【精选备课】2022-2023学年英语仁爱版八年级上册 Unit 2 单元综合与测试（含解析）

Unit 2 单元综合与测试
一、单项选择
1．The train driver Yang Yong didn’t think about ________ in the time of danger.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
2．When I got to my house, I saw my daughter running ________ me happily.
A．about B．around C．with D．instead
3．No matter what happens, we should believe in ________ and never give up.
A．me B．us C．myself D．ourselves
4．—Pass me my glasses, Danny. I can ________ see the words without them.
—OK. Grandpa.
A．nearly B．hardly C．finally D．easily
5．— Let me have a rest first. I’m ________ to walk any further.
— Come on! We only have five kilometers left.
A．weak enough B．too weak C．quite weak D．so weak
6．—Oh, I’m very tired after finishing so much work.
— I think you ________ have a good rest and go to bed early.
A．should B．may C．can
7．My aunt went on vacation, so I helped her to ________ her son.
A．part with B．get on with C．depend on D．take care of
8．Mike said he had a headache, but he refuses to take ________. It seems to have got worse.
A．time B．action C．medicine D．message
9．—What gifts will you give to your mother on Mother’s Day
—It is thoughtful to help her do some chores ________ giving gifts.
A．in order to B．instead of C．even though D．close to
10．She won a gold medal in the Beijing Winter Olympics ________ her hard work.
A．instead B．instead of C．because of D．because
二、完形填空
Tony was a middle school student. He liked ____11____. In the evening, he always watched TV for more than two hours. Then he used the Internet and stayed up late. The next day, he ____12____ late and didn’t have breakfast. He didn’t like ____13____. He only exercised once or twice a week. He often felt tired, ____14____ he didn’t think it was a big problem.
One day, he had a ____15____ test in a P.E. class. All his classmates ran ____16____, but only he was slow. He was not happy with that. After class, he asked ____17____ best friend Jim for help. Jim said Tony was in bad ____18____. He told Tony to stop his bad habits and start good ones.
Tony listened to him. Now he ____19____ stays up late. He usually gets up early and has a good _____20_____. After school, he always plays sports with his friends.
Now he feels well every day and does well in all his subjects.
11．A．reading books B．watching TV C．shopping online D．doing housework
12．A．ate out B．put up C．woke up D．got lost
13．A．exercising B．cooking C．waiting D．sleeping
14．A．so B．but C．if D．and
15．A．singing B．jumping C．dancing D．running
16．A．fast B．slowly C．quietly D．loudly
17．A．her B．your C．his D．my
18．A．health B．feelings C．class D．school
19．A．usually B．often C．always D．never
20．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner D．afternoon tea
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
David turned off the computer and opened his English book, but it was ___21___ for him to concentrate（集中注意力）on the English words. “Have you finished your homework ” David’s mum opened the door. “Quick! Dinner will be ready ___22___ half an hour!” But he wasn’t hungry.
David couldn’t sleep that night. He got up late and was ___23___ school the next morning. School didn’t go well that day, either. He ___24___ a math test. At lunch time, he wasn’t hungry. The ___25___ just made him feel sick. And then he had to stay late after school and ___26___ the bus. He decided to walk home.
David usually practices his guitar in the evening. ___27___ that day he didn’t want to do that. He posted a message, in his blog about his problem. ___28___ it got a respond. Betty, his new friend in school, gave a piece of ___29___ to him. Betty is good at English and she advised to study together with David, and she could help him with English. “____30____!” David answered. It seemed that day was not too bad.
21．A．beautiful B．important C．difficult D．different
22．A．at B．by C．to D．in
23．A．afraid of B．good at C．different from D．late for
24．A．failed B．continued C．joined D．planned
25．A．drink B．food C．medicine D．money
26．A．hit B．missed C．caught D．saw
27．A．And B．If C．But D．So
28．A．Soon B．Also C．Yet D．Again
29．A．advice B．knowledge C．price D．information
30．A．Hello B．Sorry C．Goodbye D．Thanks
三、语法选择
John Denerly, an English man, has celebrated his hundredth birthday on a day in the twentieth century. Here’s what he said about how to keep healthy.
