牛津译林版九年级上册英语 2 Grammar Object clauses introduced by that 课件(共28张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版九年级上册英语 2 Grammar Object clauses introduced by that 课件(共28张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-19 20:21:24 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
The Object Clause
宾语从句
We know Miss Wang．
We know she likes travelling.
主s
主s
谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来充当主句的宾语
主s
谓v
宾o
简单句
复合句
一、什么是宾语从句？
试比较
I. 陈述句作宾语时,用“that”引导.
1. She says, “I am from Shuyang ”.
2. She says, “She can’t sleep well ”.
She says that she is from Shuyang .
She says that she can’t sleep well.
注： 在口语中可以省略that
高频考点一 宾语从句的引导词
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句.
I ’ m glad (that) my old friend is here.
I’m sorry (that) you don’t know the answer.
I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
We’re sure (that) Spud will win the game.
He wants to know, “Is Tan Dun a world
famous composer ” （改为宾语从句）
2.“HasTan built a bridge between the East and the West ” he asks. （改为宾语从句）
He wants to know if/whether Tan Dun is a world-famous composer.
He asks if/whether Tan has built a bridge between the East and the West.
I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
2.I don’t care of ______ he is taller than the other players.
3.He wondered ______ to remain there for another week.
4. ______ this is true or not, I’m not sure.
与or not 连用只能用whether
介词后的宾语从句只能用whether
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
whether
whether
whether
宾语从句提到句首时用whether
Whether
if 和 whether的区别
1. The young man asked ___ it's summer or winter.
A. either B. that C. if D. whether
2. We don't know ___ they did it .
A. whether B. who C. what D. which
3.Does anybody know ___ Tan Dun is famous for “WATER” or not .
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
D
A
c
中考链接
*当句末为or not时，只用whether.
Wang Han tells us...
...What is Tan Dun
...Where is Tan Dun from
...how does Tan Dun make music
Wang Han tells us what Tan Dun is.
Wang Han tells us where Tan Dun is from.
Wang Han tells us how Tan Dun makes music.
III. 当从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词what, whom, whose, which及连接副词 when, where, how, why引导。
He asked,
“Where does Anne live ”
（改为宾语从句）
He asked where Anne lived.
【例1】—Look at the stone bridge！Do you know ________ it was built
—In the 1860s.It is quite old. (2016，安徽)
A．when B．how C．where D．why
答案：________
A
【例2】 —Do you know ________ Deng Chao does
—He is an actor . He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man.
A．which B．when
C．what D．how
答案：________
C
“I am in space.”
What did he say
He said
he was in space.
高频考点二 宾语从句的时态
I hear (that)
Jim_______ ( be ) a worker two years ago.
Jim ( be ) an English teacher now .
Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .
Jim ( sing )a popular song now.
Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back.
填一填
was
is
will cook
is singing
has been
was playing
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态为任意所需时态。（需要性原则）
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句为过去相关时态。（呼应性原则）
1) He will go to Hong Kong .
2) He is sick.
3) He is reading a book .
4) He has finished his work.
1) He_________ to Hong Kong .
2) He_____ sick.
3) He ___________ a book .
4) He____________
He said
辨一辨
would go
was
was reading
his work.
had finished
Exercises：（改为宾语从句）
1. “I am enjoying an English film.” He said to me .
2. “I will play basketball .” Spud said.
He told me that he was enjoying an English film.
Spud said that he would play basketball.
一随主
He told me
was
Spud said
would
Exercises：（改为宾语从句）
3. “Are you having an English lesson ” He asked me .
4. “Will you watch In the Name of People ” She asked the man.
He asked me if /whether I was having an English lesson.
She asked the man if /whether he would watch In the Name of People.
一随主，二随宾，三不变
He asked me
was
She asked
would
3.从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。
Last week ,he said that the sun is bigger than the earth.
上周他说太阳比地球大。
【例3】 Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ________ the sun.(2016，烟台)
A．goes around
B．went around
C．is going around
D．would go around
答案：________
A
高频考点三 宾语从句的语序
1．宾语从句要使用陈述语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。如：
“When did the train leave ” I want to know. （改为宾语从句）
I want to know when the train left.
我想知道火车是什么时候离开的。
【注意】①有些特殊疑问句本身是陈述语序。如：
What's wrong with...
Which is the way to...
What happened to you...
What's the matter/trouble...
Who studies the hardest in your class
特殊疑问词是问句的主语,充当宾语从句
时语序不变
②do you think后接宾语从句时，特殊疑问词即引导词要前置，do you think作为插入语。如：
1.你认为他正在谈论谁？
2.你认为我们的同学们在未来能做那些工作？
Who do you think he is talking about？
What jobs do you think our classmates can
do in the future
高频考点四 宾语从句的否定前移
在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等时，如果主句是第一人称时，从句中表示否定意义的not应移到think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等前。
1.我认为我们的足球队不会赢
I don’t think our football team will win.
2.我认为明天不会下雨。
I don't think (that) it will rain tomorrow.
if/when具有双重意义
1.I want to know if he _______ (come) tomorrow.
If he _______ (come). Please tell me.
2.Can you tell me when he________ (appear)
Please call me when he _______ (appear).
if / when ：引导宾语从句&状语从句；
当if/when引导状语从句，应遵循“ ”原则。
will come
comes
will appear
appears
主将从现
宾语从句三要素
引导词
that（陈述句 ）
if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
主句为一般过去时
从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 一般现在时时态不变
本课小结
A plan for the weekend
A: If it doesn’t rain on Saturday, what will you do
B:I will….. And I want to know how you will spend your weekend.
