【精选备课】2022-2023学年英语仁爱版八年级上册 Unit 1 单元综合与测试（含答案解析）

Unit 1 单元综合与测试
一、单项选择
1．—Where ________ your friend live — She ________ in London.
A．do, live B．does, lives C．is, live
2．My shoes ________ under the bed just now. But they ________ there now.
A．are; weren’t B．were; weren’t C．were; aren’t
3．Tony _________ a baseball, but he doesn’t ________ a baseball bat.
A．have; has B．has; have C．have; have
4．Kate doesn’t ________ pears.
A．has B．like C．eats D．likes
5．Mom ________ Chinese food. She ________ Chinse food every weekend.
A．like; cook B．likes; cooks C．likes; cook
6．Carol usually ________ shopping on Sunday, but last Sunday she ________ badminton with her friends.
A．went; played B．goes; plays C．goes; played
7．Tom usually ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus there yesterday.
A．go; took B．goes; takes C．goes; took D．went; took
8．—How does your mother go to work, Li Lei
—Sometimes she ________ to her office. She says it’s good for health.
A．walk B．walked C．is walking D．walks
9．— What do you usually do when you are free
— I usually ________ the mountains with my parents, but I ________ chickens on my grandpa’s farm last weekend.
A．climb; feed B．climb; feeded C．climbed; fed D．climb; fed
10．— What does he look like
— He ________ curly hair.
A．has B．have C．is
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good ___11___ us. It ___12___ your heart and body(身体) strong. ___13___ who exercise are much smarter. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than these who don’t exercise.
There are ___14___ ways to exercise. You ___15___ walk, run, swim, skate ___16___ play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you must like ___17___ you are doing. Exercise enough(足够) but not too much. It’s best ___18___ exercise twice(两次) each week. Thirty minutes each time ___19___ enough.
Because ___20___ COVID-19, maybe we ___21___ exercise at fitness centers(健身中心), but it is a good way for ___22___ to exercise with the help of Tik Tok (抖音).
The actor and singer Liu Genghong teaches people to exercise at home on Tik Tok, he exercises with Jay Chou’s songs like “Bencao Gangmu” and gets lots of fans(粉丝) ___23___ the Internet. So ___24___ is not difficult for us to exercise. Let’s ___25___ together to keep healthy!
11．A．to B．for C．with D．at
12．A．gets B．makes C．takes D．has
13．A．Students B．Parents C．Women D．Men
14．A．lot of B．a lot C．much D．many
15．A．must B．can C．may D．have to
16．A．or B．and C．so D．but
17．A．how B．what C．where D．when
18．A．to B．for C．with D．in
19．A．is B．are C．am D．be
20．A．in B．with C．of D．to
21．A．can B．can’t C．must D．have to
22．A．us B．we C．our D．ours
23．A．at B．by C．on D．in
24．A．it B．this C．that D．one
25．A．to exercise B．exercised C．exercising D．exercise
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every student can learn rope (绳索) jumping. You can jump ___26___ or with your classmate. You can also help ___27___ a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. ___28___ you jump by yourself, you will need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height (身高). Try ropes of ___29___ lengths (长度) until you find a ___30___ one for your height.
You should turn the rope slowly. You must turn it high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely ___31___ careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without ___32___ your feet.
You will notice that when you jump rope, you breathe (呼吸) ___33___ and yours face has a healthy colour. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get too___34___. You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. When you ____35____, you can increase (增加) the number of times you jump without resting.
26．A．together B．alone C．quietly D．lonely
27．A．turn B．jump C．walk D．go
28．A．Because B．So C．After D．If
29．A．same B．different C．difficult D．strong
30．A．short B．long C．right D．wrong
31．A．stops B．needs C．makes D．gives
32．A．hitting B．watching C．noticing D．cheaking
33．A．slower B．sooner C．faster D．better
34．A．tired B．hungry C．sleepy D．bored
35．A．run B．pass C．dream D．practise
三、阅读单选
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctor says it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（灵活的）. That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you are.
Doing Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sport until（直到）you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at Fitness Centers（健身中心）. They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it’s very expensive.
36．Children who often exercise are more ________.
