Module 3 Heroes Language points(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
外研版 九年级上册
Module 3 Heroes
Language points
1. She's won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics.
她赢过许多世界比赛，包括4枚奥运会金牌。
including为介词，和后面的名词/代词构成介宾短语，意思是“包括……在内”。
① Many people took part in the fight against the fire, including the old and the young.
许多人投入到抗击火灾的战斗中, 包括老人和小孩。
② Thirty people were hurt, including five children.
30人受伤, 包括5名儿童。
Unit 1
Language points
2. …and then attended university abroad.
之后（她）去国外上大学。
All children between the age of 5 and 16 must attend school.
所有年龄在5岁到16岁之间的孩子都必须上学。
attend 上(学)
Only 20 people attended the meeting yesterday.
昨天只有20个人参加了会议。
attend 参加；出席
3. Once again she worked hard, and seven years later, she completed her doctor's degree at Cambridge University.
她再一次努力学习，7年后，她获得了剑桥大学的博士学位。
① So once again I missed a good chance.
所以，我又一次失去了一个好机会。
② Once again my dream fell through.
我的梦想再一次破灭。
once again 再一次，又一次
My brother has a master's degree from Harvard.
我哥哥有哈佛大学的硕士学位。
degree (大学的) 学位课程；学位
4. Whatever she does, she never gives up!
无论做什么，她都不放弃！
疑问词+ever 构成的复合词可以引导让步状语从句，表示“不论，不管”。在口语中可用“No matter+疑问词”代替。
① You can't come in, whoever you are.
不论你是谁，你都不能进来。
② Whenever I'm unhappy, he cheers me up.
每当我不高兴时，他就给我鼓劲儿。
give up的意思是“放弃”，可直接跟名词、v-ing形式作宾语，后接代词作宾语时，要将代词放在give和up之间。
① Did he give up or keep on trying
他是放弃了，还是在继续努力？
② David has decided to give up football at the end of this year.
戴维已经决定今年年底就不再踢足球了。
③ Why don't you give up smoking
你为什么不戒烟呢？
5. Deng says that she isn't cleverer than…, but she has a very strong will.
邓亚萍说她不比任何人聪明，但她拥有非常坚强的意志。
① Her decision to continue shows great strength of will.
她决心坚持下去，显示出了很大的意志力。
② In spite of what happened, he never lost the will to live.
尽管如此遭遇，他从未丧失活下去的意志。
will n. 意志，毅力，决心
6. I think she's a good student as well as a good player.
as well as表示“不仅……而且……”，强调 as well as前面的内容。
① On Sundays, the landlady provided him with dinner as well as breakfast.
每逢星期天女房东不仅为他提供早餐，还为他提供正餐。
② He as well as I is responsible for it.
不但是我，他对这件事也有责任。
as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词跟前面的保持一致。
我觉得她不仅是一个出色的运动员，而且还是一个好学生。
不仅……而且……
放弃
无论什么
上大学
博士学位
坚强的意志
Review
as well as…
give up
whatever
attend university
doctor's degree
strong will
1. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them.
① He would rather die for his belief.
他宁愿为他的信仰而死。
② These men are ready to die for their country.
这些人准备为他们的国家做出牺牲。
他来到中国，帮助中国人民，为中国人民而牺牲。
die for:为了……而死（牺牲）
Unit 2
Language points
2. In the end, he died of his wound.
最后，他因伤去世。
① The animals died of starvation in the snow.
动物们在大雪中饿死了。
② Many people die of cancer each year in our country.
在我国每年有很多人死于癌症。
die of :因……而死，指死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)。
die from
① She died from an earthquake last year.
她在去年的一场地震中去世。
② His father died from a traffic accident 10 years ago.
他的父亲十年前死于一场车祸。
die from: 因……而死，指死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)。
拓展
3. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.
白求恩医生研究出了照料病人的新方法。
take care of 意为“照顾，照料”，相当于look after。take good care of和 look after…well意义相同，都是“好好照料，好好照顾”的意思。
Don’t worry. I can take good care of your pet while you are away.
= Don’t worry. I can look after your pet
well while you are away.
别担心，你不在的时候，我会好好照顾你的宠物的。
the sick的结构是形容词前面加上定冠词，表示复数概念，泛指某一类人，这类结构作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。
① The young have plenty of opportunities here.
年轻人在这里有大量的机会。
② The blind learn skills in special schools.
盲人在特殊学校学习技能。
4. …so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.
这样大夫们就能更快地救治伤员了。
so that 可以引导一个状语从句, 表目的, 意思是“为的是……；目的是……”。
① I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
为了能赶上头班车， 我很早就起床了。
② I’ll give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.
我把所有的事实都告诉你，以便你自己作出判断。
5. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.
当时医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。
① At that time, they only gave us one-day off to look around the city.
在那时，他们只给我们一天时间自由游览该城市。
② For me it was a great tool at that time and helped me a lot with my work.
对我而言，在那时它可是一个很棒的工具，帮助我解决了很多问题。
at that time: 在那时
① I made this bookshelf all on my own.
这个书架是我自己做的。
② She’s been living on her own for ten years.
她独自生活已有10年了。
on one’s own 表示 “独立地；单独地； 独自地”。
6. Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself.
白求恩医生经常不顾自己，不眠不休地工作。
without是介词，意为“无，没有”，后接名词、代词或动名词，用来表示位置、条件、状况、假设的否定等。
① They sat looking at each other without speaking.
他们坐着，相对无语。
② They worked without a break until about eight in the evening.
他们不停地工作到大约晚上8点。
without 与not, no, never, can’t 等表示
否定意义的词连用时，表示肯定。
① The two can never talk without smiling.
他俩谈话没有不笑的时候。
② They couldn't have completed their task on time without your help.
要是没有你们的帮助，他们就完成不了任务。
③ One cannot live even a few minutes without air.
要是没有空气，一个人甚至连几分钟也活不了。
拓展
7. …and managed to save over a hundred lives.
……成功救治了一百条生命。
manage to do sth. 表示“设法做(成某事)”，相当于succeed in doing sth.
① We managed to get to the airport in time.
我们设法及时赶到了机场。
② We managed to finish the task on time even though it was very hard.
虽然任务艰巨，我们还是设法按时完成了。
好好照顾；照料
独立地；独自地
为……而死（牺牲）
因……而死
在那时
设法做成某事
Review
take good care of
on one’s own
die for…
die of/from
at that time
manage to do
THANK YOU!