浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级全册Unit 6 Section A同步练习

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浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级全册Unit 6 Section A同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空一词
The bicycle is one of the simplest and most
useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not     (发明) earlier,
although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures of bicycles
and also of flying machines and some other things. Those things were not
produced until long after he     (死).
A person riding a bicycle uses a little
energy to make the bicycle     (移动), and
there is no     (污染) at all when you
are riding. Even so, in     (发达的) countries, most
people don' t travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are
expensive or people feel     (疲劳的) if they ride to
work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes     (更大的). It certainly becomes
more     (危险的) to ride a
bicycle.
As a result, more people put their bikes
away and go to work in their cars, and in this way, the situation is made more
serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to     (创造) paths
only for bicycles, and to make it so difficult and expensive for    (驾驶员) to take
their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bicycles.
【答案】invented;died;move;pollution;developed;tired;larger;dangerous;create;drivers
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了世界上最伟大的发明之一——自行车的优势,一级现在为什么骑自行车的人少了,如何去解决这个问题。
(1)句意:最令人惊讶的是,虽然伟大的发明家列奥纳多·达·芬奇(Leonardo da Vinci)曾画过自行车、飞行器和其他一些东西的照片,但它并不是更早发明的。发明invent,怒自为被动语态,be动词已给出,因此使用过去分词,故答案是invented。
(2)句意:这些东西直到他死后很长时间才被制造。死die,根据 Those things were not produced 可知应使用一般过去时看,die的过去式为died,故答案是died。
(3)句意:骑自行车的人用一点力能使自行车移动。移动move,make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,因此使用动词原形,故答案是move。
(4)句意:当你骑自行车的时候根本就没有污染。污染,pollute,根据no可知应使用名词形式pollution,pollution不可数名词,故答案是pollution。
(5)句意:即使这样,在发达国家人们不骑自行车旅行。发达的developed,形容词,作定语修饰countries,故答案是developed。
(6)句意:不是因为如果人们骑车去上班的时候,自行车贵或者感觉疲劳。疲劳的tired,形容词作表语,故答案是tired。
(7)句意:是因为路上骑车的数量更大了。更大的,larger,形容词的比较级,故答案是larger。
(8)句意:骑自行承当然变得更危险。危险的,dangerous,形容词,跟more构成比较级,故答案是dangerous。
(9)句意:也许最好的让骑自行车更安全、更受欢迎的方式是创造专为自行车行走的小路。创造create,动词,跟前面的to共同构成动词不定式,故答案是create。
(10)句意:让驾驶员更困难、更昂贵开车去城市,这样他们会骑自行车回去。驾驶员,driver,可数名词,这里是泛指,应使用复数形式,故答案是drivers。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
二、语法填空
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since computers were     (invent) in
the US in 1946, they have become very important in many areas(领域). There is no doubt(毋庸置疑) that computers
are very     (use) in technology and business. In space, computers have
been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship.     the
help of computers, doctors can find diseases(疾病) easily
and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients'
bodies can keep     hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are
controlled by computers that are     human brains. They can do work that
is     (danger) to humans. In business, computers are used to place and
cancel (取消) orders. They are also making the workplace
safer and     (good).
Since the Internet came into being, people'
s     (life) at home have been changed,
too. More and more people have     (person) computers that are used to
play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and
do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate
    sending e- mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The
Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.
【答案】invented;useful;With;their;like;dangerous;better;lives;personal;by
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了计算机在科技和商业领域被广泛使用以及在日常生活中的对人们的影响。
(1)句意:自从计算机在1946年被发明,它们已经在许多领域变得非常重要。主语computers是动作invent的承受着,所以用被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,invent的过去分词是invented,故填invented。
(2)句意:毫无疑问计算机在科技和商业方面是非常有用的。are后面用形容词,动词use的形容词是useful,有用的,故填useful。
(3)句意:在计算机的帮助下,医生可以很容易地发现疾病和解决其他问题。with the help of,在……帮助下,固定搭配,故填With。
(4)句意:例如,放在病人身体里的小型计算机可以保持他们的心脏正常地跳动。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,hearts是名词,根据句意可知是病人们的心脏,即他们的,their,形容词性物主代词,故填their。
(5)句意:在工厂里,机器人被像人类大脑一样的计算机控制。计算机像人类一样有着大脑,be like像,固定搭配,故填like。
(6)句意:它们可以做对于人类来说是危险的工作。is后面用形容词,名词danger的形容词是dangerous,危险的,故填dangerous。
(7)句意:它们也正在让工作地更安全和更好。and连接并列成分,safer是形容词比较级,所以and后面也用形容词比较级,形容词good的比较级是better,更好的,故填better。
(8)句意:自从因特网进入人类,人们在家的生活也已经被改变了。people's形容词,后面用可数名词复数,life的复数是lives,生活,故填lives。
(9)句意:越来越多的人有被用来玩游戏和看电影的个人电脑。形容词修饰名词,computers是名词,所以用名词person的形容词personal,私人的,故填personal。
(10)句意:而不是在纸上写信,人们通过发送电子邮件和在网上聊天来交流。交流的方式是发电子邮件或者网上聊天,表示方式,所以用by,介词,通过,故填by。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
三、翻译
3.据说谢娜拥有最多粉丝。
          that Xie Na has the most fans.