A．tall B．beautiful C．alert D．thin
37．It’s best for us to exercise ________.
A．once a week B．twice a week
C．three times a week D．four times a week
38．The underlined（划线的）word “equipment” means “________” in Chinese.
A．设备 B．场地 C．说明 D．内容
39．Which of the following sports is not mentioned（被提及）in the passage
A．Walking. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Fishing.
Nikolai Kutsenko can do amazing things with a football. He can kick (踢) a ball well, but he can also keep the ball in the air with his feet, legs and head. Lots of footballers can do this. But can they do it for 24 hours and 30 minutes without stopping Nikolai can and it’s a world record!
Xavier Good is three years old. He’s a little boy and there are a lot of things he can’t do. He can’t read or write, for example. But Xavier can do something special. He can hit(击打) a golf ball.He can hit it a long way. And he can hit it into the hole(洞). Is he the next Rory McIlroy
Skateboarding is a popular hobby with young boys and girls everywhere. But in the USA, people always stop and watch a skateboarder called Tillman. Tillman is a dog but he can skateboard like a person. He jumps on the skateboard and moves it with his feet.
The Firecrackers are a group of young girls who do gymnastics(体操). They can jump and spin(旋转) like other gymnasts, but the Firecrackers use a long and thin rope to jump at the same time. Some people call their routine a dance, not a sport, because they use music. Everyone thinks that the girls are players, and that their routines are fun and amazing to watch.
40．What is special about Tillman A．He can kick a football well without stopping. B．He can hit a ball a long way and hit it into the hole.
C．He is a dog but can skateboard like a person. D．He can jump,spin and use a rope at the same time.
41．Which of the following may be a Firecracker
A． B． C． D．
42．What can you know from the passages
A．Anyone can kick a football for 24 hours. B．Rory McIlroy is a very good golf player.
C．Skateboarding is only popular in the USA． D．The Firecrackers dance without music.
43．Why does the writer write these passages
A．To show some amazing things in sports. B．To ask people to take part in these sports.
C．To tell some new games boys like. D．To let people know animals in the USA．
四、阅读匹配
从右栏的A~E选项中，选出与各小题描述搭配的最佳选项。
___44___. Some of Kelly’s friends from America will pay a visit to China. She wants to take them to tour around Beijing.___45___. Mr. Smith is over 70 years old. He lives in the city with his wife, but what they like is the country. They love going fishing in the morning.___46___. Ben hates hot weather but likes outdoor activities. He feels pleased when he walks on the sand.___47___. Jack wants to find a house for a two-day family trip in a village. His wife likes seeing movies and singing. Their son and daughter enjoy playing in nature.___48___. Miss Green was an artist in Beijing, but she is on business in Guangzhou. This Saturday she wants to tour around Guangzhou and enjoy a film. A．Here you can forget worries from the city. Let’s enjoy a relaxing time in the countryside. You can tour around the forest for fresh air. At the same time, you can enjoy films and go to KTV indoors.B．In Hawaii, it is good to visit long beaches and climb the mountains. The weather makes people feel comfortable during the day, only a little cold by late evening.C．Austria is a quiet place for you to enjoy the whole village, the lake, the forest and mountains. 20℃ — 25℃ in the daytime, but much colder in the evening.D．Have you been to the Baiyun Mountain, the Canton Tower and Beijing Road Our one-day tour will be the best choice for you. You can enjoy delicious food, do some shopping and watch movies.E. Our City Trip can show you around the city. You can enjoy some places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Tiananmen Square.
