(共33张PPT)
Module 3 Heroes
After it had passed, they swam on as fast as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return.
My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.
What can you get
because, so, so that也可以引导状语从句
Read the sentences and pay attention to the words in red.
How do we use them
Now let's read more examples.
1. Many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
2. There were few doctors, so he had to work hard on his own.
3. He wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.
4. She's my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis players in the world.
5. She trained hard, so she became a great player later.
6. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.
1. Many people were dying ________ they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
2. There were few doctors, ________ he had to work hard on his own.
3. He wrote books ________ they could learn about how he treated the sick.
4. She's my hero _________ she’s one of the best table tennis players in the world.
5. She trained hard, _______ she became a great player later.
6. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas ________ doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.
because
so
so that
because
go
Ready
so
so that
Focus on
重点关注
because 引导的原因状语从句
so that 引导的目的状语从句
so 引导的结果状语从句
After it had passed, they swam on as fast as they could _______ they knew that the boat would soon return.
_______ 可以引导____状语从句
如果从句表示的是主句行为的原因，就构成_____________。
because
原因
原因状语从句
Watch and complete
because
① Mr Green didn't come because it was raining heavily.
因为下大雨，格林先生没有来。
② The boy was absent because he was ill.
那个男孩没来是因为他生病了。
③ He is unhappy because he failed the exam.
他不高兴因为他没通过考试。
原因状语从句由表示原因的连词引导，常用的是because。
=Mr Green didn't come because of the heavy rain.
注意: because习惯上不能与 so 连用
because引导的原因状语从句有时可以与带有because of 短语的句子互换。
1. 他太粗心了，所以没有通过考试。
__________________________________
__________________________________
2. Many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
__________________________________
3. The boy was always late because it took so long to get dressed.
__________________________________
He failed the exam because he was
too careless.
很多人因为不能及时入院治疗而生命垂危。
这个男孩因花太长时间穿衣服总是迟到。
① Since he asks you, you just tell him why.
他既然问你，那就告诉他为什么吧。
② Since everyone is here, let's start.
既然大家都到齐了，我们就出发吧！
since也可以用来引导原因状语从句，表示显然的或已为人知的理由，常译为“因为，既然”。
拓展
如果从句表示的是主句行为的目的，该从句就是_____________。
_______ 可以引导____状语从句
This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro ________ he could take photographs and measure temperatures.
so that
目的
目的状语从句
Watch and complete
so that
so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中一般含有表示可能性的词语，如：can, will, could, would等。
① Mulan dressed like a man so that she could join the army.
为了能够参军，木兰穿戴成男人的样子。
② He spends more time learning English every day so that he can make greater progress this year.
为了今年取得更大进步，他每天用了更多的时间学英语。
注意：当目的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，目的状语从句可用表示目的的不定式短语 in order to替换。
=In order to make greater progress this year, he spends more time learning English every day.
______ 可以引导____状语从句
结果
so
如果从句表示的是主句的结果，该从句就是_____________。
结果状语从句
My brother has never been abroad before, ___ he is finding this trip very exciting.
Watch and complete
so
① He worked too hard, so he fell ill again.
他工作过于劳累，结果又病倒了。
② She didn't come, so I went there alone.
她没有来，所以我只好自己去。
③ I got up early, so I caught the first bus.
我早早就起床了，结果赶上了首班车。
so 引导结果状语从句，表示“由于某个行为而导致的结果”。
注意
so that与so一词之差, 前者连接目的状语从句，而后者连接结果状语从句。
从句中动词的时态也有区别：
目的状语从句中时态表示将来、可能性，而结果状语从句中表示已经发生。
because引导_____________，从句表示的是主句行为的原因。
so引导_____________，表示“由于某个行为而导致的结果”。
原因状语从句
结果状语从句
本模块状语从句回顾
because引导_____状语从句
so that引导______状语从句
so引导_____状语从句
原因
结果
目的
k
直击中考
1. President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees ______ our country can be greener and more beautiful. 【2020 海南】
A. so that B. as long as C. even though
2. I like dogs ________ they're friendly and smart.
【2020 常德】
3. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources (资源), ______ they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health.
【2020 南充】
A. or B. so C. though D. because
because
以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。
Complete the passage with because, so or so that.
Yury Gagarin (1934-1968) was an astronaut of the Soviet Union who became the first human in space. At school, the teachers liked Gagarin (1) ________ he was clever and worked hard. In 1960, Gagarin became one of the twenty astronauts in a space programme. Gagarin trained hard (2) _______ he could travel into space.
Gagarin was not tall, (3) _______ he got the chance to fly the small spaceship, the Vostok I. On 12th April 1961, Gagarin took off for space. After almost two hours, he landed safely back on earth. He became famous around the world and travelled a lot to tell people of his experience in space.
because
so that
①
p22
so
Join the sentences with because, so or so that.
1. Norman Bethune wanted to help people. He became a doctor.
2. Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations. He could help the wounded soldiers.
Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations so that he could help the wounded soldiers.
Norman Bethune became a doctor because he wanted to help people.
Norman Bethune wanted to help people, so he became a doctor.
Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations, so he could help the wounded soldiers.
Norman Bethune could help the wounded soldiers because he invented new tools for operations.
②
p22
3. We know what life was like in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about it.
We know what life was like in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty because Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about it.
Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about life in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty, so we know about it.
Work in pairs. Ask and answer.
- Why did Norman Bethune go to Spain
- He went to Spain because he wanted to help
the wounded soldiers.
Facts Reasons
Norman Bethune went to Spain. He wanted to help the wounded soldiers.
Many people think Shakespeare is Britain's greatest writer. People still love reading his works.
Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the moon. They wanted to learn more about the moon and space.
Florence Nightingale made hospital clean. A lot of people died in the dirty hospital.
③
p22
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
attend care continue realise sick tool treat
1. He stayed at home to look after his _______ daughter.
2. The doctor _________ his illness with some special medicine.
3. He developed medical _________ to use outside hospitals.
4. Though he was very tired, he _________ his work.
5. When she won the last game, she _______ she was the best in the world.
6. Many wounded soldiers are in need of medical _________.
7. Deng Yaping _________ university after she stopped playing table tennis.
sick
treated
tools
continued
④
p23
realised
care
attended
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
die of give up in the end
on one's own take care of
1. He did not ever _______ his dream of winning the game.
2. In 1938, Norman Bethune came to China to ___________ the wounded soldiers in the war.
3. They travelled for several days and _________ they arrived home.
4. Thousands of people ________ illnesses in dirty hospitals in the nineteenth century.
5. Although she is very young, she can live __________.
give up
take care of
in the end
died of
on her own
⑤
p23
Listen and choose the correct answer.
1 What did Stan Lee write about
a) Actors in films. b) Brave heroes.
c) His own life.
2 Who did Stan Lee think were heroes
a) His parents. b) His teachers.
c) His favorite actors in films.
3 Why did Stan Lee want to write
a) Because his mother was proud of him.
b) Because his teacher told great stories.
c) Because of the books he read by famous writers.
4 What is Stan Lee's advice for children about writing
a) They should read a lot before they write.
b) They should only read their favourite books.
c) They should write like famous writers.
⑥
p23
Read the passage and choose the best title.
⑦
p24
a) My favourite book b) Homer's adventure
c) A great Greek hero — Odysseus
d) A famous journey
Now number the events in the order they happen.
a) Odysseus gets together with his wife and son.
b) Many of Odysseus' friends are killed.
c) Odysseus and his friends fight in Troy.
d) Odysseus and his friends go to Troy.
e) There is a great storm on their way home.
5
4
2
1
3
状语从句
从句类型 引导词
原因状语从句
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
because, since
so that
so
Can you use the adverbial clauses with so, so that or because correctly
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. There was something wrong with my bike this morning, ______ I was late for school.
A. since B. because C. so D. until
2. He saved a lot of money ______ he could buy a new car.
A. although B. so that
C. because D. as soon as
3. More and more young people have stomachache ______ they don't have meals regularly(有规律地).
A. unless B. till C. so D. because
Ⅱ.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Every year, Australia hosts a 543.7-mile-long ultra-marathon (超级马拉松) race. It takes runners five days to complete the race and only world-class runners (1)________ for the event.
In 1983, a potato farmer named Cliff Young showed up at the start of the race. Realising Cliff Young might die (2)________ tiredness, some people tried to stop him. After all, he was 61 years old.
train
of
manage, rest, attend, victory, simply, abroad, continue, train, will, of
However, Cliff Young surprised everyone with an amazing (3)________. He not only won the race, but (4)________ to break the race record.
So how did Cliff Young make it Well, he (5)________ running throughout the night while other runners were (6)________. He really had a very strong (7)________.
When Cliff Young was awarded the winning prize of $10,000, he said he (8)________ didn't know there was a prize. He gave away his prize money to the rest of the runners after him.
After the win, Cliff Young (9)________ many ultra-marathon races to raise money for homeless children. His running style, called “The Cliff Shuffle”, is still popular both at home and (10)________.
continued
victory
managed
will
resting
simply
manage, rest, attend, victory, simply, abroad, continue, train, will, of
attended
abroad
Homework
1. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 4.
3. Search for some information about home alone rules.Module 3 Unit 3
Quiz
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. There was something wrong with my bike this morning, ______ I was late for school.
A. since B. because C. so D. until
2. He saved a lot of money ______ he could buy a new car.
A. although B. so that
C. because D. as soon as
3. More and more young people have stomachache ______ they don’t have meals regularly(有规律地).
A. unless B. till C. so D. because
Ⅱ.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Every year, Australia hosts a 543.7-mile-long ultra-marathon (超级马拉松) race. It takes runners five days to complete the race and only world-class runners (1)________ for the event.
In 1983, a potato farmer named Cliff Young showed up at the start of the race. Realising Cliff Young might die (2)________ tiredness, some people tried to stop him. After all, he was 61 years old.
However, Cliff Young surprised everyone with an amazing (3)________. He not only won the race, but (4)________ to break the race record.
So how did Cliff Young make it Well, he (5)________ running throughout the night while other runners were (6)________. He really had a very strong (7)________.
When Cliff Young was awarded the winning prize of $10,000, he said he (8)________ didn’t know there was a prize. He gave away his prize money to the rest of the runners after him.
After the win, Cliff Young (9)________ many ultra-marathon races to raise money for homeless children. His running style, called “The Cliff Shuffle”, is still popular both at home and (10)________.
manage, rest, attend, victory, simply, abroad, continue, train, will, of