“________ healthy, I only eat fresh and natural food. Because I think too salty food is ________. ________ too much salty or sugary food is harmful to my body. I only have it ________.” he said. “And when I was young, I got plenty of exercise while I was working in the fields. Now I walk 10,000 steps a day. I am not required ________ after at all.” About sleep, he continued. “Thanks ________ good sleep habits, I get at least seven hours sleep every night. What’s more, I keep studying every day. Reading ________ me a lot of fun.” “Oh, one more thing, I never smoke. It’s dangerous and it ________ my body. But I drink a small amount of wine every day.”
Though we don’t expect ________ to be a hundred years old, we should learn how to live from him. It’s ________ that a healthy diet, enough sleep, regular exercise and enjoying study are the secrets to a long life.
31．
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Keeps
32．
A．health B．healthy C．unhealthily D．unhealthy
33．
A．Eating B．Eat C．Eats D．Ate
34．
A．at the same time B．for a while C．once in a while D．at least
35．
A．look B．to look C．looking D．looked
36．
A．to B．for C．at D．on
37．
A．give B．gave C．gives D．giving
38．
A．harm B．harms C．harmful D．do harm
39．
A．live B．lives C．living D．to live
40．
A．think B．thinks C．thought D．to think
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she had been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got_______ . So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother _______ to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow_______the doctor said. I told her that I _______ with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in_______ neighborhood. I tried to run slowly _______ she could follow me. After ruuning for_______ minutes, I told her proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me _______ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. _______ the second morning, I praised her for keeping ____________ with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to ____________ running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her ____________ to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in the gym____________is not far away. She began to exercise again.
With my help, it ____________ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “ Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart ____________. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.
41．
A．better B．worst C．worse D．well
42．
A．tell B．telling C．had told D．was told
43．
A．what B．that C．which D．where
44．
A．would exercise B．did exercise C．will exercise D．had exercised
45．
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
46．
A．but B．so that C．that D．so
47．
A．few B．some C．any D．little
48．
A．to remember B．remembered C．remember D．remembering
49．
A．In B．On C．With D．For
50．
A．run B．to run C．running D．ran
51．
A．give up B．keep on C．set up D．take up
52．
A．where B．when C．what D．how
53．
A．whose B．where C．who D．which
54．
A．has taken B．taking C．took D．takes
55．
A．deeper B．deep C．deepest D．deeply
四、阅读单选

Come and join our lunchtime yoga （瑜伽）class with the experienced yoga teacher—Divya Bridge!Time: Every Friday at 1:30. Place: Meeting Room 7. Price: $15 for a class. Bring: Comfortable clothes. Provide: Divya will provide the yoga mats （垫子）. Contact （联系）: E-mail Sam at samholden@. Notice: We can only take a class of 20 at most in the room, so book now!
56．When can you go to the yoga class A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. D．On Saturday.
57．Tina plans to go to the yoga class for two weeks. How much must she pay
A．$30. B．$210. C．$105. D．$60.
58．What will you need to bring for your yoga class
A．A yoga mat. B．Healthy food. C．Drinking water. D．Comfortable clothes.
59．How can you book the yoga class
A．Call Sam. B．E-mail Sam. C．Call Mrs. Bridge. D．Write to Mrs. Bridge.
How much time do you spend looking at your smartphone or computer every day These electronic devices (电子设备) help us in many ways, but they may also cause health problems.
Too much screen time can cause your eyes to feel dry and sore and is not good for your eyesight. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the “20-20-20” rule: After 20 minutes’ use of eyes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
Your eyes aren’t the only parts of your body that could become worse from using electronic devices. People who write a lot of text messages can develop “texting thumb”, which will lead to the loss of grip strength (抓力).
Scientific research shows that smartphones can also hurt your mind. One of the biggest problems is that using smartphones can affect (影响) your sleep patterns. Doctors say the screen light stops you from feeling sleepy. So they advise people not to use smartphones for at least one hour before trying to sleep.