配对阅读。左栏是五个人喜爱的户外运动简介，右栏是七种天气。请将这五种运动与适当的天气匹配。
___49___ David loves skiing. Skiing on the Alps（阿尔卑斯山）in Switzerland（瑞士）is his dream. He’s going to achieve his dream in the coming Christmas holiday. ___50___ Jenny is a six-year-old girl. She likes to fly kites with her father on the grass in spring. It’s fun. ___51___ Jack is a cyclist（骑自行车的人）in Hong Kong. He practices riding his bike with his teammates（队友）almost every day, except when there is a storm. He loves riding his bike, especially on cool autumn days.___52___ Mary is on the school swimming team. Summer is her favorite season because she can swim in the cool water to keep off the heat. ___53___ Kate works in New York. She is often stressed out, but jogging (慢跑) helps her to relax. She thinks jogging in the drizzle (毛毛雨) is the best. After jogging, she takes a shower and feels refreshed. A．The summer vacation is coming. It will be sunny and hot these days. The temperature will be 30℃ tomorrow. It’s the best time for swimming!B．It is cloudy with drizzle in New York. The temperature will be 25℃. C．A typhoon is approaching（接近）Hong Kong this weekend. And it will bring some cool wind and rainstorms in the hot summer. D．Heavy storms this week mean（意味着）that skiers（滑雪者）will enjoy a great deal of（大量的）snow in Swiss Alps Resorts（度假胜地）this Christmas, changing the piste（滑雪道）conditions from “good” to “excellent”.E. The temperature has risen and it will be sunny and windy this weekend. Such weather is suitable for outdoor activities, such as bike riding and flying kites, after a long period time of rainy days in March. F. Autumn lasts from October to December in Hong Kong, which is cool and comfortable, known as the best season of Hong Kong. During the season, the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The temperature is from 18℃ to 28℃. G. A cold snap（寒潮）started sweeping over China on Saturday and will continue moving east over the next three days, bringing an end to the recent fog.
五、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spring is here. __54__ But everything is hard when you do it for the first time. How can you start an exercising routine Maybe you can follow the tips here.
●Set a goal(设定目标)
__55__ The answer for the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight. It should also be about becoming healthier or feeling better. If you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat foods and “yes” to daily exercise.
●Look for the time to exercise
Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. For example, stop taking the bus. Walk. __56__ Soon you will get a lot from these small activities.
●Find a friend to exercise together
We all know how easy it is to give up on exercise. But it will not be as easy if you make an exercise plan with a friend. __57__
So, why not enjoy sports in spring __58__
A．The warm weather is great to exercise in.
B．You have to go to school on foot every morning.
C．Spring is also a good time for you to play soccer.
D．Or get up from your desk to stretch(伸展) between classes.
E．Let’s start together now to become a healthier and happier person!
F．Before you start, ask yourself: Why do I want to exercise
G．Do sports with a friend, then you will enjoy the time even more.
六、阅读还原5选5
Do you like playing ping-pong Ping-pong is not only (不仅) popular (受欢迎的) in China. ____59____.
Every day, many people come to the park (公园) in New York to play ping-pong.
____60____. But the most popular sport (最受欢迎的运动) here is ping-pong! There are two ping-pong tables in the park. Ping-pong lovers often come here after 4:00 in the afternoon. The park offers (提供) ping-pong bats and ping-pong balls. ____61____.
You can see different people play ping-pong here. ____62____.
They don’t play ping-pong very well, but they all love the sport. David Miller is 64 years old. ____63____. He says the sport makes him happy.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It is popular in Bryant Park, too.
B．He loves playing ping-pong in the park.
C．You can also (也) take your own (自己的) bats.
D．They play ping-pong and become good friends.
E．In the park, you can also see people play basketball, soccer and volleyball.
七、语法填空
Joe and David were both mountain ____64____ (climb). As Joe has ____65____ (much) experience than David, he was always asking David to copy his example.
___66___ a sunny morning, the two men started for the top of Mount Qomolangma. After they climbed over one of the most dangerous slopes (斜坡), they found a man ___67___ (lie) in the snow. Joe stopped David to help him and walked forward a____68____. It was too cold, after thinking for a while, David made a ___69___ (decide) to help the man. He ___70___ (carry) the man on his back and made his way onward (向前). Because of David’s ___71___ (kind), soon the man could move all by ____72____ (he).
About two hours later, they caught up with Joe. To their ___73___ (surprise), Joe had been frozen to death.