A:…
B: Sounds great! I hope that…
A: Thanks.
The Object Clause
宾语从句
We know Miss Wang．
We know she likes travelling.
主s
主s
谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来充当主句的宾语
主s
谓v
宾o
简单句
复合句
一、什么是宾语从句？
试比较
I. 陈述句作宾语时,用“that”引导.
1. She says, “I am from Shuyang ”.
2. She says, “She can’t sleep well ”.
She says that she is from Shuyang .
She says that she can’t sleep well.
注： 在口语中可以省略that
高频考点一 宾语从句的引导词
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句.
I ’ m glad (that) my old friend is here.
I’m sorry (that) you don’t know the answer.
I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
We’re sure (that) Spud will win the game.
He wants to know, “Is Tan Dun a world
famous composer ” （改为宾语从句）
2.“HasTan built a bridge between the East and the West ” he asks. （改为宾语从句）
He wants to know if/whether Tan Dun is a world-famous composer.
He asks if/whether Tan has built a bridge between the East and the West.
I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
2.I don’t care of ______ he is taller than the other players.
3.He wondered ______ to remain there for another week.
4. ______ this is true or not, I’m not sure.
与or not 连用只能用whether
介词后的宾语从句只能用whether
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
whether
whether
whether
宾语从句提到句首时用whether
Whether
if 和 whether的区别
1. The young man asked ___ it's summer or winter.
A. either B. that C. if D. whether
2. We don't know ___ they did it .
A. whether B. who C. what D. which
3.Does anybody know ___ Tan Dun is famous for “WATER” or not .
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
D
A
c
中考链接
*当句末为or not时，只用whether.
Wang Han tells us...
...What is Tan Dun
...Where is Tan Dun from
...how does Tan Dun make music
Wang Han tells us what Tan Dun is.
Wang Han tells us where Tan Dun is from.
Wang Han tells us how Tan Dun makes music.
III. 当从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词what, whom, whose, which及连接副词 when, where, how, why引导。
He asked,
“Where does Anne live ”
（改为宾语从句）
He asked where Anne lived.
【例1】—Look at the stone bridge！Do you know ________ it was built
—In the 1860s.It is quite old. (2016，安徽)
A．when B．how C．where D．why
答案：________
A
【例2】 —Do you know ________ Deng Chao does
—He is an actor . He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man.
A．which B．when
C．what D．how
答案：________
C
“I am in space.”
What did he say
He said
he was in space.
高频考点二 宾语从句的时态
I hear (that)
Jim_______ ( be ) a worker two years ago.
Jim ( be ) an English teacher now .
Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .
Jim ( sing )a popular song now.
Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back.
填一填
was
is
will cook
is singing
has been
was playing
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态为任意所需时态。（需要性原则）
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句为过去相关时态。（呼应性原则）
1) He will go to Hong Kong .
2) He is sick.
3) He is reading a book .
4) He has finished his work.
1) He_________ to Hong Kong .
2) He_____ sick.
3) He ___________ a book .
4) He____________
He said
辨一辨
would go
was
was reading
his work.
had finished
Exercises：（改为宾语从句）
1. “I am enjoying an English film.” He said to me .
2. “I will play basketball .” Spud said.
He told me that he was enjoying an English film.
Spud said that he would play basketball.
一随主
He told me
was
Spud said
would
Exercises：（改为宾语从句）
3. “Are you having an English lesson ” He asked me .
4. “Will you watch In the Name of People ” She asked the man.
He asked me if /whether I was having an English lesson.
She asked the man if /whether he would watch In the Name of People.
一随主，二随宾，三不变
He asked me
was
She asked
would
3.从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。
Last week ,he said that the sun is bigger than the earth.
上周他说太阳比地球大。
【例3】 Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ________ the sun.(2016，烟台)
A．goes around
B．went around
C．is going around
D．would go around
答案：________
A
高频考点三 宾语从句的语序
1．宾语从句要使用陈述语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。如：
“When did the train leave ” I want to know. （改为宾语从句）
I want to know when the train left.
我想知道火车是什么时候离开的。
【注意】①有些特殊疑问句本身是陈述语序。如：
What's wrong with...
Which is the way to...
What happened to you...
What's the matter/trouble...
Who studies the hardest in your class
特殊疑问词是问句的主语,充当宾语从句
时语序不变
②do you think后接宾语从句时，特殊疑问词即引导词要前置，do you think作为插入语。如：
1.你认为他正在谈论谁？
2.你认为我们的同学们在未来能做那些工作？
Who do you think he is talking about？
What jobs do you think our classmates can
do in the future
高频考点四 宾语从句的否定前移
在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等时，如果主句是第一人称时，从句中表示否定意义的not应移到think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等前。
1.我认为我们的足球队不会赢
I don’t think our football team will win.
2.我认为明天不会下雨。
I don't think (that) it will rain tomorrow.
if/when具有双重意义
1.I want to know if he _______ (come) tomorrow.
If he _______ (come). Please tell me.
2.Can you tell me when he________ (appear)
Please call me when he _______ (appear).
if / when ：引导宾语从句&状语从句；
当if/when引导状语从句，应遵循“ ”原则。
will come
comes
will appear
appears
主将从现
宾语从句三要素
引导词
that（陈述句 ）
if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
主句为一般过去时
从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 一般现在时时态不变
本课小结
A plan for the weekend
A: If it doesn’t rain on Saturday, what will you do
B:I will….. And I want to know how you will spend your weekend.
A:…
B: Sounds great! I hope that…
A: Thanks.