Another serious danger is Internet addiction (沉迷). Many people turn to the Internet to make light of feelings of stress, sadness, and loneliness. Over time, they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if they’re not online. To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trouble, control the time you spend on electronic devices.
To use your smartphone or computer safely, just make sure you follow the advice. Also, remember that there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen.
60．The first “20” of the “20-20-20” rule in the passage means ________.
A．how long you use your eyes B．how often you take a break
C．how far you look at things from you D．how many things you need to do at the break
61．According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A．too much screen time won’t cause eye problems
B．“texting thumbs” will make your eyes dry and sore
C．it’s hard for people to sleep because of the screen light
D．people will feel sad when they are connected to Internet
62．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to (指代) ________.
A．computer games or Internet B．several serious mind problems
C．people who have Internet addiction D．feelings of stress, sadness and loneliness
63．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The electronic devices B．The more important things in life
C．The health problems D．The advice about using the electronic devices
五、阅读填表
Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active, but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.
First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl（猫头鹰）who almost never goes to bed before midnight Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.
Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be the busiest, and when do you plan your most important tasks Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible, so that you can keep exercising and your life won’t be affected as well.
Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time is usually in the morning after a good night’s rest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much stressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.
Lastly, find out the place where you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise any time if you own fitness equipment, but if there is a gym（健身房）down the street or along the way home from work, it will make it more suitable for you to exercise.
More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, don’t make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to.
Introduction __64__ to take several points about exercise and find out the best time to exercise.
Main points * Know your sleep characteristics and you’ll have a better __65__ of when your body needs exercise.* Make your daily plan well so that you can keep exercising __66__ affecting your life.* Think about when you are most energetic. Exercising after work can make you __67__ stressed.* Find out where to do exercise, and it will make it more suitable for you.
Suggestions * Stick to your timetable and never give up for one week. Then a habit may be formed.* Don’t __68__ your plan unless you and your doctor reach an agreement.
六、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条医生的建议。请为不同的人找到合适的建议。
___69___ Little Tom likes candies very much. He often eats lots of candies and never brushes his teeth.___70___ Mr Green doesn’t feel very well. He has a stomach ache. He has to take some medicine.___71___ Lisa caught a cold 2 days ago. Now her temperature is 39.2℃. She has a fever.___72___ Ann likes watching TV and often watches TV till 12 o’clock every night. She always feels very sleepy when she is at work.___73___ Ms James has had a sore throat (喉咙痛) since yesterday. She can’t speak now. A．Take this medicine. It can make you feel better and your stomach will not ache any more.B．If you feel painful in your throat and can’t say a word, this medicine is the right one for you. Take it and you can speak again very soon.C．Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.D．Brush your teeth twice a day. Don’t eat too much sweet food and see a dentist (牙医) at least once a year.E. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. So go to bed early and you’ll have more energy the next day.F. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap (肥皂).G. Take one of the pills and it is good to drop the body temperature.
七、阅读还原7选5
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从短文后七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Each summer, there are some fitness events（健身项目）. ___74___ However, they are worried that they cannot do well in them. However, with good preparation you can finish a race. Here is some advice to help you to prepare for a race successfully.
___75___ Talk with the doctor to make sure that you are truly safe to take part in（参加） the fitness activity. If not, you’d better give it up.
___76___ Make sure you have the right equipment to finish a road race and to reduce（降低） the risk of hurting yourself. Most importantly, choose comfortable sports shoes and clothing.
___77___ Drink lots of water and eat all kinds of healthy foods to make yourself stay healthy. It’s important all your life.
___78___ Your running or walking plan will depend on the type（类型） of your race. There are many apps and fitness plans online to help you make plans. Just choose one of them to help you.
A．You should eat healthily.
B．You can ask the doctor.
C．You should make a training plan.
D．You should choose a race.
E．You should have a good rest before races.
F．You should get proper equipment（装备）.
G．Many people are interested in fitness events.
八、阅读还原5选5
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线的最佳选项。
No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy people are not different. They never stop trying to be happy. ____79____
◆They slow down.
Sometimes we think too much. ___80___ Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the world’s colors, even just step outside to enjoy fresh air.