根据所给单词适当形式填空。
I’m Jim. I have three good ____74____ (friend). We like ____75____ (sport) very much. My favorite sport is ping-pong . I have three ping-pong balls ____76____ two ping-pong bats. I think ____77____ (play) ping-pong is fun. ____78____ Linda thinks it is boring. ____79____ (she) favorite sport is baseball. She ____80____ (play) baseball every afternoon. She has four baseballs. Gina is Linda’s sister. She likes playing tennis. She thinks it’s interesting and she has four tennis balls and four tennis bats. My friend Frank likes playing soccer. He plays it very ____81____ (good). It’s relaxing ____82____ him ____83____ (play) soccer. But he has only one soccer ball.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你的朋友煮在哪里？——她生活在伦敦。
考查主谓一致。第一句动词是live，疑问句应用助动词，主语是单数名词，助动词用does；第二句也用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我的鞋子刚才在床底下。但是它们现在不在那里了。
考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知，前半句时态为一般过去时，主语为“My shoes”，be动词要用were，排除A项；再根据“now”可知，后半句时态为一般现在时，再由“but”可推知，鞋子不在床下了，be动词用aren’t。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：托尼有一个棒球，但是他却没有棒球拍。
考查一般现在时。第一空主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；第二空前有助动词，动词用原形，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：Kate不喜欢梨。
考查动词辨析。has有；like喜欢；eats吃；likes喜欢；空前有助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：妈妈喜欢中国菜。她每个周末都做中国菜。
考查一般现在时。两个句子都是一般现在时，主语都是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：卡罗尔通常周日去购物，但上周日她和朋友们打了羽毛球。
考查动词时态。根据“usually”，可知第一空时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式；由“last Sunday”可知第二空是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：汤姆通常骑自行车上学，但昨天他坐公共汽车去的。
考查时态。根据“usually”可知，是一般现在时态，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，goes符合句意；再者根据“yesterday”可知，是一般过去时态，took符合句意；故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——李雷，你的妈妈怎么去上班？——有时她走着去她的办公室。她说这对她的健康有好处。
考查一般现在时。根据“Sometimes”可知应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用动词第三人称单数形式，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你有空的时候通常做什么？——我通常和父母一起爬山，但上周末我在爷爷的农场养鸡。
考查动词时态。第一个空格前的时间标志词是usually，因此要用一般现在时，主语是I，动词是climb；第二个句子后的时间标志词是last weekend，表示一般过去时，动词feed （喂养）过去式是fed。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——他长什么样？——他有卷发。
考查一般现在时用法。has有，三单形式；have有；is是。根据“He...curly hair.”可知他有卷发，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选A。
11．B
12．B
13．A
14．D
15．B
16．A
17．B
18．A
19．A
20．C
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．D
【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的好处以及方式，并建议人们在疫情期间在家锻炼。
11．句意：医生说这对我们有好处。
to朝；for为了；with和……一起；at在……；根据“your heart and body(身体) strong.”可知，锻炼对身体有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，故选B。
12．句意：它使你的心脏和身体强壮。