【答案】It;is;said
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】据说,It is said that…,固定句式,故答案是It is said。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定句式It is said that…的用法。
4.我们在机场不期而遇。
We
met        at the airport.
【答案】by;accident
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】不期而遇meet by accident,根据英文题干可知空缺内容为by accident,故答案是by accident。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配by accident的用法。
5.当这只狗张开嘴时,骨头掉进了水里。
The
bone        the water when the dog opened its mouth.
【答案】fell;into
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“掉进……里”,掉进……里fall into。根据 when the dog opened its mouth,可知使用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell,故答案是fell into。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配fall into的用法。
6.近几年来浙江发生了巨大的变化。
Great
changes have       in Zhejiang in recent years.
【答案】taken;place
【知识点】汉译英;过去式和过去分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“发生”,发生,take place。根据have可知句子为现在完成时,take应使用过去分词taken,故答案是taken place。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配take place的用法。
7.
它是用来做什么的
What
is it       
【答案】used;for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】用来做某事,用be used for,固定搭配,故填used for。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记be used for。
四、阅读理解
8.(2019七下·广州期中)阅读理解
Humans and animals need
oxygen to exist. Without it, most living things will die. But where does oxygen
come from' Trees. Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for
our environment and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
All people know that trees are important to
us. Scientists believe humans cannot live if there are no trees on the Earth.
Trees are a major source(来源) of food. Apples, oranges, lemons all come from trees. Humans and animals knew how to get food from
trees many years ago.
In fact, many kinds of important medicine
come from trees too. Some special things on trees can be used to produce
medicine. Also, trees can make the world beautiful and relaxing. They help
protect the soil.
(1)What is the passage about
A.Humans. B.Animals. C.Trees. D.Fruit.
(2)Which of the following may damage our environment
A.Oxygen. B.Medicine.
C.Food. D.Carbon dioxide.
(3)What CANNOT people use trees to do
A.To produce oxygen. B.To make food.
C.To create medicine. D.To destroy the soil.
(4)The passage mainly wants to tell us .
A.trees are not important to animals
B.animals need oxygen to breathe
C.there are few trees in the world now
D.trees can help humans and animals in many ways
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)D
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。
(1)主旨大意题:本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据 Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment 可知二氧化碳对环境有害。故答案是D。
(3)判断正误,根据文章内容可知,树可是制造氧气、可是生产食物,可知制造药品,所以树不能做的是破会土壤。故答案是D。
(4)主旨大意:文章主要讲述的是树对于我们人类和动物的帮助作用。故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,主旨大意题,判断题三种题型,细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案,主旨大意则需要在完全理解文章的基础上确定答案,判断题实际上也是基于细节理解题来作答的。
五、完形填空
9.完形填空
When talking about inventors, who do you first
think of Forget Thomas Edison. Meet the teenage (1) at the 24th Jiangsu Adolescents Science &.
Technology Innovation Contest(江苏青少年科技创新大赛).
Wang Xingyu, from Kunshan No. 2 Middle School,
invented "a (2) line" in the zebra crossing. Wang often
saw people running through
the
red (3) ,
so he thought of an idea,
"I (4) a spray tube(喷管)
in the zebra crossing. When the light is red and (5) crosses, it sprays water. If the light is (6) ,
it will not work," said Wang.
But does it (7) water "There's a water channel(槽) on the ground, so the water will be collected and (8) again," he said. Zong Hangchen, from
Nantong Special Education Middle School, also got his invention idea from daily
experience.