◆____81____
Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy. Happy people exercise regularly (定期地) and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood.
◆They spend money on other people.
Research (调查) shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like.
◆They get enough sleep.
____82____ Your energy, attention and memory (记忆) all go down when you don’t sleep well. Happy people make sleep a first thing of all.
◆They have deep conversations.
Happy people know that happiness and depth (深度) go hand-in-hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. ____83____ They talk with others on a deeper level, because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.
A．They exercise.
B．Here are some of the habits of happy people.
C．We don’t have time to look around.
D．Instead, they focus on meaningful relationship.
E．When you sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：火车司机杨勇在危险时刻没有想到自己。
考查反身代词用法。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。根据“The train driver Yang Yong didn’t think about...in the time of danger.”可知是指杨勇在危险时刻没有想到他自己，应用反身代词himself，故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：当我到了家，我看到女儿开心地在我身边跑来跑去。
考查介词辨析。about关于；around围绕；with和；instead相反。根据“my daughter running...me”可知是绕着我跑。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：无论发生什么，我们都应该相信我们自己，永不放弃。
考查代词。me我；us我们；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“No matter what happens...”和“believe in”可知，此处考查believe in oneself“相信某人自己”。再根据主语“we”可知，此处反身代词oneself应与ourselves对应。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——丹尼，把眼镜递给我。没有它们，我几乎看不见字。——好的。爷爷。
考查副词辨析。nearly 几乎、将近；hardly几乎不；finally最后；easily容易地。根据前句“Pass me my glasses,”可知，应是没有眼镜几乎看不见字。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——让我先休息一下。我太虚弱了，走不动了。——加油！我们只剩下5公里了。
考查副词辨析。weak enough足够虚弱；too weak太虚弱；quite weak十分虚弱；so weak如此虚弱。根据“Come on! We only have five kilometers left.”可知，此处表达“走不动了”，句意表否定，结合后面的“to walk any further”可知，此处是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——哦，做完这么多工作后，我很累。——我认为你应该好好休息，早点睡觉。
考查情态动词。should应当，应该；may也许，可能，可以；can能，会。根据“Oh, I’m very tired after finishing so much work.”可知此句表示建议，用should。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：我阿姨去度假了，所以我帮她照顾她的儿子。
考查动词短语。part with放弃；get on with继续（干某事）；depend on依靠；take care of照顾。根据“My aunt went on vacation”可知，阿姨去度假了，所以“我”照顾他的儿子。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：迈克说他头痛，但他拒绝吃药。情况似乎更糟了。
考查名词辨析。time时间；action行动；medicine药；message消息。根据“It seems to have got worse.”可知因为拒绝吃药，头痛更严重了。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——在母亲节你会给你妈妈什么礼物？——帮她做些家务而不是送礼物是体贴的。
考查介词辨析。in order to为了，以便，后面跟动词原形，排除；instead of而不是，代替，后面跟动词名词；even though尽管，即使，后面跟让步状语从句，排除；close to接近。根据“It is thoughtful to help her do some chores… giving gifts.”可知instead of符合语境，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：由于她的努力，她在北京冬奥会上获得了一枚金牌。
考查介词短语。instead相反；instead of代替；because of由于；because因为，连词。根据“her hard work”可知，是一个词组，排除选项D；且前后是因果关系，故选C。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