gets得到；makes使得；takes拿；has有；根据“Doctors say it is good...us”以及“your heart and body(身体) strong”可知，锻炼能使身心变强，此处是make sth+adj的结构，故选B。
13．句意：经常锻炼的学生要聪明得多。
Students学生；Parents父母；Women女人；Men男人；根据“This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than these who don’t exercise.”可知，这里说的是学生，故选A。
14．句意：锻炼有很多方法。
lot of错误结构；a lot很多，副词短语；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰复数名词；空后是“ways”，此处应用many修饰，故选D。
15．句意：你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球。
must必须；can可以；may可能；have to不得不；根据语境可知，此处是表达可以进行的运动方式，应用can表示，故选B。
16．句意：你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球。
or或者；and和；so因此；but但是；“walk, run, swim, skate”与“play ball games”之间是选择关系，应用or连接，故选A。
17．句意：你一定喜欢你正在做的事情。
how怎样；what什么；where哪里；when何时；空处连接宾语从句，且作do的宾语，应用what，故选B。
18．句意：最好每周锻炼两次。
to朝；for为了；with和……一起；in在……里；此处是“It’s adj to do sth”的结构，故选A。
19．句意：每次三十分钟就够了。
is是，be动词单数；are是，be动词复数；am是，主语是I；be是，动词原形；句子主语“Thirty minutes”表示一个整体，动词应用单数形式，故选A。
20．句意：因为新冠病毒，也许我们不能在健身中心锻炼。
in在……里；with和……一起；of……的；to朝；根据“Because...COVID-19”可知，此处是短语because of“因为，由于”，故选C。
21．句意：也许我们不能在健身中心锻炼。
can能；can’t不能；must必须；have to不得不；根据“Because...COVID-19...exercise at fitness centers(健身中心)”可知，疫情期间不能到封闭的场所，所以不能去健身中心锻炼，故选B。
22．句意：但是在抖音的帮助下锻炼是一种很好的方式。
us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的；ours我们的；空处作for的宾语，应用宾格，故选A。
23．句意：演员兼歌手刘畊宏在抖音上教人们在家锻炼，他用周杰伦的《本草纲目》等歌曲锻炼身体，并在网上获得了很多粉丝。
at在……；by通过；on在……上；in在……里；根据“gets lots of fans(粉丝)...the Internet.”可知，此处指的是“在网上”，应用介词on，故选C。
24．句意：所以锻炼对我们来说并不难。
it它；this这个；that那个；one一个；句子主语是不定式结构，此处用it作形式主语，故选A。
25．句意：让我们一起锻炼以保持健康！
to exercise锻炼，不定式；exercised锻炼，过去式；exercising锻炼，现在分词；exercise 锻炼，动词原形；Let’s后接动词原形，故选D。
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．B
30．C
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．A
35．D
【导语】本文介绍的是如何跳绳。你可以自己一个人跳或和同学一起跳，你也可以帮忙转动一条长绳，让其余的同学跳。如果你自己跳，你需要一根短绳子，绳子的长度应该与你的身高相称。试用几条不同长度的绳子，直至找到适合你用的为止。还要注意绳子转动的频率。应该学跳一会，休息一会儿，如果你坚持练习，你可以跳久一些都不会感到累。
26．句意：你可以单独地跳，也可以和同学一起跳。
together一起；alone单独地，副词；quietly安静地；lonely孤单的、寂寞的，形容词。根据“You can jump … or with your classmate.”结合语境及选项，可知是你可以单独地跳，也可以和同学一起跳。空格处修饰前面的动词，应该用副词，alone符合题意。故选B。
27．句意：你也可以帮其他许多人摇动一条长绳，让其他人一个个跳过去。
turn摇、旋转；jump跳；walk走；go去。根据“You can also help … a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time.”结合常识可知，跳绳时要“摇、旋转”绳子，让其他人一个个跳过去，因此用turn。故选A。
28．句意： 如果你自己跳，你需要一根短绳子，绳子的长度应该与你的身高相称。
Because因为；So所以；After在……之后；If如果。根据“... you jump by yourself, you will need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height (身高).”结合语境，可知此处应是if引导的条件状语从句，“你自己跳”是“你需要一根短绳子，绳子的长度应该与你的身高相称”的条件。故选D。
29．句意：尝试不同长度的绳子，直到找到适合你身高的。
same相同的，前面通常加the；different不同的；difficult困难的；strong强壮的。根据“until you find a … one for your height.” 直到你找到一个……你的身高，可知应是尝试不同长度的绳子，因此用different。故选B。
30．句意：尝试不同长度的绳子，直到找到适合你身高的。
