55． is looking for an actress
56． divided into
57．can't wait to go on holiday
58． sounds interesting
59．one by one through a hole on the ice
60． share with
61．encourages us to speak
【解析】52．句意：你能按时回来吗？
on time按时，准时，根据汉语提示，故填 (1). on (2). time 。
53．mind one’s doing sth介意某人做某事；根据句意可知在提出请求，Would you mind one’s doing sth？你介意做某事吗？ 结合提示，故填 Would you min。
54．句意：你介意不和我讲话吗？
mind doing something介意做某事，否定形式为：mind not doing something，介意不做某事。talk to somebody和某人谈话，故填(1). not (2). talking (3). to (4). me。
55．根据句意可知该句用现在进行时，现在进行时结构为：主语+be +动词现在分词。look for寻找， actress女演员，an axtress一位女演员，故填(1). is (2). looking (3). for (4). an (5). actress 。
56．divide…into…把……分为……。根据句意可知事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时态，故填 (1). divided (2). into 。
57．6. can't wait to do something，迫不及待的做某事；go on holiday去度假，结合汉语提示，故填can't wait to go on holiday。
58．sound听起来，后面加形容词作表语。主语that为单数，所以系动词sound用第三人称单数形式；interesting有趣的，结合汉语提示，故填 (1). sounds (2). interesting。
59．one by one一个接一个地；through穿过，从事物内部通过。a hole on the ice冰上的一个洞。根据汉语提示，故填one by one through a hole on the ice 。
60．根据often可知用一般现在时，share something with somebody，和某人分享某物（事），故填(1). share (2). with 。
61．encourage鼓励，encourage somebody to do something，鼓励某人做某事。根据句意及always可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，故填encourages us to speak。
62．solve
63．encourage
64．decide
65．collecting
66．research
67．Excellent
68．returns
69．politely
70．building
71．describe
72．choose
73．support
74．safely
75．journey
【解析】62．句意：——谁能解决这个问题？——每个人都能。
此处缺谓语动词，且前面有情态动词，所以用原形；又根据句意，可知是解决问题，solve表示“解决”，故填solve。
63．句意：老师和父母总是鼓励我们要取得好成绩。
根据固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”；又主语Teachers and parents为复数，动词用原形，故填encourage。
64．句意：功夫熊猫2是部很好的电影，我想去看。但是我没法儿决定何时去看。
此处缺谓语动词，又前面有情态动词，所以填动词原形；又根据句意，可知是决定何时看，decide表示“决定”，故填decide。
65．句意：我的爱好是收集邮票。
根据句意可知是收集邮票，collect表示“收集”；又横线处充当表语表示一件事情，要用动名词形式，故填collecting。
66．句意：你在做重要的决定之前必须做调查。
此处缺乏宾语，用名词；根据句意，可知是做调查，research表示“调查”，故填research。
67．句意：——你认为她的口语怎么样？——非常棒！
根据后文感叹号可知是在赞叹，excellent表示“棒极了”，故填Excellent。
68．句意：我姐姐通常下午5点从学校回到家。
根据句意可知是返回家中，return表示“返回”；又主语my sister为第三人称单数形式，所以动词也用三单，故填returns。
69．句意：我们每一个人都应该礼貌地和父母讲话。
根据句意可知讲话要有礼貌，polite表示“礼貌的”，横线处修饰动词speak所以用副词形式，故填politely。
70．句意：我们应该为建设一个和谐社会做出大贡献。
根据固定搭配make contributions to doing sth.表示“为……做贡献”，可知横线处用动名词形式，故填building。
71．句意：你能用你自己的话来描述下面这幅画吗？
根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，可知此处要用动词原形；describe表示“描述”，故填describe。
72．句意：这两件夹克我穿着都好看。我无法决定选择哪件。
根据特殊疑问词后可接动词不定式的用法，可知此处to后接动词原形；又choose表示“选择”，故填choose。
73．句意：如果你在会议上提出来，我会支持你。
此处缺谓语动词，根据前面有will，可知用动词原形；support表示“支持”，故填support。
74．句意：在中国军舰帮助下，我们的船安全地在印度洋航行。
根据句意可知是安全航行，safe表示“安全的”，是形容词；横线处修饰动词sail，所以用副词形式，故填safely。
75．句意：——你觉得你的旅程如何？——很棒，你的呢？
此处作宾语，且被物主代词修饰，所以用名词；journey表示“旅程”，故填journey。
【点睛】本题应该先通读句子，根据句意大致确定所缺词的意思；其次要注意根据时态原则、主谓一致、固定搭配、充当的句子成分等选择单词合适的词性、时态和三单等形式。如小题4，根据句意可知是收集邮票，collect表示收集；又横线处充当表语表示一件事情，要用动名词形式，故填collecting。小题7，根据句意可知是返回家中，return表示返回；又主语my sister为第三人称单数形式，所以动词也用三单，故填returns。
76．solve
77．enourage
78．describe
79．until
80．decide
81．collect
82．shake
83．suggests
84．research
85．alone
【解析】76．句意：你可以请你父亲帮你解决这个问题。
“解决问题”为solve the problem；“帮助某人做某事”为help sb. do sth.，根据句意应填solve。故填solve。
77．句意：迈克对考试结果感到不高兴。我们应该鼓励他，给他希望和帮助。
根据“give him hope and help给他希望和帮助”，可知应该是“鼓励他”，“鼓励”为encourage，should后跟动词原形，故填encourage。
78．句意：--谁能描述不明飞行物是什么样的 --约翰可以。他曾经见过。
根据“what the UFO is like不明飞行物是什么样”，可知是“描述它的样子”，“描述”为describe，情态动词can 后跟动词原形，故填describe。
79．句意：昨晚直到她妈妈回来她才上床睡觉。
not…until意为“知道…才”，所以根据句意填until，故填until。
80．句意：我想去度假，但我不能决定什么时候去。
根据句意指“不能决定什么时候去”，“决定”为decide，情态动词can 后跟动词原形，故填decide。
81．句意：星期天下午，我们收集公园里的垃圾，然后把它们扔进垃圾箱。
“收集垃圾”为collect litter，本句为一般现在时且主语为we，所以谓语动词用原形，故填collect。
82．句意：--中国人第一次见面该怎么办 --他们应该握手。
“握手”为shake hands；be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。故填shake。
83．句意：看，他脸上的表情表明他一定出了什么事。
根据句意指“脸上的表情表明了…”,“表明”为suggest，本句为一般现在时，主语the expression是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式suggests，故填suggests。
84．句意：在你做出重要决定之前，你必须做调查。
“做研究”为do research，所以根据句意应填research，故填research。
85．句意：她父母都出去了。所以她一个人在家。
根据“Both her parents are out她父母都出去了”，可知“她一个人在家”，“独自一人”为alone，故填alone。
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