16．A
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼健康的生活习惯的养成过程。
11．句意：他喜欢看电视。
reading books读书；watching TV看电视；shopping online网上购物；doing housework做家务。根据后句“In the evening, he always watched TV for more than two hours.”可知，应是喜欢看电视。故选B。
12．句意：第二天，他醒来很晚，没有吃早餐。
ate out出去吃；put up张贴；woke up醒来；got lost迷路。根据后句“and didn’t have breakfast”可知，应是醒来很晚所以没有吃早餐。故选C。
13．句意：他不喜欢锻炼。
exercising锻炼；cooking烹饪；waiting等待；sleeping睡觉。根据后句“He only exercised once or twice a week.”可知，应是不喜欢锻炼。故选A。
14．句意：他经常感觉很疲惫，但他觉得这不是什么大问题。
so因此；but但是；if如果；and和。根据“He often felt tired”可知，空处的连词表示转折，应用but，故选B。
15．句意：有一天，他在体育课上有个跑步测试。
singing唱歌；jumping跳；dancing跳舞；running跑步。根据后句“All his classmates ran”可知，应是在体育课上有个跑步测试。故选D。
16．句意；他所有的同学都跑得很快，只有他跑得很慢。
fast快地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据后句“but only he was slow.”可知，应是所有的同学都跑得很快。故选A。
17．句意：下课后，他向他的朋友吉姆求助。
her她的；your你的；his他的；my我的。根据“he asked…best friend Jim for help.”中的主语he可知，空处应用his，“他的”。故选C。
18．句意：吉姆说托尼身体不好。
health健康；feelings情感；class课，班；school学校。根据“He told Tony to stop his bad habits and start good ones.”可知，托尼因为自身的坏习惯导致身体不好，故选A。
19．句意：现在他不再熬夜了。
usually通常；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据上文语境和前句“Tony listened to him”和“He usually gets up early”可知，应是现在他不熬夜了。故选D。
20．句意：他通常起得很早并吃一顿丰盛的早餐。
lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐；afternoon tea下午茶。根据“He usually gets up early”可知，起得早吃的应该是早餐。故选B。
21．C
22．D
23．D
24．A
25．B
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．A
30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了David因为没吃晚餐，晚上睡不好，第二天在学校里各方面表现都不好，考试也考砸了，错过公车只能走路回家，晚上在网上发帖求助，Betty给他提供建议帮助他。
21．句意：David关上电脑，打开他的英语书，但是他很难集中注意力在英语单词上。beautiful漂亮的；important重要的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“but”可知此处指他很难集中精神。故选C。
22．句意：晚饭半个小时后就准备好了！at在；by直到……为止；to到；in在（多久）以后，用于一般将来时。根据“will be”可知句子是一般将来时，用介词in表示“在半个小时后”。故选D。
23．句意：第二天他起床晚了，上学迟到了。afraid of害怕；good at擅长；different from与……不同；late for迟到。根据“got up late”可知他起床晚了，因此上学迟到了。故选D。
24．句意：数学考试他考不及格。failed失败；continued继续；joined参加；planed计划。fail the test表示“考试不及格”，此处指数学考试考砸了。故选A。
25．句意：食物只是让他感觉恶心想吐。drink饮料；food食物；medicine药；money钱。根据“At lunch time, he wasn’t hungry.”可知午餐时间，他并不觉得饿，因此是食物让他觉得恶心。故选B。
26．句意：然后放学后他不得不待得晚一点，结果错过了公车。hit敲击；missed错过；caught捉住；saw看见。根据下文“He decided to walk home”可知他决定走路回家，说明他错过了公车。故选B。
27．句意：但是那天，他没有那样做。And并且；If如果；But但是；So所以。根据上文“David usually practices his guitar in the evening”可知他平时晚上会练习吉他，但他那天晚上没有，在此表示转折，应用but来连接上下文。故选C。
28．句意：很快他的帖子收到了一个回复。Soon很快；Also也；Yet仍，还；Again再次。根据“it got a respond”可知此处指很快就收到了回复。故选A。
29．句意：Betty，他学校里的新朋友，给了他一条建议。advice建议；knowledge知识；price价格；information信息。根据下文“advised to study together with David”可知Betty给了他一个建议。a piece of advice意为“一条建议”。故选A。
30．句意：David回答：“谢谢！”Hello您好；Sorry抱歉；Goodbye再见；Thanks谢谢。根据上文“advised to study together with David”可知Betty给David建议，David在此表示感谢。故选D。
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．C
36．A
37．C
38．B
39．D
40．C
【分析】语篇大意：文章介绍了一位百岁老人长寿的秘诀。
31．句意：为了保持健康，我只吃新鲜和天然的食物。