Zong's (9) could only feel a little light. When he walked
on the sidewalk for the blind, he often came across obstacles(障碍物). Once he (10) hurt his nose.
(11) help himself and the blind, Zong made something
that has radar(雷达) and a loudspeaker. Users
tie radar onto their knees and (12) the loudspeaker around their necks. When they
meet obstacles, the radar will see them and the loudspeaker will make a (13) to tell the users.
Chen Huijuan, an official from Jiangsu Association
for Science and Technology, was (14) at these inventions.
(15) some ideas are simple, the creations are very
good," she said. "Get inspiration( 灵感) from
small things in life and you can be an, inventor, too.
(1)A.scientists B.inventors C.heroes D.speakers
(2)A.crowded B.dangerous C.safe D.public
(3)A.book B.photo C.bottle D.light
(4)A.put B.find C.get D.discover
(5)A.somebody B.everybody C.none D.nobody
(6)A.red B.yellow C.white D.green
(7)A.save B.waste C.protect D.divide
(8)A.heated B.ended C.washed D.used
(9)A.mouth B.nose C.eyes D.ears
(10)A.never B.even C.hardly D.usually
(11)A.To B.With C.For D.In
(12)A.buy B.sell C.wear D.make
(13)A.noise B.sound C.voice D.shout
(14)A.angry B.tired C.nervous D.surprised
(15)A.Though B.But C.So D.Because
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了江苏青少年科技创新大赛上王星宇和宗航晨根据日常生活需要制作的发明。
(1)句意:在第24届江苏青少年科技创新大赛上遇见了发明家。 A.科学家;B.发明家;C.英雄;D.说话者。根据前句When talking about inventors可知谈论的是发明家,故选B。
(2)句意:来自昆山中学的王星宇发明了在人行道上的一条安全线。A.拥挤的;B.危险的;C.安全的;D.公众的。根据后文可知当行人闯红灯时会喷水,绿灯时不起作用,所以是安全的,故选C。
(3)句意:王经常看见人们闯红灯,所以他想起这个主意。A.书;B.照片;C.瓶子;D.灯。the red light红灯,故选D。
(4)句意:我在人行道上放了一个喷管。A.放;B.发现;C.得到;D.发明。把喷管放在人行道上,故选A。
(5)句意:当灯是红色的,有人穿过时,它喷水。A.有人;B.每个人;C.没人;D.没人。有人闯红灯时喷管会喷水,故选A。
(6)句意:如果灯是绿色的,它将不工作。A.红色的;B.黄色的;C.白色的;D.绿色的。灯是绿色时,行人可以通过人行道,故选D。
(7)句意:但是它浪费水吗?A.节约;B.浪费;C.保护;D.分开。根据后句可知水被重新收集起来,所以问的是浪费水吗,故选B。
(8)句意:在地上有个水槽,所以水被收集起来,再次被使用。A.加热;B.结束;C.洗手;D.使用。水被收集起来,再次被使用,故选D。
(9)句意:宗的眼睛仅仅感受到一点光。A.嘴巴;B.鼻子;C.眼睛;D.耳朵。用眼睛感受光,故选C。
(10)句意:一次甚至他伤到他的鼻子。A.从不;B.甚至;C.几乎不;D.通常。在人行道上走时,宗经常遇到障碍物,甚至伤到了鼻子,故选B。
(11)句意:为了帮助自己和盲人,宗制作了有雷达和扩音器的东西。制作东西的目的是帮助自己和盲人,所以用to do不定式表目的,故选A。
(12)句意:使用者把雷达系在他们的膝盖上,把扩音器穿戴在脖子周围。A.买;B.卖;C.穿戴;D.制作。把扩音器戴在脖子上,故选C。
(13)句意:当他们遇到障碍物时,雷达将看见它们,扩音器将发出声音告诉使用者。A.噪音;B.声音;C.嗓音;D.喊叫。make a sound,制造声音,固定搭配,故选B。
(14)句意:来自江苏科学和技术协会的陈慧娟对这些发明感到惊讶。A.生气的;B.疲劳的;C.紧张的;D.惊讶的。be surprised at,对……感到惊讶,固定搭配,故选D。
(15)句意:尽管一些观点是简单的,但是创造是非常好的。A.尽管;B.但是;C.所以;D.因为。虽然想法简单,但是发明是好的,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级全册Unit 6 Section A同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空一词
The bicycle is one of the simplest and most
useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not     (发明) earlier,
although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures of bicycles
and also of flying machines and some other things. Those things were not
produced until long after he     (死).