short短的；long长的；right合适的；wrong错误的。根据上文“尝试不同长度的绳子”，结合“until you find a … one for your height.”可知是直到你找到一个适合你的身高的，因此用right。故选C。
31．句意：自由安全地转动绳子需要小心把握时机。
stops停止；needs需要；makes制作；gives给。根据“Turning the rope freely and safely … careful timing.”结合选项及常识，可知自由安全地转动绳子需要小心把握时机，此处应该是“需要”。故选B。
32．句意：在跳绳中，计时意味着慢慢地转动绳子，让你在正确的时间跳过去而不会碰到你的脚。
hitting撞击；watching看；noticing注意；cheaking检查。根据“for you to jump over at the right time”，以及后面的关键词“feet”，可知是让你在正确的时间跳过去而不会碰到你的脚，因此hitting符合题意。故选A。
33．句意：你会注意到，当你跳绳时，你呼吸更快，你的脸有一个健康的颜色。
slower较慢的；sooner更早地；faster更快地；better更好的。根据“You will notice that when you jump rope,”结合常识，以及前面的关键词breathe，可知当你跳绳时你的呼吸会更快，因此用faster。故选C。
34．句意：但是如果你一开始跳的次数太多，你会很累。
tired累的；hungry饿的；sleepy困的；bored无聊的。根据“But if you jump too many times at first,”结合常识，可知如果你一开始跳的次数太多的话，应是会感觉很累的，tired符合题意。故选A。
35．句意：如果你更多地练习，你可以增加在不休息情况下跳的次数。
run跑；pass经过；dream梦想；practise练习。根据下文“you can increase (增加) the number of times you jump without resting.”你可以增加在不休息情况下跳的次数，可知应该是如果你更多地练习，因此用practice。故选D。
36．C
37．B
38．A
39．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼对人们的身体健康是有益的，但是我们也不能过度锻炼，每一次锻炼持续 30 分钟最好；锻炼可以去健身中心，也可以和朋友一起锻炼。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“Children who often exercise are more alert（灵活的）.”可知，经常锻炼的孩子更灵活。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“It’s best to exercise twice a week.”可知，我们最好每周锻炼两次。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据前句“You can exercise at Fitness Centers（健身中心）.”可猜测出，后句应是：他们那里有很多设备，故下划线单词的意思应是“设备”。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”可知，在文章中没有提到钓鱼。故选D。
40．C
41．D
42．B
43．A
【导语】本文介绍了在运动方面有特殊才艺的人和动物。Nikolai可以用脚、腿和头把球保持在空中24小时30分钟，Xavier三岁会高尔夫球，一个叫Tillman的狗能像人一样滑滑板，一群叫Firecrackers的年轻女孩用一个绳子做体操表演。
40．细节理解题。根据表格三中“Tillman is a dog but he can skateboard like a person.”可知Tillman是一只能像人一样滑滑板的狗。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据表格四中“They can jump and spin(旋转) like other gymnasts, but the Firecrackers use a long and thin rope to jump at the same time.”可知这群女孩表演时使用一根又长又细的绳子跳跃，选项D图片符合题意。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据表格二中“He can hit(击打) a golf ball...Is he the next Rory McIlroy ”可知，Rory McIlroy 是一个很好的高尔夫运动员。故选B。
43．主旨大意题。本文介绍了Nikolai可以用脚、腿和头把球保持在空中24小时30分钟，Xavier三岁会高尔夫球，一个叫Tillman的狗能像人一样滑滑板，一群叫Firecrackers的年轻女孩用一个绳子做体操表演。由此可知，作者写篇文章的目的是展示体育运动中的一些令人感到惊奇的事情。故选A。
44．E
45．C
46．B
47．A
48．D
【导语】本文是对五个人不同的需求进行匹配。
44．根据“Some of Kelly’s friends from America will pay a visit to China. She wants to take them to tour around Beijing.”可知，此处应该是与北京旅游有关的情况，选项E“我们的城市之旅可以带你游览这座城市。你可以欣赏到一些名胜古迹，如长城、颐和园和天安门广场。”符合， 故选E。
45．根据“Mr. Smith is over 70 years old. He lives in the city with his wife, but what they like is the country. They love going fishing in the morning.”可知，这里应是与乡下生活有关的情况，选项C“奥地利是一个安静的地方，你可以欣赏整个村庄、湖泊、森林和山脉。白天20—25℃，但晚上要冷得多。”符合，故选C。