Keep保持，动词原形；Keeping保持，现在分词；To keep保持，不定式；Keeps保持，动词三单；空处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
32．句意：因为我认为太咸的食物不健康。
health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthily不健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词；根据“too much salty or sugary food is harmful to my body.”可知，太咸的东西是不健康的，be动词后接形容词作表语，故选D。
33．句意：吃太多咸或含糖的食物对我的身体有害。
Eating吃，现在分词；Eat吃，动词原形；Eats吃，动词三单；Ate吃，过去式；空处在句中作主语，所以要用动名词。故选A。
34．句意：我只偶尔吃一次。
at the same time同时；for a while一会儿；once in a while偶尔；at least至少；根据“too much salty or sugary food is harmful to my body.”可知，此处表示“我”只是偶尔吃。once in a while意为“偶尔”，符合语境。故选C。
35．句意：我根本不需要照顾。
look看起来；to look看，不定式；looking看，现在分词；looked看，过去式；此处是require doing sth.意为“需要做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。
36．句意：由于良好的睡眠习惯，我每晚至少睡七个小时。
to朝，向；for为了；at在……；on在……上；thanks to是固定短语，意为“归功于”，故选A。
37．句意：阅读给了我很多乐趣。
give给，动词原形；gave给，过去式；gives给，动词三单；giving给，现在分词；句子的主语是动名词，此处表示客观事实，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
38．句意：吸烟很危险，对我的身体有害。
harm危害，动词原形；harms危害，动词三单；harmful有害的；do harm有害处；根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时；主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
39．句意：虽然我们不指望活到一百岁，但我们应该向他学习如何生活。
live生活，动词原形；lives生活，动词三单；living生活，现在分词；to live生活，不定式；此处是expect to do sth.是固定用法，意为“期望做某事”。故选D。
40．句意：人们认为健康的饮食、充足的睡眠、规律的运动和享受学习是长寿的秘诀。
think认为，动词原形；thinks认为，动词三单；thought认为，过去式；to think认为，不定式；此处是“It’s thought that…”，是固定句型，意为“人们认为……”。故选C。
41．C
42．D
43．A
44．A
45．C
46．B
47．B
48．C
49．B
50．C
51．A
52．D
53．D
54．C
55．D
【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了作者为了改善妈妈的健康状况而每天早上和她一起跑步的事情。在“我”的督促下，妈妈养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。妈妈感谢“我”对她的关心和督促，“我”也很高兴自己能够对妈妈的生活产生好的影响。
41．句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康越来越糟。考查形容词比较级辨析。A. better更好的；B. worst最坏的；C. worse更坏的；D. well好。根据she had been much heavier than before.和So I had to take her to see a doctor.可知健康越来越糟，故选C。
42．句意：我妈妈被告知要通过每天锻炼来减肥。考查动词语态辨析。My mother是动词tell（告诉）的受动者，需用“be + done”被动语态结构；根据句意结构，可知选D。
43．句意：她别无选择只能听从医生的话。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。that无实义；what指事；which指物；where指地点。此处所缺的词是what，what the doctor said是宾语从句，其中特殊疑问词 what 是 said 的宾语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
44．句意：我告诉她我将每天早上和她一起锻炼。考查动词时态辨析。本句是宾语从句，主句I told her是一般过去时，根据句意语境，可知从句要用过去将来时，故选A。
45．句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在小区里跑步。考查代词辨析。neighborhood小区，名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰；we和us都是人称代词，ours（我们的）是名词性物主代词，可排除。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；根据句意语境，可知选C。
46．句意：我试着跑得慢些，以便她能跟上我。考查连词（短语）辨析。but但是，表转折；so that以便，表目的；that无实义；so如此，和that连用表目的或结果。本句是目的状语从句，根据句意结构，可知选B。
47．句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的锻炼方式和健康饮食的重要性。考查不定代词辨析。few很少，修饰复数名词，表否定；some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定。minutes是复数形式，句子是肯定句；根据句意结构，可知选B。
48．句意：这让我记得小时候她总是很耐心地告诉我所有的事情。考查动词形式辨析。make让，使役动词；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定结构；根据句意结构，可知选C。
