Module 12 Save our world 模块综合测试（含解析）2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册

模块综合测试
I.单项选择
1.Waste is ___ to our environment. We need a healthy environment.
A.harm B. harmful
C. harmless D. a harm
2. We should do things ___ the right way.
A.with B.at C.of D.in
3. These things are also good. You shouldn't ___.
A. throw it away B. throw away it
C. throw them away D. throw away them
4. To live a green life, we should try to save ___ energy and produce ___ pollution.
A. more; less B. less; more
C. more; fewer D. fewer; more
5.(白银中考）—Daisy,look at your bedroom.What a mess!
—Sorry, I'll ___ right now.
A. put up it B.clean up it
C. put it up D. clean it up
possible and try
6.(六盘水中考）Write it ___ possible and try not to make any mistakes.
A.as careful as B.as carefully as
C. more careful D. less careful
7.I like fruit, ___ apples, pears and oranges.
A. such as B. by the way
C. for example D.as well
8. We should use china cups because we can ___ them.
A. reduce B. reuse C. recyle D. break
9. We should try our best to keep the factories ___ polluting the river.
A.in B.to C.on D.from
10.I must ___. I'm meeting Lily at six.
A. take off B. put off
C. be off D. turn off
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(来宾中考）It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.
Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.
Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as " the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.
Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection puter companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.
11. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from ___.
A.France B. Japan
C.Germany D. Australia
12. The underlined word "buried" probably means in the passage ___.
A.焚烧 B.降解 C.回收D.掩埋
13. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ___.
A. is the e-waste capital of the world
B. has serious e-waste pollution
C. deals with the e-waste safely
D. spends much money on e-waste
14. This year, the Chinese government ___.
A. closed some computer companies
B. asked people to hand in old computers
C. made a new environmental protection law
D. tried to change people's life
15. The passage is mainly about ___.
A. the e-waste problem in China
B. the cost of burning e-waste
C. the ways to deal with e-waste
D. the need to pass a law against e-waste
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
16. It's no use ___ (complain). You should think of ways to deal with it.
17. Tom does nothing except play all day. Everyone thinks he is ___ (hope).
18. The government can develop a ___ (recycle) policy, so that more waste can be recycled.
19. He kept the fire ___ (burn) for half an hour.
20. There are too many cars in the city, so the air ___ (pollute) is very heavy.
Ⅳ.完成句子
21.我们应当采取措施保护环境。
We should ___ ___ to protect the environment.
22.你可以向王老师询问一些关于保护环境的建议。
You can ___ Mr Wang ___ some advice about protecting the environment.
23.那家工厂里有三吨废纸。
There are ___ ___ ___ waste paper in that factory.
24.明天你要尽早到校，因为我们有个重要的会议要开。
You should come to school as ___ ___ ___ tomorrow, because we will have an important meeting.
25.我们可以把这些废物变成一些有用的东西。
We can ___ the waste ___ some useful things.
V.书面表达
请根据图片内容给《环境杂志》投稿，呼吁人们保护环境、抵制污染。不少于80词。
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参考答案
1.B 考查固定搭配。be harmful to意为“对……有害”，固定搭配。故选B。
2.D 考查固定搭配。in the right way 意为“用正确的方法”，而其他三个介词不能与way搭配。故选D。
3.C 考查短语动词。things是复数名词，作宾语时，用them来代替；throw away是“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语时，放在动词与副词之间。故选C。
4.A 考查比较级。句意：为了绿色生活，我们应当尽力节省更多能源，减少污染。more“更多的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词；fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数。energy和pollution都是不可数名词，且由句意可知选A。
5.D 考查短语动词。put up和clean up都是“动词+副词”结构，宾语为代词时，要放在动词和副词之间。故排除A、B两项。句意：——戴西，看你的卧室，真是一团糟！——对不起，我马上收拾。clean up 意为“收拾，打扫”，故选D。
6.B 考查形容词与副词辨析及其固定短语的用法。句意：尽可能地仔细写，尽量别出错。固定短语as...as possible“尽可能……”；副词修饰动词，故选B。
7.A 考查suchas的用法。由题意可知，此处表示列举。such as意为“例如；比如”，后面直接跟列举的内容，故选A。
8.B 考查动词辨析。句意：我们应当用瓷杯，因为我们可以重复使用它们。reuse“再次使用；重复利用”，符合句意。故选B。
9.D 考查固定搭配。keep...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，故选D。
10.C 考查be off的用法。由第二句“六点我要见莉莉”可知，第一句句意：我必须走了。be off有“走开”之意，故选C。
11.B 细节理解题。根据文中“Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.”的描述可知，电子垃圾来自日本。故选B。
12.D 词义猜测题。根据后文可知，它可能需要数百年才能真正从地球上消失，所以不是回收、焚烧或降解，而是被掩埋。故选D。
13.B 推理判断题。根据文中“Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as 'the e-waste capital of the world'.”的描述可知，贵屿是世界电子垃圾之都，因此推断广东的贵屿电子垃圾污染严重。故选B。
14.C 细节理解题。根据文中“This year,China passed a new environmental protection law.”的描述可知，中国政府今年制定了一项新的环境保护法律。故选C。
15.A 主旨大意题。根据全文理解和最后一段的描述可知，短文是讲述中国的电子垃圾问题。故选A。
plaining 17. hopeless
18. recycling 19. burning 20. pollution
21. take steps/ measures 22. ask; for
23. three tons of 24. early as possible
25. change; into
书面表达
One possible version:
It's hard to believe that the two pictures show the same lake in my village. In the past, a lot of trees were around the lake. There were many fish swimming happily in the lake. Not long ago, however, several factories were built near the lake. Those factories poured their waste water into the lake. Now the fish in the lake are dead, and the trees around the lake are dying, too. What a pity! We need to start taking better care of our environment. If everyone does something to protect the environment, the whole world will become more beautiful!