Module 4 Planes, ships and trains .单元检测试题及答案解析

八年级英语第四模块质量检测试题
一、词组互译（满分15分）
1、 远离 2、 一直；不断的
3、 乘公交车 4、和…….一样
5、交通堵塞 6、计划去旅行
7、订票 8、从….到……
9、变得拥挤 10、旅途愉快
11、第三个选择 12、离学校最近
13、乘地铁 14、迟到
15、……的最好方式
二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
16. The Yellow River is the second _______river in China.
A. longer B. the longest C. longest D. long
17. —_______ does Kitty go to school？
—She takes the bus.
A. How B. Why C. When D. Where18.—What’s the most expensive way to travel
—_______.
A. By bike B. On foot C. By air D. By bus
19. Of all the students, Li Lei is _______to Mr Wang.
A. close B. closer C. the closest D. the most closest
20.Stop_______now!Please listen to me.
A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talk21. Mary usually goes to school her father’s car.
A. by B. in C. with D. on
22.—_______ is it from here to the railway station
—About two kilometres.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How far
23. There are a lot of _______friends.
A. way to make B. ways of make C. ways to make D. way making
24. How long does it _______to go there by plane
A. spent B. spend C. took D. take
25. My father is _______sixty.
A. in B. on C. over D. with
三、完形填空（每小题10分，满分10分）
Have you ever been to Hong Kong When you travel in Hong Kong, you must 26 of the traffic rules, because they are different from those of the interior （内地） of China, and the traffic keeps to 27 .Before 28 the street, you must look to the right and then to the left. If the traffic lights turn 29 ,the traffic must stop, and people can cross the zebra line. If the traffic lights turn 30 ,the traffic can go, but people 31 cross the road. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from 32 ,the streets are very busy. The traffic is 33 .
When you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong, you must be careful, 34 .Always remember the traffic keeps to the left. Have a look first, or you may go to the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are a lot of big buses 35 two floors. You may sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well.
26. A. careless B. be carefully C. be careful D. careful
27. A. the left B. left C. the right D. right
28. A. across B. cross C. crossed D. crossing
29. A. yellow B. green C. red D. red and yellow
30. A. orange B. red and yellow C. green D. red
31. A. may not B. not C. aren’t D. mustn’t
32. A. sea B. work C. hotel D. school
33. A. the most dangerous B. dangerousestC. the dangerous D. most dangerous
34. A. too B. also C. either D. but
35. A. with B. in C. having D. being
四、阅读理解（每小题1分，满分20 分）
A
New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school In New York you can travel by subway, bus, taxi and private car.
The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic is very heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too.
During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”.This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. The last way to get around New York is using your own private car. It is inconvenient （不方便的） because you will perhaps be driving during the “rush hour”.The best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm, because it isn’t the “rush hour”.
36.How many ways of travelling around the city are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
37. The fastest way to travel in New York is_______ .
A. by public bus B. by subway C. by taxi D. by private car
38.How about travelling by taxi？
A. It’s cheap, and the taxi will take people to the very place they want to.
B. It’s expensive and slow.
C. It’s expensive, but the taxi will take people to the very place they want to.
D. It’s cheap and fast.
39. From the passage we know that in New York_______ .
A. there is no “rush hour” from 9 am to 4 pm
B. traffic is heavy at noon
C. most people have lunch at home
D. people go to work or school at 9 am
40. Why is it inconvenient to use private cars
A. Many people can’t buy private cars.
B. We will perhaps be driving during the “rush hour”.
C. Most people aren’t at school or at work.
D. Traffic is very heavy.
B
My aunt works in a hospital in the centre of the city. The hospital is not far from her home. It’s about one kilometre away, so she seldom （很少） goes to work by bus. She usually goes there by bike, sometimes on foot. It takes her twenty-five minutes to get there by bike, and fifty minutes on foot. Today her bike is broken. She wants to walk there. Now she’s having some food. She usually leaves home at five to eight, but today she needs to walk twenty minutes earlier. She starts to work at half past eight in the morning and finishes at five in the afternoon.
41.The writer’s aunt is a _______.
A. student B. doctor C. bookseller D. teacher
42. The writer’s aunt sometimes goes to work_______
A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot D. by subway
43.How long does it take her to get there by bike
A. Fifteen minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Twenty minutes. D. Twenty-five minutes.
44.She needs to walk to work today, because_______ .