46．根据“Ben hates hot weather but likes outdoor activities. He feels pleased when he walks on the sand.”可知，这里应该是与户外运动有关的情况，而且与海滩有关，选项B“在夏威夷，游览长长的海滩和爬山是很好的。这里的天气在白天让人感觉很舒服，只是到了晚上有点冷。”符合，故选B。
47．根据“Jack wants to find a house for a two-day family trip in a village. His wife likes seeing movies and singing. Their son and daughter enjoy playing in nature.”可知，这里应是与乡下旅游有关的情况，选项A“在这里，你可以忘记城市的烦恼。让我们在乡下享受一段轻松的时光吧。你可以在森林里游览，呼吸新鲜空气。同时，你可以在室内欣赏电影和KTV。”符合，故选A。
48．根据“Miss Green was an artist in Beijing, but she is on business in Guangzhou. This Saturday she wants to tour around Guangzhou and enjoy a film.”可知，这里应该是与广州有关的情况，选项D“你去过白云山、广州塔和北京路吗 我们的一日游将是您最好的选择。你可以享受美味的食物，购物和看电影。”符合，故选D。
49．D
50．E
51．F
52．A
53．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人喜爱的户外运动以及几种天气。
49．根据“David loves skiing. Skiing on the Alps（阿尔卑斯山）in Switzerland（瑞士）is his dream. He’s going to achieve his dream in the coming Christmas holiday.”可知大卫喜欢滑雪，在瑞士阿尔卑斯山滑雪是他的梦想，他将在即将到来的圣诞节假期实现他的梦想，选项D“本周的大风暴意味着滑雪者将在今年圣诞节在瑞士阿尔卑斯山度假村享受大量降雪，将滑雪道条件从“好”变为“极好”。”符合。故选D。
50．根据“Jenny is a six-year-old girl. She likes to fly kites with her father on the grass in spring. It’s fun”可知她喜欢和父亲在草地上放风筝，选项E“气温回升，本周末晴多风。这样的天气适合户外活动，如骑自行车和放风筝”符合。故选E。
51．根据“Jack is a cyclist（骑自行车的人）in Hong Kong. He practices riding his bike with his teammates（队友）almost every day, except when there is a storm. He loves riding his bike, especially on cool autumn days”可知他喜欢骑自行车，尤其是在凉爽的秋天，选项F“香港的秋季从十月持续到十二月，凉爽舒适，被誉为香港的最佳季节。在这个季节，天气既不太热也不太冷。温度从18℃到28℃。”符合。故选F。
52．根据“Mary is on the school swimming team. Summer is her favorite season because she can swim in the cool water to keep off the heat”可知夏天是她最喜欢的季节，因为她可以在凉爽的水中游泳以避暑，选项A“暑假快到了。这几天阳光明媚，天气炎热。明天气温30℃。这是游泳的最佳时间”符合。故选A。
53．根据“ Kate works in New York. She is often stressed out, but jogging (慢跑) helps her to relax. She thinks jogging in the drizzle (毛毛雨) is the best. After jogging, she takes a shower and feels refreshed”可知她认为在毛毛雨中慢跑是最好的，选项B“纽约多云，有毛毛雨。温度为25℃。”符合。故选B。
54．A
55．F
56．D
57．G
58．E
【导语】本文主要讲了春天是一个适合运动的季节，详细地介绍了如何开始日常锻炼的一些建议。
54．根据“Spring is here”及“But everything is hard when you do it for the first time”可知，春天的时候适合锻炼身体，A选项“温和的天气很适合运动”符合，故选A。
55．根据“The answer for the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight”可知，此处应是提出了一个问题，且这个问题与锻炼有关，F选项“在你开始之前，问问你自己：我为什么想锻炼”符合，故选F。
56．根据“Soon you will get a lot from these small activities.”可知，此处提到的内容与“小活动”有关，D选项“或者课间的时候站起来伸展下”符合语境，故选D。
57．根据本段的标题“Find a friend to exercise together”可知，此处建议和朋友一起锻炼，G选项“和朋友一起做运动，你会更享受时间”符合，故选G。
58．根据“So, why not enjoy sports in spring”可知，作者在这里号召一起运动，E选项“让我们从现在开始，成为一个更健康、更快乐的人 ”符合，故选E。
59．A
60．E
61．C
62．D
63．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了乒乓球这项运动在纽约布莱恩特公园很流行。