49．句意：第二天早上，我称赞她继续和我一起跑步。考查介词辨析。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；for多与一段时间连用；with和，表伴随。the second morning第二天早上，是一个特定的时间，需用介词on；根据句意语境，可知选B。
50．句意：第二天早上，我称赞她继续和我一起跑步。考查动词形式辨析。keep doing继续做某事，固定结构；根据句意结构，可知选C。
51．句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。考查动词短语辨析。A. 放弃；B. 继续；C. 建立；D. 接受。根据下文because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all.可知母亲想放弃跑步，故选A。
52．句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用不远处的健身房的健身器材锻炼。考查疑问词辨析。where在哪里，表地点；when什么时候，表时间；what什么，表事情；how怎样，表方式。本句是宾语从句；teach教，根据句意结构和语境，可知how to use the facilities符合句意，故选D。
53．句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用不远处的健身房的健身器材锻炼。考查关系词辨析。whose谁的，表物主，用于先行词是人时；where用于先行词是地点时；who用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
54．句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。考查动词时态辨析。本句是固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示“某人做某事花了……时间”，没有进行时和完成时结构。根据短文时态是一般过去时可知选C。
55．句意：她的话深深地打动了我的心。考查副词辨析。deep深的，形容词，修饰名词；deeply深地，副词，修饰动词。本句touch（感动，触动）是动词，需用副词deeply修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
56．C
57．A
58．D
59．B
【导语】本文是一则关于午间瑜伽课的广告，包括时间、地点、价格、联系方式等内容。
56．细节理解题。根据“Time: Every Friday at 1:30.”可知每周五可去参加瑜伽课。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据“Price: $15 for a class.”可知一节课是15美元，根据上一题可知每周只有周五可以上瑜伽课，因此两周有两节课，共计30美元。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Bring: Comfortable clothes.”可知需要带舒适的衣服，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Contact: E-mail Sam at samholden@.”可知联系方式是给山姆发邮件。故选B。
60．A
61．C
62．C
63．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了电子设备在很多方面帮助我们，但它们也可能导致身心健康问题，短文也给出了建议。
60．细节理解题。根据“To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the ‘20-20-20’ rule: After 20 minutes’ use of eyes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.”可知，遵循“20-20-20”法则：每隔20分钟，盯着20英尺远的东西看20秒，第一个“20”指的是用眼的时长。故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“Doctors say the screen light stops you from feeling sleepy.”可知因为屏幕的灯光，人们很难入睡。故选C。
62．代词指代题。根据“Another serious danger is Internet addiction. Many people turn to the Internet to make light of feelings of stress, sadness, and loneliness. Over time, they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if they’re not online.”可知许多人求助于互联网来缓解压力、悲伤和孤独，随着时间的推移，他们可能会开始依赖互联网，如果他们不能上网就会感到担心。这里they指的是网瘾重的人，故选C。
63．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了电子设备在很多方面帮助我们，但它们也可能导致身心健康问题，短文也给出了建议。用“The advice about using the electronic devices”做标题最合适。故选D。
64．Remember
65．understanding
66．from
67．less
68．change
【导语】本文主要介绍怎样去做一个合理的健身计划。
64．根据“it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.”可知，记住几点并找出最佳锻炼时间可能会有帮助，keep sth in mind“记住某事”，转换为remember“记住”，句首字母大写。故填Remember。
65．根据“Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise”可知，了解你的睡眠特点，你就会更好地了解你的身体何时需要锻炼。understand better“更好地了解”，转换为“have a better understanding of”。故填understanding。