A. she is ill B. she likes walking
C. her bike is broken D. the weather is fine
45. How long does she have to work a day
A. 8.5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 7.5 hours. D. 7 hours.
C
Broadway (百老汇) is a wonderful place in New York. Many new plays (戏剧) are put on first in Broadway. If they are successful, they can later go to many cities all over the country. More than 50 plays are put on each season. So if you go to New York, the visit to Broadway will certainly be one of the highlights (最精彩的部分) of your stay in the city.
Tom was born in New York. He tells me Broadway is a busy place. It’s busier and noisier (更喧闹) than other places. It’s very hot in summer and very cold in winter.
46. Broadway is in_______.
A. New York B. Washington D.C. C. London D. Beijing
47. If many new plays are successful in Broadway, they can_______.
A. never be successful around the world
B. go to many cities around the country
C. go to all the cities around the world
D. go to the cities in China
48. More than _______plays are put on each season in Broadway.
A. fifteen B. forty C. five D. fifty
49. What is Broadway famous for
A. Plays. B. The weather. C. The place. D. The food.
50. Which sentence is WRONG according to the passage
A. Broadway is a wonderful place.
B. Broadway is busier and noisier than other places.
C. Tom is from New York.
D. Broadway is never very hot in summer, or very cold in winter.
D
On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels (轮子).
Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus.
When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm!
51. The driver of the bus is_______.
A. the teacher B. the student C. the farmer D. the school
52. The bus school will_______.
A. take the children to school
B. stay here for a long time
C. take the fathers and mothers to school
D. go round from place to place
53. When the school bus comes, the farmers will_______.
A. stop working B. warmly welcome it
C. be happy D. both B and C
54. The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because _______in the morning.
A. they can’t get up early
B. the teacher wants to teach the small children first
C. they have a lot of work to do
D. they have to do their homework
55. Which is true
A. A school bus is a real school for farmers’ children.
B. The bus school has no teacher at all.
C. The bus school has no students.
D. The children and their parents on the farm all come to the bus school to learn.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）
56.His father is much _______ (old) than his uncle.
57.I think July is_______（hot） than any other month in our country.
It’s_______（hot） month of the year.
58.In England, it’s very cold in February. It’s the _______（bad） month of the year.
59.Spring is the _______（good） time to plant trees.
60.Mike is _______ (tall) than any other student. He is ____(tall) student in his class
六、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分满分10分）
61. Shenzhen is newer t______ Beijing, but it’s smaller.
62. My sister likes fruit, e______ apples.
63. Shanghai has a larger______ (人口) than Tianjin.
64.There are some beautiful______ (岛) in the north of the city.
65. How many______ (university) are there in Shanghai
66. Remember______ (visit) the Great Wall when you’re in Beijing.
67. Is Hong Kong a______ (new) city than Xi’an
68. There are about two______ (million) trees on the hill.
69.—Is the first box as big as the third one
—No, the third box is much______（big）.
70.Many students want to i (提高）their English but don’t know what to do .
七、句型转换(5分)
71. Why don’t you write down his name on the piece of paper （改为同义句）
______ ______ writing down his name on the piece of paper
72. I have returned the Mp3 to my elder sister. （改为否定句）
I ______ ______ the Mp3 to my elder sister.
73. Please remember to speak English after class.（改为同义句）
Please _______ ______ to speak English after class.
74. It has taken him two hours to draw the picture.（同义句转换）
He has _________ two hours _________ the picture.
75. Mary has already saved some money.（改为否定句）
Mary _______ saved ________ money yet.
八、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）
76.法国以什么而闻名？
What______ France ______ ______
77.北京在中国的北部。
Beijing is______ ______ ______ ______ China.
78.澳大利亚的人口是多少？
______ the ______ ______ Australia
79.伦敦是英国的首都。
London is the______ ______ the UK.
80.她来自剑桥。
She______ ______ Cambridge.
九、书面表达（满分20分）
看图表，写一篇报告，谈谈你校的学生是怎样到校的。
How do students get to school
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
一、词组互译（满分15分）
1、far from 2、all the time 3、by bus 4.as….as5.in heavy traffic 6.plan to travel7.book tickets8.from….to9.get crowded 10.have a great trip 11. the third choice 12.the closest to school 13.take the undergroud 14.be late for 15.the best ways to do ….