A person riding a bicycle uses a little
energy to make the bicycle     (移动), and
there is no     (污染) at all when you
are riding. Even so, in     (发达的) countries, most
people don' t travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are
expensive or people feel     (疲劳的) if they ride to
work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes     (更大的). It certainly becomes
more     (危险的) to ride a
bicycle.
As a result, more people put their bikes
away and go to work in their cars, and in this way, the situation is made more
serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to     (创造) paths
only for bicycles, and to make it so difficult and expensive for    (驾驶员) to take
their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bicycles.
二、语法填空
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since computers were     (invent) in
the US in 1946, they have become very important in many areas(领域). There is no doubt(毋庸置疑) that computers
are very     (use) in technology and business. In space, computers have
been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship.     the
help of computers, doctors can find diseases(疾病) easily
and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients'
bodies can keep     hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are
controlled by computers that are     human brains. They can do work that
is     (danger) to humans. In business, computers are used to place and
cancel (取消) orders. They are also making the workplace
safer and     (good).
Since the Internet came into being, people'
s     (life) at home have been changed,
too. More and more people have     (person) computers that are used to
play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and
do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate
    sending e- mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The
Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.
三、翻译
3.据说谢娜拥有最多粉丝。
          that Xie Na has the most fans.
4.我们在机场不期而遇。
We
met        at the airport.
5.当这只狗张开嘴时,骨头掉进了水里。
The
bone        the water when the dog opened its mouth.
6.近几年来浙江发生了巨大的变化。
Great
changes have       in Zhejiang in recent years.
7.
它是用来做什么的
What
is it       
四、阅读理解
8.(2019七下·广州期中)阅读理解
Humans and animals need
oxygen to exist. Without it, most living things will die. But where does oxygen
come from' Trees. Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for
our environment and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
All people know that trees are important to
us. Scientists believe humans cannot live if there are no trees on the Earth.
Trees are a major source(来源) of food. Apples, oranges, lemons all come from trees. Humans and animals knew how to get food from
trees many years ago.
In fact, many kinds of important medicine
come from trees too. Some special things on trees can be used to produce
medicine. Also, trees can make the world beautiful and relaxing. They help
protect the soil.
(1)What is the passage about
A.Humans. B.Animals. C.Trees. D.Fruit.
(2)Which of the following may damage our environment
A.Oxygen. B.Medicine.
C.Food. D.Carbon dioxide.
(3)What CANNOT people use trees to do
A.To produce oxygen. B.To make food.
C.To create medicine. D.To destroy the soil.
(4)The passage mainly wants to tell us .
A.trees are not important to animals
B.animals need oxygen to breathe
C.there are few trees in the world now
D.trees can help humans and animals in many ways
五、完形填空
9.完形填空
When talking about inventors, who do you first
think of Forget Thomas Edison. Meet the teenage (1) at the 24th Jiangsu Adolescents Science &.
Technology Innovation Contest(江苏青少年科技创新大赛).
Wang Xingyu, from Kunshan No. 2 Middle School,
invented "a (2) line" in the zebra crossing. Wang often
saw people running through
the
red (3) ,
so he thought of an idea,
"I (4) a spray tube(喷管)
in the zebra crossing. When the light is red and (5) crosses, it sprays water. If the light is (6) ,
it will not work," said Wang.
But does it (7) water "There's a water channel(槽) on the ground, so the water will be collected and (8) again," he said. Zong Hangchen, from
Nantong Special Education Middle School, also got his invention idea from daily
experience.
Zong's (9) could only feel a little light. When he walked
on the sidewalk for the blind, he often came across obstacles(障碍物). Once he (10) hurt his nose.
(11) help himself and the blind, Zong made something
that has radar(雷达) and a loudspeaker. Users
tie radar onto their knees and (12) the loudspeaker around their necks. When they
meet obstacles, the radar will see them and the loudspeaker will make a (13) to tell the users.
Chen Huijuan, an official from Jiangsu Association
for Science and Technology, was (14) at these inventions.
(15) some ideas are simple, the creations are very
good," she said. "Get inspiration( 灵感) from
small things in life and you can be an, inventor, too.