66．根据“Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible, so that you can keep exercising and your life won’t be affected as well.”可知，做好你的日常计划，这样你就可以继续锻炼，以免影响你的生活。keep sth from doing“阻止……做……”。故填from。
67．根据“After a busy or much stressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.”可知，在忙碌或压力很大的一天之后，锻炼可以减轻辛苦工作带来的工作压力，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，reduce your working stress“减少你的工作压力”转换为make you feel less stressed“让你感觉压力更小”。故填less。
68．根据“And once you have set up your fitness plan, don’t make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to.”可知，除非你和医生达成协议，否则不要改变你的计划，change“改变”，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填change。
69．D
70．A
71．G
72．E
73．B
【导语】本文是五个人的基本情况和医生的几条建议。
69．根据“Little Tom likes candies very much. He often eats lots of candies and never brushes his teeth.”可知，Tom喜欢吃糖，但是从不刷牙。D选项“每天刷两次牙。不要吃太多甜食，每年至少看一次牙医。”与之匹配。故选D。
70．根据“Mr Green doesn’t feel very well. He has a stomach ache.”可知，Green先生胃疼。A选项“服这种药。它可以让你感觉更好，你的胃不会再疼了。”与之匹配。故选A。
71．根据“Lisa caught a cold 2 days ago. Now her temperature is 39.2℃. She has a fever.”可知，Lisa发烧了。G选项“吃一片这种药对降体温有好处。”与之匹配。故选G。
72．根据“Ann likes watching TV and often watches TV till 12 o’clock every night. She always feels very sleepy when she is at work.”可知，Anna经常看电视很晚，所以工作的时候很困。E选项“良好的睡眠对你的健康很重要。你每晚需要8小时的睡眠。所以早点睡觉，第二天你会有更多的精力。”与之匹配。故选E。
73．根据“Ms James has had a sore throat (喉咙痛) since yesterday. She can’t speak now.”可知，James嗓子疼，现在不能说话。B选项“如果你感到喉咙痛，说不出话来，这种药正适合你。吃它，你很快就能说话了。”与之匹配。故选B。
74．G
75．B
76．F
77．A
78．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文对“如何完成一项健康比赛”的准备工作提出了4个建议。
74．根据下一句“However, they are worried that they cannot do well in them”可知有些人会担心他们在这些健身项目中做不好，说明此处的句子应是表示和“担心做不好”相反的意思。选项G“许多人对健身项目很感兴趣。”符合语境。故选G。
75．根据下一句“Talk with the doctor to make sure that you are truly safe to take part in（参加） the fitness activity.”可知要跟医生咨询一下，确保去参加这些健身项目是真的安全。说明此处的主题句应是和医生有关。选项B“你可以咨询医生。”符合题意。故选B。
76．根据下一句“Make sure you have the right equipment to finish a road race and to reduce（降低） the risk of hurting yourself.”可知要确保你有合适的设备来完成公路赛，降低让自己受伤的风险。说明此处的主题句应是和设备有关。选项F“你应该配有合适的设备。”符合题意。故选F。
77．根据下一句“Drink lots of water and eat all kinds of healthy foods to make yourself stay healthy.”可知你要大量饮水，并且吃各种各样的健康食物来让你自己保持健康。说明此处的主题句应是和健康饮食有关。选项A“你应该吃得健康。”符合题意。故选A。
78．根据下文“There are many apps and fitness plans online to help you make plans”可知有许多手机应用和线上的健康计划来帮助你制定计划。说明此处的主题句应是和制定计划有关。选项C“你应该制定一个训练计划。”符合题意。故选C。
79．B
80．C
81．A
82．E
83．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了快乐的人保持快乐的一些习惯。
79．根据“They slow down”和“They spend money on other people”可知空处是一个启下的句子，用来引出快乐的人的一些习惯，选项B“这里有一些快乐的人的习惯”符合语境。故选B。
80．根据“Sometimes we think too much”可知接下来描述想太多的结果，选项C“我们没有时间四处看看”符合语境。故选C。
81．根据“Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy. Happy people exercise regularly”可知本段内容说明快乐的人会定期锻炼，选项A“他们锻炼”符合语境。故选A。
82．根据“They get enough sleep.”可知此处描述内容和睡眠有关，选项E“当你睡觉时，你的大脑会重新启动并自我清洁”符合语境。故选E。
83．根据“They avoid saying mean things about people.”可知快乐的人避免说关于人的刻薄的话，此处说明快乐的人怎么做，选项D“相反，他们专注于有意义的关系”符合语境。故选D。
试卷第1页，共3页