二、（每小题1分，满分10分）
16.C 句意：黄河是中国第二长河。用最高级longest，又因空格前有序数词second，最高级前的定冠词the省略，故选C。
17.A 根据答语“She takes the bus.”(她乘公共汽车)可知，问句是询问交通方式。
18.C 根据常识知乘飞机是最昂贵的。
19.C 前面有表示范围的介词短语of all the students，故用最高级the closest。
20.C stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。句意：现在停止讲话！请听我讲。
21.B in one’s car意为“乘坐某人的小汽车”。
22.D 根据About two kilometres.（大约两千米)可知，问句问距离，用how far。
23.C a lot of “许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据连系动词are知用可数名词复数，动词不定式短语作定语，故选C。
24.D 考查句型It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.“花费(某人)一些时间做某事”。
25.C over有“超过”之意。句意：我父亲60多岁了。
三、（每小题1分，满分10分）
26.C must后需跟动词原形，此处形容词用在连系动词be之后作表语。
27.A 由下文知在香港车辆靠左行驶。
28.D 介词before后接动词-ing形式。
29.C 由常识知，红灯亮的时候车辆要停下。
30.C 由后面的the traffic can go可知是交通灯变成绿色。
31.D 根据上下文和交通规则可知人们严禁闯红灯，故选D。
32.B 早上和傍晚是人们上下班的时间。
33.A dangerous的最高级是在其前加most，形容词的最高级要与the连用。
34.A too “也”，用于肯定句句末。
35.A with表示“带有，附着”的含义。
四（每小题1分，满分20 分）
36.C 由第一段第三句可知文中提到了四种交通方式。
37.B 由第二段第二句可知坐地铁是最快的方式。
38.C 坐出租车贵，但是它可以带人们去想去的地方。
39.A 由最后一段可知从早上九点到下午四点没有rush hour。
40.B 开自己的私家车可能会遇到rush hour，所以并不方便。
41.B 由第一句可知作者的姑妈在医院工作，再结合选项可以推断出她是个医生。
42.C 由第四句可知作者的姑妈有时步行去上班。
43.D 由第五句可知作者的姑妈骑自行车要花25分钟到达医院。
44.C 由第六句可知因为自行车坏了，所以作者的姑妈想要步行去上班。
45.A 由最后一句可知她在早晨八点半上班，下午五点下班，共工作8.5个小时。
46.A 由文章的第一句可知，百老汇在纽约。
47.B 由第一段的第二、三句可知，如果许多新剧在百老汇演出成功，就可以到全国的许多城市上演。
48.D 由第一段中的“More than 50 plays are put on each season.”可知，每季有50多部戏剧在百老汇上演。
49.A 综合第一段的内容可知，百老汇以戏剧而闻名。
50.D 由文章的最后一句可知，百老汇夏天很热，冬天很冷，故D项错误。
51.A 由短文第一段的第三句“The driver of the bus is the teacher.”可知，汽车司机是教师。
52.D 由第一段中的句子“It just goes round from place to place...”可知，校车辗转于各地。
53.D 由第二段内容可知，当校车来到农场时，农民们会很高兴并热情欢迎它。
54.C 由第三段中的句子“In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.”可知，大一点儿的孩子在上午有许多活要干。
55.D 由短文第三段可知，农场里的孩子和他们的父母都来汽车学校学习。
五、（每小题1分，满分5分）
56.older 57.hotter；the hottest 58.worst 59.best60. taller; the tallest
六、每小题1分，满分10分
61.than 62.especially 63.population 64.islands 65.universities 66.to visit 67.newer 68.million 69.bigger 70.improve
七、每小题1分，满分5分
71.what about 72.haven't returned 73.don't forget 74.spent to draw 75.hasn't any
八、每小题1分，满分5分
76.is,famous for 77.in the north of 78.What’s,population of
79.capital of 80.is/comes from
九、书面表达（满分20分）、
How do students get to school？
In our school, most students go to school by bike.25% of the students take buses to school. Some students drive to school. Some students live near the school, so they walk to school. Some students go to school by subway. That must be a lot more funny than taking a bus.