(1)A.scientists B.inventors C.heroes D.speakers
(2)A.crowded B.dangerous C.safe D.public
(3)A.book B.photo C.bottle D.light
(4)A.put B.find C.get D.discover
(5)A.somebody B.everybody C.none D.nobody
(6)A.red B.yellow C.white D.green
(7)A.save B.waste C.protect D.divide
(8)A.heated B.ended C.washed D.used
(9)A.mouth B.nose C.eyes D.ears
(10)A.never B.even C.hardly D.usually
(11)A.To B.With C.For D.In
(12)A.buy B.sell C.wear D.make
(13)A.noise B.sound C.voice D.shout
(14)A.angry B.tired C.nervous D.surprised
(15)A.Though B.But C.So D.Because
答案解析部分
1.【答案】invented;died;move;pollution;developed;tired;larger;dangerous;create;drivers
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了世界上最伟大的发明之一——自行车的优势,一级现在为什么骑自行车的人少了,如何去解决这个问题。
(1)句意:最令人惊讶的是,虽然伟大的发明家列奥纳多·达·芬奇(Leonardo da Vinci)曾画过自行车、飞行器和其他一些东西的照片,但它并不是更早发明的。发明invent,怒自为被动语态,be动词已给出,因此使用过去分词,故答案是invented。
(2)句意:这些东西直到他死后很长时间才被制造。死die,根据 Those things were not produced 可知应使用一般过去时看,die的过去式为died,故答案是died。
(3)句意:骑自行车的人用一点力能使自行车移动。移动move,make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,因此使用动词原形,故答案是move。
(4)句意:当你骑自行车的时候根本就没有污染。污染,pollute,根据no可知应使用名词形式pollution,pollution不可数名词,故答案是pollution。
(5)句意:即使这样,在发达国家人们不骑自行车旅行。发达的developed,形容词,作定语修饰countries,故答案是developed。
(6)句意:不是因为如果人们骑车去上班的时候,自行车贵或者感觉疲劳。疲劳的tired,形容词作表语,故答案是tired。
(7)句意:是因为路上骑车的数量更大了。更大的,larger,形容词的比较级,故答案是larger。
(8)句意:骑自行承当然变得更危险。危险的,dangerous,形容词,跟more构成比较级,故答案是dangerous。
(9)句意:也许最好的让骑自行车更安全、更受欢迎的方式是创造专为自行车行走的小路。创造create,动词,跟前面的to共同构成动词不定式,故答案是create。
(10)句意:让驾驶员更困难、更昂贵开车去城市,这样他们会骑自行车回去。驾驶员,driver,可数名词,这里是泛指,应使用复数形式,故答案是drivers。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
2.【答案】invented;useful;With;their;like;dangerous;better;lives;personal;by
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了计算机在科技和商业领域被广泛使用以及在日常生活中的对人们的影响。
(1)句意:自从计算机在1946年被发明,它们已经在许多领域变得非常重要。主语computers是动作invent的承受着,所以用被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,invent的过去分词是invented,故填invented。
(2)句意:毫无疑问计算机在科技和商业方面是非常有用的。are后面用形容词,动词use的形容词是useful,有用的,故填useful。
(3)句意:在计算机的帮助下,医生可以很容易地发现疾病和解决其他问题。with the help of,在……帮助下,固定搭配,故填With。
(4)句意:例如,放在病人身体里的小型计算机可以保持他们的心脏正常地跳动。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,hearts是名词,根据句意可知是病人们的心脏,即他们的,their,形容词性物主代词,故填their。
(5)句意:在工厂里,机器人被像人类大脑一样的计算机控制。计算机像人类一样有着大脑,be like像,固定搭配,故填like。
(6)句意:它们可以做对于人类来说是危险的工作。is后面用形容词,名词danger的形容词是dangerous,危险的,故填dangerous。
(7)句意:它们也正在让工作地更安全和更好。and连接并列成分,safer是形容词比较级,所以and后面也用形容词比较级,形容词good的比较级是better,更好的,故填better。
(8)句意:自从因特网进入人类,人们在家的生活也已经被改变了。people's形容词,后面用可数名词复数,life的复数是lives,生活,故填lives。
(9)句意:越来越多的人有被用来玩游戏和看电影的个人电脑。形容词修饰名词,computers是名词,所以用名词person的形容词personal,私人的,故填personal。
(10)句意:而不是在纸上写信,人们通过发送电子邮件和在网上聊天来交流。交流的方式是发电子邮件或者网上聊天,表示方式,所以用by,介词,通过,故填by。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3.【答案】It;is;said