59．根据“Ping-pong is not only (不仅) popular (受欢迎的) in China”可知，空格处应该说乒乓球还在其他地方很流行。选项A“它在布莱恩特公园也很受欢迎”符合语境，故选A。
60．根据“But the most popular sport (最受欢迎的运动) here is ping-pong”可知，空格处应该将乒乓球和其他运动做比较。选项E“在公园里，你还可以看到人们在打篮球、踢足球和打排球”符合语境，故选E。
61．根据“The park offers (提供) ping-pong bats and ping-pong balls”可知，公园提供乒乓球拍和乒乓球，结合选项可知，此处内容与“乒乓球器材”有关。选项C“你也可以带着自己球拍”符合语境，故选C。
62．根据“You can see different people play ping-pong here”可知，公园里你会看到不同的人打乒乓球，据此推断，长此以往，打球的人之间会慢慢熟悉成为朋友。选项D“他们打乒乓球，成为了好朋友”符合语境，故选D。
63．根据“They don’t play ping-pong very well, but they all love the sport. He says the sport makes him happy.”可知，这位老人喜欢乒乓球这项运动，所以他喜欢在公园里打乒乓球。选项B“他喜欢在公园里打乒乓球”符合语境，故选B。
64．climbers
65．more
66．On
67．lying
68．alone
69．decision
70．carried
71．kindness
72．himself
73．surprise
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了两个登山者路遇一个冻僵的人，他们做出了不同的选择，结果善良的大卫和被救者因报团取暖而活了下了，自私的乔却被冻死了。
64．句意：乔和大卫都是登山者。climb“攀登”，动词；分析句子结构，设空处作表语，需用climb的名词形式climber，表示“攀登者”；结合both可知用复数形式，故填climbers。
65．句意：由于乔比大卫有更多的经验，他总是要大卫以他为榜样。much“许多的”，用作形容词，修饰不可数名词；由后面的than可知，此处用比较级，故填more。
66．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，这两个人开始攀登珠穆朗玛峰。设空处作时间状语，空后a sunny morning表示“一个阳光明媚的早晨”，是一个具体的时间，可知用介词on；位于句首需大写首字母，故填On。
67．句意：当他们爬过一个最危险的斜坡后，他们发现一个男人躺在雪地里。lie表示“躺”，是动词；分析句子可知，man是动词lie的施动者，需用现在分词作伴随状语，故填lying。
68．句意：乔阻止大卫去帮他，然后独自向前走去。设空处修饰动词walk，需用副词；根据题干“Joe stopped David to help him and walked forward…”和首字母提示，可知乔独自走了，alone“单独地”符合语境，故填alone。
69．句意：天太冷了，想了一会儿，大卫决定去帮那个男人。decide意思是“决定”，用作动词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，可知空处填名词；make a decision“做个决定”，是固定短语，故填decision。
70．句意：他把那个人背在背上，继续往前走。carry“扛/背”，动词；设空处作谓语，根据短文时态是一般过去时，可知动词用过去式，故填carried。
71．句意：由于大卫的善良，这个人很快就能自己挪动了。kind是形容词，表示“善良的”；空前“David’s”是所有格形式，可知空处用名词，故填kindness。
72．句意：由于大卫的善良，这个人很快就能自己挪动了。he“他”，by oneself表示“某人自己”，是固定表达，故填himself。
73．句意：令他们吃惊的是，乔已经被冻死了。surprise表示“惊奇/惊讶”；to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语，故填surprise。
74．friends
75．sports
76．and
77．playing
78．But
79．Her
80．plays
81．well
82．for
83．to play
【分析】文章介绍了作者的三个朋友擅长的运动以及拥有的运动物品等。
74．句意：我有三个好朋友。空前有three修饰，名词用复数形式，故填friends。
75．句意：我们非常喜欢运动。此处是泛指所有的运动，名词应用复数形式，故填sports。
76．句意：我有三个乒乓球和两个乒乓球拍。空处前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
77．句意：我认为打乒乓球很有趣。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填playing。
78．句意：但是琳达觉得很无聊。空格前后表达相反的意思，应用but表示转折，句首首字母要大写，故填But。
79．句意：她最喜欢的运动是棒球。空处修饰其后的名词“sport”，应用形容词性物主代词her，句首首字母要大写，故填Her。
80．句意：她每天下午打棒球。根据“every afternoon”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填plays。
81．句意：他踢得很好。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填well。
82．句意：踢足球对他来说很放松。此处是It’s adj for/of sb to do sth的结构，结合relaxing可知，形容词是修饰物的，介词应用for，故填for。
83．句意：踢足球对他来说很放松。此处是It’s adj for sb to do sth的结构，用不定式作主语，故填to play。
试卷第1页，共3页