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】据说,It is said that…,固定句式,故答案是It is said。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定句式It is said that…的用法。
4.【答案】by;accident
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】不期而遇meet by accident,根据英文题干可知空缺内容为by accident,故答案是by accident。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配by accident的用法。
5.【答案】fell;into
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“掉进……里”,掉进……里fall into。根据 when the dog opened its mouth,可知使用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell,故答案是fell into。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配fall into的用法。
6.【答案】taken;place
【知识点】汉译英;过去式和过去分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“发生”,发生,take place。根据have可知句子为现在完成时,take应使用过去分词taken,故答案是taken place。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配take place的用法。
7.【答案】used;for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】用来做某事,用be used for,固定搭配,故填used for。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记be used for。
8.【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)D
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。
(1)主旨大意题:本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据 Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment 可知二氧化碳对环境有害。故答案是D。
(3)判断正误,根据文章内容可知,树可是制造氧气、可是生产食物,可知制造药品,所以树不能做的是破会土壤。故答案是D。
(4)主旨大意:文章主要讲述的是树对于我们人类和动物的帮助作用。故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,主旨大意题,判断题三种题型,细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案,主旨大意则需要在完全理解文章的基础上确定答案,判断题实际上也是基于细节理解题来作答的。
9.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了江苏青少年科技创新大赛上王星宇和宗航晨根据日常生活需要制作的发明。
(1)句意:在第24届江苏青少年科技创新大赛上遇见了发明家。 A.科学家;B.发明家;C.英雄;D.说话者。根据前句When talking about inventors可知谈论的是发明家,故选B。
(2)句意:来自昆山中学的王星宇发明了在人行道上的一条安全线。A.拥挤的;B.危险的;C.安全的;D.公众的。根据后文可知当行人闯红灯时会喷水,绿灯时不起作用,所以是安全的,故选C。
(3)句意:王经常看见人们闯红灯,所以他想起这个主意。A.书;B.照片;C.瓶子;D.灯。the red light红灯,故选D。
(4)句意:我在人行道上放了一个喷管。A.放;B.发现;C.得到;D.发明。把喷管放在人行道上,故选A。
(5)句意:当灯是红色的,有人穿过时,它喷水。A.有人;B.每个人;C.没人;D.没人。有人闯红灯时喷管会喷水,故选A。
(6)句意:如果灯是绿色的,它将不工作。A.红色的;B.黄色的;C.白色的;D.绿色的。灯是绿色时,行人可以通过人行道,故选D。
(7)句意:但是它浪费水吗?A.节约;B.浪费;C.保护;D.分开。根据后句可知水被重新收集起来,所以问的是浪费水吗,故选B。
(8)句意:在地上有个水槽,所以水被收集起来,再次被使用。A.加热;B.结束;C.洗手;D.使用。水被收集起来,再次被使用,故选D。
(9)句意:宗的眼睛仅仅感受到一点光。A.嘴巴;B.鼻子;C.眼睛;D.耳朵。用眼睛感受光,故选C。
(10)句意:一次甚至他伤到他的鼻子。A.从不;B.甚至;C.几乎不;D.通常。在人行道上走时,宗经常遇到障碍物,甚至伤到了鼻子,故选B。
(11)句意:为了帮助自己和盲人,宗制作了有雷达和扩音器的东西。制作东西的目的是帮助自己和盲人,所以用to do不定式表目的,故选A。
(12)句意:使用者把雷达系在他们的膝盖上,把扩音器穿戴在脖子周围。A.买;B.卖;C.穿戴;D.制作。把扩音器戴在脖子上,故选C。
(13)句意:当他们遇到障碍物时,雷达将看见它们,扩音器将发出声音告诉使用者。A.噪音;B.声音;C.嗓音;D.喊叫。make a sound,制造声音,固定搭配,故选B。
(14)句意:来自江苏科学和技术协会的陈慧娟对这些发明感到惊讶。A.生气的;B.疲劳的;C.紧张的;D.惊讶的。be surprised at,对……感到惊讶,固定搭配,故选D。
(15)句意:尽管一些观点是简单的,但是创造是非常好的。A.尽管;B.但是;C.所以;D.因为。虽然想法简单,但是发明是好的,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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